Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A 跟踪练习 2025-2026学年上期初中英语人教版（2024）八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A 跟踪练习
2025-2026学年上期初中英语人教版（2024）八年级上册
一、翻译
词汇汉译英
1．adj. 古代的；古老的
2．n. 度假营；营地
3．n. 风景；景色
4．adj. 奇怪的；陌生的
5．n. 假期；度假
翻译下列短语（用动词过去式填写）。
6．上音乐课 ______________________
7．参观古建筑 ______________________
8．去爬山 ______________________
9．看望我的爷爷奶奶 ______________________
10．参加节日活动 ______________________
11．参加夏令营 ______________________
12．回到美国 ______________________
13．度假 ______________________
14．在山上徒步 ______________________
15．看日出 ______________________
二、单项选择
16．It rained hard yesterday, so they decided ________ to the park.
A．to go B．not to go C．don’ t go D．didn’ t
17．The comfortable sofa in the living room makes it a great place to relax. ( )
A．pleasant B．expensive C．beautiful D．educational
18．—Shall we keep the windows ________
—Sure, to let clean air in. But when we leave the classroom, they must be ________.
A．opened; closed B．closed; open C．close; opened D．open; closed
19．—What do you think of being a volunteer ________ the school sports meeting
—Well, I feel happy that I can work here ________ a volunteer.
A．with; for B．for; with C．for; as D．as; for
20．Simon is helpful. He _________ help us with our studies.
A．gets close to B．is interested in C．is ready to D．keeps fit to
三、单词拼写
21．These models always made the students (amaze).
22．—Would you like to go (camp) with us
—Sure, I’d love to.
23．Her foreign friends plan (visit) China during their vacation.
24．Yesterday he (go) on vacation with his family.
25．Thank you for showing (we) around the Bingyu Valley.
四、完成句子
26．吉姆总是准备好尽自己最大的努力做事情。
Jim is always try his best to do things.
27．我太饿了，没法再走了。
I was hungry I couldn’t walk on.
28．除了玩电脑游戏外，还有一些有趣的事情要。
There is to do but play computer game.
29．寒假你经历过什么有趣的事情吗？
Did you experience in the winter vacation
30．你上周去了什么令人激动的地方吗？
Did you go last weekend
五、阅读理解
Hello Nancy,
I must first say sorry to you, for the delay in answering your email. We have been very busy since we returned from our holiday.
About our holiday, we went with our friends Wilf and Ivy Smith to the Yorkshire Moors. It is a national park. There are lots of places to walk on the tops of the hills and miles of grassland with no people, just sheep, and the bird called Black Grouse.
My friend Wilf, who has recently had an operation, cannot walk as far as he used to. However, this has meant that we walked in the mornings and then stopped at a cafe for lunch each day before returning to our cottage. Wilf and I slept in front of the fire all afternoon, while the ladies went for another walk. Very pleasant!
I have taken lots of photos from the cottage, across the valley below us, of the early morning sunrise, and the thin fog in the valley. Also, in England, the old steam (蒸汽) trains are very popular. Tourists love to take a ride on the old-fashioned trains. I have taken many photos of the trains and from them.
All good wishes to you. Please write again soon.
Mick and Jenny
31．What did Mick and Jenny mainly talk about in this email
A．Their hobby. B．Their hometown. C．Their holiday. D．Their country.
32．Why did Mick and Jenny say sorry to Nancy
A．They didn’t buy her a present. B．They answered her email late.
C．They didn’t invite her to travel with them. D．They failed to visit her.
33．Which sentence is NOT true about the Yorkshire Moors
A．It’s a national park. B．Few people live there.
C．There are lots of grassland and hills there. D．Black Grouse, a kind of sheep, lives there.
34．What is a “cottage”
A．A small house in the village. B．A house in the hometown.
C．An expensive house in the city. D．A new house in town.
35．What did Mick not do during his holiday
A．Having lunch at a cafe. B．Taking a lot of photos.
C．Taking a walk in the afternoon. D．Seeing steam trains.
六、短文填空
在空格中填上适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，使文章内容完整正确。
Some students are talking about their vacation last month. Everyone had a great time. Mary went to Guizhou with her family. They 36 (see) Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was 37 (wonder) and they took quite a few 38 (photo). Ben didn’t do 39 special. Most of the time he just stayed at home to read and relax. Alice went to Sanya with her sister 40 they did something fun there. It was her 41 (one) time there, so everything was really interesting. She bought some gifts for her parents and 42 (her). Tim went to his uncle’s farm in the countryside with his family. They 43 (feed) some hens and after dinner they walked around the farm. It was 44 (enjoy), so he didn’t feel bored. It seems that every student had a 45 (better) summer vacation.
参考答案
题号 16 17 18 19 20 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B A D C C C B D A C
1．ancient 2．camp 3．landscape 4．strange 5．vacation
【解析】1．“古代的；古老的”用ancient，形容词。故填ancient。
2．“度假营；营地”用camp，可数名词。故填camp。
3．“风景；景色”用landscape，可数名词。故填landscape。
4．“奇怪的；陌生的”用strange，形容词。故填strange。
5．“假期；度假”用vacation，指具体的一段休假时间是可数名词。故填vacation。
6．took music lessons 7．visited ancient buildings 8．went climbing 9．visited my grandparents 10．went to a festival 11．went to a summer camp 12．went back to the US 13．went on holiday/vacation 14．hiked in the mountains 15．saw the sunrise
【解析】6．上“take”对应过去式为took。音乐课“music lessons”。故填took music lessons。
7．参观“visit”对应过去式为visited。古代的“ancient”，形容词；建筑“building”，可数名词。故填visited ancient buildings。
8．去“go”对应过去式为went；爬山“climb”，go后接动名词，故填went climbing。
9．看望“visit”对应过去式为visited，我的“my”；爷爷和奶奶“grandparents”。故填visited my grandparents。
10．参加节日活动“go to a festival”，动词短语，且go对应过去式为went。故填went to a festival。
11．参加夏令营“went to a summer camp”，动词短语，且go对应过去式为went。故填went to a summer camp。
12．回到“go back to”且go对应过去式为went；美国“the US”。故填went back to the US。
13．度假“go on holiday/vacation”，动词短语，且go对应过去式为went。故填went on holiday/vacation。
14．在山上“in the mountains”；远足“hike”，且对应过去式为hiked。故填hiked in the mountains。
15．看“see”对应过去式为saw；日出“sunrise”。故填saw the sunrise。
16．B
【详解】句意：昨天下大雨了，所以他们决定不去公园了。
考查动词不定式的否定。decide to do sth. 为固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，其否定形式是decide not to do sth.，意为“决定不做某事” 。根据“It rained hard yesterday”可知，因为昨天下大雨，所以应该是决定不去公园。故选B。
17．A
【详解】句意：客厅里舒适的沙发使它成为一个放松的好地方。
考查形容词辨析。pleasant令人愉快的，舒适的；expensive昂贵的；beautiful美丽的；educational有教育意义的。comfortable意为“舒适的”，与pleasant意思一致，故选A。
18．D
【详解】句意：——我们把窗户开着好吗？——当然，为了让干净的空气进来。但是当我们离开教室时，必须关好窗户。
考查形容词辨析和动词辨析。opened打开（动词过去式）；open开着的（形容词），打开（动词原形）；close关闭（动词原形）；closed关着的（形容词），关闭（过去分词）。根据“keep the windows...”可知，此处应是“keep sth.+形容词”，表示“使某物保持……”，所以空处应是形容词，结合回答“Sure, to let clean air in.”，可知窗户应是开着的，open符合语境；“But when we leave the classroom, they must be...”可知，离开教室时必须把窗关好，主语代指windows，与动词close之间是被动关系，所以此处应是must be done“必须做某事”，空处应是过去分词closed。故选D。
19．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得当学校运动会的志愿者怎么样？——嗯，我觉得能在这里作为志愿者工作我很高兴。
考查介词辨析。with和，与；for为了；as作为。根据“What do you think of being a volunteer…the school sports meeting ”可知此处是指为了学校运动会成为一名志愿者，排除选项A、D；根据“Well, I feel happy that I can work here…a volunteer.”可知此处是说能在这作为志愿者工作我很高兴，排除选项B。故选C。
20．C
【详解】句意：西蒙很乐于助人。他愿意帮助我们学习。
考查短语辨析。get close to靠近；be interested in对……感兴趣；be ready to乐意做某事；keep fit保持健康。根据“Simon is helpful”可知他乐于助人，乐于帮助我们。故选C。
21．amazed
【详解】句意：这些模型总是让学生们惊叹不已。make sb adj“使某人怎么样”，此处用形容词作宾补，修饰人用形容词amazed“吃惊的”。故填amazed。
22．camping
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起去露营吗？ ——当然，我很乐意。结合提示词及“go…”可知，此处指“去露营”，应用其动名词形式与之搭配，“go camping”表示“去露营”。故填camping。
23．to visit
【详解】句意：她的外国朋友计划在假期游览中国。visit“游览”。根据“plan”可知，plan to do sth“计划做某事”。故填to visit。
24．went
【详解】句意：昨天他和家人去度假了。根据“Yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，go的过去式是went。故填went。
25．us
【详解】句意：谢谢你带我们参观冰峪沟。根据“Thank you for showing”可知，此处应用人称代词we“我们”的宾格形式作动词宾语。故填us。
26． ready to
【详解】准备好做某事：be ready to do sth.，固定用法。故填ready；to。
27． so that
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填so；that。
28． something interesting/fun
【详解】根据句意可知，此处表达 “一些有趣的事情”，又因为be动词为is，且只有两个空，因为需要使用 “复合不定代词+形容词后置定语”结构。something“某些事情”；interesting/fun“”有趣的，符合语境。故填something；interesting/fun/。
29．anything interesting
【详解】此句是疑问句，表示“……的事情”，应用anything；interesting“有趣的”，修饰不定代词需后置。故填anything interesting。
30．anywhere exciting
【详解】此句是一般疑问句，表达“什么地方”，应用不定副词anywhere。表达“令人激动的”，用形容词exciting，放在不定副词后面。故填anywhere exciting。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，邮件中米克和珍妮向南希分享了他们的假期生活。
31．细节理解题。根据“We have been very busy since we returned from our holiday.”可知米克和珍妮在邮件中主要介绍了他们的假期。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“I must first say sorry to you, for the delay in answering your email.”可知米克和珍妮对南希说抱歉的原因是回复邮件太晚了。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“There are lots of places to walk on the tops of the hills and miles of grassland with no people, just sheep, and the bird called Black Grouse.”可知黑松鸡是一种鸟，选项D错误。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“I have taken lots of photos from the cottage, across the valley below us, of the early morning sunrise, and the thin fog in the valley.”可知cottage是乡村里的一个小屋。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“Wilf and I slept in front of the fire all afternoon, while the ladies went for another walk.”可知米克下午都在睡觉，所以她下午没有出去散步。故选C。
36．saw 37．wonderful 38．photos 39．anything 40．and 41．first 42．herself 43．fed 44．enjoyable 45．good
【导语】本文主要介绍了班里一些同学是如何度过暑假的。
36．句意：他们看到了黄果树瀑布。根据“Some students are talking about their vacation last month.”可知，本文所有动作发生在上个月，要用一般过去时。此空作谓语，动词要用过去式；see“看见”，动词，过去式为saw。故填saw。
37．句意：黄果树瀑布非常棒。此句it指代Huangguoshu Waterfall，空格处位于was后作表语，修饰it，要填形容词。wonder“奇观”，名词，形容词形式为wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。
38．句意：他们拍了不少照片。quite a few“相当多的”，后接可数名词复数。photo“照片”，名词，复数形式为photos。故填photos。
39．句意：本没有做任何特别的事。空格处位于动词do后作宾语，且由形容词special后置来修饰，应该用复合不定代词。根据“Most of the time he just stayed at home to read and relax.”可知，本没做特别的事，要用指事的复合不定代词，且位于否定句中，用anything“任何事”。故填anything。
40．句意：爱丽丝和她的姐姐去了三亚，她们在那里做了一些有趣的事情。空格处连接两个完整的句子，且表顺承关系，填连词。and“和”，连词，表顺承关系。故填and。
41．句意：这是她第一次去那里，所以一切都很有趣。根据“everything was really interesting”可知，爱丽丝第一次去三亚，此处用序数词，表第几次。one“一”,基数词，变成序数词为first“首次的”。故填first。
42．句意：她给她父母和她自己买了一些礼物。根据提示词可知，此处是给自己也买了礼物，要用反身代词作宾语，表明为自己做的事。her“她”，宾格，反身代词为herself。故填herself。
43．句意：他们喂了一些母鸡，晚饭后他们在农场周围散步。全文时态为一般过去时，空格处填动词作谓语，要用过去式。feed“喂”，动词，过去式为fed。故填fed。
44．句意：因为很有趣，所以他并不觉得无聊。空格处修饰it，位于be后作表语，用形容词。enjoy“享受”，动词，形容词形式为enjoyable“有趣的”。故填enjoyable。
45．句意：看来每个学生都度过了一个愉快的暑假。此处无比较意义，且修饰summer vacation，应该填形容词原级，表示“令人愉快的”。better“更好的”，原级为good“令人愉快的”和well“身体好的”。故填good。
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