2025年江苏省宿迁市中考英语第一轮复习（含答案） 译林版（2012）七年级高频短语清单

2025年宿迁市中考英语第一轮复习
【七年级上册高频短语复习】
1. wear a pair of glasses戴着一副眼镜 glass n.玻璃(不可数名词) n. 眼镜(常用复数)
2. think about doing sth考虑做某事 think of sth考虑/认为某事
3. both A and B A和B，主语是A和B
not only A but also B 不但A还有B，主语是B
4. be made of sth由….构成(看出原材料) be made from sth由….构成(看不出原材料)
be made in sp在某地制造 be made up of 由…组成/构成
5.write to sb写信给某人 write vt. 书写，写 write过去式wrote 过去分词written
6.wait for sb等待某人 can not wait to do sth迫不及待做某事 wait a minute稍微等一下
7. look for寻找(强调过程) find找到(强调结构) find out弄清楚，弄明白
8. go for sth从事某项活动 go away离开 go out外出 go home回家 go to bed去睡觉
9. be fit for sth适合做某事 同义短语：be suitable for sth
10. be good at doing sth=do well in doing sth擅长做某事
11. come true实现 make one’s dream come true实现某人的梦想
12. it takes sb some time to do sth花费某人一段时间做某事
talk of/about sth =discuss about sth讨论某事
14. show sb around带领某人四处参加 show off炫耀 be on show在展览中
15. in front of(无范围)在…前面 in the front of(范围内)在…前面
16. on the phone通电话 What’s your phone number 你的电话号码是多少？
17. all kinds of各种各样 different kinds of不同种类
18. borrow sth from sb向某人借某物(借入) lend sth to sb把某物借给某人(借出)
19. a few+可数名词复数(肯定) few+可数名词复数(否定)
a little+不可数名词(肯定) little+不可数名词(否定)
20. far away from远离 far比较级：farther/further 最高级：farthest/furthest
21. wake up叫醒，唤醒 wake up the boy唤醒男孩 代词放中间：wake him up
22.have lessons上课 同义短语：attend lessons
have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/中饭/晚饭
24. have fun doing sth=enjoy oneself doing sth=have a good time doing sth做某事愉快
26. be late for doing sth做某事迟到 同义短语：be late to do sth
27. in the morning/afternoon/evening在早/下/晚上
get ready for sth=prepare for sth为某事做好准备
get ready to do sth=prepare to do sth准备好做某事
29. dress up as装扮成… be dressed in sth穿着某件衣服 dress oneself给自己穿衣服
30. get together聚会 get up起床 get on上车 get off下车 get back返回、取回
get on/along with和某人相处 get/be used to doing sth习惯于做某事
knock on/at the door敲门 knock …onto…撞到…之上
33. let off=set off燃放 let off the fireworks燃放烟花
be different from与..不同 同义短语: be not the same as
36. less than少于 反义词：more than多于 more than+数字=over+数字 比…多
37. be interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣 同义词短语：take/show an interest in doing sth
38. You are welcome.不客气，是thank you回答。同义短语：Don’t mention it.
39. take a look at=look at看一眼 近距离地看take a close look at
40. be a member of成为…一员 同义短语：be in
【当堂小测】
1. We can’t lose weight without having ________ breakfast. It is not healthy.
A. / B. the C. a D. an
2. —Daniel, ________ is your home from our school
—About twenty minutes’ walk.
A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How tall
3. — Sandy, do you have ________ to eat
—Of course. Would you like some sandwiches
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
4. — How much does the new book ________
— About twenty yuan.
A. take B. pay C. spend D. cost
5. —Thank you very much for help.
—________.
A. No problem B. You’re welcome C. It doesn’t matter D. All right
6. — Where is Millie I’m looking for him now.
— Oh, he ________ the book in the school library.
A. was reading B. reads C. is reading D. reads
7. Daniel would like to buy a card ________Simon, because he is very interested ________it.
A. with, at B. for, in C. for, in D. with, about
8. The green dress is very beautiful. Can I _______
A. try it on B. try on it C. try them on D. try on them
9. On ________, children can get red packets from their parents.
A. the Dragon Boat Festival B. the Mid-Autumn Festival
C. Halloween D. the Chinese New Year
10. Can you ________your pen ________ me My pen doesn’t work.
A. borrow; from B. borrow; to C. lend; to D. lend; from
参考答案：1-5 A C A D B 6-10 C B A D C