【2025秋学期预习学案】Unit 2 Section B（含教材原句解读+参考答案）【人教新目标九全英语I think that moon cakes are delicious!】

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【2025秋学期预习学案】Unit 2 Section B（含教材原句解读+参考答案）
【人教新目标九全英语Unit 2 I think that moon cakes are delicious!】
1 worry about“担心"啥
【教材原文】; don't worry about tests.我不担心考试。(P13)
worry about 意为“担心;为...而担忧”
Don't worry about him.不要担心他,
He worries about his son's safety very much.他很担心他儿子的安全
【拓展】
(1)“为...而担忧”还可以说成 be worried about.
Don't be worried about me.不要担心我。
(2)worry用作及物动词,宾语只能是人”,意为“使烦恼,使担心”,形容词形式为worrieD.意为“焦虑的;担心的;烦恼的”。
He always worries his parents.他总是让他父母担心。
What's worrying you 什么事使你烦恼
He looks very worried.他看上去很焦虑。
【精练】根据汉语提示完成单词
(1)His father is ill;he (担心)about bis father.
(2)She looks a little (焦虑).
根据汉语意思完成句子
(3)不要担心我,我能够自己照顾好自己。
Don't me, I can look after myself well.
2、have to与must 来过招
【教材原文】we have to take the bus to schoo1.我们得乘公共汽车去上学。(P13)
have to must
表示客观的需要 表示主观上的必要
有人称、数、时态的变化 只有一种形式
否定结构don't have to表示“不必”,其疑问句的回答使用助动词 在否定结构中,mustn't表示“禁止”。其疑间句的肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't
不能表示判断和推测 能表示判断和推测,意为“一定,准是”
It was too late.He had to go home on foot.天太晚了,他不得不步行回家。
-Must I go there at once
我必须马上去那儿吗
-No,you needn't.
【精练】单项填空
(1)-Must they join the English club if they want to speak English better
- .There are many other good ways to practice speaking English.
A.Yes, they must B.No, they mustn't C.Yes,they have to D.No,they needn't
句型转换
(2)She has to finish cooking dinner before her parents come.(改为否定句)
She finish cooking dinner before her parents come.
3、多个视觉看“right”
【教材原文】Then 1 go right home and eat dinner.然后我直按回家吃晚饭。(P14)
right在句中作副词,意为“直接地;径直地”。
Please walk right on.请一直走,别拐弯。
He went right back to school after he got off the bus.他下车后,直接回到了学校，
【拓展】right作形容词时有以下的意义。
(1)意为“右边的;向右的”
Please put up your right hand.请举起你的右手，
(2)意为“合适的,恰当的,适当的”
He is the right person that I am waiting for.他正是我要等的人
(3)意为“正确的”,
Are you right or wrong 你是正确的还是错误的
【精练】
根据首字母及所给汉语提示填写单词
(1)He is walking r (径直地)to the beach.
(2)I think your answer is r (正确的).
(3)Most people write with their (右边的)bands.
4、举一反三看“花费”
【教材原文】...I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.我以前常常花很多时间和朋友们玩游戏(P14)
spend.pay,take和cost都表示“花费”
词条 主语 搭配 含义
spend 某人 ①spend..on sth. ②spend...(in)doing sth. 花费时间或金饯(做)某事
pay 某人 ①pay for sth. ②pay sb.for sth. 为某物支付金钱(给某人)
take it It takes sb.some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人时间
cost 某物 sth.costs (sb.) some money. 某物花费某人金钱
My parents spend a lot of money on books every year.我父母每年花很多钱买书
They needn't pay for their schooling any more.他们不需要再付学费了，
It takes me half an hour to practice playing basketball everyday.我每天用半个小时的时间练习打篮球
The computer costs me 3.000 yuan.这台计算机花了我3000元钱，
【精练】单项填空
(1)How much did it you
A.pay B.spend C.take D.cost
(2) His parents were worried that he too much time chatting online.
A.spent B.cost C.paid D.had
(3)How much did you pay the nice shirt
A.for B.with C.to D.on
同义句转换
(4)I spend about an hour on my homework every night.
It about an hour my homework every night.
5、hardly 的个人秀
【教材原文】...I hardly ever have time for concerts.我几乎没有时间听音乐会。(P14)
hardly是副词,意为“几乎不”,本身含有否定意义。
It’s hardly possible.那简直不可能。
We hardly had time to eat breakfast.我们几乎没有时间吃早饭。
(1)hardly本身有否定意义,在构成反意疑问句时,简短问句部分要用肯定形式。
There is hardly a cloud in the sky is there 天空中几乎没有一片云彩,是吗
(2)hardly不是hard的制词形式。
【精练】根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
(1) His legs were so weak that he could h stand
单项填空
(2)-How often do you go to a zoo
- ever.I don't like animals.
A.Usually B.Hardly C.Almost D.Often
(3)-I didn't know you take a bus to school
-0h,I take a bus, but it is snowing today.
A.hardly B.never C.sometimes D.usually
6、daily 主持“日常的”工作
【教材原文】My daily life is different and I used to like different things when1was a child.我的日常生活不一样了,我小的时候常常喜欢做不同的事。(P14)
daily形容词,意为“每日的,日常的”,相当于every day.
What is his daily work 他的日常工作是什么
【拓展】
(l)daily作副词,意为“每日,天天”,相当于every day。
He helps his mother do housework daily.他每天都帮助他妈妈做家务。
(2)daily作名词,意为“日报”
China Daily《中国日报) the Peoples Daily《人民日报》
【精练】完成句子
(1)His (每日的)work is to look after his mother at home.
根据汉语意思完成句子
(2)请给我一份《中国日报》
Please give me a .
同义句转换
(3)The boy gets up very early daily.
The boy gets up very early .
7、你“介意"吗
【教材原文】Now,I don't mind them,现在,我不在乎它们。(P14)
注意：mind的用法:
mind 动词 意为“介意,反对,在乎” 后面跟名词/代词作宾语;如跟动词,用动名词而不用动词不定式
名词 意为“思想,想法” 常用词组:change one's mind“改变主意",make up one's mind to do/that.."下定决心..."
mind常用于Would/Do you mind doing... 结构中,意为“你介意吗 ”其否定形式是在doing前加not。
Would you mind closing the door 你介意关上门吗
在回答含mind的问句时,表示“介意,在乎”用yes,意思是不让对方做某事。表示“不介意,不在乎”用no,意思是允许对方做某事
-Do you mind my smoking here 你介意我在这儿吸烟吗
-Yes.you'd better not.是的,你最好别吸烟。/No,certainly not.不,当然不介意.
【精练】单项填空
(l)-Would you mind my pet when I'm out
-Sorry,I can't.I have to study.
A.take care of B.taking care of C.to take care of D.taking care
(2) Would you mind here I'm doing my home work.
A.singing B.not singing C.not to sing D.sing
8、重点短语
(1)all the time 一直,总思
(2)not...anymore不再
(3)chat with sb.与某人聊天
(4)in the last few years近几年来;在过去的几年里
【精练】单项填空
(1)They in the old house in the last few years
A.live B.lived C.have lived D.will live
(2) He chatted his pen pal on the Internet last night.
A.with B.to C.on D.at
完成句子
(3)Look! The monkeys jump up and down (一直,总是).
同义句转换
(4) He no more comes late.
He come late .
SECTION B答案解析
1.(1)worries (2)worried (3)worry about
2.(1)D 对must引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答一般用 must,否定回答一般用needn’t/don’t have to。由“练习说英语还有其他许多好的方式”可知,此处应是否定回答。
(2)doesn't have to
3.(1)right (2)right (3)right
4.(1)D 本句的主语是物,所以用cost表示“花费”。
(2)A spend time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”.
(3)A pay for 意为“花费”。
(4)takes me,to do/finish
5.(1)hardly
(2)B 由答语中“我不喜欢动物”知“我”几乎不去动物园。
(3)A 本题考查频度副词的用法。第二句句意:噢,我几乎不乘公共汽车,但今天下雪。
6.(1)daily (2)China Daily (3)every day
7.(1)B mind后跟动名词形式,take care of “照顾”,故选 B。
(2)B 从第二句得知“我正在做家庭作业”,所以不应该在这儿唱歌,故用动名词的否定形式。
8.(1)C in the last few years 意为“近几年来”,常与现在完成时连用。
(2)A chat with sb.意为“与某人聊天”。
(3)all the time(4)doesn't,anymore