Unit 2: We're Family!
一、核心词汇闯关
类别 英文 中文 常考搭配/例句
名词 husband 丈夫 Her husband is a doctor. 她的丈夫是一名医生。
member 成员;会员 family members 家庭成员;a member of the team 团队一员
chess 国际象棋 play chess 下象棋;He likes Chinese chess. 他喜欢中国象棋。
violin 小提琴 play the violin 拉小提琴;She plays the violin well. 她小提琴拉得很好。
son 儿子 my little son 我的小儿子;His son is 7 years old. 他的儿子7岁了。
grandparent 祖父(母);外祖父(母) my grandparents 我的祖父母;They visit grandparents every week. 他们每周看望祖父母。
动词 mean 意思是;打算 mean to do sth. 打算做某事;What does "family" mean “家庭”是什么意思?
spend 花(时间、钱等) spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事;He spends an hour reading daily. 他每天花一小时读书。
laugh 笑;发笑 laugh loudly 大声笑;The story makes us laugh. 这个故事让我们大笑。
hike 远足;徒步旅行 go hiking 去远足;We hike every weekend. 我们每周去远足。
形容词 funny 好笑的;奇怪的 a funny story 一个好笑的故事;He is really funny. 他非常有趣。
handsome 英俊的 a handsome man 一个英俊的男人;Her father is handsome. 她的爸爸很英俊。
different 不同的 look different 看起来不同;We are in different classes. 我们在不同的班级。
副词 together 在一起;共同 play together 一起玩;We have fun together. 我们一起玩得很开心。
really 非常;确实 really like 非常喜欢;She really loves music. 她确实喜欢音乐。
短语 ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 a new ping-pong bat 一个新乒乓球拍;Whose ping-pong bat is this 这是谁的乒乓球拍?
go hiking 远足;徒步旅行 go hiking with family 和家人去远足;They go hiking every month. 他们每月去远足。
a lot of / lots of 大量;许多 a lot of books 许多书;There are lots of people in the park. 公园里有很多人。
in the middle 中间;中部 stand in the middle 站在中间;Grandparents are in the middle of the photo. 祖父母在照片中间。
二、句型魔法屋
1. 经典句型对比表
功能 英文句型 中文翻译 易错点提醒
询问家庭特征 What is your family like 你的家庭是什么样的? 答语描述家庭特点,如It's big and happy.
询问物品所属 Whose + 物品 + are these/those 这些/那些是谁的……? 答语用名词所有格:They're + 人名+'s.
实义动词一般疑问句 Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 ……做……吗? 第三人称单数用does,答语用Yes, 主语+do/does.
介绍家人/物品 Here's/This is... / These are... 这是…… / 这些是…… Here's后接单数,These are后接复数
描述家庭成员 He/She is + 形容词. He/She likes + 活动. 他/她……(性格)。他/她喜欢…… 第三人称单数动词加s,如likes, plays
2. 句型仿写挑战(根据示例填空)
例:原句:What is your family like 仿写:What is ______ (他的家庭) like (他的家庭是什么样的?)
原句:Whose fishing rods are those They're my father's. 仿写:Whose ______ (钢笔) are these They're ______ (莉莉的).(这些是谁的钢笔?是莉莉的。)
原句:Does she play the violin 仿写:______ (他) ______ (打乒乓球) every day (他每天打乒乓球吗?)
原句:Here's a photo of my family. 仿写:Here's ______ (一张我弟弟的照片).(这是一张我弟弟的照片。)
三、语法小剧场
1. 名词所有格情景剧
情景:谈论物品归属,用名词所有格补全对话:
A: Is this ______ (Linda) ruler
B: No, it's ______ (Tom) ruler. Hers is blue.
2. 实义动词的一般现在时练习
情景:根据主语填入动词正确形式:
My parents ______ (like) hiking.
He ______ (spend) two hours reading every day.
______ (Do) your sister play chess
3. 方位表达填空
情景:用on the left/right, in the middle填空:
My father stands ______ (在左边) of the photo.
Grandparents are ______ (在中间) of the family.
四、趣味练习大闯关
第一关:单词连连看(左列英文连右列中文)
handsome A. 远足
hike B. 英俊的
together C. 大量
a lot of D. 一起
第二关:单项选择
—______ is this violin —It's Mary's.
A. Who B. Whose C. What
My brother ______ chess every evening.
A. play B. plays C. playing
—Does your mother like music —______
A. Yes, she does. B. No, she isn't. C. Yes, she is.
第三关:句子补全(根据中文提示填英文)
他花很多时间钓鱼。He ______ ______ ______ time fishing.
这是一张我们的全家福。Here's a ______ ______ ______ family.
她的祖父母在照片中间。Her grandparents are ______ ______ ______ the photo.
第四关:情景对话
A: Hi, Lucy! What's in your hand
B: It's a photo of my family.
A: Who's the man ______ ______ ______ (在左边)
B: He's my father. He ______ ______ (喜欢运动).
A: ______ ______ (这是谁的) dog next to him
B: It's ours. We all love it.
第五关:句子纠错
These is my parent's books.
He don't like playing the violin.
Whose is these pens
第六关:小练笔(用5句话描述你的家人)
提示:包括成员、性格、爱好等。
答案汇总
二、句型魔法屋·句型仿写挑战
他的家庭;钢笔;莉莉的;Does he play ping-pong;a photo of my brother
三、语法小剧场
Linda's;Tom's
like;spends;Does
on the left;in the middle
四、趣味练习大闯关
第一关:1-B;2-A;3-D;4-C
第二关:1-B;2-B;3-A
第三关:1. spends a lot of;2. photo of our;3. in the middle of
第四关:on the left;likes sports;Whose is
第五关:1. is→are;parent's→parents';2. don't→doesn't;3. is these→are these
第六关:(示例)This is my family. My father is handsome and he likes playing basketball. My mother is kind and she reads a lot. I have a little sister. We often play together. I love my family.