【单元考点培优】Unit 1 Let's Be Friends! 专题12 阅读理解-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 1 Let's Be Friends! 专题12 阅读理解-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版（2024）（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 仁爱科普版 | ||
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| 更新时间 | 2025-07-24 12:49:11 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版（2024）Unit 1 Let's Be Friends!
专题12 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Liu Chang sits at his school desk and looks at the new boy in his class. His name is Bai Yang. Liu Chang wants to be friends with him.
Liu Chang comes to Bai Yang and says, “Hi, Bai Yang! Do you want some cakes ”
“No. thanks. I have some in my schoolbag.” Bai Yang says.
“I see. Would you like a box of juice ” Liu Chang asks.
“No. I don’t like juice.” Bai Yang says.
“Fine,” Liu Chang says. He thinks, “Doesn’t Bai Yang like me Doesn’t he want to be friends with me ”
Some students are flying kites there. Liu Chang wants to join them. But then he sees Bai Yang sitting there. Liu Chang thinks, “Bai Yang is lonely (孤独的) and needs new friends. I should try (尝试) again.”
“Do you like toy cars I have some here.” Liu Chang says to Bai Yang. He takes out a black one, a blue one, and two white ones from his pocket (口袋).
“Yes! I love toy cars.” Bai Yang says. Then the two boys play with Liu Chang’s toy cars happily.
When it’s time for them to go home, Bai Yang says to Liu Chang. “You are my first friend here. Thank you.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．There is (are) ________ in Bai Yang’s schoolbag.
A．some apples B．some cakes C．a box of milk D．a box of juice
2．Why doesn’t Liu Chang go out and fly a kite
A．Because he wants to do his homework.
B．Because he doesn’t do well in flying a kite.
C．Because he wants to play with his colorful toy cars.
D．Because he wants to help Bai Yang and be his friend.
3．Liu Chang shows ________ toy cars to Bai Yang.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
4．What can we know about Liu Chang
A．He is strong. B．He is kind. C．He is quiet. D．He is cute.
5．What’s the best title for the text (文章最好的标题是什么)？
A．Let’s Be Friends B．Meet My Family
C．Love Mother Nature D．Celebrate the Big Days
Hari Bansha Acharya and Madan Krishna Shrestha are comedians (喜剧演员) in Nepal. The two are good friends.
Hari starts his day by going for a walk early in the morning. After that, he comes back home and takes a shower. He then eats his breakfast and goes to work. He is always busy. He writes plays (剧本), performs on the stage (上台表演) and joins in TV shows. Sometimes after the hard work of the day, he goes back home early in the evening. When he is at home, he likes to talk with his family and goes to bed early. But usually, he is busy with some social causes (社会事业) after work, so he goes home very late.
Madan is like a brother to Hari. He also has a busy schedule. He goes to work early in the morning after having breakfast at home. He thinks of ideas for his plays. His ideas are always interesting and funny. He also performs with Hari. He goes back home late every night because he has lots of work to do.
The two comedians are always happy and they make other people happy, too. People like them very much.
6．What does Hari do after breakfast in the morning
A．He takes a walk. B．He goes to work. C．He takes a shower.
7．What does Hari usually do after work
A．He goes home early. B．He talks with his family. C．He works for some social causes.
8．What does the underlined word “schedule” mean in Chinese
A．假期 B．安排 C．线路
9．What does the word “them” refer to (指的是)
A．The shows. B．The ideas. C．The two comedians.
It is good to know your feelings. But can you also notice how your friends are feeling Sometimes, they may not tell you. But you can look for signs and then help them.
When your friends are laughing, clapping (鼓掌) and jumping, can you tell how they feel Yes, they are happy! This is a great feeling to share. Join them. It is fun to be happy together.
However, when your friends are sitting alone (单独) with a frown (皱眉) and tears are in their eyes, can you guess how they feel Right, they are sad. Ask what they need. Maybe they want your help or want someone to be with them. Share with them and they will not be alone.
10．When your friends are happy, they may _______.
A．shed tears and clap B．laugh and jump C．sit alone and frown D．jump and frown
11．When your friends are feeling sad, you can _______.
A．join them B．talk with them C．laugh at them D．leave them alone
12．What can we learn from the text
A．It’s important to share our feelings with others.
B．It’s good to be alone when we are sad.
C．We should ask our friends what they love.
D．We can’t tell our friends about our feelings.
It’s not hard to make friends. True friends care and share. You just need to show care for your friends.
Kate feels lucky to have a true friend. Her friend’s name is Betty. They are the same age. They are in the same school but in different classes. Kate likes to ask Betty math questions. Betty always helps Kate learn English. They learn from each other and help each other become better people.
Kate’s home is not far from Betty’s. They always walk to school together. They talk about everything, from books to music to life stories. They are just like sisters.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
13．What makes Kate feel lucky
A．Having many friends. B．Having a true friend. C．Studying at a good school.
14．Who is younger, Kate or Betty
A．Kate is younger than Betty.
B．Betty is younger than Kate.
C．Kate and Betty are the same age.
15．How does Betty help Kate
A．She helps her with English.
B．She teaches her math.
C．She plays with her at school.
16．How do Kate and Betty go to school
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
17．What can we learn from the passage
A．It’s hard to make friends.
B．True friends help each other.
C．Friends should live together.
To: lorenzorossi13@
From: joeandrews@chs.edu.uk
Subject: Re: Student exchange
Hi Lorenzo,
Thank you for your email. I’m also thirteen and I also like sports, music and films. My favourite star is Andrew Garfield. He’s great in the film Spider-Man.
On school days, I get up at 7:00 and I have a BIG breakfast. School starts at 8:30. We have lunch at school at one o’clock. In the afternoon, I go to the gym, do homework or just stay at home.
At weekends my friends and I always play football (It’s my favourite sport. Do you like it ). On Saturday evenings, I usually go out with friends to the cinema or to a party—or both! We can do all these things together.
Have a good time. See you soon! All the best,
Joe
18．How old is Lorenzo
A．13. B．14. C．15. D．16.
19．What can we know about Joe from the email
A．He gets up at 7:00 every day. B．His favorite film star is Spider-Man.
C．He doesn’t have classes in the afternoon. D．He plays football with Lorenzo at weekends.
20．What questions may Lorenzo ask in last email
①How is your school ②What’s your favorite food
③What are you interested in ④What’s your school day routine
⑤What do you usually do at weekends
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②④⑤ D．③④⑤
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Fitting in (融入) a new school can be difficult. 21
Take a day to know your school.
You can fit in at school if you know your school well. Ask for a school map. 22 You can also ask other students for help.
23
You should be friendly to everyone, the young or the old, because they may just be your next teacher or friend.
Make friends.
Join some clubs and talk to different people. 24
Be yourself and be polite (礼貌).
25 Be yourself and be polite. Maybe you don’t like the girl or the boy at your new school first, but you will make friends with them after some time. You can help each other at school.
The first few weeks aren’t easy at school, but you’ll soon love it!
A．Be full of energy.
B．Be nice to everyone.
C．Here are some tips(提示) to help you.
D．You can know every place with the map.
E．Don’t worry about what people think of you.
F．You can make friends in this way.
G．I like my school.
Making and keeping friends is a wonderful part of growing up. 26 Always have a big smile on your face. It makes you look nice and friendly. When your friends are talking, listen carefully. 27
Have fun time together. 28 For example, you can play football, draw pictures or read books together.
29 When it comes to helping your friends, you should do it with all your heart (心). For example, if they feel sad, give them big hugs (拥抱).
Sharing is another good way to keep your friends. 30 Share your toys and your favorite stories. By doing this, you’ll have many good friends and enjoy your childhood.
A．Help them when they need it.
B．It makes them feel important.
C．Share both the good and the bad.
D．To make friends, start by being friendly.
E．Play games or do activities you both like.
If you want a new hobby, birdwatching is a good choice (选择). Anyone can do it. You can birdwatch on your own or with others. It’s an easy hobby. And scientists say watching and listening to birds can help people feel happy. Here is how to start birdwatching.
●Learn to Identify (识别) Birds
To watch the birds, you need to get a bird book first. It can help you learn about different families of birds, their habits (习惯) and sounds.
●Know Where to Go Birdwatching
You can watch the birds everywhere, like in your garden, yard, no problem! Go to the park. Remember to visit places near water. Birds like lakes and rivers.
Many birds wake up in the early morning hours because they work hard all night and want breakfast. So, start your birdwatching in the morning, when birds go out and look for food.
31．Why does the writer think birdwatching is a good choice for hobbies
A．Because we can keep birds at home. B．Because it doesn’t need much money.
C．Because we can travel far to find birds. D．Because it’s an easy hobby for everyone.
32．What CANNOT you learn from a bird book
A．The owners of birds. B．The sounds of birds. C．The habits of birds. D．The families of birds.
33．Where can you watch the birds
A．Only in your own yard. B．In every big tree.
C．Both in the garden and the park. D．All the places far from water.
34．What is the best time to watch the bird
A．In the evening. B．In the afternoon. C．In the morning. D．At noon.
35．What can be the best title (标题) for the text
A．Let’s Go Hiking Outside B．Let’s Find a Special Bird C．Let’s Find the Right Time D．Let’s Go Bird watching
In a new school, it’s not easy for some students to make new friends. But don’t worry! Let me give you some information on how to make friends. With these ideas, you can make new friends.
First, smile and say hello to everyone you meet. A warm smile and a friendly greeting can break the ice. Next, introduce yourself and ask their names. Remembering their names will help you get closer with them later.
______ This is a great way to meet people. And it’s easy for you to make friends. Because being in the same club means you have the same hobbies. This will help you start a conversation easily. Share your hobbies and listen to theirs.
Offer help. If someone looks unhappy or needs help, you should give a hand. This will show that you are kind and caring.
Play or study together. This will give you more time to get to know each other and build stronger friendships.
It takes time to make new friends. So be patient (有耐心的) and don’t give up. With these ideas, you’ll soon have a new group of friends at your new school!
36．What should students do to make friends in a new school
A．Keep quiet and don’t talk to others. B．Try to be helpful and friendly.
C．Ask a lot of questions about others. D．Give a hand to the teachers.
37．Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 3
A．Join clubs. B．Start a conversation. C．Sharing hobbies. D．Being a club member.
38．What does the underlined word “Offer” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Make. B．Give. C．Count. D．Ask.
39．How does the writer feel about making new friends
A．It is better to have a few close friends. B．It is happy and doesn’t take too much time.
C．It takes time and work to make new friends. D．It is easy to make new friends in a new school.
40．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Meeting People B．Smiling and Greeting
C．Ways of Making Friends D．Ways of Being Friendly
Fiona was a very popular girl. From an early age, she tried to be friendly to everyone. She invited friends to her birthday party and often gave gifts to them.
However, everything changed. In class one day, everyone had to make three gifts to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the activity. But when all the gifts were made and shared out, she was the only one that didn’t get a gift! Fiona felt so terrible, crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort (安慰) her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving.
She knew she was a good companion (伙伴) , but she hadn’t been a true friend to anyone. Though she tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you can’t make friends with a gift or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care. For a true friend, you must always be ready to help.”
Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to make friends. To be a true friend, people need to spend more time and really care about others.
41．How did the students comfort Fiona
A．They called her mother. B．They gave her their gifts.
C．They spent a little time with her. D．They walked her home together.
42．What can we learn from Paragraph 3 about Fiona
A．She didn’t do well in school.
B．Nobody at school liked her at all.
C．She was too busy to make true friends.
D．She knew she didn’t make friends in the right way.
43．From the words of Fiona’s mother, we can know a true friend must be ______.
A．beautiful B．helpful C．lucky D．different
44．What lesson does the passage mainly teach us
A．Parents are a child’s first teachers.
B．Kind words are the music of the world.
C．A strong friendship (友谊) really needs time and care.
D．Close neighbors are better than distant relatives.
I start a new hobby (爱好) this year. My hobby is studying insects (研究昆虫). I like insects. They are interesting, and they can be very beautiful.
, such as the yard (院子) around my house or the park near my school. When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle. I look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write its name, the date and where I found it. Last, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I don’t keep it. Someday, I want to be an entomologist. That’s a man who studies insects. Then my hobby will be my job!
45．Why does the writer like studying insects
A．Because they are interesting and beautiful.
B．Because he likes keeping insects.
C．Because he likes drawing pictures of insects.
D．Because there are many insects near his house.
46．Which of the following can we put into the “_______” (下列哪句适合放在“________”？)
A．I learn about insects at home. B．I have insects classes at school.
C．I find insects in different places. D．I have all kinds of insects in my house.
47．What does the underlined phrase “entomologist” mean in Chinese
A．生物学家 B．植物学家 C．动物学家 D．昆虫学家
48．Which is the correct order according to (根据) the text (下列选项中正确顺序是哪个？)
a. The writer lets the insect go.
b. The writer sees a new insect.
c. The writer draws a picture of the insect.
d. The writer puts the insect in a glass bottle.
A．a-b-c-d B．b-d-c-a C．b-c-d-a D．d-b-c-a
49．What is the passage mainly (主要地) about
A．What the writer’s hobby is. B．How the writer draw pictures.
C．Why the writer likes insects. D．Where the writer finds insects.
I am John. I know many of you like maths and science, and some think music and art are interesting. But I like geography best. I fall in love with reading maps and books about geography. In my vacation, I like travelling too, because it can open my mind.
I want to learn more about geography, so I always look for lots of information about it on computer. One day, I find a great book about geography. I like it so much. It is a book about a boy named Kobe. Kobe likes travelling with his friends and family. He learns many fun geographical facts (地理事实) from travelling, and he writes them in his book. It is so fun and teaches me so many useful things.
Let’s read the book-Kobe’s World Adventure, together.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号涂在答题卡上。
50．What is John’s favourite subject
A．History. B．Science.
C．Art. D．Geography.
51．Why does John like travelling
A．Because it can open his mind.
B．Because he can make more friends.
C．Because he has many vacations.
D．Because he loves the nature.
52．Where can John find much information about geography
A．On TV. B．On computer.
C．In the library. D．At home.
53．What can we know from the passage
A．Kobe is the writer of Kobe’s World Adventure.
B．Kobe has a book about his friends.
C．Most students’ favourite subjects are art.
D．John often talks about some geographical facts with his classmates.
54．What can be the best title (标题)
A．My school B．My favourite friend
C．A fun book D．My vacation
请阅读下面的短文，从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。请在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Collecting as a Hobby
Collecting is a fun hobby that lots of people like. You can collect many things, like stamps, toys, and books. It makes you feel happy and proud. 55
●Stamp collecting
Many people love to collect stamps. 56 Stamps help them learn about history and places. Stamp collectors like to show and trade their stamps with friends.
●Toy collecting
57 They collect toys like action figures, dolls, and cars. Toy collectors often put their toys in special displays, making their own cool spaces.
●Book collecting
If you love reading, you might like to collect books. 58 Some people look for rare (珍贵的) first books, but others just like having their favorite books.
No matter what you collect, it’s exciting to find new things and add them to your collection. 59 So, why not start collecting something today and have fun
A．They like collecting toys very much.
B．Kids and adults both enjoy toy collecting.
C．Here are different people’s collecting hobbies.
D．They get stamps from different countries and times.
E．People collect books by their authors, types of stories, or time periods.
F．Collecting can also help you meet new friends who like the same things as you.
Everyone should have a hobby. But how can you choose the right hobby Here is some advice (建议).
What are your interests What do you want to try For example, Tom likes spending time outdoors. And he can try something like mountain climbing, bird watching, fishing and so on. What do you like doing for fun Think about it.
Do you have targets (目标) for your hobby Do you just look for something to kill time or do you want to turn it into your job one day Do you hope to make your skills (技能) better Or do you try to make new friends Think about what you want to get from your hobby.
▲ Hobbies like playing video games or watching soap operas (肥皂剧) are not very healthy. You need to sit in one place for a long time and always look at the screen. That’s just bad for your body. So please choose healthy hobbies.
Many students have hobbies, such as bird watching, paper cutting and growing vegetables. Some hobbies can take them much time. But if you choose your hobbies correctly, you will learn new skills, develop (培养) your interests and grow as a better person.
60．Which activity may Tom try according to Paragraph 2
A．Cooking at home. B．Reading in the library.
C．Climbing the mountains. D．Listening to music in the classroom.
61．What does the underlined word “kill” mean
A．notice B．like C．remember D．spend
62．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4
A．Is your hobby healthy B．Why do you have a hobby
C．When should you have a hobby D．What can you get from your hobby
63．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
64．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Everyone Should Have a Hobby B．Some Hobbies are Good for Us
C．Hobbies Bring Us Something Bad D．How to Choose the Right Hobby
Oliver was awake at midnight. Suddenly, a door appeared in the wall. Oliver’s heart almost stopped. He walked over and tapped on the door.
Emma shakes her head and stops writing. She is new at this school. There are no old classmates here. She feels a little lonely (孤独的). Emma likes writing magic stories. She wants to make friends and share the joy of writing.
She looks around the library. An idea hits her.
Hello! You found my notebook! Do you like the story Please write more!
Emma puts the notebook on a shelf (架子) and leaves.
A week later, Emma’s notebook is still on the shelf in the library. Nervously, she opens it. Her eyes open wide (宽的). There are pages of new writing by different people! And there is a note on the last page.
“______ Let’s meet here on Wednesday after lunch.”
Emma thinks it is the best ending to her story.
65．What is Emma’s hobby
A．Reading stories. B．Writing stories.
C．Joining clubs. D．Talking with friends.
66．What does Emma want to do
A．She wants to find her notebook.
B．She wants to make friends with Oliver.
C．She wants to share her notebook with Oliver.
D．She wants to make friends and share the joy of writing.
67．“Her eyes open wide (宽的).” How does Emma feel
A．Emma feels surprised. B．Emma feels sorry.
C．Emma feels bored. D．Emma feels interested.
68．What may be the note on the last page
A．Please don’t put the notebook here.
B．How about starting a writing group
C．We can’t find Oliver in the notebook.
D．Who are you I don’t like your story.
Cathy liked playing football with the boys in her class. She was a special girl. She never liked to do what other girls did. Cathy was popular with the boys in her class because she played football better than many of them.
However, Cathy’s girl friends began to stay away from her. Cathy felt sad and she didn’t understand (理解) why.
One morning, on her way to school, Cathy saw her friend Karen and decided to talk to her.
“Karen, why don’t you want me to be your friend anymore ” asked Cathy.
“You play football with boys. It makes you look like a boy,” said Karen.
Cathy was kind of angry (生气的). She said, “I play with the boys because I like the sport. But I also like to play with you and that should not be a problem.”
One afternoon, when Cathy was playing football with two boys, Karen came to her. “Cathy, I thought about what you said these days. You’re right. I should respect (尊重) your hobby. I’m sorry,” Karen said.
Cathy’s friend learned to respect her hobby and understood that there is no sport just for girls or boys. They became friends again.
69．Why is Cathy special
A．Because she is shy.
B．Because she is afraid of boys.
C．Because she plays soccer better than many boys.
D．Because she doesn’t like to do what other girls do.
70．Why did Cathy feel sad
A．Because she couldn’t play football well.
B．Because she wasn’t good at making friends.
C．Because her girl friends started to stay away from her.
D．Because the boys didn’t want to play football with her.
71．How did Karen tell Cathy that she was sorry
A．By writing her a letter.
B．By talking to her face to face.
C．By playing football with her.
D．By buying a football for her.
72．What is the best title for the passage
A．Say Sorry First. B．Enjoy Your Hobby.
C．Respect Others’ Hobbies. D．Always Do Better Than Others.
I started a new hobby this year. My hobby is collecting insects (昆虫). I like insects. They are interesting, and they can be very beautiful.
I find insects in many different places, such as (例如) the yard around my house or the park near my school. When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle (瓶子). I look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. Sometimes I also search for (搜索) information on the Internet. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write its name, the date and where I found it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I don’t keep it.
Some day, I want to be an entomologist. That’s a person who studies (研究) insects. Then my hobby will be my job!
73．Why does the writer collect insects
A．Because they are new. B．Because they are different.
C．Because they are small. D．Because they are interesting and beautiful.
74．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指) in paragraph 2 (第2段)
A．A yard. B．A park. C．A new insect. D．A magnifying glass.
75．In what order (顺序) do the following things happen (发生)
a. The writer lets the insect go. b. The writer sees a new insect.
c. The writer draws a picture of the insect. d. The writer puts the insect in a glass bottle.
A．a-b-c-d B．b-d-c-a C．b-c-d-a D．a-b-d-c
76．What does an entomologist do
A．He studies insects. B．He draws picture.
C．He studies at school. D．He works in the park.
77．What is the passage mainly (主要地) about
A．What the writer likes to do. B．How the writer draws pictures.
C．Where the writer finds insects. D．Why the writer search for information on the Internet.
Friends are important. They are the people in your life that you know and like. Friends do not have to be just the same age as you. They can be older or younger. You and your friends can enjoy different things. Having friends is fun. Now, let’s learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips (提示) below.
Introduce yourself
Say hello to someone new. Get to know if he or she would like to play with you. Talk about yourself. Then you can ask questions to get to know each other well.
________
What are your favourite things Ask friends to do them with you. You can play games, read, sing or go for walks together after class.
Take turns (轮流)
For example, it is fun to play with toys in turn. Make someone else try after you. Tell friends about your feelings. Then let them tell you about theirs.
Help each other
If your friend is sad, try to make him or her happy. You can also teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need.
78．What can you do after you talk about yourself
A．Start to enjoy fantastic things.
B．Say you are different from others.
C．Go out for a walk with someone new.
D．Ask questions to know each other well.
79．Which is the best heading (标题) for Paragraph 3
A．Ask your friends for help
B．Do your favourite things together
C．Tell your friends about your feelings
D．Share ideas about your favourite sports
80．What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage
A．To tell friends are very important.
B．To help us learn how to be a good friend.
C．To make us know why we need some friends.
D．To find out when is the best time to make friends.
Dear class,
Today, I’m going to talk about my hobby. Some people play sports and others build models, but my hobby is collecting (收集) stamps (邮票). I love stamps because they are very beautiful. They can also teach me a lot about different countries.
I have this hobby thanks to my grandpa. He is a stamp collector, and he has thousands of stamps. Some of them are valuable, so he always keeps them with great care. When grandpa wants to enjoy his stamps, he will even wear white gloves! I sometimes help him take old stamps from envelopes (信封) and postcards. He likes to tell me interesting stories about the different stamps. It is almost like a history lesson.
Let me show you a very wonderful stamp of the Great Wall. It is my favourite because it was my first one. My grandpa bought it for me. “They built it thousands of years ago, and they built it to keep the enemies (敌人) away.” he told me. My grandpa also shared many other interesting stories about the Great Wall. Thanks to this stamp, I became interested in Chinese history, and I started to collect stamps. Now I have over a hundred of them, and I am learning more and more about countries around the world.
Thank you for listening! Any questions
81．Why did the writer start to love collecting stamps
A．Because it is his History homework. B．Because his grandpa told him to do it.
C．Because he can learn a lot from stamps. D．Because he is interested in Chinese buildings.
82．What does the underlined word “valuable” mean in this passage (文章)
A．Important. B．Popular. C．Cheap. D．Helpful.
83．Which can be the best title (标题) for this passage
A．Ways to Collect Stamps B．Stamps Have Stories to Tell
C．Good Points of Collecting Stamps D．My Grandpa and Stamp Collecting
When I was a little girl, my aunt brought me a colorful fridge magnet (冰箱贴) from her trip to Paris. It had the Eiffel Tower on it, and I thought it was beautiful. I was so excited to have something from such a famous place. That was when I decided to start collecting magnets.
Over the years, my collection grew as my family and friends travelled to different countries. Every time they went on a trip, I asked them to bring me a fridge magnet. Some were small and simple, while others were large and colourful. I have magnets not only from famous cities like New York, Tokyo, and London, but also from smaller places, like a peaceful village by the sea.
Each magnet is special to me. I keep them all on the fridge in my kitchen. Every time I look at one, it brings back memories. Some remind me of my fun holidays, while others are from places I still dream of visiting. I love reading about the history and culture of the places on my magnets. It feels like I’ve travelled the world without leaving home!
Now, I have a very large collection of them. Each new magnet adds to the story of my adventures. For me, it’s not just a hobby—it’s a way to connect (连接) with the world and keep my favourite memories close.
84．Who brought the writer the first fridge magnet
A．Her friends. B．Her aunt. C．Her parents. D．Her classmate.
85．What can we learn about from Paragraph 2
A．The writer bought all the magnets by herself.
B．The writer’s magnets are all big and colourful.
C．The writer’s first fridge magnet is about London Bridge.
D．The writer’s magnets are from both large and small places.
86．What does the underlined word “remind” mean in Paragraph 3
A．To explain something. B．To describe something.
C．To let someone forget something. D．To make someone think of something.
87．What does the writer think of her magnet collection
A．It shows famous stories. B．It brings her more money.
C．It helps her connect with the world. D．It’s the only way to improve memory.
88．What is the best title of the passage
A．My Favourite Magnet B．My Aunt’s Influence on Me
C．My Hobby of Collecting Magnets D．Memories of My Different Travels
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文讲述了Liu Chang和新来的同学Bai Yang交朋友的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“Do you want some cakes ”和“No. thanks. I have some in my schoolbag.”可知，Bai Yang的书包里有一些蛋糕。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Liu Chang thinks, ‘Bai Yang is lonely (孤独的) and needs new friends. I should try (尝试) again.’”可知，Liu Chang没有出去放风筝是因为他想帮助Bai Yang并成为他的朋友。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“He takes out a black one, a blue one, and two white ones from his pocket (口袋).”可知，Liu Chang一共拿出了四辆玩具车。故选C。
4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Liu Chang担心新来的同学Bai Yang感到孤独，所以他很主动地去和Bai Yang交朋友，由此可推知Liu Chang是一个善良的人。故选B。
5．标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了Liu Chang和新来的同学Bai Yang交朋友的故事，最好的标题是“让我们成为朋友”。故选A。
6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了两位喜剧演员的日常生活。
6．细节理解题。根据“He then eats his breakfast and goes to work.”可知，吃完早餐去上班，故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“But usually, he is busy with some social causes (社会事业) after work”可知，通常，他下班后会忙于一些社会活动，故选C。
8．词义猜测题。根据“He goes to work early in the morning after having breakfast at home. ...He goes back home late every night because he has lots of work to do.”可知，Madan的行程也很紧，所以画线单词表示“安排”，故选B。
9．词义猜测题。根据“The two comedians are always happy and they make other people happy too. People like them very much.”可知，这两位喜剧演员总是很快乐，他们也让其他人快乐。人们非常喜欢他们，“them”指代前文提到的这两位喜剧演员，故选C。
10．B 11．B 12．A
【导语】本文讲述了如何察觉和理解朋友的情绪，并在朋友感到快乐或悲伤时，提供适当的陪伴和帮助。
10．细节理解题。根据“When your friends are laughing, clapping (鼓掌) and jumping, can you tell how they feel ”可知，当朋友们在笑、鼓掌和跳跃时，他们是快乐的。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“Ask what they need. Maybe they want your help or want someone to be with them.”可知，当朋友感觉难过时，你可以和他们交谈。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据“This is a great feeling to share. Join them. It is fun to be happy together.”和“Share with them and they will not be alone.”可知，与他人分享我们的感受是很重要的，这会让我们更快乐，故选A。
13．B 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kate有一个真正的朋友Betty，她们互相帮助，共同成长。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Kate feels lucky to have a true friend.”可知，Kate因为有真正的朋友而感到幸运。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They are the same age.”可知，Kate和Betty年龄一样大。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Betty always helps Kate learn English.”可知，Betty总是帮助Kate学习英语。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They always walk to school together.”可知，Kate和Betty总是步行去上学。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“True friends care and share.”以及第二段“They learn from each other and help each other become better people.”可知，真正的朋友互相帮助，共同成长。故选B。
18．A 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了Joe回复Lorenzo关于学生交换的邮件，在邮件中Joe介绍了自己的年龄、喜好，还分享了上学日和周末的日常活动。
18．细节理解题。根据“I'm also thirteen”，这里的“I”指Joe，且表明他和Lorenzo年龄一样，可知Lorenzo 13岁，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“On school days, I get up at 7:00 and I have a BIG breakfast. School starts at 8:30. We have lunch at school at one o’clock. In the afternoon, I go to the gym, do homework or just stay at home”可知，Joe下午有去健身房、做作业等活动，说明下午没课，故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据“On school days, I get up at 7:00 and I have a BIG breakfast. School starts at 8:30. We have lunch at school at one o'clock. In the afternoon, I go to the gym, do homework or just stay at home”可知Joe回复了上学日日常 (对应④)；“At weekends my friends and I always play football (It’s my favourite sport). Do you like it ”可知Joe回复了周末活动 (对应⑤)；“My favourite star is Andrew Garfield. He’s great in the film Spider-Man.”可知Joe回复了喜欢的电影明星等兴趣相关内容 (对应③)。所以Lorenzo在上一封邮件可能问了③④⑤这些问题，故选D。
21．C 22．D 23．B 24．F 25．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了适应新学校的困难, 并提供了几条建议来帮助学生更好地融入新环境。
21．根据“Take a day to know your school.”可知，此处说的是要给出如何融入新学校的建议， 所以C项“这里有一些提示可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选C。
22．根据“Take a day to know your school.”可知，此处说的是要了解新学校的每一个地方，所以D项“有了地图你就能知道每个地方。”符合语境。故选D。
23．根据“You should be friendly to everyone, the young or the old, because they may just be your next teacher or friend.”可知，此处说的是要善待他人, 所以B项“善待每一个人。”符合语境。故选B。
24．根据“Make friends.”可知，此处说的与交朋友有关，所以F项“你可以用这种方式交朋友。”符合语境。故选F。
25．根据“Be yourself and be polite.”可知，此处说的是做自己，不要在意别人的想法， 所以E项“不要担心别人对你的看法。”符合语境。故选E。
26．D 27．B 28．E 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文就如何交朋友和保持友谊提供了一些具体的建议。
26．根据“Always have a big smile on your face. It makes you look nice and friendly.”可知，要友好。选项 D “要交朋友，就要从友好开始。”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据“When your friends are talking, listen carefully.”可知，建议听朋友讲话，空处应是解释原因。选项 B “这会让他们觉得自己很重要。”符合语境。故选B。
28．根据“Have fun time together.”和后文“For example, you can play football, draw pictures or read books together.”可知，空处应是建议一起玩的活动。选项 E “玩游戏或做你们都喜欢的活动。”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据“When it comes to helping your friends, you should do it with all your heart (心).”可知，讲的是如何帮助朋友。选项 A “在他们需要的时候帮助他们。”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据“Sharing is another good way to keep your friends.”以及“Share your toys and your favorite stories.”可知，讲的是和朋友分享。选项 C “分享好的和不好的”符合语境。故选C。
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了观鸟作为一项新爱好的入门指南。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you want a new hobby, birdwatching is a good choice (选择). Anyone can do it. You can birdwatch on your own or with others. It’s an easy hobby.”可知，作者认为观鸟是业余爱好的好选择是因为这对每个人来说都是一个容易的爱好。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“To watch the birds, you need to get a bird book first. It can help you learn about different families of birds,their habits (习惯) and sounds.”可知，你可以能从关于鸟的书中学到鸟类的家族、习性和声音。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“You can watch the birds everywhere, like in your garden, yard, no problem! Go to the park. Remember to visit places near water. Birds like lakes and rivers.”可知，我们可以在院子里、花园和公园里或有水源的地方观鸟。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“So, start your birdwatching in the morning, when birds go out and look for food.”可知，观鸟的最佳时间是早上。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。根据第一段“If you want a new hobby, birdwatching is a good choice (选择) .”并结合全文可知，本文是介绍观鸟的一些方法，选项D符合标题要求。故选D。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了如何交新朋友。
36．细节理解题。根据“A warm smile and a friendly greeting can break the ice.”以及“Offer help”可知在新学校想交朋友应该友好、乐于助人。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“Because being in the same club means you have the same hobbies.”可知本段主要介绍要加入俱乐部，选项A符合。故选A。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Offer help. If someone looks unhappy or needs help, you should give a hand.”可知如果有人看起来不高兴或需要帮助，你应该提供帮助，故此处划线部分意为“提供”，和give意义相近。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“It takes time to make new friends”以及文章内容可知，交朋友需要时间和工作。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。本文讲述了如何交新朋友。故选C。
41．C 42．D 43．B 44．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Fiona刚开始时对每个人都很友好但是却没有交到真正的朋友。在妈妈的开导下，她明白了交朋友需要更多的时间和真心。
41．细节理解题。根据“Everyone came to comfort (安慰) her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving.”可知每个人都会来陪她待一小会。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Though she tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything.”可知Fiona意识到自己交朋友的问题，并且主动寻求妈妈的帮助。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“you can’t make friends with a gift or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care. For a true friend, you must always be ready to help”可知真正的朋友是会乐于帮助对方的。故选B。
44．主旨大意题。根据“To be a true friend, people need to spend more time and really care about others.”可知真正的朋友是需要时间和真心的。故选C。
45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的新爱好——研究昆虫。
45．细节理解题。根据第一段“I like insects. They are interesting, and they can be very beautiful.”可知，作者喜欢研究昆虫，因为它们有趣又美丽。故选A。
46．推理判断题。根据空后的“such as the yard (院子) around my house or the park near my school”可知，此处列举了作者发现昆虫的地方。由此推知，选项C“我在不同的地方发现了昆虫。”符合语境。故选C。
47．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Someday, I want to be an entomologist. That’s a man who studies insects.”可知，entomologist指的是研究昆虫的人。由此猜测，entomologist意为“昆虫学家”。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle...After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook...Last, I take it back to the same place and let it go.”可知，正确的顺序是b-d-c-a。故选B。
49．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者的新爱好——研究昆虫。故选A。
50．D 51．A 52．B 53．A 54．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了John喜欢地理，并介绍了一本John喜欢的地理书。
50．细节理解题。根据“But I like geography best.”可知，John最喜欢的科目是地理，故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据“In my vacation, I like travelling too, because it can open my mind.”可知，旅游可以帮助John打开心智，故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“I want to learn more about geography, so I always look for lots of information about it on computer.”可知，John可以在电脑上找到很多关于地理的信息，故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据“It is a book about a boy named Kobe.”及“He learns many fun geographical facts from travelling, and he writes them in his book.”可以推测出，科比是《科比世界历险记》的作者。故选A。
54．最佳标题题。根据“It is so fun and teaches me so many useful things. Let’s read the book-Kobe’s World Adventure, together.”可知，这本书非常有意思，作者在文章结尾处呼吁大家读这本书，所以本文旨在介绍一本有趣的书，故选C。
55．C 56．D 57．B 58．E 59．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同人的收藏爱好。
55．根据“●Stamp collecting”、“●Toy collecting”及“●Book collecting”可知，此处是引出不同的收藏爱好，选项C“以下是不同人的收藏爱好。”符合语境。故选C。
56．根据“Many people love to collect stamps.”可知，此处是介绍喜欢收藏邮票，选项D“他们从不同的国家和时代获得邮票。”符合语境。故选D。
57．根据“They collect toys like action figures, dolls, and cars.”可知，此处是介绍喜欢收藏玩具，选项B“孩子和成年人都会喜欢收藏玩具。”符合语境。故选B。
58．根据“If you love reading, you might like to collect books.”可知，此处是介绍喜欢收藏书籍，选项E“人们根据作者、故事类型或时间范围来收藏书籍。”符合语境。故选E。
59．根据“No matter what you collect, it’s exciting to find new things and add them to your collection.”可知，此处应是介绍收藏的好处，选项F“收藏也可以帮助你结识和你一样喜欢同样事物的新朋友。”符合语境。故选F。
60．C 61．D 62．A 63．B 64．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了关于如何选择合适爱好的建议，包括依据个人兴趣、明确爱好目标、选择健康的爱好等方面，强调正确选择爱好能让人学习新技能、培养兴趣并完善自我。
60．细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, Tom likes spending time outdoors. And he can try something like mountain climbing, bird watching, fishing and so on.”可知，汤姆喜欢户外活动，像爬山、观鸟、钓鱼等活动都适合他。故选C。
61．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Do you just look for something to kill time or do you want to turn it into your job one day ”可知，此处是询问你是否只是在寻找一些能打发时间的事情做，还是希望有朝一日能把它变成你的工作呢？其中“kill time”是固定短语，意为“消磨时间”，与选项D中的“spend”意思相符。故选D。
62．推理判断题。根据第四段“Hobbies like playing video games or watching soap operas are not very healthy… So please choose healthy hobbies.”可知，本段主要讲述了像玩电子游戏、看肥皂剧这样的爱好不健康，因为长时间坐在一个地方看屏幕对身体不好，所以建议选择健康的爱好；选项A“你的爱好健康吗？”符合语境。故选A。
63．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题“如何选择合适的爱好”；接下来的第二段强调要依据个人兴趣选择爱好、第三段强调要明确爱好目标、第四段强调要选择健康的爱好，这三段是并列关系，都是在说明如何选择合适的爱好；最后一段总结正确选择爱好的好处。所以，本文属于“总——分——总”结构，选项B结构图符合题意。故选B。
64．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要内容是围绕如何选择合适的爱好展开的，给出了依据兴趣、明确目标、选择健康爱好等建议；选项D“如何选择正确的爱好”能准确概括文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选D。
65．B 66．D 67．A 68．B
【导语】本文讲述了喜欢写魔法故事的Emma在新学校感到孤独，将自己的故事笔记本放在图书馆架子上邀请他人续写，一周后得到新内容和创建写作小组的建议。
65．细节理解题。根据第二段“Emma likes writing magic stories.”可知，Emma的爱好是写故事，故选B。
66．细节理解题。根据第二段“She wants to make friends and share the joy of writing.”可知，Emma想交朋友并分享写作的快乐，故选D。
67．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Nervously, she opens it. Her eyes open wide.”以及前文描述可知，Emma感到惊讶，故选A。
68．推理判断题。根据全文描述，尤其是Emma期待“Please write more!”，以及最后的结果，她感到满意和惊讶，很可能是大家建议成立一个写作小组，故选B。
69．D 70．C 71．B 72．C
【导语】本文通过讲述Cathy和好朋友Karen的故事，告诉我们要尊重别人的爱好。
69．细节理解题。根据“She was a special girl. She never liked to do what other girls did.”可知是因为她从来不喜欢做别的女孩爱做的事。故选D。
70．细节理解题。根据“However, Cathy’s girl friends began to stay away from her. Cathy felt sad and she didn’t understand (理解) why.”可知，凯茜的女性朋友们开始疏远她了，所以她感到难过。故选C。
71．细节理解题。根据“One afternoon, when Cathy was playing football with two boys, Karen came to her.”可知，Karen是当面跟Cathy道歉的。故选B。
72．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述Cathy和好朋友Karen的故事，告诉我们要尊重别人的爱好，因此选项C“尊重别人的爱好”符合文意。故选C。
73．D 74．C 75．B 76．A 77．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对收集昆虫的兴趣以及希望将来成为昆虫学家。
73．细节理解题。根据“My hobby is collecting insects (昆虫). I like insects. They are interesting, and they can be very beautiful.”可知，作者收集昆虫的原因是因为它们既有趣又美丽。故选D。
74．词句猜测题。根据“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle (瓶子).”可知，作者会把这种新昆虫放进玻璃瓶中，所以划线部分指代的是“a new insect”。故选C。
75．细节理解题。根据“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle (瓶子)…After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook… Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go.”可知，正确顺序是作者看到了一种新昆虫——作者将昆虫放入玻璃瓶中——作者画了一幅昆虫的画——作者放走了虫子。故选B。
76．细节理解题。根据“Some day, I want to be an entomologist. That’s a person who studies (研究) insects.”可知，“an entomologist”是指一个研究昆虫的人。故选A。
77．主旨大意题。根据“I started a new hobby this year. My hobby is collecting insects (昆虫).”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者的新爱好——收集昆虫以及收集昆虫的方法，所以A项符合。故选A。
78．D 79．B 80．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友很重要，他们可以是不同年龄的人，和朋友一起做不同的事情很有趣。文章提供了一些在学校成为好朋友的建议，包括自我介绍、询问对方喜欢的事物、轮流分享感受、互相帮助等，目的是帮助我们学会如何成为一个好朋友。
78．细节理解题。根据“Talk about yourself. Then you can ask questions to get to know each other well.”可知，介绍自己后可以互相问问题了解对方了。故选D。
79．最佳标题题。根据“What are your favourite things Ask friends to do them with you. You can play games, read, sing or go for walks together after class.”可知，此处表示可以一起做最喜欢的事情。故选B。
80．推理判断题。根据“Having friends is fun. Now, let’s learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips below.”可知，本文主要是帮助我们学会如何成为一个好朋友。故选B。
81．C 82．A 83．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己的爱好集邮，而集邮也让作者了解到了很多关于不同国家的事情。
81．细节理解题。根据原文“They can also teach me a lot about different countries”可知，作者可以通过邮票了解很多关于不同国家的事情。故选C。
82．词句猜测题。根据下文“so he always keeps them with great care”可知，有些邮票很重要，所以爷爷小心翼翼地保存它们。故valuable此处有“重要的”之意，故选A。
83．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己的爱好集邮，而集邮也让作者了解到了很多关于不同国家的事情。故B选项“邮票有故事要讲”符合文章最佳标题，故选B。
84．B 85．D 86．D 87．C 88．C
【导语】本文主要讲述作者喜欢收集冰箱贴，冰箱贴是一种连接世界的方式，并且可以使作者想起那些美好的回忆。
84．细节理解题。根据“my aunt brought me a colorful fridge magnet from her trip to Paris.”可知，第一个冰箱贴是姑姑带给她的。故选B。
85．细节理解题。根据“I have magnets not only from famous cities like New York, Tokyo, and London, but also from smaller places, like a peaceful village by the sea.”可知，冰箱贴有来自大城市的，也有小地方的。故选D。
86．词句猜测题。根据“Every time I look at one, it brings back memories. Some remind me of my fun holidays,”可知，这里表示有一些冰箱贴使作者想起自己快乐的假日，划线部分单词与“To make someone think of something.”意思相近。故选D。
87．细节理解题。根据“For me, it’s not just a hobby—it’s a way to connect with the world and keep my favourite memories close.”可知，冰箱贴是作者连接世界的一种方式。故选C。
88．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了作者收集冰箱贴的爱好。故选C。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版（2024）Unit 1 Let's Be Friends!
专题12 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Liu Chang sits at his school desk and looks at the new boy in his class. His name is Bai Yang. Liu Chang wants to be friends with him.
Liu Chang comes to Bai Yang and says, “Hi, Bai Yang! Do you want some cakes ”
“No. thanks. I have some in my schoolbag.” Bai Yang says.
“I see. Would you like a box of juice ” Liu Chang asks.
“No. I don’t like juice.” Bai Yang says.
“Fine,” Liu Chang says. He thinks, “Doesn’t Bai Yang like me Doesn’t he want to be friends with me ”
Some students are flying kites there. Liu Chang wants to join them. But then he sees Bai Yang sitting there. Liu Chang thinks, “Bai Yang is lonely (孤独的) and needs new friends. I should try (尝试) again.”
“Do you like toy cars I have some here.” Liu Chang says to Bai Yang. He takes out a black one, a blue one, and two white ones from his pocket (口袋).
“Yes! I love toy cars.” Bai Yang says. Then the two boys play with Liu Chang’s toy cars happily.
When it’s time for them to go home, Bai Yang says to Liu Chang. “You are my first friend here. Thank you.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．There is (are) ________ in Bai Yang’s schoolbag.
A．some apples B．some cakes C．a box of milk D．a box of juice
2．Why doesn’t Liu Chang go out and fly a kite
A．Because he wants to do his homework.
B．Because he doesn’t do well in flying a kite.
C．Because he wants to play with his colorful toy cars.
D．Because he wants to help Bai Yang and be his friend.
3．Liu Chang shows ________ toy cars to Bai Yang.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
4．What can we know about Liu Chang
A．He is strong. B．He is kind. C．He is quiet. D．He is cute.
5．What’s the best title for the text (文章最好的标题是什么)？
A．Let’s Be Friends B．Meet My Family
C．Love Mother Nature D．Celebrate the Big Days
Hari Bansha Acharya and Madan Krishna Shrestha are comedians (喜剧演员) in Nepal. The two are good friends.
Hari starts his day by going for a walk early in the morning. After that, he comes back home and takes a shower. He then eats his breakfast and goes to work. He is always busy. He writes plays (剧本), performs on the stage (上台表演) and joins in TV shows. Sometimes after the hard work of the day, he goes back home early in the evening. When he is at home, he likes to talk with his family and goes to bed early. But usually, he is busy with some social causes (社会事业) after work, so he goes home very late.
Madan is like a brother to Hari. He also has a busy schedule. He goes to work early in the morning after having breakfast at home. He thinks of ideas for his plays. His ideas are always interesting and funny. He also performs with Hari. He goes back home late every night because he has lots of work to do.
The two comedians are always happy and they make other people happy, too. People like them very much.
6．What does Hari do after breakfast in the morning
A．He takes a walk. B．He goes to work. C．He takes a shower.
7．What does Hari usually do after work
A．He goes home early. B．He talks with his family. C．He works for some social causes.
8．What does the underlined word “schedule” mean in Chinese
A．假期 B．安排 C．线路
9．What does the word “them” refer to (指的是)
A．The shows. B．The ideas. C．The two comedians.
It is good to know your feelings. But can you also notice how your friends are feeling Sometimes, they may not tell you. But you can look for signs and then help them.
When your friends are laughing, clapping (鼓掌) and jumping, can you tell how they feel Yes, they are happy! This is a great feeling to share. Join them. It is fun to be happy together.
However, when your friends are sitting alone (单独) with a frown (皱眉) and tears are in their eyes, can you guess how they feel Right, they are sad. Ask what they need. Maybe they want your help or want someone to be with them. Share with them and they will not be alone.
10．When your friends are happy, they may _______.
A．shed tears and clap B．laugh and jump C．sit alone and frown D．jump and frown
11．When your friends are feeling sad, you can _______.
A．join them B．talk with them C．laugh at them D．leave them alone
12．What can we learn from the text
A．It’s important to share our feelings with others.
B．It’s good to be alone when we are sad.
C．We should ask our friends what they love.
D．We can’t tell our friends about our feelings.
It’s not hard to make friends. True friends care and share. You just need to show care for your friends.
Kate feels lucky to have a true friend. Her friend’s name is Betty. They are the same age. They are in the same school but in different classes. Kate likes to ask Betty math questions. Betty always helps Kate learn English. They learn from each other and help each other become better people.
Kate’s home is not far from Betty’s. They always walk to school together. They talk about everything, from books to music to life stories. They are just like sisters.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
13．What makes Kate feel lucky
A．Having many friends. B．Having a true friend. C．Studying at a good school.
14．Who is younger, Kate or Betty
A．Kate is younger than Betty.
B．Betty is younger than Kate.
C．Kate and Betty are the same age.
15．How does Betty help Kate
A．She helps her with English.
B．She teaches her math.
C．She plays with her at school.
16．How do Kate and Betty go to school
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
17．What can we learn from the passage
A．It’s hard to make friends.
B．True friends help each other.
C．Friends should live together.
To: lorenzorossi13@
From: joeandrews@chs.edu.uk
Subject: Re: Student exchange
Hi Lorenzo,
Thank you for your email. I’m also thirteen and I also like sports, music and films. My favourite star is Andrew Garfield. He’s great in the film Spider-Man.
On school days, I get up at 7:00 and I have a BIG breakfast. School starts at 8:30. We have lunch at school at one o’clock. In the afternoon, I go to the gym, do homework or just stay at home.
At weekends my friends and I always play football (It’s my favourite sport. Do you like it ). On Saturday evenings, I usually go out with friends to the cinema or to a party—or both! We can do all these things together.
Have a good time. See you soon! All the best,
Joe
18．How old is Lorenzo
A．13. B．14. C．15. D．16.
19．What can we know about Joe from the email
A．He gets up at 7:00 every day. B．His favorite film star is Spider-Man.
C．He doesn’t have classes in the afternoon. D．He plays football with Lorenzo at weekends.
20．What questions may Lorenzo ask in last email
①How is your school ②What’s your favorite food
③What are you interested in ④What’s your school day routine
⑤What do you usually do at weekends
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②④⑤ D．③④⑤
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Fitting in (融入) a new school can be difficult. 21
Take a day to know your school.
You can fit in at school if you know your school well. Ask for a school map. 22 You can also ask other students for help.
23
You should be friendly to everyone, the young or the old, because they may just be your next teacher or friend.
Make friends.
Join some clubs and talk to different people. 24
Be yourself and be polite (礼貌).
25 Be yourself and be polite. Maybe you don’t like the girl or the boy at your new school first, but you will make friends with them after some time. You can help each other at school.
The first few weeks aren’t easy at school, but you’ll soon love it!
A．Be full of energy.
B．Be nice to everyone.
C．Here are some tips(提示) to help you.
D．You can know every place with the map.
E．Don’t worry about what people think of you.
F．You can make friends in this way.
G．I like my school.
Making and keeping friends is a wonderful part of growing up. 26 Always have a big smile on your face. It makes you look nice and friendly. When your friends are talking, listen carefully. 27
Have fun time together. 28 For example, you can play football, draw pictures or read books together.
29 When it comes to helping your friends, you should do it with all your heart (心). For example, if they feel sad, give them big hugs (拥抱).
Sharing is another good way to keep your friends. 30 Share your toys and your favorite stories. By doing this, you’ll have many good friends and enjoy your childhood.
A．Help them when they need it.
B．It makes them feel important.
C．Share both the good and the bad.
D．To make friends, start by being friendly.
E．Play games or do activities you both like.
If you want a new hobby, birdwatching is a good choice (选择). Anyone can do it. You can birdwatch on your own or with others. It’s an easy hobby. And scientists say watching and listening to birds can help people feel happy. Here is how to start birdwatching.
●Learn to Identify (识别) Birds
To watch the birds, you need to get a bird book first. It can help you learn about different families of birds, their habits (习惯) and sounds.
●Know Where to Go Birdwatching
You can watch the birds everywhere, like in your garden, yard, no problem! Go to the park. Remember to visit places near water. Birds like lakes and rivers.
Many birds wake up in the early morning hours because they work hard all night and want breakfast. So, start your birdwatching in the morning, when birds go out and look for food.
31．Why does the writer think birdwatching is a good choice for hobbies
A．Because we can keep birds at home. B．Because it doesn’t need much money.
C．Because we can travel far to find birds. D．Because it’s an easy hobby for everyone.
32．What CANNOT you learn from a bird book
A．The owners of birds. B．The sounds of birds. C．The habits of birds. D．The families of birds.
33．Where can you watch the birds
A．Only in your own yard. B．In every big tree.
C．Both in the garden and the park. D．All the places far from water.
34．What is the best time to watch the bird
A．In the evening. B．In the afternoon. C．In the morning. D．At noon.
35．What can be the best title (标题) for the text
A．Let’s Go Hiking Outside B．Let’s Find a Special Bird C．Let’s Find the Right Time D．Let’s Go Bird watching
In a new school, it’s not easy for some students to make new friends. But don’t worry! Let me give you some information on how to make friends. With these ideas, you can make new friends.
First, smile and say hello to everyone you meet. A warm smile and a friendly greeting can break the ice. Next, introduce yourself and ask their names. Remembering their names will help you get closer with them later.
______ This is a great way to meet people. And it’s easy for you to make friends. Because being in the same club means you have the same hobbies. This will help you start a conversation easily. Share your hobbies and listen to theirs.
Offer help. If someone looks unhappy or needs help, you should give a hand. This will show that you are kind and caring.
Play or study together. This will give you more time to get to know each other and build stronger friendships.
It takes time to make new friends. So be patient (有耐心的) and don’t give up. With these ideas, you’ll soon have a new group of friends at your new school!
36．What should students do to make friends in a new school
A．Keep quiet and don’t talk to others. B．Try to be helpful and friendly.
C．Ask a lot of questions about others. D．Give a hand to the teachers.
37．Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 3
A．Join clubs. B．Start a conversation. C．Sharing hobbies. D．Being a club member.
38．What does the underlined word “Offer” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Make. B．Give. C．Count. D．Ask.
39．How does the writer feel about making new friends
A．It is better to have a few close friends. B．It is happy and doesn’t take too much time.
C．It takes time and work to make new friends. D．It is easy to make new friends in a new school.
40．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Meeting People B．Smiling and Greeting
C．Ways of Making Friends D．Ways of Being Friendly
Fiona was a very popular girl. From an early age, she tried to be friendly to everyone. She invited friends to her birthday party and often gave gifts to them.
However, everything changed. In class one day, everyone had to make three gifts to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the activity. But when all the gifts were made and shared out, she was the only one that didn’t get a gift! Fiona felt so terrible, crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort (安慰) her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving.
She knew she was a good companion (伙伴) , but she hadn’t been a true friend to anyone. Though she tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you can’t make friends with a gift or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care. For a true friend, you must always be ready to help.”
Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to make friends. To be a true friend, people need to spend more time and really care about others.
41．How did the students comfort Fiona
A．They called her mother. B．They gave her their gifts.
C．They spent a little time with her. D．They walked her home together.
42．What can we learn from Paragraph 3 about Fiona
A．She didn’t do well in school.
B．Nobody at school liked her at all.
C．She was too busy to make true friends.
D．She knew she didn’t make friends in the right way.
43．From the words of Fiona’s mother, we can know a true friend must be ______.
A．beautiful B．helpful C．lucky D．different
44．What lesson does the passage mainly teach us
A．Parents are a child’s first teachers.
B．Kind words are the music of the world.
C．A strong friendship (友谊) really needs time and care.
D．Close neighbors are better than distant relatives.
I start a new hobby (爱好) this year. My hobby is studying insects (研究昆虫). I like insects. They are interesting, and they can be very beautiful.
, such as the yard (院子) around my house or the park near my school. When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle. I look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write its name, the date and where I found it. Last, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I don’t keep it. Someday, I want to be an entomologist. That’s a man who studies insects. Then my hobby will be my job!
45．Why does the writer like studying insects
A．Because they are interesting and beautiful.
B．Because he likes keeping insects.
C．Because he likes drawing pictures of insects.
D．Because there are many insects near his house.
46．Which of the following can we put into the “_______” (下列哪句适合放在“________”？)
A．I learn about insects at home. B．I have insects classes at school.
C．I find insects in different places. D．I have all kinds of insects in my house.
47．What does the underlined phrase “entomologist” mean in Chinese
A．生物学家 B．植物学家 C．动物学家 D．昆虫学家
48．Which is the correct order according to (根据) the text (下列选项中正确顺序是哪个？)
a. The writer lets the insect go.
b. The writer sees a new insect.
c. The writer draws a picture of the insect.
d. The writer puts the insect in a glass bottle.
A．a-b-c-d B．b-d-c-a C．b-c-d-a D．d-b-c-a
49．What is the passage mainly (主要地) about
A．What the writer’s hobby is. B．How the writer draw pictures.
C．Why the writer likes insects. D．Where the writer finds insects.
I am John. I know many of you like maths and science, and some think music and art are interesting. But I like geography best. I fall in love with reading maps and books about geography. In my vacation, I like travelling too, because it can open my mind.
I want to learn more about geography, so I always look for lots of information about it on computer. One day, I find a great book about geography. I like it so much. It is a book about a boy named Kobe. Kobe likes travelling with his friends and family. He learns many fun geographical facts (地理事实) from travelling, and he writes them in his book. It is so fun and teaches me so many useful things.
Let’s read the book-Kobe’s World Adventure, together.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号涂在答题卡上。
50．What is John’s favourite subject
A．History. B．Science.
C．Art. D．Geography.
51．Why does John like travelling
A．Because it can open his mind.
B．Because he can make more friends.
C．Because he has many vacations.
D．Because he loves the nature.
52．Where can John find much information about geography
A．On TV. B．On computer.
C．In the library. D．At home.
53．What can we know from the passage
A．Kobe is the writer of Kobe’s World Adventure.
B．Kobe has a book about his friends.
C．Most students’ favourite subjects are art.
D．John often talks about some geographical facts with his classmates.
54．What can be the best title (标题)
A．My school B．My favourite friend
C．A fun book D．My vacation
请阅读下面的短文，从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。请在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Collecting as a Hobby
Collecting is a fun hobby that lots of people like. You can collect many things, like stamps, toys, and books. It makes you feel happy and proud. 55
●Stamp collecting
Many people love to collect stamps. 56 Stamps help them learn about history and places. Stamp collectors like to show and trade their stamps with friends.
●Toy collecting
57 They collect toys like action figures, dolls, and cars. Toy collectors often put their toys in special displays, making their own cool spaces.
●Book collecting
If you love reading, you might like to collect books. 58 Some people look for rare (珍贵的) first books, but others just like having their favorite books.
No matter what you collect, it’s exciting to find new things and add them to your collection. 59 So, why not start collecting something today and have fun
A．They like collecting toys very much.
B．Kids and adults both enjoy toy collecting.
C．Here are different people’s collecting hobbies.
D．They get stamps from different countries and times.
E．People collect books by their authors, types of stories, or time periods.
F．Collecting can also help you meet new friends who like the same things as you.
Everyone should have a hobby. But how can you choose the right hobby Here is some advice (建议).
What are your interests What do you want to try For example, Tom likes spending time outdoors. And he can try something like mountain climbing, bird watching, fishing and so on. What do you like doing for fun Think about it.
Do you have targets (目标) for your hobby Do you just look for something to kill time or do you want to turn it into your job one day Do you hope to make your skills (技能) better Or do you try to make new friends Think about what you want to get from your hobby.
▲ Hobbies like playing video games or watching soap operas (肥皂剧) are not very healthy. You need to sit in one place for a long time and always look at the screen. That’s just bad for your body. So please choose healthy hobbies.
Many students have hobbies, such as bird watching, paper cutting and growing vegetables. Some hobbies can take them much time. But if you choose your hobbies correctly, you will learn new skills, develop (培养) your interests and grow as a better person.
60．Which activity may Tom try according to Paragraph 2
A．Cooking at home. B．Reading in the library.
C．Climbing the mountains. D．Listening to music in the classroom.
61．What does the underlined word “kill” mean
A．notice B．like C．remember D．spend
62．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4
A．Is your hobby healthy B．Why do you have a hobby
C．When should you have a hobby D．What can you get from your hobby
63．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
64．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Everyone Should Have a Hobby B．Some Hobbies are Good for Us
C．Hobbies Bring Us Something Bad D．How to Choose the Right Hobby
Oliver was awake at midnight. Suddenly, a door appeared in the wall. Oliver’s heart almost stopped. He walked over and tapped on the door.
Emma shakes her head and stops writing. She is new at this school. There are no old classmates here. She feels a little lonely (孤独的). Emma likes writing magic stories. She wants to make friends and share the joy of writing.
She looks around the library. An idea hits her.
Hello! You found my notebook! Do you like the story Please write more!
Emma puts the notebook on a shelf (架子) and leaves.
A week later, Emma’s notebook is still on the shelf in the library. Nervously, she opens it. Her eyes open wide (宽的). There are pages of new writing by different people! And there is a note on the last page.
“______ Let’s meet here on Wednesday after lunch.”
Emma thinks it is the best ending to her story.
65．What is Emma’s hobby
A．Reading stories. B．Writing stories.
C．Joining clubs. D．Talking with friends.
66．What does Emma want to do
A．She wants to find her notebook.
B．She wants to make friends with Oliver.
C．She wants to share her notebook with Oliver.
D．She wants to make friends and share the joy of writing.
67．“Her eyes open wide (宽的).” How does Emma feel
A．Emma feels surprised. B．Emma feels sorry.
C．Emma feels bored. D．Emma feels interested.
68．What may be the note on the last page
A．Please don’t put the notebook here.
B．How about starting a writing group
C．We can’t find Oliver in the notebook.
D．Who are you I don’t like your story.
Cathy liked playing football with the boys in her class. She was a special girl. She never liked to do what other girls did. Cathy was popular with the boys in her class because she played football better than many of them.
However, Cathy’s girl friends began to stay away from her. Cathy felt sad and she didn’t understand (理解) why.
One morning, on her way to school, Cathy saw her friend Karen and decided to talk to her.
“Karen, why don’t you want me to be your friend anymore ” asked Cathy.
“You play football with boys. It makes you look like a boy,” said Karen.
Cathy was kind of angry (生气的). She said, “I play with the boys because I like the sport. But I also like to play with you and that should not be a problem.”
One afternoon, when Cathy was playing football with two boys, Karen came to her. “Cathy, I thought about what you said these days. You’re right. I should respect (尊重) your hobby. I’m sorry,” Karen said.
Cathy’s friend learned to respect her hobby and understood that there is no sport just for girls or boys. They became friends again.
69．Why is Cathy special
A．Because she is shy.
B．Because she is afraid of boys.
C．Because she plays soccer better than many boys.
D．Because she doesn’t like to do what other girls do.
70．Why did Cathy feel sad
A．Because she couldn’t play football well.
B．Because she wasn’t good at making friends.
C．Because her girl friends started to stay away from her.
D．Because the boys didn’t want to play football with her.
71．How did Karen tell Cathy that she was sorry
A．By writing her a letter.
B．By talking to her face to face.
C．By playing football with her.
D．By buying a football for her.
72．What is the best title for the passage
A．Say Sorry First. B．Enjoy Your Hobby.
C．Respect Others’ Hobbies. D．Always Do Better Than Others.
I started a new hobby this year. My hobby is collecting insects (昆虫). I like insects. They are interesting, and they can be very beautiful.
I find insects in many different places, such as (例如) the yard around my house or the park near my school. When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle (瓶子). I look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. Sometimes I also search for (搜索) information on the Internet. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write its name, the date and where I found it. Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go. I don’t keep it.
Some day, I want to be an entomologist. That’s a person who studies (研究) insects. Then my hobby will be my job!
73．Why does the writer collect insects
A．Because they are new. B．Because they are different.
C．Because they are small. D．Because they are interesting and beautiful.
74．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指) in paragraph 2 (第2段)
A．A yard. B．A park. C．A new insect. D．A magnifying glass.
75．In what order (顺序) do the following things happen (发生)
a. The writer lets the insect go. b. The writer sees a new insect.
c. The writer draws a picture of the insect. d. The writer puts the insect in a glass bottle.
A．a-b-c-d B．b-d-c-a C．b-c-d-a D．a-b-d-c
76．What does an entomologist do
A．He studies insects. B．He draws picture.
C．He studies at school. D．He works in the park.
77．What is the passage mainly (主要地) about
A．What the writer likes to do. B．How the writer draws pictures.
C．Where the writer finds insects. D．Why the writer search for information on the Internet.
Friends are important. They are the people in your life that you know and like. Friends do not have to be just the same age as you. They can be older or younger. You and your friends can enjoy different things. Having friends is fun. Now, let’s learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips (提示) below.
Introduce yourself
Say hello to someone new. Get to know if he or she would like to play with you. Talk about yourself. Then you can ask questions to get to know each other well.
________
What are your favourite things Ask friends to do them with you. You can play games, read, sing or go for walks together after class.
Take turns (轮流)
For example, it is fun to play with toys in turn. Make someone else try after you. Tell friends about your feelings. Then let them tell you about theirs.
Help each other
If your friend is sad, try to make him or her happy. You can also teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need.
78．What can you do after you talk about yourself
A．Start to enjoy fantastic things.
B．Say you are different from others.
C．Go out for a walk with someone new.
D．Ask questions to know each other well.
79．Which is the best heading (标题) for Paragraph 3
A．Ask your friends for help
B．Do your favourite things together
C．Tell your friends about your feelings
D．Share ideas about your favourite sports
80．What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage
A．To tell friends are very important.
B．To help us learn how to be a good friend.
C．To make us know why we need some friends.
D．To find out when is the best time to make friends.
Dear class,
Today, I’m going to talk about my hobby. Some people play sports and others build models, but my hobby is collecting (收集) stamps (邮票). I love stamps because they are very beautiful. They can also teach me a lot about different countries.
I have this hobby thanks to my grandpa. He is a stamp collector, and he has thousands of stamps. Some of them are valuable, so he always keeps them with great care. When grandpa wants to enjoy his stamps, he will even wear white gloves! I sometimes help him take old stamps from envelopes (信封) and postcards. He likes to tell me interesting stories about the different stamps. It is almost like a history lesson.
Let me show you a very wonderful stamp of the Great Wall. It is my favourite because it was my first one. My grandpa bought it for me. “They built it thousands of years ago, and they built it to keep the enemies (敌人) away.” he told me. My grandpa also shared many other interesting stories about the Great Wall. Thanks to this stamp, I became interested in Chinese history, and I started to collect stamps. Now I have over a hundred of them, and I am learning more and more about countries around the world.
Thank you for listening! Any questions
81．Why did the writer start to love collecting stamps
A．Because it is his History homework. B．Because his grandpa told him to do it.
C．Because he can learn a lot from stamps. D．Because he is interested in Chinese buildings.
82．What does the underlined word “valuable” mean in this passage (文章)
A．Important. B．Popular. C．Cheap. D．Helpful.
83．Which can be the best title (标题) for this passage
A．Ways to Collect Stamps B．Stamps Have Stories to Tell
C．Good Points of Collecting Stamps D．My Grandpa and Stamp Collecting
When I was a little girl, my aunt brought me a colorful fridge magnet (冰箱贴) from her trip to Paris. It had the Eiffel Tower on it, and I thought it was beautiful. I was so excited to have something from such a famous place. That was when I decided to start collecting magnets.
Over the years, my collection grew as my family and friends travelled to different countries. Every time they went on a trip, I asked them to bring me a fridge magnet. Some were small and simple, while others were large and colourful. I have magnets not only from famous cities like New York, Tokyo, and London, but also from smaller places, like a peaceful village by the sea.
Each magnet is special to me. I keep them all on the fridge in my kitchen. Every time I look at one, it brings back memories. Some remind me of my fun holidays, while others are from places I still dream of visiting. I love reading about the history and culture of the places on my magnets. It feels like I’ve travelled the world without leaving home!
Now, I have a very large collection of them. Each new magnet adds to the story of my adventures. For me, it’s not just a hobby—it’s a way to connect (连接) with the world and keep my favourite memories close.
84．Who brought the writer the first fridge magnet
A．Her friends. B．Her aunt. C．Her parents. D．Her classmate.
85．What can we learn about from Paragraph 2
A．The writer bought all the magnets by herself.
B．The writer’s magnets are all big and colourful.
C．The writer’s first fridge magnet is about London Bridge.
D．The writer’s magnets are from both large and small places.
86．What does the underlined word “remind” mean in Paragraph 3
A．To explain something. B．To describe something.
C．To let someone forget something. D．To make someone think of something.
87．What does the writer think of her magnet collection
A．It shows famous stories. B．It brings her more money.
C．It helps her connect with the world. D．It’s the only way to improve memory.
88．What is the best title of the passage
A．My Favourite Magnet B．My Aunt’s Influence on Me
C．My Hobby of Collecting Magnets D．Memories of My Different Travels
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文讲述了Liu Chang和新来的同学Bai Yang交朋友的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“Do you want some cakes ”和“No. thanks. I have some in my schoolbag.”可知，Bai Yang的书包里有一些蛋糕。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Liu Chang thinks, ‘Bai Yang is lonely (孤独的) and needs new friends. I should try (尝试) again.’”可知，Liu Chang没有出去放风筝是因为他想帮助Bai Yang并成为他的朋友。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“He takes out a black one, a blue one, and two white ones from his pocket (口袋).”可知，Liu Chang一共拿出了四辆玩具车。故选C。
4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Liu Chang担心新来的同学Bai Yang感到孤独，所以他很主动地去和Bai Yang交朋友，由此可推知Liu Chang是一个善良的人。故选B。
5．标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了Liu Chang和新来的同学Bai Yang交朋友的故事，最好的标题是“让我们成为朋友”。故选A。
6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了两位喜剧演员的日常生活。
6．细节理解题。根据“He then eats his breakfast and goes to work.”可知，吃完早餐去上班，故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“But usually, he is busy with some social causes (社会事业) after work”可知，通常，他下班后会忙于一些社会活动，故选C。
8．词义猜测题。根据“He goes to work early in the morning after having breakfast at home. ...He goes back home late every night because he has lots of work to do.”可知，Madan的行程也很紧，所以画线单词表示“安排”，故选B。
9．词义猜测题。根据“The two comedians are always happy and they make other people happy too. People like them very much.”可知，这两位喜剧演员总是很快乐，他们也让其他人快乐。人们非常喜欢他们，“them”指代前文提到的这两位喜剧演员，故选C。
10．B 11．B 12．A
【导语】本文讲述了如何察觉和理解朋友的情绪，并在朋友感到快乐或悲伤时，提供适当的陪伴和帮助。
10．细节理解题。根据“When your friends are laughing, clapping (鼓掌) and jumping, can you tell how they feel ”可知，当朋友们在笑、鼓掌和跳跃时，他们是快乐的。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“Ask what they need. Maybe they want your help or want someone to be with them.”可知，当朋友感觉难过时，你可以和他们交谈。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据“This is a great feeling to share. Join them. It is fun to be happy together.”和“Share with them and they will not be alone.”可知，与他人分享我们的感受是很重要的，这会让我们更快乐，故选A。
13．B 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kate有一个真正的朋友Betty，她们互相帮助，共同成长。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Kate feels lucky to have a true friend.”可知，Kate因为有真正的朋友而感到幸运。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They are the same age.”可知，Kate和Betty年龄一样大。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Betty always helps Kate learn English.”可知，Betty总是帮助Kate学习英语。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They always walk to school together.”可知，Kate和Betty总是步行去上学。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“True friends care and share.”以及第二段“They learn from each other and help each other become better people.”可知，真正的朋友互相帮助，共同成长。故选B。
18．A 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了Joe回复Lorenzo关于学生交换的邮件，在邮件中Joe介绍了自己的年龄、喜好，还分享了上学日和周末的日常活动。
18．细节理解题。根据“I'm also thirteen”，这里的“I”指Joe，且表明他和Lorenzo年龄一样，可知Lorenzo 13岁，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“On school days, I get up at 7:00 and I have a BIG breakfast. School starts at 8:30. We have lunch at school at one o’clock. In the afternoon, I go to the gym, do homework or just stay at home”可知，Joe下午有去健身房、做作业等活动，说明下午没课，故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据“On school days, I get up at 7:00 and I have a BIG breakfast. School starts at 8:30. We have lunch at school at one o'clock. In the afternoon, I go to the gym, do homework or just stay at home”可知Joe回复了上学日日常 (对应④)；“At weekends my friends and I always play football (It’s my favourite sport). Do you like it ”可知Joe回复了周末活动 (对应⑤)；“My favourite star is Andrew Garfield. He’s great in the film Spider-Man.”可知Joe回复了喜欢的电影明星等兴趣相关内容 (对应③)。所以Lorenzo在上一封邮件可能问了③④⑤这些问题，故选D。
21．C 22．D 23．B 24．F 25．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了适应新学校的困难, 并提供了几条建议来帮助学生更好地融入新环境。
21．根据“Take a day to know your school.”可知，此处说的是要给出如何融入新学校的建议， 所以C项“这里有一些提示可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选C。
22．根据“Take a day to know your school.”可知，此处说的是要了解新学校的每一个地方，所以D项“有了地图你就能知道每个地方。”符合语境。故选D。
23．根据“You should be friendly to everyone, the young or the old, because they may just be your next teacher or friend.”可知，此处说的是要善待他人, 所以B项“善待每一个人。”符合语境。故选B。
24．根据“Make friends.”可知，此处说的与交朋友有关，所以F项“你可以用这种方式交朋友。”符合语境。故选F。
25．根据“Be yourself and be polite.”可知，此处说的是做自己，不要在意别人的想法， 所以E项“不要担心别人对你的看法。”符合语境。故选E。
26．D 27．B 28．E 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文就如何交朋友和保持友谊提供了一些具体的建议。
26．根据“Always have a big smile on your face. It makes you look nice and friendly.”可知，要友好。选项 D “要交朋友，就要从友好开始。”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据“When your friends are talking, listen carefully.”可知，建议听朋友讲话，空处应是解释原因。选项 B “这会让他们觉得自己很重要。”符合语境。故选B。
28．根据“Have fun time together.”和后文“For example, you can play football, draw pictures or read books together.”可知，空处应是建议一起玩的活动。选项 E “玩游戏或做你们都喜欢的活动。”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据“When it comes to helping your friends, you should do it with all your heart (心).”可知，讲的是如何帮助朋友。选项 A “在他们需要的时候帮助他们。”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据“Sharing is another good way to keep your friends.”以及“Share your toys and your favorite stories.”可知，讲的是和朋友分享。选项 C “分享好的和不好的”符合语境。故选C。
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了观鸟作为一项新爱好的入门指南。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you want a new hobby, birdwatching is a good choice (选择). Anyone can do it. You can birdwatch on your own or with others. It’s an easy hobby.”可知，作者认为观鸟是业余爱好的好选择是因为这对每个人来说都是一个容易的爱好。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“To watch the birds, you need to get a bird book first. It can help you learn about different families of birds,their habits (习惯) and sounds.”可知，你可以能从关于鸟的书中学到鸟类的家族、习性和声音。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“You can watch the birds everywhere, like in your garden, yard, no problem! Go to the park. Remember to visit places near water. Birds like lakes and rivers.”可知，我们可以在院子里、花园和公园里或有水源的地方观鸟。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“So, start your birdwatching in the morning, when birds go out and look for food.”可知，观鸟的最佳时间是早上。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。根据第一段“If you want a new hobby, birdwatching is a good choice (选择) .”并结合全文可知，本文是介绍观鸟的一些方法，选项D符合标题要求。故选D。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了如何交新朋友。
36．细节理解题。根据“A warm smile and a friendly greeting can break the ice.”以及“Offer help”可知在新学校想交朋友应该友好、乐于助人。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“Because being in the same club means you have the same hobbies.”可知本段主要介绍要加入俱乐部，选项A符合。故选A。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Offer help. If someone looks unhappy or needs help, you should give a hand.”可知如果有人看起来不高兴或需要帮助，你应该提供帮助，故此处划线部分意为“提供”，和give意义相近。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“It takes time to make new friends”以及文章内容可知，交朋友需要时间和工作。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。本文讲述了如何交新朋友。故选C。
41．C 42．D 43．B 44．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Fiona刚开始时对每个人都很友好但是却没有交到真正的朋友。在妈妈的开导下，她明白了交朋友需要更多的时间和真心。
41．细节理解题。根据“Everyone came to comfort (安慰) her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving.”可知每个人都会来陪她待一小会。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Though she tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything.”可知Fiona意识到自己交朋友的问题，并且主动寻求妈妈的帮助。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“you can’t make friends with a gift or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care. For a true friend, you must always be ready to help”可知真正的朋友是会乐于帮助对方的。故选B。
44．主旨大意题。根据“To be a true friend, people need to spend more time and really care about others.”可知真正的朋友是需要时间和真心的。故选C。
45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的新爱好——研究昆虫。
45．细节理解题。根据第一段“I like insects. They are interesting, and they can be very beautiful.”可知，作者喜欢研究昆虫，因为它们有趣又美丽。故选A。
46．推理判断题。根据空后的“such as the yard (院子) around my house or the park near my school”可知，此处列举了作者发现昆虫的地方。由此推知，选项C“我在不同的地方发现了昆虫。”符合语境。故选C。
47．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Someday, I want to be an entomologist. That’s a man who studies insects.”可知，entomologist指的是研究昆虫的人。由此猜测，entomologist意为“昆虫学家”。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle...After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook...Last, I take it back to the same place and let it go.”可知，正确的顺序是b-d-c-a。故选B。
49．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者的新爱好——研究昆虫。故选A。
50．D 51．A 52．B 53．A 54．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了John喜欢地理，并介绍了一本John喜欢的地理书。
50．细节理解题。根据“But I like geography best.”可知，John最喜欢的科目是地理，故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据“In my vacation, I like travelling too, because it can open my mind.”可知，旅游可以帮助John打开心智，故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“I want to learn more about geography, so I always look for lots of information about it on computer.”可知，John可以在电脑上找到很多关于地理的信息，故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据“It is a book about a boy named Kobe.”及“He learns many fun geographical facts from travelling, and he writes them in his book.”可以推测出，科比是《科比世界历险记》的作者。故选A。
54．最佳标题题。根据“It is so fun and teaches me so many useful things. Let’s read the book-Kobe’s World Adventure, together.”可知，这本书非常有意思，作者在文章结尾处呼吁大家读这本书，所以本文旨在介绍一本有趣的书，故选C。
55．C 56．D 57．B 58．E 59．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同人的收藏爱好。
55．根据“●Stamp collecting”、“●Toy collecting”及“●Book collecting”可知，此处是引出不同的收藏爱好，选项C“以下是不同人的收藏爱好。”符合语境。故选C。
56．根据“Many people love to collect stamps.”可知，此处是介绍喜欢收藏邮票，选项D“他们从不同的国家和时代获得邮票。”符合语境。故选D。
57．根据“They collect toys like action figures, dolls, and cars.”可知，此处是介绍喜欢收藏玩具，选项B“孩子和成年人都会喜欢收藏玩具。”符合语境。故选B。
58．根据“If you love reading, you might like to collect books.”可知，此处是介绍喜欢收藏书籍，选项E“人们根据作者、故事类型或时间范围来收藏书籍。”符合语境。故选E。
59．根据“No matter what you collect, it’s exciting to find new things and add them to your collection.”可知，此处应是介绍收藏的好处，选项F“收藏也可以帮助你结识和你一样喜欢同样事物的新朋友。”符合语境。故选F。
60．C 61．D 62．A 63．B 64．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了关于如何选择合适爱好的建议，包括依据个人兴趣、明确爱好目标、选择健康的爱好等方面，强调正确选择爱好能让人学习新技能、培养兴趣并完善自我。
60．细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, Tom likes spending time outdoors. And he can try something like mountain climbing, bird watching, fishing and so on.”可知，汤姆喜欢户外活动，像爬山、观鸟、钓鱼等活动都适合他。故选C。
61．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Do you just look for something to kill time or do you want to turn it into your job one day ”可知，此处是询问你是否只是在寻找一些能打发时间的事情做，还是希望有朝一日能把它变成你的工作呢？其中“kill time”是固定短语，意为“消磨时间”，与选项D中的“spend”意思相符。故选D。
62．推理判断题。根据第四段“Hobbies like playing video games or watching soap operas are not very healthy… So please choose healthy hobbies.”可知，本段主要讲述了像玩电子游戏、看肥皂剧这样的爱好不健康，因为长时间坐在一个地方看屏幕对身体不好，所以建议选择健康的爱好；选项A“你的爱好健康吗？”符合语境。故选A。
63．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题“如何选择合适的爱好”；接下来的第二段强调要依据个人兴趣选择爱好、第三段强调要明确爱好目标、第四段强调要选择健康的爱好，这三段是并列关系，都是在说明如何选择合适的爱好；最后一段总结正确选择爱好的好处。所以，本文属于“总——分——总”结构，选项B结构图符合题意。故选B。
64．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要内容是围绕如何选择合适的爱好展开的，给出了依据兴趣、明确目标、选择健康爱好等建议；选项D“如何选择正确的爱好”能准确概括文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选D。
65．B 66．D 67．A 68．B
【导语】本文讲述了喜欢写魔法故事的Emma在新学校感到孤独，将自己的故事笔记本放在图书馆架子上邀请他人续写，一周后得到新内容和创建写作小组的建议。
65．细节理解题。根据第二段“Emma likes writing magic stories.”可知，Emma的爱好是写故事，故选B。
66．细节理解题。根据第二段“She wants to make friends and share the joy of writing.”可知，Emma想交朋友并分享写作的快乐，故选D。
67．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Nervously, she opens it. Her eyes open wide.”以及前文描述可知，Emma感到惊讶，故选A。
68．推理判断题。根据全文描述，尤其是Emma期待“Please write more!”，以及最后的结果，她感到满意和惊讶，很可能是大家建议成立一个写作小组，故选B。
69．D 70．C 71．B 72．C
【导语】本文通过讲述Cathy和好朋友Karen的故事，告诉我们要尊重别人的爱好。
69．细节理解题。根据“She was a special girl. She never liked to do what other girls did.”可知是因为她从来不喜欢做别的女孩爱做的事。故选D。
70．细节理解题。根据“However, Cathy’s girl friends began to stay away from her. Cathy felt sad and she didn’t understand (理解) why.”可知，凯茜的女性朋友们开始疏远她了，所以她感到难过。故选C。
71．细节理解题。根据“One afternoon, when Cathy was playing football with two boys, Karen came to her.”可知，Karen是当面跟Cathy道歉的。故选B。
72．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述Cathy和好朋友Karen的故事，告诉我们要尊重别人的爱好，因此选项C“尊重别人的爱好”符合文意。故选C。
73．D 74．C 75．B 76．A 77．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对收集昆虫的兴趣以及希望将来成为昆虫学家。
73．细节理解题。根据“My hobby is collecting insects (昆虫). I like insects. They are interesting, and they can be very beautiful.”可知，作者收集昆虫的原因是因为它们既有趣又美丽。故选D。
74．词句猜测题。根据“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle (瓶子).”可知，作者会把这种新昆虫放进玻璃瓶中，所以划线部分指代的是“a new insect”。故选C。
75．细节理解题。根据“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle (瓶子)…After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook… Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go.”可知，正确顺序是作者看到了一种新昆虫——作者将昆虫放入玻璃瓶中——作者画了一幅昆虫的画——作者放走了虫子。故选B。
76．细节理解题。根据“Some day, I want to be an entomologist. That’s a person who studies (研究) insects.”可知，“an entomologist”是指一个研究昆虫的人。故选A。
77．主旨大意题。根据“I started a new hobby this year. My hobby is collecting insects (昆虫).”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者的新爱好——收集昆虫以及收集昆虫的方法，所以A项符合。故选A。
78．D 79．B 80．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友很重要，他们可以是不同年龄的人，和朋友一起做不同的事情很有趣。文章提供了一些在学校成为好朋友的建议，包括自我介绍、询问对方喜欢的事物、轮流分享感受、互相帮助等，目的是帮助我们学会如何成为一个好朋友。
78．细节理解题。根据“Talk about yourself. Then you can ask questions to get to know each other well.”可知，介绍自己后可以互相问问题了解对方了。故选D。
79．最佳标题题。根据“What are your favourite things Ask friends to do them with you. You can play games, read, sing or go for walks together after class.”可知，此处表示可以一起做最喜欢的事情。故选B。
80．推理判断题。根据“Having friends is fun. Now, let’s learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips below.”可知，本文主要是帮助我们学会如何成为一个好朋友。故选B。
81．C 82．A 83．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己的爱好集邮，而集邮也让作者了解到了很多关于不同国家的事情。
81．细节理解题。根据原文“They can also teach me a lot about different countries”可知，作者可以通过邮票了解很多关于不同国家的事情。故选C。
82．词句猜测题。根据下文“so he always keeps them with great care”可知，有些邮票很重要，所以爷爷小心翼翼地保存它们。故valuable此处有“重要的”之意，故选A。
83．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己的爱好集邮，而集邮也让作者了解到了很多关于不同国家的事情。故B选项“邮票有故事要讲”符合文章最佳标题，故选B。
84．B 85．D 86．D 87．C 88．C
【导语】本文主要讲述作者喜欢收集冰箱贴，冰箱贴是一种连接世界的方式，并且可以使作者想起那些美好的回忆。
84．细节理解题。根据“my aunt brought me a colorful fridge magnet from her trip to Paris.”可知，第一个冰箱贴是姑姑带给她的。故选B。
85．细节理解题。根据“I have magnets not only from famous cities like New York, Tokyo, and London, but also from smaller places, like a peaceful village by the sea.”可知，冰箱贴有来自大城市的，也有小地方的。故选D。
86．词句猜测题。根据“Every time I look at one, it brings back memories. Some remind me of my fun holidays,”可知，这里表示有一些冰箱贴使作者想起自己快乐的假日，划线部分单词与“To make someone think of something.”意思相近。故选D。
87．细节理解题。根据“For me, it’s not just a hobby—it’s a way to connect with the world and keep my favourite memories close.”可知，冰箱贴是作者连接世界的一种方式。故选C。
88．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了作者收集冰箱贴的爱好。故选C。
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