甘肃省天水市甘谷县等地区联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（7月）
一、听力理解（分 4 小节，共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。
听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。
A
B
C
D
E
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
二、听力理解（分 4 小节，共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。
听句子，选择恰当的应答语。
6．
A．Yes, it does. B．No, there isn't. C．It's helpful.
7．
A．Basketball.
B．Going for a walk.
C．Class Three.
8．
A．Shake hands. B．Good idea. C．They are brave.
9．
A．Yes, please.
B．why not
C．By having a bake sale.
10．
A．Sorry,I can't.
B．I can't wait!
C．What strange weather!
三、听力理解（分 4 小节，共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）听句子，选择恰当的应答语。第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
11．How high is the rock
A．3,408 meters. B．348 meters. C．9.4 kilometers.
12．What's the most important about Internet shopping
A．Low prices. B．High quality. C．Convenience.
13．What are they talking about
A．The seasons. B．The weather. C．The festivals.
14．Why is John sad
A．Because he lost the table tennis match.
B．Because he doesn't like playing table tennis.
C．Because he missed the table tennis match.
15．What animals does the girl like best
A．Tigers. B．Giraffes. C．Pandas.
四、听力理解（分 4 小节，共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。
听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。
16．What's the weather like today
A．Cloudy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.
17．How did they go to the park
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
18．What did they do first in the park
A．Collected the rubbish.
B．Shouted to visitors.
C．Said goodbye to the workers.
19．Why did they shout in the park
A．To tell people to protect nature.
B．To do some cleaning.
C．To call visitors to take the garbage away.
20．How did they feel after they went home
A．Happy and excited. B．Tired but happy. C．Tired and sad.
五、语法与情景交际（每小题 1 分，共 25 分）
21． —I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Betty
—I prefer a cup of tea ____ nothing in it.
A．to B．for C．with D．without
22． The left - behind kids ____ meeting their parents very much.
A．care about B．long for C．wake up D．think of
23． Speak in a ____ voice. The baby is sleeping.
A．soft B．small C．low D．high
24． The story is ____. I want to read it again.
A．interested enough B．enough interested
C．interesting enough D．enough interesting
25． I don't know if it ____ sunny tomorrow. If it ____ sunny, I will go fishing.
A．will be; is B．is; will be
C．is; is D．will be; will be
26． —Could you tell me ____
— It's behind the hospital.
A．where is the library B．where the library was
C．where was the library D．where the library is
27． —Shall we have a surprising party
—____ That'll be great fun.
A．I'm afraid not. B．Why not
C．What D．Are you kidding
28． France is ____ European country, and I visited ____ the country three years ago.
A．an; the B．a; the C．an; a D．the; the
29． —The Internet makes ____ possible for everyone ____ education anywhere and anytime.
A．it; get B．it; getting
C．that; to get D．it; to get
30． ____ less time on the phone at night, or you'll find it hard to fall asleep.
A．Spend B．Spending C．To spend D．Spent
31． Jenny knows ____ Chinese. She can't speak it well.
A．a few B．a little of C．a bit D．a bit of
32． Our teacher often keeps us ____ the classroom, so we should keep our classroom ____.
A．clean; clean B．cleaning; clean
C．cleaning; cleaning D．clean; cleaning
33． ____ students are in this school. ____ the students is 900.
A．The number of; A number of
B．A number of; A number of
C．A number of; The number of
D．The number of; The number of
34． Tea is very popular in the world. It ____ in many different areas in China now.
A．produces B．is produced C．produced D．was produced
35． As we know, the U.S. is ____ Canada.
A．to the north of B．to the south of
C．in the north of D．on the south of
36． We should pass on the Olympics ____ to everyone in the world.
A．mascot B．symbol C．spirit D．slogan
37． He ____ in the end, and his ____ made us excited.
A．succeeded; success B．succeeded; successful
C．success; succeed D．successful; succeed
38． She was so common that nothing about her made her ____.
A．stand up B．stand around C．stand for D．stand out
39． Grandma ____ the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.
A．is good for B．is crazy about
C．is friendly to D．is strict with
40． It is very important to develop light ____.
A．computer B．information C．industry D．e - mail
41． —I'm a little hungry. Could you give ____ food.
—Sorry. I'm afraid there isn't ____ left here.
A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some
42． If there's anything you don't understand, I'll be happy to ____.
A．explain B．decide C．train D．copy
43． ChatGPT can make a plan ____ than we do.
A．much quickly B．more quick
C．even quick D．far more quickly
44． —Mary, I remember you ____ several years ago.
—Yes, I ____ for three years.
A．married; have married
B．married; married
C．married; have been married
D．have married; have been married
45． —An iPad is really great thing.
—I agree. However, ____. Using the iPad too much has a bad influence on us.
A．no pains, no gains
B．every dog has its day
C．every coin has two sides
D．the grass is always greener on the other side
完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
It was the sports meet once a year in our school. But my foot still hadn't healed (康复) because of an accident. I wondered whether I should 46． the meet or not. But I had prepared for it for a long time and I was ready for the 1500 - metre race.
"Ready... go!" The gun (枪) sounded and we were off. The other boys rushed ahead of me. I felt ashamed (羞愧的) as I fell farther behind.
"Hooray!" the crowd shouted. It was the loudest 47． I had ever heard in a sports meet. The first - place runner was one lap (一圈) ahead of me when he 48． the finish line.
"Maybe I should 49． ," I thought as I ran. However, I kept going. During the last lap, ran in pain and decided not to race next year. 50． by that time my foot had healed.
When I finished, I heard 51． louder cheers from the girls. "They 52． be cheering for the winners," I thought.
I was leaving the meet when several girls came up to me. "Wow, you've shown a lot of 53． !" one of them told me. "We were cheering for you. Did you hear us "
I felt 54． again and decided to run again next year. I 55． that strength and courage aren't always measured in victories (胜利). The strongest people are not always those who win, but those who don't give up even when they are losing.
46．A． watch B． attend C． plan D． host
47．A． noise B． music C． show D． cheer
48．A． won B． painted C． crossed D． swam
49．A． give up B． give away C． put up D． put away
50．A． or B． as
C． so that D． even though
51．A． much B． too C． so D． very
52．A． can B． need C． must D． should
53．A． talent B． courage C． interest D． humour
54．A． lucky B． hopeful C． worried D． unhappy
55．A． doubted B． imagined C． realized D． required
六、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读理解
John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited $1,000,000 after his parents died. But he didn't feel happy at all, because this amount of money upset (打乱) his life. John decided to keep living a simple life like before. He didn't tell anyone and gave $100,000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children. Now John is 36 years old, and he still wears cheap clothes and only drives a small car, but he is much happier.
So far, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $200 a month for each. They do not receive the money in cash (现金). The money is paid for the children's education, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the child's progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.
Once John went to meet a little girl he was helping in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. " When I met her, I felt very happy," he said. "I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that only giving money cannot. I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need. "
56．What does the underlined word "inherited" mean in Chinese
A．继承 B．捡到 C．馈赠 D．赚取
57．John is living a ____ life.
A．boring B．simple C．hard D．rich
58．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．The children can receive the money in cash.
B．John only helps the poor children in Africa.
C．John has never seen the children he is helping.
D．John has helped 15 children from different countries.
59．Why did John think the meeting with the little girl was very exciting
A．Because the girl came from Africa.
B．Because the girl could speak English.
C．Because he saw the money was used well.
D．Because he thought he had given money to the girl.
60．Where can you probably read this passage
A．In a newspaper. B．In a science report.
C．In a novel. D．In an ad.
阅读理解
Qomolangma is the third mountain of the Himalayas, so people call it the Third God Mountain in Tibetan (西藏的) language.
Qomolangma is very famous and it is higher than any other mountain in the world. Its newest height is 8848.86 meters. At the height of 8,000 meters, there is only 30% oxygen (气), so it is dangerous for humans to climb higher. But many climbers want to challenge themselves. As Alan Amette, a mountain climber from America, said "Climbing mountains drives you to look deep inside yourself, and lets you find out whether you are strong enough in mind when you want to stop."
It's a good thing that Qomolangma gives people a chance to become strong-willed (意志坚强的) when they are trying to achieve their dreams. However, such as water bottles and plastic bags. They cause the environmental pollution for Qomolangma. Many animals would die after eating the plastic bags, many volunteers from all over the world came to Qomolangma to join in the clean-up activity. A volunteer advised, "Mountain climbing lovers should always take good care of themselves, take good care of Qomolangma.
61．What is the newest height of Qomolangma ____
A．8,000 meters. B．8,844.43 meters.
C．8,848 meters. D．8,848.86 meters.
62．Why is it dangerous to climb at the height of 8,000 meters ____
A．Because there are many wild animals.
B．Because it's easy to fall off the mountain.
C．Because there is too much plastic pollution.
D．Because the oxygen is not enough for people to breathe.
63．According to Alan's words, what will happen to you when you climb mountains ____
A．You need to be strong.
B．You will be in great danger.
C．You'll know better about yourself.
D．You will be afraid of climbing mountains.
64．Which of the following is TRUE ____
A．Climbers help take good care of Qomolangma.
B．Nobody helps with the pollution on Qomolangma.
C．Animals cause pollution to Qomolangma.
D．There is no pollution on Qomolangma now.
65．What's the text mainly about ____
A．Himalayas. B．Qomolangma. C．Climbers. D．Environment
阅读理解
Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, passed away (去世) at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan, because of illness. Huang was known as the chief (主要的) designer of China's first nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and had received many high honors.
Huang played a key role in developing China's first nuclear submarines, the Type 09I and Type 09II, from the 1950s to the 1980s. For 30 years, his work had been a secret. In 1970, he and his team successfully launched China's first nuclear submarine, and it performed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954.
As China's navy (海军) started to share more information, stories about Huang and his team became widely known. People started to call him the ____.
"Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University (now Shanghai Jiao Tong University) from 1945 to1949. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China's nuclear submarine program.
In 1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was secretly called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, he worked hard in secret on China's nuclear submarine Program. He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build the country's first nuclear submarine.
Huang's life was full of achievements. From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic and in 2020, he got the highest science and technology award in China for 2019.
Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the growth of young people.
He donated over 20 million yuan of his money to support Scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge.He spent his whole life developing China's nuclear submarine industry and national defense (国防), which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger.
66．Which one is the best to fill in the blank
A．Teacher of the Year
B．Founder of Shanghai Jiao Tong University
C．Best Scientist in the World
D．Father of China's Nuclear Submarines
67．What can we know about Huang's work on nuclear submarines
A．It was easy and quick.
B．It was secret and challenging
C．It was public and simple.
D．It was boring and unimportant.
68．How many national-level honors did Huang Xuhua receive from 2017 to 202
A．Two. B．Three. C．Six. D．Eight.
69．Which of the following is the right order of Huang Xuhua's life
①Received the Medal of the Republic
②Was called to Beijing to work on the nuclear submarine program.
③Studied at National Chiao Tung University
④Launched China's first nuclear submarine.
A．③-②-④-① B．②-③-④-① C．①-④-②-③ D．④-①-③-②
70．What can we learn from Huang Xuhua's life
A．Study hard and make our country strong.
B．Only care about our own interests.
C．Keep secrets all the time.
D．Work hard in our lives.
七、任务型完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。
much, pronounce, if, protect, however, pay, remember, interest, meet, study
Federico Demarco, who is from Argentina, is a 33 - year - old man and has a gift for languages. He has learned English, German, Italian and Latin. At the age of 19, he was 71． in Chinese and started to learn it.
Later, he married a girl who is from Shanghai. In 2018, they moved to her hometown where he studied linguistics (语言学) at Shanghai University and got a master's degree (硕士学位).
One day, by chance, Demarco 72． Mr Feng in a WeChat group. Mr Feng is from Jinshan and studies dialects (方言). In April 2019, Demarco followed Mr Feng to his hometown Zhujing Town. After that, he decided 73． Jinshan dialects with Mr Feng.
"We work well together," said Mr Feng. "Demarco is a scholar (学者). He knows how to study languages in a scientific way. He uses equipment to record dialects. And he marks the 74． of dialects. I myself don't major in linguistics, but I know 75． about local culture."
It took Demarco about four hours to travel from his home to Jinshan. 76． , he went there at least once a week. His hard work has 77． off, "We are writing a book about our four years of study," he said.
Demarco is also studying dialects from other parts of Shanghai. "Dialects make you always 78． where you are from."
Today, many young people know little about their dialects. 79． it continues, dialects may be lost. He hopes that more people will join him in 80． dialects. "We want to leave records of the city's cultural roots! " he said.
八、任务型阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，按要求回答问题。
The sudden sound of an alarm clock is enough to wake up most of us, but it's unhappy way to start the day. We should thank creative inventors who have been changing our lives with their wonderful products. We may be woken up by the scent (香味) of our favorite food in the future with an alarm clock called Sensorwake.
This kind of alarm clock has a large face for showing the time and a hole at the top to release (释放) the scent. It can wake you up with smells such as coffee and orange juice.
The clock works by releasing the scent at a chosen time. If a user doesn't wake up with ina minute, lights on its face will be turned on. What's more, to make sure that the user gets upon time and doesn't miss an important meeting, the alarm clock can also make sounds three minutes after the scent is released.
Now people can choose a smell from ten smell capsules (胶囊), depending on what they think will successfully make them leave their comfortable beds. Each capsule offers 30 wake - up calls, and they can change capsules to enjoy the different scent from day to day.
81．题完成句子
Using the sudden sound of an alarm clock to wake us up is to start the day.
82．How does the Sensorwake work
83．What can the alarm clock do after the scent is released
84．找出并写下全文的主题句
85．将文中画线句子译成汉语
九、口语交际（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A: Hi, Michael! Where are you going
B: Hi, Joe! 86．
A: What kind of zoo is it
B: The petting zoo is a special zoo. We can touch the animals and feed them there.
A: Really Can I see lions and feed them there
B: No! 87． But there are no dangerous animals in the petting zoo.
A: 88．
B: There are baby cats, ducks and pigs in the petting zoo. You can even see baby cows there.
A: Wow! Sounds interesting! 89．
B: Certainly.Welcome to join us. By the way, we plan to be back at 7 p.m., so you'd better tell your parents about it.
A: 90． I'll give them a call right now.
A. Can I go with you
B. I'm going to the petting zoo with my classmates.
C. I used to watch many different kinds of animals.
D. No problem.
E. The friendship of animals touches many people's hearts.
F. The lion is a dangerous animal
G. Then what kind of animals are there in the petting zoo
十、词汇考查（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
91． I think it's our duty (protect) the environment.
92． A research shows that three (five) of the students like going hiking on weekends.
93． Football was invented by the (Britain) over 100 years ago.
94． Jim, do you know who lives (far) in our class
95． Our earth must (treat) well.
96． The experiment drew (we) attention in class.
97． When it comes to (go) to the dentist, I get scared.
98． Lily's parents felt very (pride) of their daughter.
99． It's rather (polite) to point to others with chopsticks at dinner.
100． The hens (lay) many eggs yesterday.
十一、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
101． 我们的队伍不够强大，无法与其他队竞争。
Our team isn't strong enough to other teams.
102． 刚才学生们被老师分成五组玩游戏。
The students were five groups to play games by the teacher just now.
103． 今晚我将给你打电话。
I will you this evening.
104． 第一次见到布莱克先生时，我和他握了手。
I with Mr. Black when I first met him.
105． 不幸的是，那些人相继死去了。
Unluckily, those people .
十二、书面表达（共 15 分）
106．你校英语角将以 "绿色生活，从我做起" 为主题，组织环保征文比赛。请你以 "Going Green Starts with Small Things" 为题，写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文进行投稿，可适当发挥。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：
1. 绿色出行：步行或骑车上学；
2. 例行节约：节约用电、水、食物等；
3. 其他方式：结合生活实际
Going Green Starts with Small Things
Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference.
答案解析部分
甘肃省天水市甘谷县等地区联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（7月）
一、听力理解（分 4 小节，共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。
听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。
A
B
C
D
E
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．E；4．B；5．D
【知识点】听录音选图
二、听力理解（分 4 小节，共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。
听句子，选择恰当的应答语。
6．
A．Yes, it does. B．No, there isn't. C．It's helpful.
7．
A．Basketball.
B．Going for a walk.
C．Class Three.
8．
A．Shake hands. B．Good idea. C．They are brave.
9．
A．Yes, please.
B．why not
C．By having a bake sale.
10．
A．Sorry,I can't.
B．I can't wait!
C．What strange weather!
【答案】6．A
7．C
8．A
9．C
10．C
【知识点】情景反应；询问天气；介绍语；表达态度
三、听力理解（分 4 小节，共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）听句子，选择恰当的应答语。第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
11．How high is the rock
A．3,408 meters. B．348 meters. C．9.4 kilometers.
12．What's the most important about Internet shopping
A．Low prices. B．High quality. C．Convenience.
13．What are they talking about
A．The seasons. B．The weather. C．The festivals.
14．Why is John sad
A．Because he lost the table tennis match.
B．Because he doesn't like playing table tennis.
C．Because he missed the table tennis match.
15．What animals does the girl like best
A．Tigers. B．Giraffes. C．Pandas.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气；询问喜好；介绍语
四、听力理解（分 4 小节，共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。
听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。
16．What's the weather like today
A．Cloudy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.
17．How did they go to the park
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
18．What did they do first in the park
A．Collected the rubbish.
B．Shouted to visitors.
C．Said goodbye to the workers.
19．Why did they shout in the park
A．To tell people to protect nature.
B．To do some cleaning.
C．To call visitors to take the garbage away.
20．How did they feel after they went home
A．Happy and excited. B．Tired but happy. C．Tired and sad.
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．A
19．A
20．B
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；日常活动
五、语法与情景交际（每小题 1 分，共 25 分）
21． —I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Betty
—I prefer a cup of tea ____ nothing in it.
A．to B．for C．with D．without
【答案】C
【知识点】方式介词with
【解析】【分析】句意：——我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。贝蒂，你呢？——我更喜欢一杯里面什么都不加的茶。A.to到；B.for为了；C.with带有；D.without没有。根据"nothing in it（里面什么都没有）"可知，此处指"里面带有什么都没有的茶"，即"里面什么都不加的茶"，with表示"带有"，符合语境，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。确定介词在句子中的含义，结合语境选择合适的介词。
22． The left - behind kids ____ meeting their parents very much.
A．care about B．long for C．wake up D．think of
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析；不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：留守儿童非常渴望见到他们的父母。A.care about关心；B.long for渴望；C.wake up醒来；D.think of想起。根据"left - behind kids（留守儿童）"和"meeting their parents（见到他们的父母）"可知，此处指"渴望见到父母"，long for符合语境，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解短语表达的含义，结合句子语境选择合适的短语。
23． Speak in a ____ voice. The baby is sleeping.
A．soft B．small C．low D．high
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：用低的声音说话。宝宝在睡觉。A.soft柔软的；B.small小的；C.low低的；D.high高的。根据"The baby is sleeping（宝宝在睡觉）"可知，此处指"用低的声音说话"，low修饰"voice"表示"低声"，符合语境，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。根据上下文语境判断形容词修饰名词时的含义，区分相近形容词的用法。
24． The story is ____. I want to read it again.
A．interested enough B．enough interested
C．interesting enough D．enough interesting
【答案】C
【知识点】程度副词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：这个故事足够有趣。我想再读一遍。A.interested enough足够感兴趣（修饰人）；B.enough interested语序错误；C.interesting enough足够有趣（修饰物）；D.enough interesting语序错误。此处用"enough"修饰形容词时需后置，且"story（故事）"是物，用"interesting"修饰，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词及enough的用法。注意形容词修饰的对象（人或物）以及enough的位置（位于形容词后）。
25． I don't know if it ____ sunny tomorrow. If it ____ sunny, I will go fishing.
A．will be; is B．is; will be
C．is; is D．will be; will be
【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；if或whether引导的宾语从句；一般将来时；if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道明天是否会是晴天。如果是晴天，我就去钓鱼。A.will be; is；B.is; will be；C.is; is；D.will be; will be。根据句意可知，第一空"if"意为"是否"，引导宾语从句，根据"tomorrow（明天）"可知，引用一般将来时，动词形式为"will be"；第二空"if"意为"如果"，引导条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，从句应用一般现在时"is"，故选A。
【点评】考查if引导的从句时态。区分if作"是否"（宾语从句，时态依语境而定）和"如果"（条件状语从句，需用主将从现）的用法。
26． —Could you tell me ____
— It's behind the hospital.
A．where is the library B．where the library was
C．where was the library D．where the library is
【答案】D
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；宾语从句的陈述语序；where引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？——在医院后面。A.where is the library；B.where the library was；C.where was the library；D.where the library is。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后），排除选项A、C；根据答语It's behind为一般现在时可知，从句也用一般现在时，B是过去时，不符合题意。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的陈述语序和一般现在时。注意宾语从句的语序（陈述语序）和时态（与语境一致）。
27． —Shall we have a surprising party
—____ That'll be great fun.
A．I'm afraid not. B．Why not
C．What D．Are you kidding
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句；表达态度
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们举办一个惊喜派对好吗？——为什么不呢？那会很有趣的。A.I'm afraid not.恐怕不行；B.Why not 为什么不呢；C.What 什么；D.Are you kidding 你在开玩笑吗。根据"That'll be great fun（那会很有趣）"可知，此处是同意对方的提议，Why not 为什么不呢，符合题意。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。根据上下文语境判断合适的应答语，明确表达同意或不同意的态度。
28． France is ____ European country, and I visited ____ the country three years ago.
A．an; the B．a; the C．an; a D．the; the
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：法国是一个欧洲国家，三年前我参观了这个国家。A.an一个，the这个；B.a一个，the这个；C.an一个，a一个；D.the这个，the这个。根据句意可知，第一空泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。且"European（欧洲的）"以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词"a"；第二空特指前面提到的"France（法国）"，用定冠词"the"，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。区分不定冠词a/an（泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前）和定冠词the（特指）的用法。
29． —The Internet makes ____ possible for everyone ____ education anywhere and anytime.
A．it; get B．it; getting
C．that; to get D．it; to get
【答案】D
【知识点】宾格人称代词；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：互联网使每个人在任何时间任何地点获得教育成为可能。A.it它，get得到；B.it它，getting得到；C.that那个，to get得到；D.it它，to get得到。"make it + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth（对于某人来说做某事是……）"是固定句型，用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式"to get"，故选D。
【点评】考查固定句型。掌握"make it + 宾补 + to do sth"结构，明确it作形式宾语的用法。
30． ____ less time on the phone at night, or you'll find it hard to fall asleep.
A．Spend B．Spending C．To spend D．Spent
【答案】A
【知识点】祈使句+and(or)+陈述句；“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：晚上少花点时间在手机上，否则你会发现很难入睡。A.Spend，动词原形；B.Spending，现在分词/动名词；C.To spend，动词不定式；D.Spent，动词过去式/过去分词。分析句子结构可知，这是"祈使句 + or + 陈述句"结构，祈使句需用动词原形开头，故选A。
【点评】考查祈使句。注意"祈使句 + or/and + 陈述句"的结构，祈使句用动词原形。
31． Jenny knows ____ Chinese. She can't speak it well.
A．a few B．a little of C．a bit D．a bit of
【答案】D
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮懂一点中文。她说得不好。A.a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）；B.a little of错误搭配（a little直接修饰不可数名词）；C.a bit一点（后接形容词/副词）；D.a bit of一点（修饰不可数名词）。根据"She can't speak it well（她说得不好）"可知，Jenny知道的中文只有一点，"Chinese（中文）"是不可数名词，用a bit of，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。区分修饰可数名词和不可数名词的短语，注意短语的正确搭配。
32． Our teacher often keeps us ____ the classroom, so we should keep our classroom ____.
A．clean; clean B．cleaning; clean
C．cleaning; cleaning D．clean; cleaning
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的老师经常让我们打扫教室，所以我们应该保持教室干净。clean使干净，动词。cleaning干净，动名词形式。"keep sb doing sth"表示"让某人一直做某事"，所以第一空应用动名词形式。"keep sth + 形容词"表示"保持某物某种状态"，所以第二空用形容词clean，故选B。
【点评】考查动名词形式和形容词。区分"keep sb doing sth"（让某人持续做某事）和"keep sth + 形容词"（保持某物的状态）。
33． ____ students are in this school. ____ the students is 900.
A．The number of; A number of
B．A number of; A number of
C．A number of; The number of
D．The number of; The number of
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析；the number of / a number of作主语
【解析】【分析】句意：许多学生在这所学校。学生的数量是900人。The number of……的数量，作主语时谓语用单数形式；A number of许多，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语用复数。第一空后谓语是are，用A number of；第二空后谓语是is，用The number of，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。区分"A number of"（许多）和"The number of"（……的数量）的含义及主谓一致规则。
34． Tea is very popular in the world. It ____ in many different areas in China now.
A．produces B．is produced C．produced D．was produced
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：茶在世界上很受欢迎。现在中国许多不同的地区生产它。A.produces生产（动词三单形式）；B.is produced被生产（一般现在时的被动语态）；C.produced生产（动词过去式）；D.was produced被生产（一般过去时的被动语态）。此处"it"指代"tea"，与"produce（生产）"是被动关系，根据"now（现在）"可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态"is produced"，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。判断主语和动词的关系（主动/被动），结合时态选择正确的被动结构。
35． As we know, the U.S. is ____ Canada.
A．to the north of B．to the south of
C．in the north of D．on the south of
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语；短语辨析；生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，美国在加拿大的南边。A.to the north of在……北边（不接壤）；B.to the south of在……南边（不接壤）；C.in the north of在……北边（在内部）；D.on the south of在……南方（接壤）。根据常识可知，美国在加拿大南边，相邻不接壤。用to符合表达习惯，故选B。
【点评】考查方位介词短语。区分"in（内部）""on（接壤）""to（不接壤）"表示方位时的用法。
36． We should pass on the Olympics ____ to everyone in the world.
A．mascot B．symbol C．spirit D．slogan
【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该把奥林匹克精神传递给世界上的每个人。A.mascot吉祥物；B.symbol象征；C.spirit精神；D.slogan口号。根据句意可知，"pass on the Olympics spirit"表示"传递奥林匹克精神"，符合语境，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。根据语境理解名词的含义，选择符合搭配的名词。
37． He ____ in the end, and his ____ made us excited.
A．succeeded; success B．succeeded; successful
C．success; succeed D．successful; succeed
【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词；过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他最后成功了，他的成功让我们很兴奋。succeeded成功，动词过去式。success成功，名词。successful成功的，形容词。succeed成功，动词原形。分析句子结构可知，第一空缺少谓语动词，结合made可知，此处应用动词过去式"succeeded（成功）"；第二空"his"后接名词"success（成功）"，故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去式与名词。区分动词（succeed）、名词（success）、形容词（successful）的用法及在句中的位置。
38． She was so common that nothing about her made her ____.
A．stand up B．stand around C．stand for D．stand out
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析；不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：她太普通了，没有什么能让她脱颖而出。A.stand up站起来；B.stand around闲站着；C.stand for代表；D.stand out脱颖而出。根据"so common（太普通）"可知，此处指"没有让她脱颖而出的地方"，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解短语的含义，结合句子语境选择合适的短语。
39． Grandma ____ the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.
A．is good for B．is crazy about
C．is friendly to D．is strict with
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：奶奶痴迷于中国女排，几乎看了她们所有的比赛。A.is good for对……有好处；B.is crazy about痴迷于；C.is friendly to对……友好；D.is strict with对……严格。根据"watches almost all their matches（几乎看了所有比赛）"可知，此处指痴迷于中国女排，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。根据上下文语境判断短语所表达的态度或情感。
40． It is very important to develop light ____.
A．computer B．information C．industry D．e - mail
【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：发展轻工业非常重要。A.computer电脑；B.information信息；C.industry工业；D.e - mail电子邮件。"light industry"是固定短语，意为"轻工业"，符合题意。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意固定短语的搭配，理解名词在短语中的含义。
41． —I'm a little hungry. Could you give ____ food.
—Sorry. I'm afraid there isn't ____ left here.
A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词some / any
【解析】【分析】句意：——我有点饿。你能给我一些食物吗？——对不起。恐怕这里没有任何食物剩下了。some一些，常用于肯定句；any任何，常用否定和疑问句。根据句意可知，第一空希望得到肯定回答的疑问句用some；第二空是否定句用any，故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词。区分some（用于肯定句、希望得到肯定回答的疑问句）和any（用于否定句、疑问句）的用法。
42． If there's anything you don't understand, I'll be happy to ____.
A．explain B．decide C．train D．copy
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；不及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你有任何不明白的地方，我很乐意解释。A.explain解释；B.decide决定；C.train训练；D.copy复制。根据"anything you don't understand（不明白的东西）"可知，此处指"解释不明白的地方"，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。根据句子中的关键信息（如"don't understand"）选择合适的动词。
43． ChatGPT can make a plan ____ than we do.
A．much quickly B．more quick
C．even quick D．far more quickly
【答案】D
【知识点】“副词比较级+than“用于表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况
【解析】【分析】句意：ChatGPT制定计划比我们快得多。A.much quickly快地；B.more quick错误表达；C.even quick错误表达；D.far more quickly更快。根据"than"可知，此处应用比较级，"make a plan"是动词短语，此处需用副词的比较级修饰，"quickly"的比较级是"more quickly"，"far"可修饰比较级，故选D。
【点评】考查副词比较级。注意副词修饰动词，以及比较级的构成和修饰词（如much, far）。
44． —Mary, I remember you ____ several years ago.
—Yes, I ____ for three years.
A．married; have married
B．married; married
C．married; have been married
D．have married; have been married
【答案】C
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，我记得你几年前结婚了。——是的，我已经结婚三年了。married已婚的，have married结婚了（瞬间性动作），have been married结婚了（延续性动作）。根据第一空"several years ago（几年前）"可知，此处用一般过去时"married"；根据第二空"for three years（三年了）"可知，此处是时间段，需用延续性动词"have been married"，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。区分短暂性动词和延续性动词，结合时间状语选择合适的时态。
45． —An iPad is really great thing.
—I agree. However, ____. Using the iPad too much has a bad influence on us.
A．no pains, no gains
B．every dog has its day
C．every coin has two sides
D．the grass is always greener on the other side
【答案】C
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意：——iPad真的是个好东西。——我同意。然而，凡事都有两面性。用iPad太多对我们有不好的影响。A.no pains, no gains一分耕耘一分收获；B.every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；C.every coin has two sides凡事都有两面性；D.the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据"great thing（伟大事情）"和"bad influence（坏影响）"可知，此处指"事物有两面性"，故选C。
【点评】考查谚语辨析。理解谚语的含义，结合上下文语境选择合适的谚语。
完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
It was the sports meet once a year in our school. But my foot still hadn't healed (康复) because of an accident. I wondered whether I should 46． the meet or not. But I had prepared for it for a long time and I was ready for the 1500 - metre race.
"Ready... go!" The gun (枪) sounded and we were off. The other boys rushed ahead of me. I felt ashamed (羞愧的) as I fell farther behind.
"Hooray!" the crowd shouted. It was the loudest 47． I had ever heard in a sports meet. The first - place runner was one lap (一圈) ahead of me when he 48． the finish line.
"Maybe I should 49． ," I thought as I ran. However, I kept going. During the last lap, ran in pain and decided not to race next year. 50． by that time my foot had healed.
When I finished, I heard 51． louder cheers from the girls. "They 52． be cheering for the winners," I thought.
I was leaving the meet when several girls came up to me. "Wow, you've shown a lot of 53． !" one of them told me. "We were cheering for you. Did you hear us "
I felt 54． again and decided to run again next year. I 55． that strength and courage aren't always measured in victories (胜利). The strongest people are not always those who win, but those who don't give up even when they are losing.
46．A． watch B． attend C． plan D． host
47．A． noise B． music C． show D． cheer
48．A． won B． painted C． crossed D． swam
49．A． give up B． give away C． put up D． put away
50．A． or B． as
C． so that D． even though
51．A． much B． too C． so D． very
52．A． can B． need C． must D． should
53．A． talent B． courage C． interest D． humour
54．A． lucky B． hopeful C． worried D． unhappy
55．A． doubted B． imagined C． realized D． required
【答案】46．B；47．D；48．C；49．A；50．D；51．A；52．C；53．B；54．B；55．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文关于"我"带伤参加校运会，虽落后但坚持跑完，获女孩鼓励，明白坚持比胜利更重要。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
46．句意：我想知道我是否应该参加运动会。A.watch观看；B.attend参加；C.plan计划；D.host主办。根据"but I was ready for the 1500 - metre race（但我已经为1500米赛跑做好了准备）"可知，此处指是否"参加"运动会，故选B。
47．句意：这是我在运动会上听到过的最响亮的欢呼。A.noise噪音；B.music音乐；C.show表演；D.cheer欢呼。根据前文"Hooray!" the crowd shouted（人群喊道"万岁！"）"可知，此处指人群的"欢呼"，故选D。
48．句意：第一名的选手在我前面一圈穿过终点线时。A.won赢得；B.painted绘画；C.crossed穿过；D.swam游泳。根据"the finish line（终点线）"结合常识可知，跑步比赛中到达终点是"穿过"终点线，故选C。
49．句意："也许我应该放弃，"我一边跑一边想。A.give up放弃；B.give away赠送；C.put up张贴；D.put away收拾。根据前文"I fell farther behind（我落后得更远了）"可推测，作者有"放弃"的想法，故选A。
50．句意：在最后一圈时，我跑得很痛苦，决定明年不参赛了，即使到那时我的脚已经康复。A.or或者；B.as因为；C.so that以便；D.even though即使。"decided not to race next year（决定明年不参赛）"与"my foot had healed（脚已经康复）"是让步关系，指"即使"脚好了也不参赛，故选D。
51．句意：当我完成时，我听到女孩们更响亮的欢呼声。A.much很（可修饰比较级）；B.too太；C.so如此；D.very非常。此处"louder（更响亮的）"是比较级，只有much可修饰比较级，故选A。
52．句意："她们一定是在为获胜者欢呼，"我想。A.can能；B.need需要；C.must一定；D.should应该。作者看到别人领先，听到欢呼时，推测"一定"是为获胜者欢呼，表肯定推测用must，故选C。
53．句意："哇，你展示了很多勇气！"其中一个女孩告诉我。A.talent天赋；B.courage勇气；C.interest兴趣；D.humour幽默。根据后文"I realized that strength and courage aren't always measured in victories（我意识到力量和勇气并不总是用胜利来衡量）"可知，女孩们称赞他有"勇气"，故选B。
54．句意：我又感到充满希望，决定明年再跑。A.lucky幸运的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.worried担心的；D.unhappy不开心的。根据语境可知，女孩们的鼓励让作者重新有了"希望"，决定明年继续参赛，故选B。
55．句意：我意识到力量和勇气并不总是用胜利来衡量。A.doubted怀疑；B.imagined想象；C.realized意识到；D.required要求。根据语境可知，后文是作者通过这次经历得出的感悟，即"意识到"一个道理，故选C。
六、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读理解
John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited $1,000,000 after his parents died. But he didn't feel happy at all, because this amount of money upset (打乱) his life. John decided to keep living a simple life like before. He didn't tell anyone and gave $100,000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children. Now John is 36 years old, and he still wears cheap clothes and only drives a small car, but he is much happier.
So far, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $200 a month for each. They do not receive the money in cash (现金). The money is paid for the children's education, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the child's progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.
Once John went to meet a little girl he was helping in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. " When I met her, I felt very happy," he said. "I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that only giving money cannot. I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need. "
56．What does the underlined word "inherited" mean in Chinese
A．继承 B．捡到 C．馈赠 D．赚取
57．John is living a ____ life.
A．boring B．simple C．hard D．rich
58．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．The children can receive the money in cash.
B．John only helps the poor children in Africa.
C．John has never seen the children he is helping.
D．John has helped 15 children from different countries.
59．Why did John think the meeting with the little girl was very exciting
A．Because the girl came from Africa.
B．Because the girl could speak English.
C．Because he saw the money was used well.
D．Because he thought he had given money to the girl.
60．Where can you probably read this passage
A．In a newspaper. B．In a science report.
C．In a novel. D．In an ad.
【答案】56．D
57．B
58．C
59．B
60．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了约翰继承遗产后仍过着简单生活并资助贫困儿童的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
56．词义猜测题。根据"He inherited $1,000,000 after his parents died."以及结合常识，父母去世他们留下来的钱需要继承，此处"inherited"在中文里是"继承"的意思。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据"John decided to keep living a simple life like before."（约翰决定像以前一样过简单的生活。）可知，约翰过着简单的生活。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据"So far, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world"（到目前为止，约翰已经帮助了来自世界各地贫困国家的15个孩子）可知，约翰帮助了来自不同国家的15个孩子。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据"I saw that the money was used for a very good plan."（我看到这笔钱被用于一个非常好的计划。）可知，约翰认为和小女孩的会面很令人兴奋是因为他看到钱用得很好。故选C。
60．文章出处题。文章讲述了约翰继承遗产后仍过着简单生活并资助贫困儿童的故事，这样的内容可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
阅读理解
Qomolangma is the third mountain of the Himalayas, so people call it the Third God Mountain in Tibetan (西藏的) language.
Qomolangma is very famous and it is higher than any other mountain in the world. Its newest height is 8848.86 meters. At the height of 8,000 meters, there is only 30% oxygen (气), so it is dangerous for humans to climb higher. But many climbers want to challenge themselves. As Alan Amette, a mountain climber from America, said "Climbing mountains drives you to look deep inside yourself, and lets you find out whether you are strong enough in mind when you want to stop."
It's a good thing that Qomolangma gives people a chance to become strong-willed (意志坚强的) when they are trying to achieve their dreams. However, such as water bottles and plastic bags. They cause the environmental pollution for Qomolangma. Many animals would die after eating the plastic bags, many volunteers from all over the world came to Qomolangma to join in the clean-up activity. A volunteer advised, "Mountain climbing lovers should always take good care of themselves, take good care of Qomolangma.
61．What is the newest height of Qomolangma ____
A．8,000 meters. B．8,844.43 meters.
C．8,848 meters. D．8,848.86 meters.
62．Why is it dangerous to climb at the height of 8,000 meters ____
A．Because there are many wild animals.
B．Because it's easy to fall off the mountain.
C．Because there is too much plastic pollution.
D．Because the oxygen is not enough for people to breathe.
63．According to Alan's words, what will happen to you when you climb mountains ____
A．You need to be strong.
B．You will be in great danger.
C．You'll know better about yourself.
D．You will be afraid of climbing mountains.
64．Which of the following is TRUE ____
A．Climbers help take good care of Qomolangma.
B．Nobody helps with the pollution on Qomolangma.
C．Animals cause pollution to Qomolangma.
D．There is no pollution on Qomolangma now.
65．What's the text mainly about ____
A．Himalayas. B．Qomolangma. C．Climbers. D．Environment
【答案】61．D
62．D
63．C
64．A
65．B
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了珠穆朗玛峰的相关情况，包括高度、攀登的危险性、攀登者的感悟以及面临的污染问题等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
61．细节理解题。根据"Its newest height is 8848.86 meters."（它最新的高度是8848.86米。）可知，珠穆朗玛峰最新的高度是8848.86米。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据"At the height of 8,000 meters, there is only 30% oxygen, so it is dangerous for humans to climb higher."（在8000米的高度，只有30%的氧气，所以人类再往高处爬是很危险的。）可知，在8000米高度攀爬危险是因为氧气不足。故选D。
63．推理判断题。根据"Climbing mountains drives you to look deep inside yourself, and lets you find out whether you are strong enough in mind when you want to stop."（爬山会促使你审视自己的内心，让你在想放弃的时候知道自己的意志是否足够坚强。）可知，爬山会让你更了解自己。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据"many volunteers from all over the world came to Qomolangma to join in the clean-up activity."（许多来自世界各地的志愿者来到珠穆朗玛峰参加清理活动。）结合选项可知，登山者帮助保护珠穆朗玛峰。故选A。
65．文章大意题。文章围绕珠穆朗玛峰的高度、攀登的危险性、攀登者的感悟以及其面临的污染问题展开，主要讲述的是珠穆朗玛峰。故选B。
阅读理解
Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, passed away (去世) at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan, because of illness. Huang was known as the chief (主要的) designer of China's first nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and had received many high honors.
Huang played a key role in developing China's first nuclear submarines, the Type 09I and Type 09II, from the 1950s to the 1980s. For 30 years, his work had been a secret. In 1970, he and his team successfully launched China's first nuclear submarine, and it performed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954.
As China's navy (海军) started to share more information, stories about Huang and his team became widely known. People started to call him the ____.
"Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University (now Shanghai Jiao Tong University) from 1945 to1949. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China's nuclear submarine program.
In 1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was secretly called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, he worked hard in secret on China's nuclear submarine Program. He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build the country's first nuclear submarine.
Huang's life was full of achievements. From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic and in 2020, he got the highest science and technology award in China for 2019.
Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the growth of young people.
He donated over 20 million yuan of his money to support Scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge.He spent his whole life developing China's nuclear submarine industry and national defense (国防), which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger.
66．Which one is the best to fill in the blank
A．Teacher of the Year
B．Founder of Shanghai Jiao Tong University
C．Best Scientist in the World
D．Father of China's Nuclear Submarines
67．What can we know about Huang's work on nuclear submarines
A．It was easy and quick.
B．It was secret and challenging
C．It was public and simple.
D．It was boring and unimportant.
68．How many national-level honors did Huang Xuhua receive from 2017 to 202
A．Two. B．Three. C．Six. D．Eight.
69．Which of the following is the right order of Huang Xuhua's life
①Received the Medal of the Republic
②Was called to Beijing to work on the nuclear submarine program.
③Studied at National Chiao Tung University
④Launched China's first nuclear submarine.
A．③-②-④-① B．②-③-④-① C．①-④-②-③ D．④-①-③-②
70．What can we learn from Huang Xuhua's life
A．Study hard and make our country strong.
B．Only care about our own interests.
C．Keep secrets all the time.
D．Work hard in our lives.
【答案】66．D
67．B
68．B
69．A
70．D
【知识点】说明文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了中国著名科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，包括他在核潜艇领域的贡献、获得的荣誉以及他的精神对人们的激励等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
66．推理判断题。根据"Huang was known as the chief designer of China's first nuclear submarines"（黄旭华是中国第一艘核潜艇的总设计师）可知，人们开始称他为"中国核潜艇之父"。故选D。
67．细节理解题。根据"For 30 years, his work had been a secret."（30年来，他的工作一直是个秘密。）以及"He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build the country's first nuclear submarine."（他和他的团队白手起家，克服了许多困难，建造了中国第一艘核潜艇。）可知，他在核潜艇方面的工作是秘密且具有挑战性的。故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据"From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping."（2017年至2020年，他三次获得习近平主席颁发的国家级荣誉。）可知，2017到2020年他获得了3次国家级荣誉。故选B。
69．推理判断题。根据"He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University from 1945 to1949."（1945年至1949年，他在国立交通大学学习造船。）、"In 1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was secretly called to Beijing."（1958年，由于出色的技能和素质，黄旭华被秘密召到北京。）、"In 1970, he and his team successfully launched China's first nuclear submarine"（1970年，他和他的团队成功发射了中国第一艘核潜艇）、"In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic"（2019年，他被授予共和国勋章）可知，正确顺序是③-②-④-①。故选A。
70．推理判断题。根据"He spent his whole life developing China's nuclear submarine industry and national defense, which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger."（他毕生致力于中国核潜艇事业和国防建设，激励着我们为国家的强大而努力。）可知，我们能从黄旭华的一生中学到要在生活中努力工作。故选D。
七、任务型完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。
much, pronounce, if, protect, however, pay, remember, interest, meet, study
Federico Demarco, who is from Argentina, is a 33 - year - old man and has a gift for languages. He has learned English, German, Italian and Latin. At the age of 19, he was 71． in Chinese and started to learn it.
Later, he married a girl who is from Shanghai. In 2018, they moved to her hometown where he studied linguistics (语言学) at Shanghai University and got a master's degree (硕士学位).
One day, by chance, Demarco 72． Mr Feng in a WeChat group. Mr Feng is from Jinshan and studies dialects (方言). In April 2019, Demarco followed Mr Feng to his hometown Zhujing Town. After that, he decided 73． Jinshan dialects with Mr Feng.
"We work well together," said Mr Feng. "Demarco is a scholar (学者). He knows how to study languages in a scientific way. He uses equipment to record dialects. And he marks the 74． of dialects. I myself don't major in linguistics, but I know 75． about local culture."
It took Demarco about four hours to travel from his home to Jinshan. 76． , he went there at least once a week. His hard work has 77． off, "We are writing a book about our four years of study," he said.
Demarco is also studying dialects from other parts of Shanghai. "Dialects make you always 78． where you are from."
Today, many young people know little about their dialects. 79． it continues, dialects may be lost. He hopes that more people will join him in 80． dialects. "We want to leave records of the city's cultural roots! " he said.
【答案】71．interested；72．met；73．to study；74．pronunciation；75．more；76．However；77．paid；78．remember；79．If；80．protecting
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】本文关于阿根廷人德玛尔科热爱语言，他与方言学者合作研究金山方言，还呼吁更多人加入保护方言。
much许多；pronounce发音；if如果；protect保护；however但是；pay付钱；remember记得；interest兴趣；meet遇见；study学习。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
71．句意：19岁时，他对中文产生了兴趣，开始学习中文。结合上下文及所给单词可知，"be interested in"是固定搭配，意为"对……感兴趣"，此处表示"对中文感兴趣"，故填interested。
72．句意：一天，偶然间，德马尔科在一个微信群里遇到了冯先生。根据"by chance（偶然）"及语境可知，此处指"遇到冯先生"，meet意为"遇到"，文章整体时态为过去时，动词meet应用过去式met，故填met。
73．句意：在那之后，他决定和冯先生一起学习金山方言。根据"Jinshan dialects（金山方言）"可知，此处指"学习方言"，结合所给单词可知，study学习，符合语境。"decide to do sth"是固定搭配，意为"决定做某事"，所以此处应用动词不定式。故填to study。
74．句意：而且他标记方言的发音。分析句子结构可知，此处需要名词作宾语。根据"I myself don't major in linguistics（我自己不是语言学专业的）"可知，这是与语言学有关，结合所给单词可知，pronounce是动词，其名词形式是pronunciation（发音），不可数名词，符合"标记方言发音"的语境，故填pronunciation。
75．句意：我自己不是语言学专业的，但我更了解当地文化。结合前文"Demarco is a scholar...knows how to study languages in a scientific way（德马尔科是一位学者……知道如何以科学的方式学习语言）"和转折词"but"可知，此处指冯先生"更了解当地文化"，much的比较级是more，符合语境。故填more。
76．句意：然而，他每周至少去一次那里。根据前文提到"It took Demarco about four hours to travel from his home to Jinshan（德马尔科从家到金山大约要花四个小时）"以及后文说"he went there at least once a week（他每周至少去一次）"可知，前后是转折关系，however意为"然而"，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填However。
77．句意：他的努力得到了回报。"pay off"是固定短语，意为"取得成功，得到回报"，符合题意。结合has可知，此处是现在完成时，应用动词的过去分词形式。pay的过去分词是paid，故填paid。
78．句意：方言让你总是记得你来自哪里。根据"where you are from（你来自哪里）"结合常识可知，此处指"方言让人记得来自哪里"，结合所给单词可知，remember意为"记得"，符合题意。"make sb do sth让某人做某事"，固定短语。所以此处应用动词原形，故填remember。
79．句意：如果这种情况持续下去，方言可能会消失。分析句子结构可知，此处是条件状语从句，"it continues（这种情况持续下去）"是"dialects may be lost（方言可能消失）"的条件，if意为"如果"，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填If。
80．句意：他希望更多人能和他一起保护方言。根据"dialects may be lost（方言可能消失）"可知，此处指"保护方言"，protect保护，符合题意。"join sb in doing sth"是固定搭配，意为"和某人一起做某事"，protect的动名词形式是protecting，故填protecting。
八、任务型阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，按要求回答问题。
The sudden sound of an alarm clock is enough to wake up most of us, but it's unhappy way to start the day. We should thank creative inventors who have been changing our lives with their wonderful products. We may be woken up by the scent (香味) of our favorite food in the future with an alarm clock called Sensorwake.
This kind of alarm clock has a large face for showing the time and a hole at the top to release (释放) the scent. It can wake you up with smells such as coffee and orange juice.
The clock works by releasing the scent at a chosen time. If a user doesn't wake up with ina minute, lights on its face will be turned on. What's more, to make sure that the user gets upon time and doesn't miss an important meeting, the alarm clock can also make sounds three minutes after the scent is released.
Now people can choose a smell from ten smell capsules (胶囊), depending on what they think will successfully make them leave their comfortable beds. Each capsule offers 30 wake - up calls, and they can change capsules to enjoy the different scent from day to day.
81．题完成句子
Using the sudden sound of an alarm clock to wake us up is to start the day.
82．How does the Sensorwake work
83．What can the alarm clock do after the scent is released
84．找出并写下全文的主题句
85．将文中画线句子译成汉语
【答案】81．An unhappy way
82．By releasing the scent at a chosen time.
83．It can turn on the lights on its face and sound.
84．We may be woken up by the scent of our favorite food in the future with an alarm clock called Sensorwake.
85．如果使用者没有在一分钟之内醒来，它表盘上的灯就会被打开。
【知识点】英译汉；说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了一款名为 Sensorwake 的创意闹钟，它能用香味唤醒用户，还能配合灯光和声音确保准时起床，且香味胶囊可更换。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
81．根据"The sudden sound of an alarm clock is enough to wake up most of us, but it's unhappy way to start the day."（闹钟突然的声音足以叫醒我们大多数人，但这是一种不愉快的开始一天的方式）可知，这是一种不愉快的开始一天的方式。故填An unhappy way。
82．根据"The clock works by releasing the scent at a chosen time."（这种闹钟通过在选定的时间释放香味来工作）可知，这种闹钟通过在选定的时间释放香味来工作。故填By releasing the scent at a chosen time.
83．根据"If a user doesn't wake up within a minute, lights on its face will be turned on. What's more... the alarm clock can also make sounds three minutes after the scent is released."（如果使用者没有在一分钟内醒来，它表盘上的灯就会被打开。此外……香味释放三分钟后，闹钟还会发出声音）可知，它表盘上的灯就会被打开。此外……香味释放三分钟后，闹钟还会发出声音。故填It can turn on the lights on its face and sound.
84．根据第一段最后一句"We may be woken up by the scent of our favorite food in the future with an alarm clock called Sensorwake."（我们未来可能会被一种叫Sensorwake的闹钟用我们最喜欢的食物的香味叫醒）可知，全文的核心对象是Sensorwake以及它的核心功能（用香味叫醒），所以全文围绕"Sensorwake"这种新型闹钟展开，介绍其功能（通过香味叫醒人）、工作原理等。故填We may be woken up by the scent of our favorite food in the future with an alarm clock called Sensorwake.
85．"if"引导条件状语从句，译为"如果"；"wake up"醒来；"within a minute"在一分钟之内；"lights on its face"它表盘上的灯；"will be turned on"是被动语态，译为"会被打开"。整体遵循"条件+结果"的逻辑，故填如果使用者没有在一分钟之内醒来，它表盘上的灯就会被打开。
九、口语交际（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A: Hi, Michael! Where are you going
B: Hi, Joe! 86．
A: What kind of zoo is it
B: The petting zoo is a special zoo. We can touch the animals and feed them there.
A: Really Can I see lions and feed them there
B: No! 87． But there are no dangerous animals in the petting zoo.
A: 88．
B: There are baby cats, ducks and pigs in the petting zoo. You can even see baby cows there.
A: Wow! Sounds interesting! 89．
B: Certainly.Welcome to join us. By the way, we plan to be back at 7 p.m., so you'd better tell your parents about it.
A: 90． I'll give them a call right now.
A. Can I go with you
B. I'm going to the petting zoo with my classmates.
C. I used to watch many different kinds of animals.
D. No problem.
E. The friendship of animals touches many people's hearts.
F. The lion is a dangerous animal
G. Then what kind of animals are there in the petting zoo
【答案】86．B；87．F；88．G；89．A；90．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】这段对话围绕迈克尔要去的"宠物动物园"展开，乔询问了宠物动物园的特点、动物种类，并请求一同前往，迈克尔同意并建议乔告知父母，乔表示会马上打电话。
A.我能和你一起去吗？
B.我要和同学们去宠物动物园。
C.我过去常常看许多不同种类的动物。
D.没问题。
E.动物的友谊触动了许多人的心。
F.狮子是一种危险的动物
G.那么宠物动物园里有什么动物？
【点评】考查补全对话。需结合上下文语境，根据问句选择对应的答语，或根据答语推断合适的问句，注意逻辑连贯和语义匹配。
86．根据上文"A: Hi, Michael! Where are you going "（嗨，迈克尔！你要去哪里？）可知，下文应该回答要去的地方。B项"I'm going to the petting zoo with my classmates."（我要和我的同学去宠物动物园）直接回应了"去哪里"的问题，符合语境，故选B。
87．根据上文"A: Really Can I see lions and feed them there "（真的吗？我能在那里看到狮子并喂它们吗？）以及B的回答"No!"和下文"But there are no dangerous animals in the petting zoo."（但是宠物动物园里没有危险的动物）可知，中间需要解释为什么看不到狮子，即狮子是危险动物。F项"The lion is a dangerous animal"（狮子是危险动物）符合逻辑，衔接上下文，故选F。
88．根据下文"B: There are baby cats, ducks and pigs in the petting zoo. You can even see baby cows there."（宠物动物园里有小猫、鸭子和猪。你甚至能在那里看到小牛）可知，上文应该是询问宠物动物园里有什么动物。G项"Then what kind of animals are there in the petting zoo "（那宠物动物园里有什么种类的动物？）正好对应下文的回答，符合题意，故选G。
89．根据下文"B: Certainly.Welcome to join us."（当然。欢迎加入我们）可知，上文应该是询问能否一起去。A项"Can I go with you "（我能和你一起去吗？）与下文的肯定回应匹配，符合语境，故选A。
90．根据上文"B: By the way, we plan to be back at 7 p.m., so you'd better tell your parents about it."（顺便说一下，我们计划晚上7点回来，所以你最好告诉你的父母）以及下文"A: I'll give them a call right now."（我马上给他们打电话）可知，此处应该是同意告诉父母的回应。D项"No problem."（没问题）表示接受建议，衔接自然，故选D。
十、词汇考查（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
91． I think it's our duty (protect) the environment.
【答案】to protect
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为保护环境是我们的责任。protect保护，动词。"it's one's duty to do sth."（做某事是某人的责任），固定句型。句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语，因此动词protect需用不定式形式to protect。故填to protect。
【点评】考查动词不定式。确定动词在句子中的位置和它所表达的动作或状态。
92． A research shows that three (five) of the students like going hiking on weekends.
【答案】fifths
【知识点】表示分数
【解析】【分析】句意：一项调查显示五分之三的学生喜欢在周末去徒步旅行。根据空格前three，三，基数词，可知此处是指五分之三的学生，分数表达法：基数词+序数词，基数词大于一时，序数词要加s，可知five的序数词为fifth，此处应用复数形式fifths，故答案为fifths。
【点评】考查分数表达法，注意识记分数表达法：基数词+序数词的用法。
93． Football was invented by the (Britain) over 100 years ago.
【答案】British
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：足球是100多年前由英国人发明的。Britain英国，名词。根据常识可知，足球是英国人发明的。所以此处需表示"英国人"，对应的名词是British（单复数同形），符合"by+动作执行者"的结构，故填British。
【点评】考查名词。注意名词的单复数形式，以及是否需要与冠词、形容词或其他词类搭配。
94． Jim, do you know who lives (far) in our class
【答案】farthest
【知识点】the+副词最级+表示范围的短语/从句
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆，你知道我们班谁住得最远吗？far远的，形容词。句中"in our class"表示范围，提示此处需用最高级。且结合句子结构可知，此处应用副词的最高级表达具体距离远，far意为"远"，其最高级farthest（指距离）符合语境，用于修饰动词lives，故填farthest。
【点评】考查副词的最高级。仔细阅读题目中的句子，确保理解其整体意思和上下文。
95． Our earth must (treat) well.
【答案】be treated
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的地球必须被好好对待。treat对待，动词。分析句子结构可知，主语our earth与动词treat（对待）是被动关系，且句中must为情态动词，被动语态结构为"情态动词+be+过去分词"，treat的过去分词是treated，故填be treated。
【点评】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。仔细阅读题目中的句子，理解其整体意思和上下文。
96． The experiment drew (we) attention in class.
【答案】our
【知识点】形容词性
