河南省驻马店市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语
一、听力选择题
1．When will Zara arrive at the station
A．At 4:15. B．At 4:45. C．At 5:15
2．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A song. B．A singer. C．A band.
3．What will the woman do
A．Move to a bigger house. B．Find a part-time job. C．Ask for a pay rise.
4．Why is the woman feeling down now
A．She studied too hard.
B．She was unsatisfied with her plan.
C．She made mistakes in the English test.
5．Which museum did the woman visit
A．The Nature Museum. B．The Science Museum. C．The Art Museum.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What did the man first work as
A．A salesman. B．A waiter. C．A librarian.
7．How long did the man work in a car wash
A．A whole year. B．About 20 years. C．A summer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Which food does the woman like most
A．Vegetables. B．Fish. C．Beans.
9．Where does the woman sometimes have seafood
A．At home. B．On beaches. C．In restaurants.
10．How often does the man have fish
A．Several times a week. B．Twice a month. C．Once or twice a week.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What does Lucy think of Beijing Opera
A．Boring. B．Simple. C．Interesting.
12．Which scene on the stage confuses Lucy
A．A person walking between two flags.
B．A character riding on a horse.
C．An actress rowing a boat.
13．Which suggestion does the man offer to Lucy
A．Study Chinese traditions.
B．Attend a theatre show in the US.
C．Watch more Beijing Opera together.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What does the man use the music app for
A．To relax himself. B．To contact friends. C．To study English.
15．What does the woman prefer to do on her phone
A．Listen to pop songs. B．Read news articles. C．Set alarm clocks.
16．How does the man control his gaming time
A．By using a reminder app. B．By removing game apps.
C．By asking parents to monitor him.
17．Which is possibly the man’s attitude toward game apps
A．They affect his studies deeply.
B．They should be cleared away.
C．They bring fun if used properly.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Why was the second Sunday in May chosen as Mother’s Day
A．It was Anna Jarvis’s birthday.
B．It marked the end of the Civil War.
C．It saw all American historical events.
19．What were people asked to do on Mother’s Day in America
A．Hold family gatherings.
B．Fly the U. S. flag publicly.
C．Send flowers to their mothers.
20．What does Mother’s Day mean to people today
A．It encourages people to buy gifts for mothers.
B．It promotes relationship between mothers and children.
C．It reminds people of mothers’ role in cultivating good citizens.
二、阅读理解
WILDFLOWER TRAILS TO HIKE IN THE GGNRA THIS SPRING SEASON
You know the feeling — you arrive at your favorite park, only to find the parking lot packed. In spring, popular wildflower spots like Mori Point can become overcrowded, putting stress on both the flowers and the ecosystem.
Escape the crowds and explore our experts’ favorite hidden wildflower trails.Bolinas Ridge Trail (路线)
Difficulty: Tough
LENGTH: 11.90 miles round-trip
From the top of Bolinas Ridge you’ll enjoy bird’s-eye views up and down the San Andreas Rift Zone.
The crack in the earth leaves the Olema Valley apart. This valley has beautiful, gently rolling hills that look like the countryside in England. The land slopes gradually down ward towards the water: Tomales Bay lies to the north, and Bolinas Lagoon is found to the south.Notch Trail
Difficulty: Easiest
LENGTH: 2.10 miles round-trip
From Skyline College, you’ll be shocked by how quickly you can leave modern society. Begin the climb through the trees to a view of Rockaway Beach. You’ll have some great ocean views during this part of the trail. The trail turns away from the ocean, and you view the valley below…Milagra Ridge Trail
Difficulty: Average
LENGTH: 1.20 miles round-trip
Surrounded by urban development in Pacifica, Milagra Ridge forms what biologists call an island ecosystem. Despite this isolation (隔离), this 250-acre park hosts different kinds of natural resources. It is home to threatened and endangered species like the Mission Blue and San Bruno Elfin Butterflies.Dipsea Trail
Difficulty: Very Tough
LENGTH: 9.44 miles round-trip
Stretching (延伸) from Mill Valley to Stinson Beach, the famed Dipsea Trail is for hikers looking for a challenge with steep slopes and cliffs.
21．What’s special about Notch Trail
A．It offers wonderful sea views. B．It ends with a climb through the trees.
C．It stretches 1.20 miles round-trip. D．It extends from Skyline to Rockaway.
22．What will you expect to do at Milagra Ridge Trail
A．Join a biological club. B．Meet endangered butterflies.
C．Collect isolated plants. D．Enjoy bird’s-eye views.
23．Which of the following is the most challenging trail
A．Bolinas Ridge Trail. B．Notch Trail.
C．Milagra Ridge Trail. D．Dipsea Trail.
Among the many inspiring figures in the world, Jane Goodall stands out as a true icon (偶像).
She was born on April 3,1934, in London, England. From childhood, Jane Goodall was fascinated by animals and spent hours observing them in their natural habitats. Whatever difficulties she encounters, Jane Goodall never gives up. After graduating from high school, Goodall worked as a secretary to save money for her trip to Africa she had always dreamed of visiting.
In 1960, Goodall’s life took a significant turn when receiving an invitation from renowned archaeologist Louis Leakey to study chimpanzees in Tanzania. With little formal scientific training, she began a journey that would revolutionize our understanding of these magnificent creatures. Living in the remote Gombe Stream National Park, Goodall spent decades observing and documenting the behavior of chimpanzees. She discovered chimpanzees use tools, have complex social structures, and exhibit emotions similar to humans. Her groundbreaking research challenged long-held beliefs about the uniqueness of human beings and opened up new ways of study in the field of primatology (灵长类动物学)。
Goodall’s contributions extend far beyond her scientific research. She is a passionate advocate for conservation and animal welfare. She has established numerous conservation projects worldwide, focusing on protecting chimpanzees and their habitats. She also works to promote environmental education and sustainable development, inspiring the next generation to protect our planet.
At present, Goodall continues to travel internationally, working as the UN Messenger of Peace and inspiring people to protect ecology. Awarded numerous honors for her lifelong commitment, she remains a towering figure in both science and activism.
In short, Jane Goodall’s life is a shining example of what can be achieved through deep love for animals and nature and firm determination faced with huge challenges and difficulties. She is truly an admirable figure, and her story will continue to inspire generations to come.
24．What did Jane Goodall discover about chimpanzees in Tanzania
A．They are unable to use tools in life.
B．They can show humanlike emotions.
C．They can have simple social structures.
D．They are totally different from human beings.
25．How does Jane Goodall influence the next generation
A．By sharing her childhood struggles in London.
B．By developing primatology courses in university.
C．By starting protection programs and related learning.
D．By inviting them to join her in conservation work.
26．Why is Goodall’s role as the UN Messenger of Peace mentioned
A．To stress her position in the UN.
B．To show the change in her career focus.
C．To highlight her contributions in ecology.
D．To explain her responsibility in peace-keeping.
27．Which of the following best describes Jane Goodall
A．Passionate and persistent. B．Curious and patient.
C．Strict and enthusiastic. D．Generous and active.
Online stars, or influencers, appear to have a strong influence on what people believe and how they act. They attract huge numbers of followers and regularly share posts to connect with their audience. Their advice often guides fans’ choices, and they even hold seats at events like White House news meetings. But does this mean people actually remember their messages better
When we follow these influencers, we focus on two key features(特征)that characterize influencers: having large numbers of followers and creating content that receives large numbers of likes. These features show collective approval and trustworthiness. Since people usually remember information from important real-life figures (like bosses) better, would it be the same case for information shared by social media influencers To find it out, we ran four tests where people read posts on platforms similar to Twitter (for health news) and Facebook (for personal stories). Some posts were from influencers’ accounts with many followers or likes, others from regular accounts.
After viewing posts, participants took memory tests—recalling details and answering multiplechoice questions. Across all four tests, we found these people did not remember facts or stories shared by online stars any better than those shared by regular users. The findings were consistent when participants were recalling and recognizing messages, regardless of their background or general social conformity(从众)tendency.
Interestingly, participants clearly rated the online stars as more popular, trustworthy, likable, and attractive. Yet this positive feeling did not mean stronger memory for their actual messages. This difference shows that while people view influencers positively, their messages aren’t more memorable.
Influencers clearly affect their fans, but not through lasting memory. Their power likely comes from a “mental shortcut”: people quickly accept information shared by their online icons without deep thought or careful remembering. This blind trust guides judgments and actions. While fast, this approach risks poor choices—like buying useless products. Then how to stop such things happening Paying closer attention to and analyzing the details, and reminding ourselves not to rely on shortcuts or blind belief can help fight this tendency.
28．Why are the tests conducted
A．To recognize which posts are worth reading.
B．To make clear who are the most trustworthy.
C．To find out if messages from influencers are memorable.
D．To prove how real-world figures improve their status.
29．What does the underlined part “consistent” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Alike. B．Welcome. C．Useful. D．Confusing.
30．What does the text suggest we do to prevent poor choices
A．Follow more online stars for different opinions.
B．Concentrate on the number of likes and followers.
C．Gather, contrast and remember words from influencers.
D．Focus on details, think carefully and avoid blind trust.
31．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A．Why do People Trust Online Stars
B．Are Influencers Actually More Influential
C．How do Social Media Improve Memory
D．Do Influencers Spread Accurate Information
Nowadays, our planet is facing big problems like climate change and pollution. Living green isn’t just an option—it’s essential for our planet’s future. Small changes in our daily lives can make a huge difference to the environment.
Transportation is a good starting point. Instead of always driving alone in a car, we can take the bus, subway, or ride a bike. These options produce fewer harmful gases. If you need to buy a car, electric cars are a better choice because they don’t burn gasoline, which means less air pollution. This simple change helps make the air cleaner and slows down climate change.
What we do at home also plays a huge role. Energy conservation is simpler than we think. Swapping old light bulbs for LEDs saves electricity and lasts longer. Turning off unused TVs and computers—these small habits add up to big savings. Some households even install solar panels. These panels catch the sun’s energy, powering homes with clean, renewable electricity and reducing reliance on coal and gas.
Our trash disposal(处理)habits are another key area. The “reduce, reuse, recycle” principle is easy to follow. For example, saying no to single-use plastic straws and disposable bags is a simple choice. Reusable metal straws and cloth bags are durable and stylish choices. Recycling paper, plastic, glass, and metal conserves resources and saves energy.
The food we choose affects the planet too. Buying local fruits and vegetables cuts down on emissions from long-distance transportation. Growing herbs or small vegetables at home, whether in a backyard or on a balcony, is a rewarding way to reduce our environmental impact. Additionally, reducing meat diet makes a difference. Raising animals for meat requires amounts of water, land, and feed, and generates greenhouse gases. Choosing plant-based meals a few times a week is a delicious way to be kinder to the Earth.
Green living is about making smart daily decisions. Whether it’s in transportation, energy use, waste management, food, or fashion, every action counts. These changes benefit the Earth, promote healthier living, and can even save money over time. Together, we can protect our planet for generations to come.
32．Why are electric cars a better choice
A．They reduce noise pollution. B．They slow climate change.
C．They use fewer harmful gases. D．They relieve transport pressure.
33．How does the author develop paragraph 3
A．By giving examples. B．By classifying information.
C．By listing figures. D．By making comparisons.
34．Which of the following can help reduce environmental impact
A．Buying fresh imported fruits.
B．Eating meat-based meals daily.
C．Planting vegetables in one’s own yard.
D．Using disposable cups instead of reusable ones.
35．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To solve environmental problems. B．To present a plant-based diet.
C．To compare transport options. D．To advocate eco-friendly lifestyles.
Beyond Paper: Unusual Uses of Paper Clips
Paper clips (回形针) are more than just office essentials for holding papers together. Their small size, strong metal wire, and bendable nature open up a world of creative and practical uses. 36 .
Firstly, paper clips can act as handy temporary tools. When your skirt hem (裙摆) is coming loose, they can be used to hold it in place for a short time, acting like pins. They can even help you restart electronics by pressing hard to reach reset buttons. 37 , a paper clip passed through the small buttonhole can replace it. They are also useful for removing small items. By unbending a paper clip, you can use its pointed ends to clear narrow drains or unblock glue bottles.
Secondly, paper clips offer endless possibilities for hand-making. You can change them into unique key rings. 38 . And then decorate it with ribbons, beads, or small handmade items to make it truly unique. Another fun craft is making bookmarks. Glue buttons, or movable eyes to a super-size paper clip, and you have a stylish way to mark your page. For those interested in jewelry making, paper clips can be linked together to create necklaces or bracelets.
In addition, paper clips have some other interesting uses. They can help you keep track of the end of your tape rolls. Wrapping the tape edge around a paper clip creates an easy-to-find tab (标签). 39 . If you ever find yourself locked out of an old trunk, with the right technique, two paper clips can help you open it.
40 . Next time you come across a paper clip, think beyond its traditional function and explore these creative and practical applications.
A．When the button on your shirt is loose.
B．If the pull on your zipper (拉链) is missing.
C．Just wrap a paper clip around a marker to form the base.
D．Paper clips have countless uses in spite of looking ordinary.
E．It is important to choose the right size of paper clip for different tasks.
F．This not only makes the tape end easy to locate but also simple to pull.
G．Here are some unexpected ways to make the most of these humble tools.
三、完形填空
At the age of 18, I earned the title of National Mountaineering Athlete. As an ambitious and adventurous girl, I owed it to my love for 41 . So I especially expected to 42 the Mount Muztagh Ata, which is 7,546 meters high.
With a team of 17, we began our journey at 3 am. The freezing temperatures and thin air 43 my determination from the start. With the lack of oxygen, every step was a 44 for me. my head ached with pain. My stomach upset, I forced myself to eat despite feeling 45 . My feet were swollen(肿胀的), and I could hardly feel them.
After we walked with effort for nearly three hours, the sun began to rise from behind the mountain, 46 a warm glow on the snow, which gave me a brief relief, but 47 quickly returned. When I wanted to 48 , my teammate told me stopping meant failure. 49 by his words, I regained my focus and pushed myself to move faster.
I was the last team member to 50 the top, and though my teammates cheered me on, I was too tired to respond. My mind went numb, and every step during the final 51 seemed like a battle. But 52 , I made it! Though totally tired, I was overwhelmed with pride and a sense of strong 53 with the mountain.
Back in the noisy city, I still 54 for the mountain’s quiet. This climb wasn’t just about reaching a peak; it was about discovering my eagerness and inner 55 , reminding me of the power that lies within.
41．A．competition B．exploration C．wildlife D．freedom
42．A．visit B．approach C．view D．climb
43．A．tested B．proved C．changed D．affected
44．A．commitment B．start C．struggle D．danger
45．A．sick B．hungry C．nervous D．strange
46．A．catching B．reflecting C．absorbing D．casting
47．A．courage B．guilt C．exhaustion D．confidence
48．A．set out B．give up C．get around D．take off
49．A．Shocked B．Frightened C．Impressed D．Encouraged
50．A．reach B．occupy C．admire D．notice
51．A．arrangement B．stretch C．race D．project
52．A．suddenly B．immediately C．eventually D．naturally
53．A．belonging B．understanding C．familiarity D．connection
54．A．longed B．waited C．fought D．searched
55．A．calm B．strength C．honesty D．curiosity
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese folk art exhibition titled “Chinese Intangible Heritage, Shared by the World”, 56 (launch) last Saturday in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH).
57 exhibition was jointly organized by Northwest Normal University and the University of Sarajevo. It presented nearly 60 pieces of traditional Chinese art, including paintings 58 paper cuttings created by Chinese farmer-artists, as well as faculty (全体教师) and students from Northwest Normal University. The event is held in 59 (celebrate) of the upcoming United Nations Chinese Language Day, 60 (run) until next month.
XueZhong, director of the Confucius Institute at the University of Sarajevo, gave relevant details recently. 61 is learned that the exhibition coincides (同时发生) with the 30th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and BiH, and the 10th anniversary of the Confucius Institute 62 (found) by the two universities together. XueZhong also expressed hope that cultural exchanges would 63 (far) strengthen the bonds between the two peoples.
GuoRong, a professor at the Academy of Fine Arts at Northwest Normal University, emphasized that artistic exchange serves 64 a bridge between cultures.
In addition to the exhibition, academic lectures and hands-on workshops on Chinese folk art will be held at 65 (vary) local institutions.
五、书信写作
66．假如你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国好友Peter近来因学习压力大，记忆力下降而感到困扰。请你给他写封E-mail。
内容包括：
1.表示安慰；
2.提出建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
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六、书面表达
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I turned 16, my parents gave me a shiny new phone. “Just use it for homework,” Mom said. But soon I used it for everything. I checked social media every 5 minutes. My friend Lena and I stopped talking at lunch—we just showed each other funny pictures on our phones.
Experts say phones are like drugs. I felt it. Every “like” made me happy; every new message made me nervous. By my last year of high school, my phone habit got really bad. During meals, I couldn’t stop looking at my screen. I even checked Instagram secretly during class. My schoolwork got worse, and my parents became upset. One night, I stayed awake until 2 AM watching TikTok videos. The next morning, I walked into school feeling completely sleepy. My teacher talked to me privately and warned, “Your phone’s screen light isn’t just keeping you awake—it’s making you lose concentration.”
One bad thing after another was happening: I failed a test, Dad yelled when he saw me using my phone at 3 AM, and my eyes always hurt. I didn’t stop although my mom worried about my health.
However, one of our family hiking trips changed everything. “No phone signal there any way,” dad declared before we set off. I had to accept things as they were, dragging my feet with boredom. But as we walked up the mountain, the afternoon sunlight bickering (闪烁) through the trees fell on my upturned face, the stunning view tugging at my heartstrings and taking my breath away. I can’t resist an urge to take photos, fishing out my phone and looking for unique angles. Mom gasped and reminded me to be careful as I climbed up. “Just one photo!” I shouted, leaning back to see the view.
Then --- my foot slipped on wet moss (苔藓) . The phone flew out of my hand into a cold river. I fell hard on the rocks. My leg hurt badly as I watched the water carry my pink phone case (手机壳) away. The screen still flashed as the phone sank.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My leg hurt, but the pain in my heart was worse.
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Slowly I began to enjoy the things around.
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题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A B C B B C B C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A C A B A C A B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B D B C C A C A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B B A C D G B C F D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B D A C A D C B D A
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B C D A B
1．B
【原文】W: Don’t forget to meet Sara at the station. She arrives at a quarter to five
M: Okay, I’m already on my way. I should be there about half an hour earlier.
2．A
【原文】M: Listen, how wonderful it is. Do you know its name
W: It’s Hey Jude, an awesome song made by the beatles.
M: I love its melody in lines.
3．B
【原文】W: I want to buy a bigger house, but I can’t afford one now. What should I do
M: Well, if you can’t ask for a pay raise, why not take on a part time job elsewhere
W: You’re right.
4．C
【原文】M: Hi lily, you look a bit down. What’s wrong
W: Oh, it’s this English test. I studied really hard but I made some stupid mistakes, some hard to believe mistakes during the test I had planned for a high score.
M: Don’t be too hard on yourself. Maybe it’s not as bad as you think.
5．B
【原文】W: I went to a really wonderful museum with my friends yesterday.
M: You mean the nature museum Daisy.
W: No, it was the science museum that took my breath away and there was a show of robots. We were supposed to go to the art museum, but it was closed.
6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Okay, so how long have you worked in this city
M: More than 20 years.
W: Oh, wow. So when you were a student and you had jobs, that was quite a long time ago. But what jobs did you do then Salesman
M: No, at the beginning I worked in restaurants as a waiter and then in a library. Finally in a car wash.
W: Did you How long for the last one
M: Well, I stayed there for a summer and how about you, Beth When did you start working
8．B 9．C 10．A
【原文】W: What is your favorite food Jill A certain kind of meat or vegetables
M: Well, that’s a difficult question. I’m not into vegetables, but I really like fish.
W: Ah, me too. I was going to say that, but actually I really love seafood. I’d say any kind of dish with seafood in it I absolutely love.
M: So how often do you eat seafood, Rosie
W: Well, not very often, actually. I have it when I go on holiday and I have it in restaurants sometimes, but I don’t really cook seafood at home. What about you How often do you have fish
M: Oh, probably a few times a week. We eat a lot of fish.
W: We sometimes have fish at home. I normally have it once or twice a week, but I absolutely hate baked beans. I think they’re disgusting. I can’t even. The smell of them even makes me feel a bit sick.
11．C 12．A 13．C
【原文】M: So, Lucy, how was it Did you enjoy your first Beijing opera
W: Yes, I certainly did. It was an excellent show, so colorful and exciting.
M: Great, I’m so glad you enjoyed it. I was worried because Beijing opera is so different from theater shows in the us.
W: It was very different, but in a good way. I loved the dancing and their actions.
M: Me too. The performers were so talented
W: but there were quite a few things I didn’t understand.
M: Okay, maybe I can help.
W: Well, you know, the part where the main character walks across the stage with the flag on each side of her. I had no idea what she was doing.
M: Oh, that means she’s riding in a carriage. Simple movements in Beijing opera often represent more complex actions like riding a horse or rowing a boat.
W: You see, it seems like so many aspects of Beijing opera come from ancient traditions. I wish I knew more about them.
M: Don’t worry if you’re interested. We can go and watch more Beijing opera together. Maybe one day you’ll be an expert.
14．A 15．B 16．A 17．C
【原文】M: This new phone is a birthday present from my parents. I’ve downloaded lots of interesting and useful apps already. I like this music app. I can listen to songs when l can’t sleep or feel nervous. It really helps me relax.
W: That’s cool. I like reading news on my phone. Do you have any recommendation
M: Oh yes, you can download this app. You get updated with the news all day long.
W: Super. What your favorite app
M: I enjoy playing games. I have downloaded quite a few apps for different games. I use different avatars in different games and this is really cool because they let me explore different personalities. New games make my life interesting.
W: Wow. That sounds cool, but you need to be careful about spending too much time on them. You could get addicted.
M: Well, I admit it, so I downloaded an app called alarm clock. Once I play games for more than an hour, a bell rings to remind me that my time is up.
18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】
Mother’s love is the most beautiful emotion of human beings, but do you know the origin of mother’s day In 1914 President Wilson made it known to the public that the birthday of Mrs Anna Jarviswould become the national mother’s day of the United States. From then on, mother’s day began to be celebrated on the second sunday of may. This day honored Mrs Jarvis’s hard work to help families meet again after the civil war. It also recognized her efforts to unite the north and the south. The day was meant to pay respect to all American mothers. Both those from the past and those in the future. Most importantly, it celebrated Mrs Anna Reeves Jarvis as America’s national mother. President Wilson asked that the American people fly the United States flag from public buildings and homes on that day, as he said, as a public expression of our love for the mothers of our country. Well, what is the value of mother’s day now Actually, it reminds people of mothers’ influence on making children better citizens. Jarvis was one such mother. On mother’s day, we celebrate how mother’s teach their children what is right, Wang good and bad.
21．A 22．B 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了GGNRA（Golden Gate National Recreation Area）春季适合徒步的几条野花小径。
21．细节理解题。根据Notch Trail部分中“You’ll have some great ocean views during this part of the trail.(在这段路线中，你会看到一些美丽的海景。)”可知，Notch Trail的特别之处是能欣赏到美妙的海景。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据Milagra Ridge Trail部分“It is home to threatened and endangered species like the Mission Blue and San Bruno Elfin Butterflies.(它是濒危物种的家园，如使节蓝蝶和圣布鲁诺精灵蝴蝶蝶。)”可知，在Milagra Ridge Trail可能会遇到濒危蝴蝶。故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据各路线的难度描述：Bolinas Ridge Trail为“Tough(困难)”，Notch Trail为 “Easiest(最容易)”，Milagra Ridge Trail为“Average(中等)”，Dipsea Trail为“Very Tough(极困难)”。由此可知，最具挑战性的是Dipsea Trail。故选D项。
24．B 25．C 26．C 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章简要介绍了英国著名动物学家、环保主义者简·古道尔的生平与成就。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段句子“She discovered chimpanzees use tools, have complex social structures, and exhibit emotions similar to humans.(她发现黑猩猩使用工具，具有复杂的社会结构，并表现出与人类相似的情感。)”可知，简·古道尔发现黑猩猩能够表现出与人类相似的情感。故选B项。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段句子“She has established numerous conservation projects worldwide, focusing on protecting chimpanzees and their habitats. She also works to promote environmental education and sustainable development, inspiring the next generation to protect our planet.(她在世界各地建立了许多保护项目，重点是保护黑猩猩和它们的栖息地。她还致力于推动环境教育和可持续发展，激励下一代保护我们的地球。)”可知，她通过启动全球保护项目及相关学习活动来影响下一代。故选C项。
26．推理判断题。根据第五段句子“At present, Goodall continues to travel internationally, working as the UN Messenger of Peace and inspiring people to protect ecology.(目前，古道尔继续在世界各地旅行，担任联合国和平使者，鼓励人们保护生态。)”可知，提及她担任联合国和平使者的身份，是为了突出她在生态领域所作出的持续贡献。故选C项。
27．推理判断题。全文多次体现简·古道尔对动物与自然的热爱以及面对困难时的坚持，如“Whatever difficulties she encounters, Jane Goodall never gives up.(不管遇到什么困难，珍·古道尔从不放弃。)”故选A项。
28．C 29．A 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了网络红人(或影响力人物)对人们记忆其传递信息的影响。文章建议，为避免做出糟糕的选择，应关注细节、深思熟虑并避免盲目信任。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Since people usually remember information from important real-life figures (like bosses) better, would it be the same case for information shared by social media influencers To find it out, we ran four tests where people read posts on platforms similar to Twitter (for health news) and Facebook (for personal stories). (由于人们通常能更好地记住来自重要现实人物(如老板)的信息，社交媒体影响者分享的信息是否也是如此呢？为了找出答案，我们进行了四项测试，让人们阅读类似推特(用于健康新闻)和脸书(用于个人故事)平台上的帖子。)”可知，进行测试是为了找出社交媒体影响者发布的信息是否更容易被人们记住。故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“Across all four tests, we found these people did not remember facts or stories shared by online stars any better than those shared by regular users. The findings were consistent when participants were recalling and recognizing messages, regardless of their background or general social conformity tendency. (在所有四个测试中，我们发现这些人对网红分享的事实或故事的记忆并不比普通用户分享的记忆更好。参与者在回忆和识别信息时的发现是……，无论他们的背景或一般的社会从众倾向如何。)”可知，无论参与者的背景和社会从众倾向如何，参与者对网红和普通用户发布的信息的记忆程度没有显著差异，即参与者在回忆和识别信息时的发现是一致的。故选项A“Alike(相同的)”与划线词意思一致。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Then how to stop such things happening Paying closer attention to and analyzing the details, and reminding ourselves not to rely on shortcuts or blind belief can help fight this tendency.(那么如何阻止这种事情发生呢？更加关注并分析细节，并提醒自己不要依赖捷径或盲目信仰，这有助于对抗这种倾向。)”可知，文章建议我们通过关注细节、深思熟虑并避免盲目信任来避免做出糟糕的选择。因此，选项D“Focus on details, think carefully and avoid blind trust.(关注细节，深思熟虑并避免盲目信任)”符合题意。故选D。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“Online stars, or influencers, appear to have a strong influence on what people believe and how they act.(网络明星或影响者似乎对人们的信仰和行为有着强烈的影响。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要探讨了网络影响者是否真的具有更大的影响力，并通过实验发现尽管人们对网络影响者持积极看法，但他们的信息并不比普通用户的信息更容易被记住。因此，选项B“Are Influencers Actually More Influential (影响者真的更有影响力吗？)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选B。
32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章倡导绿色生活方式，指出面对气候变化和污染等大问题，绿色生活对地球未来至关重要。文章从交通、家庭节能、垃圾处理、饮食选择等方面介绍了如何在日常生活中做出改变以保护环境，强调每个行动都很重要，并呼吁大家共同努力保护地球。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“If you need to buy a car, electric cars are a better choice because they don’t burn gasoline, which means less air pollution. This simple change helps make the air cleaner and slows down climate change. (如果你需要买车，电动汽车是一个更好的选择，因为它们不烧汽油，这意味着空气污染更少。这个简单的改变有助于使空气更清洁，减缓气候变化。)”可知，电动汽车是更好的选择是因为它们有助于减缓气候变化。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第三段的内容，作者首先提出“What we do at home also plays a huge role. (我们在家里做什么也起着巨大的作用)”，然后通过“Swapping old light bulbs for LEDs saves electricity and lasts longer. Turning off unused TVs and computers—these small habits add up to big savings. Some households even install solar panels.(用LED灯泡替换旧灯泡可以节省电力，而且使用寿命更长。关掉不用的电视和电脑——这些小习惯可以节省大量能源。一些家庭甚至安装了太阳能电池板。)”等例子来具体说明如何在家庭中进行节能。因此，作者通过给出例子来展开第三段。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“Growing herbs or small vegetables at home, whether in a backyard or on a balcony, is a rewarding way to reduce our environmental impact.(在家里种植草药或小蔬菜，无论是在后院还是在阳台上，都是减少我们对环境影响的一种有益方式。)”可知，在家庭院落里种植蔬菜有助于减少环境影响。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Living green isn’t just an option—it’s essential for our planet’s future. Small changes in our daily lives can make a huge difference to the environment.(绿色生活不仅仅是一个选择——它对我们星球的未来至关重要。我们日常生活中的小小改变可以对环境产生巨大影响。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了如何通过日常生活中的小改变来保护环境，倡导绿色生活方式。因此，选项D“To advocate eco-friendly lifestyles.(倡导环保生活方式)”符合题意。故选D。
36．G 37．B 38．C 39．F 40．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了回形针的一些不寻常用途。
36．根据前文“Paper clips (回形针) are more than just office essentials for holding papers together. Their small size, strong metal wire, and bendable nature open up a world of creative and practical uses. (回形针不仅仅是办公室里用来夹文件的必需品。他们的小尺寸，坚固的金属线，和可弯曲的性质开辟了一个创造性和实用的世界。)”提到回形针除了夹纸还有很多创意和实用用途，G 选项“Here are some unexpected ways to make the most of these humble tools. ( 以下是一些充分利用这些不起眼工具的意想不到的方法。)”起到引出下文具体用途的作用，衔接自然。故选G项。
37．该段句首“Firstly, paper clips can act as handy temporary tools. (首先，回形针可以作为方便的临时工具。)”可知本段讲回形针作为临时工具的用途，以及前文“When your skirt hem (裙摆) is coming loose, they can be used to hold it in place for a short time, acting like pins.( 当你的裙子下摆松动时，它们可以用来固定它一段时间，就像大头针一样。)”提到固定裙摆、按复位键，后文“a paper clip passed through the small buttonhole can replace it. (用回形针穿过小扣眼即可更换。)”说穿过扣眼代替它，B选项“If the pull on your zipper (拉链) is missing. (如果拉链的拉头掉了。)”符合语境，说明回形针可代替拉链拉头，与前后文的工具用途呼应。故选B项。
38．根据上文“Secondly, paper clips offer endless possibilities for hand-making. You can change them into unique key rings. (其次，回形针为手工制作提供了无限的可能性。你可以把它们变成独一无二的钥匙扣。)”此段围绕回形针的手工制作展开，提到可以做成独特的钥匙扣，C 选项“Just wrap a paper clip around a marker to form the base. (只需把回形针绕在记号笔上形成底座。)”是制作钥匙扣的具体步骤，衔接合理。故选C项。
39．根据前文“Wrapping the tape edge around a paper clip creates an easy-to-find tab (标签). ( 将胶带的边缘缠绕在回形针上，可以创建一个易于查找的标签。)”说用回形针固定胶带末端形成易找的标签，F选项“This not only makes the tape end easy to locate but also simple to pull. (这不仅让胶带末端容易找到，还便于拉开。)”进一步说明这种做法的好处，符合逻辑。故选F项。
40．由该空位于最后一段首句可知，为总结全文，D 选项“Paper clips have countless uses in spite of looking ordinary. (回形针虽然看起来普通，但有无数用途。)”概括了全文主旨，且与后文“Next time you come across a paper clip, think beyond its traditional function and explore these creative and practical applications. ( 次你遇到回形针时，想想它的传统功能之外，探索一下这些创造性的和实际的应用。)”鼓励探索其更多用途相呼应。故选D项。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者18岁时，获得了国家登山运动员的称号。作者攀登慕士塔格峰，历经艰辛，在队友鼓励下登顶，此次攀登让作者发现内心力量。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个有野心和冒险精神的女孩，我把这归功于我对探索的热爱。A. competition竞争；B. exploration探索；C. wildlife野生动物；D. freedom自由。根据前文“I earned the title of National Mountaineering Athlete”以及“As an ambitious and adventurous girl”提到作者成为国家登山运动员以及喜欢冒险，这里表达的是对探索的热爱。故选B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我特别期待攀登7546米高的穆兹塔阿塔山。A. visit参观；B. approach接近；C. view观看；D. climb攀登。根据上文提到作者是登山运动员，以及下文“the Mount Muztagh Ata, which is 7,546 meters high”可知，作者特别期望攀登慕士塔格阿塔峰。故选D项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：寒冷的气温和稀薄的空气从一开始就考验着我的决心。A. tested考验；B. proved证明；C. changed改变；D. affected影响。根据上文“The freezing temperatures and thin air”以及下文“my determination from the start”可知，寒冷的温度和稀薄的空气从一开始就考验着作者的决心。故选A项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于缺氧，每走一步对我来说都是一场挣扎。A. commitment承诺，投入；B. start开始；C. struggle挣扎；D. danger危险。根据上文“With the lack of oxygen”可知，由于缺氧，每一步对作者来说都是艰难的事。故选C项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的胃不舒服，尽管感觉不舒服，我还是强迫自己吃东西。A. sick恶心的，不舒服的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. nervous紧张的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“My stomach upset”可知，作者胃不舒服，尽管感觉恶心还是强迫自己吃。故选A项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们吃力地走了将近三个小时后，太阳开始从山后升起，在雪地上投下温暖的光芒，这让我短暂地松了一口气，但很快又筋疲力尽了。A. catching抓住；B. reflecting反射；C. absorbing吸收；D. casting投下，投射。根据上文“the sun began to rise from behind the mountain”可知，太阳从山后升起，在雪上投下温暖的光辉。故选D项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们吃力地走了将近三个小时后，太阳开始从山后升起，在雪地上投下温暖的光芒，这让我短暂地松了一口气，但很快又筋疲力尽了。A. courage勇气。B. guilt内疚；C. exhaustion疲惫；D. confidence自信。根据前文“With the lack of oxygen, every step was a struggle for me.”描述了作者攀登的艰难，这里是说疲惫感又回来 故选C项。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我想放弃的时候，我的队友告诉我，停止就意味着失败。A. set out出发，开始；B. give up放弃；C. get around四处走动，传播；D. take off起飞，脱下。根据下文“my teammate told me stopping meant failure”可知，当作者想要放弃的时候，队友告诉她停下来意味着失败。故选B项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的话的鼓励下，我重新集中了注意力，迫使自己更快地行动。A. Shocked震惊；B. Frightened害怕；C. Impressed印象深刻；D. Encourage受鼓励。根据下文“I regained my focus and pushed myself to move faster”可知，受到队友话的鼓励，作者重新集中注意力并促使自己走得更快。故选D项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是最后一个到达山顶的队员，虽然我的队友为我加油，但我太累了，没办法回应。A. reach到达；B. occupy占据；C. admire欣赏；D. notice注意到。 根据上文“I was the last team member”以及下文“the top”可知，作者是最后一个到达山顶的队员。故选A项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的头脑麻木了，最后的每一步都像是一场战斗。A. arrangement安排；B. stretch一段路程，伸展；C. race比赛；D. project项目。根据句意以及下文“seemed like a battle”可知，在最后的一段路程中，每一步都像是一场战斗。故选B项。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但最终，我做到了！A. suddenly突然；B. immediately立即；C. eventually最终；D. naturally自然地。根据语境以及下文“I made it!”可知，这里强调最终的结果是成功了。故选C项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然完全累了，但我充满了自豪感，并与这座山产生了强烈的联系。A. belonging归属感；B. understanding理解；C. familiarity熟悉；D. connection联系。根据句意以及上文“I was overwhelmed with pride”可知，作者充满了自豪感和与山强烈的联系感。故选D项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到喧闹的城市，我仍然渴望山里的宁静。A. longed渴望；B. waited等待；C. fought战斗；D. searched搜索。根据下文“for the mountain’s quiet”可知，回到喧闹的城市，作者仍然渴望山上的宁静。故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是关于发现我的渴望和内在的力量，提醒我内在的力量。A. calm平静；B. strength力量；C. honesty诚实；D. curiosity好奇心。根据下文“reminding me of the power that lies within”可知，这次攀登是关于发现作者的渴望和内在的力量。故选B项。
56．was launched 57．The 58．and 59．celebration 60．running 61．It 62．founded 63．further 64．as 65．various/varied
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国民间艺术展在波黑开幕及相关活动。
56．考查时态和语态。句意：上周六，一场名为“中国非物质文化遗产，世界共享”的中国民间艺术展览在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那（波黑）首都萨拉热窝开幕。根据“last Saturday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语“A Chinese folk art exhibition”和动词“launch”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was launched。
57．考查冠词。句意：该展览由西北师范大学和萨拉热窝大学联合举办。此处特指上文提到的中国民间艺术展览，应用定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。
58．考查连词。句意：它展示了近60件中国传统艺术作品，包括中国农民艺术家以及西北师范大学师生创作的绘画和剪纸。根据“paintings”和“paper cuttings”可知，此处指绘画和剪纸，应用连词and连接。故填and。
59．考查名词。句意：此次活动是为了庆祝即将到来的联合国中文日，活动将持续到下个月。空处应用名词celebration，构成固定短语in celebration of，表示“为了庆祝”。故填celebration。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：此次活动是为了庆祝即将到来的联合国中文日，活动将持续到下个月。空处是非谓语动词作状语，动词run和逻辑主语“The event”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填running。
61．考查形式主语。句意：据悉，此次展览恰逢中国与波黑建交30周年，也是两校共建孔子学院成立10周年。此处是固定句型“It is learned that...”，表示“据悉，据了解”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故填It。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：据悉，此次展览恰逢中国与波黑建交30周年，也是两校共建孔子学院成立10周年。空处是非谓语动词作定语，动词found和逻辑主语“the Confucius Institute”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填founded。
63．考查副词的比较级。句意：薛忠还表示，希望文化交流能进一步加强两国人民之间的联系。根据空后的动词strengthen可知，空处应用副词修饰动词，此处表示 “进一步加强”，需用far的比较级further。故填further。
64．考查介词。句意：西北师范大学美术学院教授郭荣强调，艺术交流是文化之间的桥梁。此处是固定短语serve as，表示“充当，担任”。故填as。
65．考查形容词。句意：除了展览外，当地多家机构还将举办中国民间艺术学术讲座和实操工作坊。空处应用形容词various或varied修饰名词，表示“各种各样的”。故填various/varied。
66．Dear Peter,
I’m sorry to hear about your recent struggles with memory. Please don’t worry — many people experience this and it’s often manageable with small adjustments.
Firstly, there’s nothing better than to have enough sleep, as it strengthens memory. It’s okay to aim for 7-8 hours every night. Secondly, you may as well practice memory exercises. For example, create vivid mental images or use repetition when memorizing information. Last but not least, it’s advisable to stay physically active — even a 30-minute walk daily increases oxygen into the brain, making your memory work better.
Remember that progress takes time. So celebrate small improvements and stay positive. I’m confident you’ll overcome this challenge.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
67．Possible version
My leg hurt, but the pain in my heart was worse. Losing my phone felt like losing my best friend. For days, I kept looking at my hands, waiting for messages that didn’t come. Dad said, “No new phone yet—learn to live without it first.” At school, Lena talked to me, but I just watched others using their phones. My fingers even moved by themselves, seeming like to scroll. At night, I missed watching funny videos. But one morning, I heard raindrops tapping my window—a sound I was quite familiar with before the phone went into my life. Fascinated by the wonderful melody, I was lost in the distant memory.
Slowly I began to enjoy the things around. Without my phone, I laughed louder with Lena during lunch breaks. I noticed how Mom’s cooking smelled better when I wasn’t staring at a screen. My homework became easier without constant message alerts. One weekend, Dad took me hiking again. This time, I listened to the wind instead of taking photos. On my 17th birthday, Mom gave me a notebook. “Write your thoughts here,” she said. It dawned on me that life tastes sweeter when you truly experience it.
