Unit4 Body Language一轮复习读后续写遣词造句练习(含答案)-2026届高三英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册

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名称 Unit4 Body Language一轮复习读后续写遣词造句练习(含答案)-2026届高三英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册
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更新时间 2025-07-23 20:38:10

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《人教版 2019 选择性必修一 Unit 4 读后续写遣词造句练习》
一、动作描写(“谓语动词 A, B and C” 结构)
句型
多个连续动作,用 “主语 + 谓语动词 1, 谓语动词 2 and 谓语动词 3”,按动作先后或逻辑排列,简洁呈现连贯动作流。
迁移示例
The diplomat bowed, shook hands and exchanged greetings with the foreign guests.(外交官鞠躬、握手,与外国客人互致问候。依次呈现 “鞠躬 - 握手 - 互致问候” 连贯动作)
仿写填空
She ______ her waist, ______ his cheek and ______ approval with a smile.(她弯下腰,轻触他的脸颊,微笑着表示同意)
The twins ______ identical gestures, ______ the barrier and ______ in the nonverbal interaction.(这对双胞胎做出相同的手势,打破隔阂,参与到非语言交流中)
They ______ their chests, ______ straight and ______ at the audience confidently.(他们挺起胸膛,站直身体,自信地凝视着观众)
二、动作描写(“谓语动词 + 非谓语动词(描述肢体动作 / 心理)” 结构)
句型
“主语 + 谓语动词 + 非谓语动词(现在分词 / 过去分词,体现伴随肢体动作或心理状态)”,让动作与伴随情况融合,丰富表意。
迁移示例
He stared at the ceiling, thinking about the conflict that had arisen during the meeting.(他盯着天花板,思考着会议中出现的冲突。“stared” 是谓语,“thinking about the conflict that had arisen during the meeting” 现在分词短语表伴随心理)
仿写填空
The educator ______ the students' gestures, ______ their nonverbal cues carefully.(教育家观察学生们的手势,仔细解读他们的非语言信号。现在分词表伴随动作)
She ______ by the incident, ______ with embarrassment.(她被这件事弄得很尴尬,羞得满脸通红。过去分词表伴随状态)
They ______ in the trial, ______ with anxiety about the result.(他们参与审判,因担心结果而焦虑不安。现在分词表伴随心理)
三、情绪 + 动作融合(非谓语动词(描述肢体动作)+ 句子(描述心理))
句型
先以非谓语动词(多为现在分词)呈现肢体动作,后接句子说明心理,把外在动作和内在情绪关联,让情绪表达更具画面感。
迁移示例
Clenching his fists tightly, he tried to control his anger at the unfair assessment.(他紧攥拳头,努力控制对这不公平评价的愤怒。“Clenching his fists tightly” 展现肢体动作,后续句子点明克制愤怒的心理)
仿写填空
______ her head slightly, she ______ that he was merely pretending to be busy.(微微低下头,她推断他只是假装忙碌。非谓语体现动作,句子说明推断心理)
______ up straight, the boy ______ he was confident enough to handle the problem.(挺直身子,男孩表明他有足够的信心处理这个问题。非谓语表动作,句子表表明心理)
______ at the stranger, she ______ a sense of anxiety rising in her chest.(盯着那个陌生人,她察觉到胸口涌起一阵焦虑。非谓语展动作,句子表察觉心理)
四、情绪 + 神态融合(非谓语动词(描述心理)+ 句子(描述心理 + with 复合结构(神态描写))
句型
非谓语动词(如现在分词)体现心理,句子进一步阐释心理,并用 “with + 名词 + 形容词 / 现在分词” 复合结构描绘神态,多维度渲染情绪。
迁移示例
Embarrassed, she apologized with her cheeks turning red.(尴尬不已,她道歉时脸颊通红。“Embarrassed” 表心理,“with her cheeks turning red” 复合结构描神态)
仿写填空
______, he explained the incident with his voice ______.(焦虑不安,他解释这件事时声音在颤抖。非谓语表心理,复合结构描神态)
______, she listened to the criticism with her head ______.(羞愧难当,她听着批评时低着头。非谓语体现心理,复合结构绘神态)
______, they discussed the conflict with their eyes ______.(怒气冲冲,他们讨论冲突时眼睛冒着怒火。非谓语表心理,复合结构描神态)
五、环境描写(形容词(描述心理)+ 句子(描述肢体动作)+with 复合结构(神态描写))
句型
先用形容词体现人物心理,接着句子描述肢体动作,再以 “with + 名词 + 形容词 / 现在分词” 复合结构补充神态,借环境或场景关联心理、动作与神态。
迁移示例
Confused, the tourist wandered through the crowd with his eyebrows furrowed.(困惑不已,游客在人群中漫步,眉头紧锁。“Confused” 表心理,“wandered through the crowd” 是动作,“with his eyebrows furrowed” 描神态)
仿写填空
______, she ______ the nonverbal cues with her eyes ______.(专注,她观察非语言信号时眼睛一眨不眨。形容词表心理,句子描动作,复合结构绘内在状态)
______, he ______ to the question with his hands ______.(犹豫,他回答问题时双手绞在一起。形容词体现心理,句子表动作,复合结构描神态)
______, they ______ the interaction with their faces ______.(好奇,他们观察互动时脸上带着疑惑。形容词表心理,句子描动作,复合结构绘状态)
六、环境描写(形容词(视觉、听觉、嗅觉))
句型
用视觉、听觉、嗅觉相关形容词描绘环境,营造氛围,为故事添背景色彩,让读者借感官感受场景。
迁移示例
The noisy hall, with the sound of arguments and the tension in the air, was full of conflict.(喧闹的大厅里,有争吵声和空气中的紧张气氛,充满了冲突。“noisy”(视觉 / 听觉)、“sound of arguments”(听觉)、“tension in the air”(感觉)营造场景)
仿写填空
The ______ meeting room, with the ______ of whispered conversations and the ______ of awkwardness, made everyone uneasy.(安静的会议室里,有低语声和尴尬的氛围,让每个人都不自在。视觉、听觉、感觉词)
The ______ classroom, with the ______ of students' laughter and the ______ of joy, was full of energy.(热闹的教室里,有学生们的笑声和欢乐的气氛,充满了活力。感官词)
The ______ negotiation room, with the ______ of raised voices and the ______ of anger, showed the intensity of the discussion.(严肃的谈判室里,有提高的说话声和愤怒的情绪,体现了讨论的激烈。感官词)
七、公用高级句式(倒装结构)
句型
把谓语或谓语部分提前,如 “副词 / 介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语”,突出强调,让句子有变化、更紧凑,增强表达力度。
迁移示例
Only when they clarified their gestures did the misunderstanding disappear.(只有当他们澄清了手势的含义,误解才消失。“Only when they clarified their gestures” 提前,引发倒装,强调条件)
仿写填空
______ did the two sides realize the importance of nonverbal communication.(直到冲突爆发,双方才意识到非语言交流的重要性。用倒装突出意识到的时机)
______ can we distinguish between different emotional expressions.(通过仔细观察,我们才能区分不同的情感表达。借倒装强调方式)
______ came the moment when the barrier between them finally broke down.(在多次沟通后,他们之间的隔阂终于消除的时刻到来了。用倒装突出时刻)
八、巧用修辞手法(比喻)
句型
用 “像…… 一样”(like)、“仿佛……”(as if)等,把事物比作另一类事物,让描述生动形象、具体可感。
迁移示例
A warm smile is like a bridge, connecting people's hearts.(温暖的微笑像一座桥梁,连接着人们的心灵。把微笑比作桥梁,突出其连接作用)
仿写填空
Nonverbal gestures are ______ that reveal people's true feelings.(非语言手势像一扇窗户,揭示人们的真实情感。用比喻描绘手势的作用)
The tension in the room was ______ that made everyone hold their breath.(房间里的紧张气氛像一块沉重的石头,让每个人都屏住呼吸。借比喻展现紧张氛围)
A friendly tone is ______ that eases conflicts between people.(友好的语气像一剂良药,缓解人与人之间的冲突。用比喻体现语气的作用)
九、巧用修辞手法(拟人)
句型
把事物或抽象概念当作人,赋予人的动作、情感、神态等,让描写鲜活有趣,拉近与读者距离。
迁移示例
Silence hung in the air, witnessing their awkward interaction.(沉默笼罩在空气中,见证着他们尴尬的互动。“hung”“witnessing” 赋予沉默人的动作)
仿写填空
The gesture of bowing ______ respect, showing politeness in many cultures.(鞠躬的手势表达尊重,在许多文化中表示礼貌。拟人化,赋予手势 “表达” 动作)
Anxiety ______ in his chest, making it hard for him to speak.(焦虑在他的胸口蔓延,让他难以开口。让焦虑 “蔓延”,拟人呈现)
The tone of her voice ______, revealing her true anger despite her smile.(她的语气在抗议,尽管微笑着却暴露了她真正的愤怒。赋予语气 “抗议” 的拟人化行为)
十、巧用修辞手法(夸张)
句型
故意夸大或缩小事物特征、程度,突出特点,增强感染力,让读者印象深刻。
迁移示例
His stare was so intense that it seemed to burn a hole in the ceiling.(他的凝视如此强烈,仿佛要在天花板上烧出一个洞。夸张突出凝视的强烈)
仿写填空
The embarrassment she felt was so great that ______ to disappear into the ground.(她感到的尴尬如此强烈,仿佛想钻进地里消失。夸张突出尴尬的程度)
The noise of their argument was so loud that ______ in the entire building.(他们争吵的声音如此之大,仿佛整栋楼都在震动。夸张体现声音的响亮)
His anxiety was so overwhelming that ______ to breathe normally.(他的焦虑如此强烈,仿佛几乎无法正常呼吸。夸张突出焦虑的程度)
参考答案
一、动作描写(“谓语动词 A, B and C” 结构)
bent; touched; showed
made; broke; participated
puffed; stood; stared
二、动作描写(“谓语动词 + 非谓语动词” 结构)
observed; interpreting
was embarrassed; blushing
participated; trembling
三、情绪 + 动作融合
Lowering; inferred
Straightening; declared
Staring; perceived
四、情绪 + 神态融合
Anxious; trembling
Ashamed; bowed
Angry; blazing with fire
五、环境描写(心理 + 动作 + 神态)
Focused; observed; wide open
Hesitant; responded; twisted together
Curious; watched; filled with confusion
六、环境描写(感官)
quiet; murmur; atmosphere
lively; sound; feeling
serious; noise; emotion
七、倒装结构
Only when the conflict broke out
Only by observing carefully
After many communications
八、比喻
like a window
like a heavy stone
like a medicine
九、拟人
expresses
spread
protested
十、夸张
she wanted
it seemed to shake
he could barely《人教版 2019 选择性必修一 Unit 4 读后续写遣词造句练习》
一、动作描写(“谓语动词 A, B and C” 结构)
句型
多个连续动作,用 “主语 + 谓语动词 1, 谓语动词 2 and 谓语动词 3”,按动作先后或逻辑排列,简洁呈现连贯动作流。
迁移示例
The diplomat bowed, shook hands and exchanged greetings with the foreign guests.(外交官鞠躬、握手,与外国客人互致问候。依次呈现 “鞠躬 - 握手 - 互致问候” 连贯动作)
仿写填空
She ______ her waist, ______ his cheek and ______ approval with a smile.(她弯下腰,轻触他的脸颊,微笑着表示同意)
The twins ______ identical gestures, ______ the barrier and ______ in the nonverbal interaction.(这对双胞胎做出相同的手势,打破隔阂,参与到非语言交流中)
They ______ their chests, ______ straight and ______ at the audience confidently.(他们挺起胸膛,站直身体,自信地凝视着观众)
二、动作描写(“谓语动词 + 非谓语动词(描述肢体动作 / 心理)” 结构)
句型
“主语 + 谓语动词 + 非谓语动词(现在分词 / 过去分词,体现伴随肢体动作或心理状态)”,让动作与伴随情况融合,丰富表意。
迁移示例
He stared at the ceiling, thinking about the conflict that had arisen during the meeting.(他盯着天花板,思考着会议中出现的冲突。“stared” 是谓语,“thinking about the conflict that had arisen during the meeting” 现在分词短语表伴随心理)
仿写填空
The educator ______ the students' gestures, ______ their nonverbal cues carefully.(教育家观察学生们的手势,仔细解读他们的非语言信号。现在分词表伴随动作)
She ______ by the incident, ______ with embarrassment.(她被这件事弄得很尴尬,羞得满脸通红。过去分词表伴随状态)
They ______ in the trial, ______ with anxiety about the result.(他们参与审判,因担心结果而焦虑不安。现在分词表伴随心理)
三、情绪 + 动作融合(非谓语动词(描述肢体动作)+ 句子(描述心理))
句型
先以非谓语动词(多为现在分词)呈现肢体动作,后接句子说明心理,把外在动作和内在情绪关联,让情绪表达更具画面感。
迁移示例
Clenching his fists tightly, he tried to control his anger at the unfair assessment.(他紧攥拳头,努力控制对这不公平评价的愤怒。“Clenching his fists tightly” 展现肢体动作,后续句子点明克制愤怒的心理)
仿写填空
______ her head slightly, she ______ that he was merely pretending to be busy.(微微低下头,她推断他只是假装忙碌。非谓语体现动作,句子说明推断心理)
______ up straight, the boy ______ he was confident enough to handle the problem.(挺直身子,男孩表明他有足够的信心处理这个问题。非谓语表动作,句子表表明心理)
______ at the stranger, she ______ a sense of anxiety rising in her chest.(盯着那个陌生人,她察觉到胸口涌起一阵焦虑。非谓语展动作,句子表察觉心理)
四、情绪 + 神态融合(非谓语动词(描述心理)+ 句子(描述心理 + with 复合结构(神态描写))
句型
非谓语动词(如现在分词)体现心理,句子进一步阐释心理,并用 “with + 名词 + 形容词 / 现在分词” 复合结构描绘神态,多维度渲染情绪。
迁移示例
Embarrassed, she apologized with her cheeks turning red.(尴尬不已,她道歉时脸颊通红。“Embarrassed” 表心理,“with her cheeks turning red” 复合结构描神态)
仿写填空
______, he explained the incident with his voice ______.(焦虑不安,他解释这件事时声音在颤抖。非谓语表心理,复合结构描神态)
______, she listened to the criticism with her head ______.(羞愧难当,她听着批评时低着头。非谓语体现心理,复合结构绘神态)
______, they discussed the conflict with their eyes ______.(怒气冲冲,他们讨论冲突时眼睛冒着怒火。非谓语表心理,复合结构描神态)
五、环境描写(形容词(描述心理)+ 句子(描述肢体动作)+with 复合结构(神态描写))
句型
先用形容词体现人物心理,接着句子描述肢体动作,再以 “with + 名词 + 形容词 / 现在分词” 复合结构补充神态,借环境或场景关联心理、动作与神态。
迁移示例
Confused, the tourist wandered through the crowd with his eyebrows furrowed.(困惑不已,游客在人群中漫步,眉头紧锁。“Confused” 表心理,“wandered through the crowd” 是动作,“with his eyebrows furrowed” 描神态)
仿写填空
______, she ______ the nonverbal cues with her eyes ______.(专注,她观察非语言信号时眼睛一眨不眨。形容词表心理,句子描动作,复合结构绘内在状态)
______, he ______ to the question with his hands ______.(犹豫,他回答问题时双手绞在一起。形容词体现心理,句子表动作,复合结构描神态)
______, they ______ the interaction with their faces ______.(好奇,他们观察互动时脸上带着疑惑。形容词表心理,句子描动作,复合结构绘状态)
六、环境描写(形容词(视觉、听觉、嗅觉))
句型
用视觉、听觉、嗅觉相关形容词描绘环境,营造氛围,为故事添背景色彩,让读者借感官感受场景。
迁移示例
The noisy hall, with the sound of arguments and the tension in the air, was full of conflict.(喧闹的大厅里,有争吵声和空气中的紧张气氛,充满了冲突。“noisy”(视觉 / 听觉)、“sound of arguments”(听觉)、“tension in the air”(感觉)营造场景)
仿写填空
The ______ meeting room, with the ______ of whispered conversations and the ______ of awkwardness, made everyone uneasy.(安静的会议室里,有低语声和尴尬的氛围,让每个人都不自在。视觉、听觉、感觉词)
The ______ classroom, with the ______ of students' laughter and the ______ of joy, was full of energy.(热闹的教室里,有学生们的笑声和欢乐的气氛,充满了活力。感官词)
The ______ negotiation room, with the ______ of raised voices and the ______ of anger, showed the intensity of the discussion.(严肃的谈判室里,有提高的说话声和愤怒的情绪,体现了讨论的激烈。感官词)
七、公用高级句式(倒装结构)
句型
把谓语或谓语部分提前,如 “副词 / 介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语”,突出强调,让句子有变化、更紧凑,增强表达力度。
迁移示例
Only when they clarified their gestures did the misunderstanding disappear.(只有当他们澄清了手势的含义,误解才消失。“Only when they clarified their gestures” 提前,引发倒装,强调条件)
仿写填空
______ did the two sides realize the importance of nonverbal communication.(直到冲突爆发,双方才意识到非语言交流的重要性。用倒装突出意识到的时机)
______ can we distinguish between different emotional expressions.(通过仔细观察,我们才能区分不同的情感表达。借倒装强调方式)
______ came the moment when the barrier between them finally broke down.(在多次沟通后,他们之间的隔阂终于消除的时刻到来了。用倒装突出时刻)
八、巧用修辞手法(比喻)
句型
用 “像…… 一样”(like)、“仿佛……”(as if)等,把事物比作另一类事物,让描述生动形象、具体可感。
迁移示例
A warm smile is like a bridge, connecting people's hearts.(温暖的微笑像一座桥梁,连接着人们的心灵。把微笑比作桥梁,突出其连接作用)
仿写填空
Nonverbal gestures are ______ that reveal people's true feelings.(非语言手势像一扇窗户,揭示人们的真实情感。用比喻描绘手势的作用)
The tension in the room was ______ that made everyone hold their breath.(房间里的紧张气氛像一块沉重的石头,让每个人都屏住呼吸。借比喻展现紧张氛围)
A friendly tone is ______ that eases conflicts between people.(友好的语气像一剂良药,缓解人与人之间的冲突。用比喻体现语气的作用)
九、巧用修辞手法(拟人)
句型
把事物或抽象概念当作人,赋予人的动作、情感、神态等,让描写鲜活有趣,拉近与读者距离。
迁移示例
Silence hung in the air, witnessing their awkward interaction.(沉默笼罩在空气中,见证着他们尴尬的互动。“hung”“witnessing” 赋予沉默人的动作)
仿写填空
The gesture of bowing ______ respect, showing politeness in many cultures.(鞠躬的手势表达尊重,在许多文化中表示礼貌。拟人化,赋予手势 “表达” 动作)
Anxiety ______ in his chest, making it hard for him to speak.(焦虑在他的胸口蔓延,让他难以开口。让焦虑 “蔓延”,拟人呈现)
The tone of her voice ______, revealing her true anger despite her smile.(她的语气在抗议,尽管微笑着却暴露了她真正的愤怒。赋予语气 “抗议” 的拟人化行为)
十、巧用修辞手法(夸张)
句型
故意夸大或缩小事物特征、程度,突出特点,增强感染力,让读者印象深刻。
迁移示例
His stare was so intense that it seemed to burn a hole in the ceiling.(他的凝视如此强烈,仿佛要在天花板上烧出一个洞。夸张突出凝视的强烈)
仿写填空
The embarrassment she felt was so great that ______ to disappear into the ground.(她感到的尴尬如此强烈,仿佛想钻进地里消失。夸张突出尴尬的程度)
The noise of their argument was so loud that ______ in the entire building.(他们争吵的声音如此之大,仿佛整栋楼都在震动。夸张体现声音的响亮)
His anxiety was so overwhelming that ______ to breathe normally.(他的焦虑如此强烈,仿佛几乎无法正常呼吸。夸张突出焦虑的程度)