Unit 1 Friendship综合提优练习（含答案） 译林版（2024）八年级上册
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Friendship综合提优练习（含答案） 译林版（2024）八年级上册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-24 13:26:09 | ||
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译林版八年级上册Unit 1 Friendship综合提优练习
一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
1. —What can help build a good ______ —Trust and understanding.
A. class B. friendship C. family D. team
2. My friend often ______ me interesting stories.
A. tell B. tells C. telling D. to tell
3. —______ do you usually communicate with your pen - friend —By writing emails.
A. How B. When C. Where D. Why
4. There ______ many ways to show your care for your friends.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
5. —Do you like making friends with people who are honest —______, it's very important in a friendship.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't C. Yes, I am D. No, I'm not
6. She is good at ______ others when they are in trouble.
A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help
7. —______ is your best friend like —He is kind and helpful.
A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose
8. My cousin ______ a close friend since he came to this school.
A. make B. makes C. made D. has made
9. Let's ______ a survey about friendship in our class.
A. do B. does C. doing D. to do
10. —What do you think of true friendship —I think true friends ______ each other.
A. support B. supports C. supported D. will support
11. A good friend can help us share our ______ and sadness.
A. joys B. numbers C. times D. rules
12. Friendship can make our school life ______ more colorful.
A. look B. sound C. seem D. become
13. —Why do you value your friendship with her —Because we enjoy ______ about our dreams together.
A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talked
14. There are some students ______ about their friendship problems in the classroom.
A. talk B. talks C. talking D. to talk
15. —I think friendship is the most precious in our life. —______. It can last forever.
A. Me too B. No way C. Sorry D. That's bad
二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
Friendship is a beautiful thing in our life. It can bring us happiness and support.
Different people have different ideas about 1.______ a good friendship. Some think being honest is the key, and some believe listening is important. My understanding of friendship 2.______ when I met my best friend, Lily.
At first, we 3.______ only common classmates. But after we had a long talk about our hobbies and dreams, we became close. Now we 4.______ everything with each other. We have a small notebook 5.______ we write down our secrets.
I often 6.______ my joys and worries with Lily. When I am sad, she always stays with me and makes me laugh. It's 7.______ to have such a friend.
Friendship 8.______ not just about having fun. It also means being there for each other in difficult times. I think everyone should 9.______ a true friend. It can make our life 10.______ warm and meaningful.
1. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. keeps
2. A. changed B. changes C. change D. changing
3. A. are B. were C. is D. was
4. A. share B. shares C. shared D. sharing
5. A. which B. where C. that D. when
6. A. talk B. tell C. share D. speak
7. A. lucky B. unlucky C. luckyly D. unluckily
8. A. is B. are C. was D. were
9. A. has B. have C. had D. having
10. A. feel B. feels C. to feel D. feeling
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）
（A）
Students in Grade 8 talked about what friendship means to them last week. Here are some of their ideas:
- Amy: For me, friendship is about trust. My best friend knows all my secrets, and I know hers. We trust each other completely.
- Ben: Friendship is helping each other. When I had problems with my math homework, my friend spent two hours helping me.
- Cindy: I think friendship is sharing. I share my snacks, my stories, and my feelings with my friend. And she does the same.
- David: To me, friendship is being together. We like to go to the park, watch movies, or just stay at home and chat.
1. What does Amy think is important in friendship
A. Help B. Trust C. Sharing D. Being together
2. Who helped his/her friend with math homework
A. Amy B. Ben C. Cindy D. David
3. What does Cindy share with her friend
A. Secrets B. Math problems C. Snacks, stories and feelings D. Time in the park
4. What does David like to do with his friend
A. Keep secrets B. Do homework C. Share snacks D. Go to the park and chat
5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about friendship in the passage
A. Trust B. Help C. Money D. Sharing
（B）
Friendship in different countries can have some differences. In the UK, people often make friends while doing sports, like playing football or tennis. They value the spirit of teamwork in friendship.
In Japan, friendship is often built on a long - term relationship. People are very polite to their friends and often exchange small gifts.
In the US, friendship can be more casual. People make friends easily and may have many friends. They like to have parties and do outdoor activities together.
In China, friendship is about loyalty and mutual support. Friends often help each other in both study and life.
6. How do people in the UK often make friends
A. By doing sports B. By exchanging gifts C. By having parties D. By being polite
7. What is friendship like in Japan
A. Casual B. Built on long - term relationship C. About loyalty D. Like teamwork
8. What do people in the US like to do with friends
A. Play football B. Exchange gifts C. Have parties and outdoor activities D. Help in study
9. What is Chinese friendship about
A. Teamwork B. Long - term relationship C. Casualness D. Loyalty and mutual support
10. Which country's friendship is more casual according to the passage
A. UK B. Japan C. US D. China
四、词汇运用（每题1分，共15分）
（一）根据首字母提示写单词
1. A true f______ will always be there for you.
2. She e______ talking with her friend on the phone every night.
3. Trust is the b______ of a good friendship.
4. We often d______ our future plans with our friends.
5. Friendship can help us o______ difficulties.
（二）根据汉语提示写单词
1. ______（诚实）is very important in friendship.
2. Many students like ______（交流）with their friends online.
3. My friend's ______（支持）made me feel confident.
4. Reading books about friendship can ______（提高）our understanding of it.
5. ______（不同的）people have different views on friendship.
（三）用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He ______（have）a close friend for many years.
2. Let's ______（discuss）the importance of friendship.
3. There are many ______（friend）classmate in our class.
4. She ______（help）her friend with English since last term.
5. They enjoy ______（spend）time together on weekends.
五、句型转换（每题2分，共10分）
1. I think friendship is important.（改为否定句）
______ ______ think friendship ______ important.
2. She makes friends by being helpful.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she make friends
3. My best friend is Linda.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ your best friend
4. We have been friends for 5 years.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ have you been friends
5. Friendship makes us happy.（改为同义句）
Friendship ______ us ______ happy.
六、书面表达（20分）
请以“Friendship”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你对友谊的理解，你和你最好的朋友是如何相处的，以及友谊对你生活的影响等，不少于80词。
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___________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、1-5 BBA BA 6-10 CBDAA 11-15 A D B C A
二、1-5 C A B A B 6-10 C A A B A
三、（A）1-5 B B C D C （B）6-10 A B C D C
四、（一）1. friend 2. enjoys 3. basis 4. discuss 5. overcome
（二）1. Honesty 2. communicating 3. support 4. improve 5. Different
（三）1. has had 2. discuss 3. friendly 4. has helped 5. spending
五、1. I don't; is 2. How does 3. Who is 4. How long 5. makes; feel
六、Friendship
Friendship is a precious treasure in our life. It means trust, support and sharing to me. My best friend is Lucy. We always share our joys and sorrows. When I face difficulties in study, she helps me patiently. And when she has problems, I will also give her a hand.
Friendship makes my life more colorful. We go to school together, play sports and read books. It makes me feel warm and not lonely. True friendship lasts forever, and I will cherish it.
一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
1. —What can help build a good ______ —Trust and understanding.
A. class B. friendship C. family D. team
2. My friend often ______ me interesting stories.
A. tell B. tells C. telling D. to tell
3. —______ do you usually communicate with your pen - friend —By writing emails.
A. How B. When C. Where D. Why
4. There ______ many ways to show your care for your friends.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
5. —Do you like making friends with people who are honest —______, it's very important in a friendship.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't C. Yes, I am D. No, I'm not
6. She is good at ______ others when they are in trouble.
A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help
7. —______ is your best friend like —He is kind and helpful.
A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose
8. My cousin ______ a close friend since he came to this school.
A. make B. makes C. made D. has made
9. Let's ______ a survey about friendship in our class.
A. do B. does C. doing D. to do
10. —What do you think of true friendship —I think true friends ______ each other.
A. support B. supports C. supported D. will support
11. A good friend can help us share our ______ and sadness.
A. joys B. numbers C. times D. rules
12. Friendship can make our school life ______ more colorful.
A. look B. sound C. seem D. become
13. —Why do you value your friendship with her —Because we enjoy ______ about our dreams together.
A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talked
14. There are some students ______ about their friendship problems in the classroom.
A. talk B. talks C. talking D. to talk
15. —I think friendship is the most precious in our life. —______. It can last forever.
A. Me too B. No way C. Sorry D. That's bad
二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
Friendship is a beautiful thing in our life. It can bring us happiness and support.
Different people have different ideas about 1.______ a good friendship. Some think being honest is the key, and some believe listening is important. My understanding of friendship 2.______ when I met my best friend, Lily.
At first, we 3.______ only common classmates. But after we had a long talk about our hobbies and dreams, we became close. Now we 4.______ everything with each other. We have a small notebook 5.______ we write down our secrets.
I often 6.______ my joys and worries with Lily. When I am sad, she always stays with me and makes me laugh. It's 7.______ to have such a friend.
Friendship 8.______ not just about having fun. It also means being there for each other in difficult times. I think everyone should 9.______ a true friend. It can make our life 10.______ warm and meaningful.
1. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. keeps
2. A. changed B. changes C. change D. changing
3. A. are B. were C. is D. was
4. A. share B. shares C. shared D. sharing
5. A. which B. where C. that D. when
6. A. talk B. tell C. share D. speak
7. A. lucky B. unlucky C. luckyly D. unluckily
8. A. is B. are C. was D. were
9. A. has B. have C. had D. having
10. A. feel B. feels C. to feel D. feeling
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）
（A）
Students in Grade 8 talked about what friendship means to them last week. Here are some of their ideas:
- Amy: For me, friendship is about trust. My best friend knows all my secrets, and I know hers. We trust each other completely.
- Ben: Friendship is helping each other. When I had problems with my math homework, my friend spent two hours helping me.
- Cindy: I think friendship is sharing. I share my snacks, my stories, and my feelings with my friend. And she does the same.
- David: To me, friendship is being together. We like to go to the park, watch movies, or just stay at home and chat.
1. What does Amy think is important in friendship
A. Help B. Trust C. Sharing D. Being together
2. Who helped his/her friend with math homework
A. Amy B. Ben C. Cindy D. David
3. What does Cindy share with her friend
A. Secrets B. Math problems C. Snacks, stories and feelings D. Time in the park
4. What does David like to do with his friend
A. Keep secrets B. Do homework C. Share snacks D. Go to the park and chat
5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about friendship in the passage
A. Trust B. Help C. Money D. Sharing
（B）
Friendship in different countries can have some differences. In the UK, people often make friends while doing sports, like playing football or tennis. They value the spirit of teamwork in friendship.
In Japan, friendship is often built on a long - term relationship. People are very polite to their friends and often exchange small gifts.
In the US, friendship can be more casual. People make friends easily and may have many friends. They like to have parties and do outdoor activities together.
In China, friendship is about loyalty and mutual support. Friends often help each other in both study and life.
6. How do people in the UK often make friends
A. By doing sports B. By exchanging gifts C. By having parties D. By being polite
7. What is friendship like in Japan
A. Casual B. Built on long - term relationship C. About loyalty D. Like teamwork
8. What do people in the US like to do with friends
A. Play football B. Exchange gifts C. Have parties and outdoor activities D. Help in study
9. What is Chinese friendship about
A. Teamwork B. Long - term relationship C. Casualness D. Loyalty and mutual support
10. Which country's friendship is more casual according to the passage
A. UK B. Japan C. US D. China
四、词汇运用（每题1分，共15分）
（一）根据首字母提示写单词
1. A true f______ will always be there for you.
2. She e______ talking with her friend on the phone every night.
3. Trust is the b______ of a good friendship.
4. We often d______ our future plans with our friends.
5. Friendship can help us o______ difficulties.
（二）根据汉语提示写单词
1. ______（诚实）is very important in friendship.
2. Many students like ______（交流）with their friends online.
3. My friend's ______（支持）made me feel confident.
4. Reading books about friendship can ______（提高）our understanding of it.
5. ______（不同的）people have different views on friendship.
（三）用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He ______（have）a close friend for many years.
2. Let's ______（discuss）the importance of friendship.
3. There are many ______（friend）classmate in our class.
4. She ______（help）her friend with English since last term.
5. They enjoy ______（spend）time together on weekends.
五、句型转换（每题2分，共10分）
1. I think friendship is important.（改为否定句）
______ ______ think friendship ______ important.
2. She makes friends by being helpful.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she make friends
3. My best friend is Linda.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ your best friend
4. We have been friends for 5 years.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ have you been friends
5. Friendship makes us happy.（改为同义句）
Friendship ______ us ______ happy.
六、书面表达（20分）
请以“Friendship”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你对友谊的理解，你和你最好的朋友是如何相处的，以及友谊对你生活的影响等，不少于80词。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、1-5 BBA BA 6-10 CBDAA 11-15 A D B C A
二、1-5 C A B A B 6-10 C A A B A
三、（A）1-5 B B C D C （B）6-10 A B C D C
四、（一）1. friend 2. enjoys 3. basis 4. discuss 5. overcome
（二）1. Honesty 2. communicating 3. support 4. improve 5. Different
（三）1. has had 2. discuss 3. friendly 4. has helped 5. spending
五、1. I don't; is 2. How does 3. Who is 4. How long 5. makes; feel
六、Friendship
Friendship is a precious treasure in our life. It means trust, support and sharing to me. My best friend is Lucy. We always share our joys and sorrows. When I face difficulties in study, she helps me patiently. And when she has problems, I will also give her a hand.
Friendship makes my life more colorful. We go to school together, play sports and read books. It makes me feel warm and not lonely. True friendship lasts forever, and I will cherish it.
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