Unit 3 My School趣味学习手册（含答案） 人教版（2024）七年级上册

Unit 3: My School趣味学习手册
一、核心词汇闯关
类别 英文 中文 常考搭配/例句
名词 hall 礼堂；大厅 school hall 学校礼堂；We have meetings in the hall。
building 建筑物；房子 classroom building 教学楼；There are many modern buildings in our school。
gym 体育馆 play basketball in the gym 在体育馆打篮球；The gym is next to the dining hall。
field 场地；田地 sports field 运动场；Students do exercises on the sports field。
office 办公室 teachers' office 教师办公室；Our head teacher is in her office。
whiteboard 白板 smart whiteboard 智能白板；Write the words on the whiteboard。
locker 有锁存物柜 put books in the locker 把书放进储物柜；There are 40 lockers in our classroom。
corner 角；墙角 reading corner 阅读角；The plant is in the corner of the room。
screen 屏幕；银幕 a big screen 一个大屏幕；The screen is on the wall。
flag 旗；旗帜 raise the flag 升旗；The national flag is red。
动词 raise 使升高；提高 raise the flag 升旗；We raise the national flag every Monday。
send 发送；邮寄 send an email 发电子邮件；I often send emails to my pen pal。
形容词 large 大的；大号的 a large sports field 一个大运动场；Our classroom is large and bright。
modern 现代的 modern buildings 现代建筑；The school has a modern library。
special 特别的；特殊的 a special classroom 一个特别的教室；Today is a special day for us。
smart 智能的；聪明的 smart whiteboard 智能白板；He has a smart phone。
amazing 令人惊奇的 an amazing school 一所令人惊叹的学校；The sports field looks amazing。
短语 in front of 在……前面 The dining hall is in front of the library。
across from 在对面 The gym is across from the art building。
between...and... 在……和……之间 The garden is between the hall and the science building。
put up 张贴；搭建 put up notices 张贴通知；We put up a map on the wall。
do exercises 做体操 do morning exercises 做早操；Students do exercises on the field。
二、句型魔法屋
1. 经典句型对比表
功能 英文句型 中文翻译 易错点提醒
询问地点位置 Where's/Where are... ……在哪里？ 单数用is，复数用are，答语用方位介词
描述位置 It's/They're in front of/across from... 它/它们在……前面/对面 区分in front of（外部）和in the front of（内部）
询问存在与否 Is there... / Are there... 有……吗？ 肯定回答用Yes, there is/are；否定用No, there isn't/aren't
说明喜欢的原因 It's my favourite place because... 这是我最喜欢的地方，因为…… because后接句子说明原因
提出建议 How about your school 你的学校怎么样？ 用于转换话题或询问对方情况
2. 句型仿写挑战（根据示例填空）
例：原句：Where's the dining hall It's in front of the art building. 仿写：Where's the ______ It's across from the classroom building.（体育馆在哪里？它在教学楼对面。）
原句：Is there a whiteboard in your classroom Yes, there is. 仿写：Is there a ______ in your school No, there isn't.（你们学校有游泳池吗？不，没有。）
原句：It's my favourite place because there are many books. 仿写：It's my favourite place because ______.（这是我最喜欢的地方，因为有很多运动器材。）
三、语法小剧场
1. there be结构情景填空
情景：介绍学校设施，用there be结构补全对话：
A: ______ a library in your school
B: Yes, ______. It's next to the science building.
A: ______ any lockers in the classroom
B: No, ______. But ______ many desks and chairs.
2. 方位介词应用练习
情景：根据描述填入合适的方位介词（in front of/behind/between/across from）：
The sports field is ______ the school hall and the classroom building.
The teachers' office is ______ the dining hall.
A big tree is ______ the school gate.
四、趣味练习大闯关
第一关：单词连连看（左列英文连右列中文）
gym A. 白板
whiteboard B. 体育馆
locker C. 角落
corner D. 储物柜
第二关：单项选择
—______ is the library —It's behind the sports field.
A. What B. Where C. How
There ______ a smart whiteboard and 40 desks in our classroom.
A. is B. are C. have
The dining hall is my favourite place ______ there are many kinds of food.
A. so B. but C. because
第三关：句子补全（根据中文提示填英文）
学校礼堂旁边有一个大运动场。There is a big sports field ______ ______ the school hall.
我们每天早上在操场上做体操。We ______ ______ on the playground every morning.
教室里没有储物柜，但有很多抽屉。______ ______ any lockers in the classroom, but ______ ______ many drawers.
第四关：情景对话（根据上下文补全）
A: Hi, Lisa! Welcome to my school. Let me show you around.
B: Great! ______ is the classroom building
A: It's ______ the sports field. We have classes there.
B: Is there a ______ in your school I want to read books.
A: Yes, it's next to the library. We often ______ ______ there after class.
第五关：句子纠错（找出错误并改正）
There are a gym in our school.
The library is on front of the science building.
It's my favourite place because it have many flowers.
答案汇总
二、句型魔法屋·句型仿写挑战
gym；swimming pool；there are many sports equipment
三、语法小剧场
Is there；there is；Are there；there aren't；there are
between；across from；in front of
四、趣味练习大闯关
第一关：1-B；2-A；3-D；4-C
第二关：1-B；2-A；3-C
第三关：1. next to；2. do exercises；3. There aren't；there are
第四关：Where；behind；reading corner；read books
第五关：1. are→is；2. on→in；3. have→has