Unit2 Looking into the Future一轮复习读后续写遣词造句练习(含答案)-2026届高三英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册

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名称 Unit2 Looking into the Future一轮复习读后续写遣词造句练习(含答案)-2026届高三英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
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更新时间 2025-07-23 20:36:12

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《人教版 2019 选择性必修一 Unit 2 读后续写遣词造句练习》
一、动作描写(“谓语动词 A, B and C” 结构)
句型
多个连续动作,用 “主语 + 谓语动词 1, 谓语动词 2 and 谓语动词 3”,按动作先后或逻辑排列,简洁呈现连贯动作流。
迁移示例
She picked up the remote control, switched on the air conditioner and adjusted the temperature.(她拿起遥控器,打开空调,调节温度。依次呈现 “拿起遥控器 - 打开空调 - 调节温度” 连贯动作)
仿写填空
He ______ the knob, ______ the mode and ______ the appliance.(他转动旋钮,切换模式,关闭电器)
The technician ______ the wiring, ______ the leak and ______ the electrical system.(技术人员检查线路,检测泄漏,修复电力系统)
We ______ the command, ______ the warning and ______ the routine.(我们服从指令,注意警告,改变常规)
二、动作描写(“谓语动词 + 非谓语动词(描述肢体动作 / 心理)” 结构)
句型
“主语 + 谓语动词 + 非谓语动词(现在分词 / 过去分词,体现伴随肢体动作或心理状态)”,让动作与伴随情况融合,丰富表意。
迁移示例
They walked into the smart home, marvelling at the integrated appliances.(他们走进智能家居,惊叹于一体化的电器。“walked” 是谓语,“marvelling at the integrated appliances” 现在分词短语表伴随动作)
仿写填空
She stood in front of the air conditioner, ______ about its efficient performance.(她站在空调前,称赞其高效的性能。用现在分词短语体现伴随动作)
The sensor ______ the abnormal temperature, ______ by the constant changes.(传感器检测到异常温度,被持续的变化所影响。过去分词短语表伴随状态)
We sat in the living room, ______ our daily routine with the help of artificial intelligence.(我们坐在客厅里,借助人工智能规划我们的日常 routine。现在分词短语表伴随动作)
三、情绪 + 动作融合(非谓语动词(描述肢体动作)+ 句子(描述心理))
句型
先以非谓语动词(多为现在分词)呈现肢体动作,后接句子说明心理,把外在动作和内在情绪关联,让情绪表达更具画面感。
迁移示例
Clenching the remote control tightly, she insisted on keeping the air conditioner on despite the high cost.(她紧紧攥着遥控器,尽管成本很高,仍坚持开着空调。“Clenching the remote control tightly” 展现肢体动作,后续句子点明坚持的心理)
仿写填空
______ at the warning, he ______ that the appliance was potentially dangerous.(盯着警告,他意识到这个电器有潜在危险。非谓语体现动作,句子说明领悟心理)
______ the artificial intelligence device, she ______ it would make life more convenient.(触摸人工智能设备,她相信它会让生活更便利。非谓语表动作,句子表相信心理)
______ through the innovation manual, they ______ they could integrate the new technology into their daily life.(翻阅创新手册,他们认为可以把新技术融入日常生活。非谓语展动作,句子表判断心理)
四、情绪 + 神态融合(非谓语动词(描述心理)+ 句子(描述心理 + with 复合结构(神态描写))
句型
非谓语动词(如现在分词)体现心理,句子进一步阐释心理,并用 “with + 名词 + 形容词 / 现在分词” 复合结构描绘神态,多维度渲染情绪。
迁移示例
Excited, she tested the new appliance with her eyes sparkling.(兴奋不已,她测试新电器,眼睛闪闪发光。“Excited” 表心理,“with her eyes sparkling” 复合结构描神态)
仿写填空
______, he watched the artificial intelligence operate with his mouth ______.(惊讶,他看着人工智能运作,嘴巴张着。非谓语表心理,复合结构描神态)
______, she talked about the innovation with her face ______.(自豪,她谈论着这项创新,脸上洋溢着笑容。非谓语体现心理,复合结构绘神态)
______, they discussed the prospect of the technology with their voices ______.(担忧,他们讨论着这项技术的前景,声音低沉。非谓语表心理,复合结构描神态)
五、环境描写(形容词(描述心理)+ 句子(描述肢体动作)+with 复合结构(神态描写))
句型
先用形容词体现人物心理,接着句子描述肢体动作,再以 “with + 名词 + 形容词 / 现在分词” 复合结构补充神态,借环境或场景关联心理、动作与神态。
迁移示例
Amazed, the visitor wandered in the smart house with his hands raised.(惊叹不已,游客在智能房屋里漫步,举起双手。“Amazed” 表心理,“wandered in the smart house” 是动作,“with his hands raised” 描神态)
仿写填空
______, he ______ the security system with his attention ______.(警惕,他检查安全系统,注意力高度集中。形容词表心理,句子描动作,复合结构绘内在状态)
______, she ______ the luxury appliance with her eyes ______.(羡慕,她看着豪华电器,眼睛睁大。形容词体现心理,句子表动作,复合结构描神态)
______, they ______ the integrated kitchen with their faces ______.(好奇,他们参观一体化厨房,脸上带着疑惑。形容词表心理,句子描动作,复合结构绘状态)
六、环境描写(形容词(视觉、听觉、嗅觉))
句型
用视觉、听觉、嗅觉相关形容词描绘环境,营造氛围,为故事添背景色彩,让读者借感官感受场景。
迁移示例
The modern room, with the hum of appliances and the smell of new plastic, was full of technological vibe.(现代化的房间里,电器的嗡嗡声和新塑料的味道,充满了科技氛围。“modern”(视觉)、“hum”(听觉)、“smell of new plastic”(嗅觉)营造场景)
仿写填空
The ______ office, with the ______ of computers and the ______ of coffee, showed a busy working atmosphere.(整洁的办公室里,电脑的敲击声和咖啡的香气,呈现出繁忙的工作氛围。视觉、听觉、嗅觉词)
The ______ store, with the ______ of robots and the ______ of new gadgets, attracted many customers.( futuristic 的商店里,机器人的运作声和新 gadgets 的味道,吸引了许多顾客。感官词)
The ______ rural house, with the ______ of animals and the ______ of grass, gave a peaceful feeling.(宁静的乡村房屋里,动物的叫声和青草的气息,给人一种宁静的感觉。感官词)
七、公用高级句式(倒装结构)
句型
把谓语或谓语部分提前,如 “副词 / 介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语”,突出强调,让句子有变化、更紧凑,增强表达力度。
迁移示例
Only when the sensor detects an abnormal situation does the alarm ring.(只有当传感器检测到异常情况时,警报才会响起。“Only when the sensor detects an abnormal situation” 提前,引发倒装,强调条件)
仿写填空
______ did they realize the importance of the security system.(直到发生犯罪事件,他们才意识到安全系统的重要性。用倒装突出意识到的时机)
______ can we integrate artificial intelligence into our daily life better.(只有通过不断学习,我们才能更好地将人工智能融入日常生活。借倒装强调方式)
______ came the prediction that the new technology would change the world.(在会议上,传来了新技术将改变世界的预测。用倒装突出预测出现的情境)
八、巧用修辞手法(比喻)
句型
用 “像…… 一样”(like)、“仿佛……”(as if)等,把事物比作另一类事物,让描述生动形象、具体可感。
迁移示例
The sensor is like a guard, watching over the house all the time.(传感器像一个警卫,时刻守护着房子。把传感器比作警卫,突出其守护作用)
仿写填空
Artificial intelligence is ______ that helps people handle daily routines.(人工智能像一个助手,帮助人们处理日常事务。用比喻描绘人工智能的作用)
The remote control is ______ that connects people with appliances.(遥控器像一条纽带,将人们和电器连接起来。借比喻展现遥控器的连接作用)
Innovation is ______ that drives the development of society.(创新像一股动力,推动着社会的发展。用比喻体现创新的推动作用)
九、巧用修辞手法(拟人)
句型
把事物或抽象概念当作人,赋予人的动作、情感、神态等,让描写鲜活有趣,拉近与读者距离。
迁移示例
The air conditioner breathes gently, bringing coolness to the room.(空调轻轻呼吸着,给房间带来凉爽。“breathes” 赋予空调人的动作)
仿写填空
The smart door ______, welcoming the owner back home.(智能门微笑着,欢迎主人回家。拟人化,赋予智能门 “微笑” 动作)
The sensor ______ carefully, detecting any abnormal situation in the house.(传感器认真地观察着,检测房子里的任何异常情况。让传感器 “观察”,拟人呈现)
The robot ______ happily, helping the elderly with their daily life.(机器人快乐地工作着,帮助老年人打理日常生活。赋予机器人 “工作” 的拟人化行为)
十、巧用修辞手法(夸张)
句型
故意夸大或缩小事物特征、程度,突出特点,增强感染力,让读者印象深刻。
迁移示例
The efficiency of the new appliance is so high that it seems to save half of the energy in the house.(新电器的效率如此之高,仿佛节省了房子里一半的能源。夸张突出效率之高)
仿写填空
The impact of the innovation is so great that ______ the whole industry.(这项创新的影响如此之大,仿佛改变了整个行业。夸张突出影响之大)
The speed of the artificial intelligence is so fast that ______ in a second.(人工智能的速度如此之快,仿佛一秒钟就能完成大量工作。夸张体现速度之快)
The convenience brought by the new technology is so much that ______ people's lives completely.(新技术带来的便利如此之多,仿佛彻底改变了人们的生活。夸张突出便利的程度)《人教版 2019 选择性必修一 Unit 2 读后续写遣词造句练习》
一、动作描写(“谓语动词 A, B and C” 结构)
句型
多个连续动作,用 “主语 + 谓语动词 1, 谓语动词 2 and 谓语动词 3”,按动作先后或逻辑排列,简洁呈现连贯动作流。
迁移示例
She picked up the remote control, switched on the air conditioner and adjusted the temperature.(她拿起遥控器,打开空调,调节温度。依次呈现 “拿起遥控器 - 打开空调 - 调节温度” 连贯动作)
仿写填空
He ______ the knob, ______ the mode and ______ the appliance.(他转动旋钮,切换模式,关闭电器)
The technician ______ the wiring, ______ the leak and ______ the electrical system.(技术人员检查线路,检测泄漏,修复电力系统)
We ______ the command, ______ the warning and ______ the routine.(我们服从指令,注意警告,改变常规)
二、动作描写(“谓语动词 + 非谓语动词(描述肢体动作 / 心理)” 结构)
句型
“主语 + 谓语动词 + 非谓语动词(现在分词 / 过去分词,体现伴随肢体动作或心理状态)”,让动作与伴随情况融合,丰富表意。
迁移示例
They walked into the smart home, marvelling at the integrated appliances.(他们走进智能家居,惊叹于一体化的电器。“walked” 是谓语,“marvelling at the integrated appliances” 现在分词短语表伴随动作)
仿写填空
She stood in front of the air conditioner, ______ about its efficient performance.(她站在空调前,称赞其高效的性能。用现在分词短语体现伴随动作)
The sensor ______ the abnormal temperature, ______ by the constant changes.(传感器检测到异常温度,被持续的变化所影响。过去分词短语表伴随状态)
We sat in the living room, ______ our daily routine with the help of artificial intelligence.(我们坐在客厅里,借助人工智能规划我们的日常 routine。现在分词短语表伴随动作)
三、情绪 + 动作融合(非谓语动词(描述肢体动作)+ 句子(描述心理))
句型
先以非谓语动词(多为现在分词)呈现肢体动作,后接句子说明心理,把外在动作和内在情绪关联,让情绪表达更具画面感。
迁移示例
Clenching the remote control tightly, she insisted on keeping the air conditioner on despite the high cost.(她紧紧攥着遥控器,尽管成本很高,仍坚持开着空调。“Clenching the remote control tightly” 展现肢体动作,后续句子点明坚持的心理)
仿写填空
______ at the warning, he ______ that the appliance was potentially dangerous.(盯着警告,他意识到这个电器有潜在危险。非谓语体现动作,句子说明领悟心理)
______ the artificial intelligence device, she ______ it would make life more convenient.(触摸人工智能设备,她相信它会让生活更便利。非谓语表动作,句子表相信心理)
______ through the innovation manual, they ______ they could integrate the new technology into their daily life.(翻阅创新手册,他们认为可以把新技术融入日常生活。非谓语展动作,句子表判断心理)
四、情绪 + 神态融合(非谓语动词(描述心理)+ 句子(描述心理 + with 复合结构(神态描写))
句型
非谓语动词(如现在分词)体现心理,句子进一步阐释心理,并用 “with + 名词 + 形容词 / 现在分词” 复合结构描绘神态,多维度渲染情绪。
迁移示例
Excited, she tested the new appliance with her eyes sparkling.(兴奋不已,她测试新电器,眼睛闪闪发光。“Excited” 表心理,“with her eyes sparkling” 复合结构描神态)
仿写填空
______, he watched the artificial intelligence operate with his mouth ______.(惊讶,他看着人工智能运作,嘴巴张着。非谓语表心理,复合结构描神态)
______, she talked about the innovation with her face ______.(自豪,她谈论着这项创新,脸上洋溢着笑容。非谓语体现心理,复合结构绘神态)
______, they discussed the prospect of the technology with their voices ______.(担忧,他们讨论着这项技术的前景,声音低沉。非谓语表心理,复合结构描神态)
五、环境描写(形容词(描述心理)+ 句子(描述肢体动作)+with 复合结构(神态描写))
句型
先用形容词体现人物心理,接着句子描述肢体动作,再以 “with + 名词 + 形容词 / 现在分词” 复合结构补充神态,借环境或场景关联心理、动作与神态。
迁移示例
Amazed, the visitor wandered in the smart house with his hands raised.(惊叹不已,游客在智能房屋里漫步,举起双手。“Amazed” 表心理,“wandered in the smart house” 是动作,“with his hands raised” 描神态)
仿写填空
______, he ______ the security system with his attention ______.(警惕,他检查安全系统,注意力高度集中。形容词表心理,句子描动作,复合结构绘内在状态)
______, she ______ the luxury appliance with her eyes ______.(羡慕,她看着豪华电器,眼睛睁大。形容词体现心理,句子表动作,复合结构描神态)
______, they ______ the integrated kitchen with their faces ______.(好奇,他们参观一体化厨房,脸上带着疑惑。形容词表心理,句子描动作,复合结构绘状态)
六、环境描写(形容词(视觉、听觉、嗅觉))
句型
用视觉、听觉、嗅觉相关形容词描绘环境,营造氛围,为故事添背景色彩,让读者借感官感受场景。
迁移示例
The modern room, with the hum of appliances and the smell of new plastic, was full of technological vibe.(现代化的房间里,电器的嗡嗡声和新塑料的味道,充满了科技氛围。“modern”(视觉)、“hum”(听觉)、“smell of new plastic”(嗅觉)营造场景)
仿写填空
The ______ office, with the ______ of computers and the ______ of coffee, showed a busy working atmosphere.(整洁的办公室里,电脑的敲击声和咖啡的香气,呈现出繁忙的工作氛围。视觉、听觉、嗅觉词)
The ______ store, with the ______ of robots and the ______ of new gadgets, attracted many customers.( futuristic 的商店里,机器人的运作声和新 gadgets 的味道,吸引了许多顾客。感官词)
The ______ rural house, with the ______ of animals and the ______ of grass, gave a peaceful feeling.(宁静的乡村房屋里,动物的叫声和青草的气息,给人一种宁静的感觉。感官词)
七、公用高级句式(倒装结构)
句型
把谓语或谓语部分提前,如 “副词 / 介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语”,突出强调,让句子有变化、更紧凑,增强表达力度。
迁移示例
Only when the sensor detects an abnormal situation does the alarm ring.(只有当传感器检测到异常情况时,警报才会响起。“Only when the sensor detects an abnormal situation” 提前,引发倒装,强调条件)
仿写填空
______ did they realize the importance of the security system.(直到发生犯罪事件,他们才意识到安全系统的重要性。用倒装突出意识到的时机)
______ can we integrate artificial intelligence into our daily life better.(只有通过不断学习,我们才能更好地将人工智能融入日常生活。借倒装强调方式)
______ came the prediction that the new technology would change the world.(在会议上,传来了新技术将改变世界的预测。用倒装突出预测出现的情境)
八、巧用修辞手法(比喻)
句型
用 “像…… 一样”(like)、“仿佛……”(as if)等,把事物比作另一类事物,让描述生动形象、具体可感。
迁移示例
The sensor is like a guard, watching over the house all the time.(传感器像一个警卫,时刻守护着房子。把传感器比作警卫,突出其守护作用)
仿写填空
Artificial intelligence is ______ that helps people handle daily routines.(人工智能像一个助手,帮助人们处理日常事务。用比喻描绘人工智能的作用)
The remote control is ______ that connects people with appliances.(遥控器像一条纽带,将人们和电器连接起来。借比喻展现遥控器的连接作用)
Innovation is ______ that drives the development of society.(创新像一股动力,推动着社会的发展。用比喻体现创新的推动作用)
九、巧用修辞手法(拟人)
句型
把事物或抽象概念当作人,赋予人的动作、情感、神态等,让描写鲜活有趣,拉近与读者距离。
迁移示例
The air conditioner breathes gently, bringing coolness to the room.(空调轻轻呼吸着,给房间带来凉爽。“breathes” 赋予空调人的动作)
仿写填空
The smart door ______, welcoming the owner back home.(智能门微笑着,欢迎主人回家。拟人化,赋予智能门 “微笑” 动作)
The sensor ______ carefully, detecting any abnormal situation in the house.(传感器认真地观察着,检测房子里的任何异常情况。让传感器 “观察”,拟人呈现)
The robot ______ happily, helping the elderly with their daily life.(机器人快乐地工作着,帮助老年人打理日常生活。赋予机器人 “工作” 的拟人化行为)
十、巧用修辞手法(夸张)
句型
故意夸大或缩小事物特征、程度,突出特点,增强感染力,让读者印象深刻。
迁移示例
The efficiency of the new appliance is so high that it seems to save half of the energy in the house.(新电器的效率如此之高,仿佛节省了房子里一半的能源。夸张突出效率之高)
仿写填空
The impact of the innovation is so great that ______ the whole industry.(这项创新的影响如此之大,仿佛改变了整个行业。夸张突出影响之大)
The speed of the artificial intelligence is so fast that ______ in a second.(人工智能的速度如此之快,仿佛一秒钟就能完成大量工作。夸张体现速度之快)
The convenience brought by the new technology is so much that ______ people's lives completely.(新技术带来的便利如此之多,仿佛彻底改变了人们的生活。夸张突出便利的程度)
参考答案
一、动作描写(“谓语动词 A, B and C” 结构)
turned; switched; switched off
checked; detected; repaired
obeyed; noticed; changed
二、动作描写(“谓语动词 + 非谓语动词” 结构)
praising
detected; affected
planning
三、情绪 + 动作融合
Staring; realized
Touching; believed
Looking; thought
四、情绪 + 神态融合
Surprised; open
Proud; glowing with smiles
Worried; low
五、环境描写(心理 + 动作 + 神态)
Alert; checked; highly focused
Envious; looked at; wide open
Curious; visited; with confusion
六、环境描写(感官)
tidy; tapping; aroma
futuristic; operation sound; smell
quiet; barking; scent
七、倒装结构
Not until a crime happened
Only through continuous learning
At the meeting
八、比喻
like an assistant
like a bond
like a driving force
九、拟人
smiled
watches
works
十、夸张
it seemed to change
it seemed to finish a lot of work
it seemed to change