Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B 跟踪练习 2025-2026学年上期初中英语人教版（2024）八年级上册
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Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B 跟踪练习
2025-2026学年上期初中英语人教版（2024）八年级上册
一、翻译
1． adj. 美味的
2． adj.令人兴奋的
3． adj.糟糕的→近义词：
4． adj.昂贵的
5． adj.便宜的
6． adj.无聊的→ adj.感到无聊的
7． 在左边/右边
8． 去度假
9． 给某人买某物
二、单项选择
10．Everyone ________ here. Let’s begin our meeting.
A．was B．were C．are D．is
11．—Do you know what American people call “holiday”
—________.
A．Eraser B．Vacation C．Elevator D．Soccer
12．—Did you buy anything special
—Yes, I bought something ________ my father.
A．to B．of C．with D．for
13．—How ________ the medicine tastes!
—But the medicine will really work soon after you take it.
A．haunted B．sweet C．delicious D．terrible
14．—I know you went to Beijing last Sunday. Did you do ________ there
—Yes. I bought delicious Beijing roast duck.
A．anything wrong B．something wrong C．anything special D．something special
三、单词拼写
15．There are some (different) between the two pictures.
16．He was in hospital because of (crash) into a big tree.
17．The (wait) in the restaurant is very busy.
18．There are many people in this (build). They are hard-working.
19．These (trade) often sell their new bikes to others in their stores.
四、重点句型翻译
20．我和家人去了香港。
I Hong Kong with my family.
21．你在那里做了什么特别的事吗？
Did you do there
22．哦，它们很贵，但我确实给我最好的朋友买了一些东西。
Oh, they were very expensive, but I did my best friend.
23．我父母有一些朋友在那里，我们在他们家吃了晚饭。
My parents have some friends there, and we at their house.
24．大家都玩得开心吗？
Did everyone
五、补全对话
A: Hi, Tara. How did you spend your vacation
B: Hi, Paul. 25
A: Really Where did you go
B: 26
A: Sounds wonderful! Did you like it
B: Yes, it was enjoyable. 27
A: You can give me a lot of help when I go there.
B: No problem. 28
A: I just stayed at home. But I thought it was very interesting.
B: Why
A: 29 And my parents said it was very delicious.
B: Oh, what a meaningful (有意义的) vacation!
A．We went to Hong Kong.
B．Because I learned to cook food for my family.
C．I took a trip with my family.
D．What did you do on vacation
E．Did you have a good time there
F．And I liked Disneyland best.
六、阅读理解
During the last summer vacation, I went to Qingdao, Shandong Province, with my parents and my sister. We went there by high-speed train. It took us only three hours and a half to get there because the train ran very fast. It could run about 250 kilometers an hour.
On the first two days, we went to the seaside and had a great time. There was always bright sunshine and fresh air. The sea was as blue as the sky. My parents put up a tent near the seaside. My sister and I played games happily. We also picked up shells (贝壳). There were many shells in different shapes and colors. However, we only picked up the most beautiful ones. If we picked up too many, we had no bags to put them in. I sent some of them to my friends when I got home.
On the third day, it was rainy. We went to the Qingdao Museum by taxi. We learned about the local history and culture there. It was the last stop, but it was my favorite part of the trip.
We stayed in a clean and tidy hotel when we were in Qingdao. Its price wasn’t high. It was close to the night market. After a day’s activities, we went to the market to have seafood. It was really delicious!
Qingdao is really a beautiful and interesting place. We all like it very much.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
30．How far is it from the writer’s hometown to Qingdao
A．About 250 kilometers. B．About 750 kilometers. C．About 875 kilometers.
31．How was the weather in Qingdao on the first day of the trip
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.
32．What did the writer send to his friends
A．Stones. B．Shells. C．Chocolates.
33．Which was the writer’s favorite activity
A．Picking up colorful shells.
B．Playing games near the sea.
C．Visiting the Qingdao Museum.
34．What’s the best title for the text
A．Beautiful Gifts B．Delicious Seafood C．A Wonderful Vacation
参考答案
题号 10 11 12 13 14 30 31 32 33 34
答案 D B D D C C A B C C
1．delicious 2．exciting 3． terrible bad 4．expensive/dear 5．cheap 6． boring bored
7．on the left/right 8．go on vacation 9．buy sth for sb/buy sb sth
7．“在左边”on the left；“在右边”on the right，介词短语。故填on the left/right。
8．“去度假”go on vacation，动词短语。故填go on vacation。
9．“给某人买某物”buy sth for sb/buy sb sth，动词短语。故填buy sth for sb/buy sb sth。
10．D
句意：大家都在。让我们开始会议吧。
考查be动词及时态。根据“Everyone”可知，复合不定代词作主语为单数概念，故be动词用单数，排除B和C；根据“Let’s begin our meeting.”可知，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，故选D。
11．B
句意：——你知道美国人怎么称呼“holiday”吗？——Vacation。
考查名词辨析。Eraser橡皮；Vacation假期；Elevator电梯；Soccer足球。根据“Do you know what American people call ‘holiday’ ”及常识可知，英式英语称“假日”为holiday，美式英语用vacation。故选B。
12．D
句意：——你买了什么特别的东西吗？是的，我给我爸爸买了一些东西。
考查介词辨析。to到；of……的；with和；for为了。根据“bought”以及“my father”可知是buy sth for sb“给某人买某物”，故选D。
13．D
句意：——这药太难吃了。——是的，但是在你服了它之后，这个药很快就会见效。
考查形容词辨析。haunted忧心忡忡的；sweet甜的，悦耳的；delicious美味的；terrible可怕的，令人讨厌的。根据“But the medicine will really work soon after you take it”句意出现转折，可推出此处是说药尝起来味道不好。故选D。
14．C
句意：——我知道你上星期天去北京了。你在那里做了什么特别的事吗？——是的。我买了美味的北京烤鸭。
考查代词。anything wrong有问题的事，用于否定句或一般疑问句；something wrong有问题的事，用于肯定句；anything special任何特别的事，用于否定句或一般疑问句；something special特别的事，用于肯定句。根据“I bought delicious Beijing roast duck.”可知，买了美味的北京烤鸭，因此表示特别的事，此处是一般疑问句，用anything special，故选C。
15．differences
句意：这两幅画之间有些不同。根据“There are some”可知填复数名词，differences“不同”符合句意，故填differences。
16．crashing
句意：他因为撞到一棵大树而住院了。根据“because of … into a big tree”以及提示词可知，crash into“撞到……上”，为动词短语，介词for后应用动名词形式，因此用crashing。故填crashing。
17．waiter/waitress
句意：餐馆里的服务员/女服务员很忙。根据“is”可知，需要名词单数作主语，waiter/waitress符合句意，故填waiter/waitress。
18．building
句意：这栋楼里有很多人。他们很勤奋。根据“There are many people in this…”及提示词可知，指示代词this“这个”后跟名词单数，动词build“建造”，其名词形式building“建筑物”符合语境。故填building。
19．traders
句意：这些商人经常在店里把他们的新自行车卖给别人。根据“often sell their new bikes to others in their stores”可知，商人经常把车卖给别人，trader“商人”，这里应用名词复数作主语，故填traders。
20． went to 21． anything special 22． buy something for 23． had dinner 24． have a good time
20．根据英汉对照可知，空处缺少“去……”的表达，go to sp.表示“去某地”，由“去了”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式went，故填went；to。
21．根据英汉对照可知，空处缺少“什么特别的事”的表达，something表示“某事”，本句是一般疑问句，所以用anything；“特别的”special，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故填anything；special。
22．根据英汉对照可知，空处缺少“给……买了一些东西”的表达，用buy something for sb表示，did后跟动词原形。故填buy；something；for。
23．根据英汉对照可知，空处缺少“吃了晚饭”的表达，用have dinner表示，时态是一般过去时，所以have变成过去时had。故填had；dinner。
24．根据英汉对照可知，空处缺少“玩得开心”的表达，用have a good time表示，did后跟动词原形，故填have；a；good；time。
25．C 26．A 27．F 28．D 29．B
25．根据“How did you spend your vacation ”可知此处应是回答怎样度过假期，选项C“我和我的家人去旅游了”符合语境，故选C。
26．根据“Where did you go ”可知此处应是回答去哪里旅行了，选项A“我们去香港了”符合语境，故选A。
27．根据“Did you like it ”和“Yes, it was enjoyable.”可知此处应是继续评价自己的香港之旅，选项F“并且我最喜欢迪斯尼”符合语境，故选F。
28．根据“I just stayed at home.”可知此处应是问对方做了什么，选项D“你在假期做了什么”符合语境，故选D。
29．根据“Why ”可知此处应是回答原因，选项B“因为我学习为我的家人做饭了”符合语境，故选B。
30．C 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C
30．推理判断题。根据“It took us only three hours and a half to get there because the train ran very fast. It could run about 250 kilometers an hour. ”可知，从作家的家乡到青岛大约875公里。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“On the first two days, we went to the seaside and had a great time. There was always bright sunshine and fresh air.”可知，青岛第一天的天气晴朗。故选A.。
32．细节理解题。根据“There were many shells in different shapes and colors. However, we only picked up the most beautiful ones. If we picked up too many, we had no bags to put them in. I sent some of them to my friends when I got home.”可知，作者给他的朋友们寄了贝壳。 故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“On the third day, it was rainy. We went to the Qingdao Museum by taxi. We learned about the local history and culture there. It was the last stop, but it was my favorite part of the trip. ”可知，作者最喜欢的活动是参观青岛博物馆。故选C。
34．最佳标题题。通读全文，再根据“During the last summer vacation, I went to Qingdao, Shandong Province, with my parents and my sister.”和“Qingdao is really a beautiful and interesting place. We all like it very much.”可知，作者一家在暑假去了青岛，并且很喜欢那里，文章的最佳标题应是一个美妙的假期。故选C。
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Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B 跟踪练习
2025-2026学年上期初中英语人教版（2024）八年级上册
一、翻译
1． adj. 美味的
2． adj.令人兴奋的
3． adj.糟糕的→近义词：
4． adj.昂贵的
5． adj.便宜的
6． adj.无聊的→ adj.感到无聊的
7． 在左边/右边
8． 去度假
9． 给某人买某物
二、单项选择
10．Everyone ________ here. Let’s begin our meeting.
A．was B．were C．are D．is
11．—Do you know what American people call “holiday”
—________.
A．Eraser B．Vacation C．Elevator D．Soccer
12．—Did you buy anything special
—Yes, I bought something ________ my father.
A．to B．of C．with D．for
13．—How ________ the medicine tastes!
—But the medicine will really work soon after you take it.
A．haunted B．sweet C．delicious D．terrible
14．—I know you went to Beijing last Sunday. Did you do ________ there
—Yes. I bought delicious Beijing roast duck.
A．anything wrong B．something wrong C．anything special D．something special
三、单词拼写
15．There are some (different) between the two pictures.
16．He was in hospital because of (crash) into a big tree.
17．The (wait) in the restaurant is very busy.
18．There are many people in this (build). They are hard-working.
19．These (trade) often sell their new bikes to others in their stores.
四、重点句型翻译
20．我和家人去了香港。
I Hong Kong with my family.
21．你在那里做了什么特别的事吗？
Did you do there
22．哦，它们很贵，但我确实给我最好的朋友买了一些东西。
Oh, they were very expensive, but I did my best friend.
23．我父母有一些朋友在那里，我们在他们家吃了晚饭。
My parents have some friends there, and we at their house.
24．大家都玩得开心吗？
Did everyone
五、补全对话
A: Hi, Tara. How did you spend your vacation
B: Hi, Paul. 25
A: Really Where did you go
B: 26
A: Sounds wonderful! Did you like it
B: Yes, it was enjoyable. 27
A: You can give me a lot of help when I go there.
B: No problem. 28
A: I just stayed at home. But I thought it was very interesting.
B: Why
A: 29 And my parents said it was very delicious.
B: Oh, what a meaningful (有意义的) vacation!
A．We went to Hong Kong.
B．Because I learned to cook food for my family.
C．I took a trip with my family.
D．What did you do on vacation
E．Did you have a good time there
F．And I liked Disneyland best.
六、阅读理解
During the last summer vacation, I went to Qingdao, Shandong Province, with my parents and my sister. We went there by high-speed train. It took us only three hours and a half to get there because the train ran very fast. It could run about 250 kilometers an hour.
On the first two days, we went to the seaside and had a great time. There was always bright sunshine and fresh air. The sea was as blue as the sky. My parents put up a tent near the seaside. My sister and I played games happily. We also picked up shells (贝壳). There were many shells in different shapes and colors. However, we only picked up the most beautiful ones. If we picked up too many, we had no bags to put them in. I sent some of them to my friends when I got home.
On the third day, it was rainy. We went to the Qingdao Museum by taxi. We learned about the local history and culture there. It was the last stop, but it was my favorite part of the trip.
We stayed in a clean and tidy hotel when we were in Qingdao. Its price wasn’t high. It was close to the night market. After a day’s activities, we went to the market to have seafood. It was really delicious!
Qingdao is really a beautiful and interesting place. We all like it very much.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
30．How far is it from the writer’s hometown to Qingdao
A．About 250 kilometers. B．About 750 kilometers. C．About 875 kilometers.
31．How was the weather in Qingdao on the first day of the trip
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.
32．What did the writer send to his friends
A．Stones. B．Shells. C．Chocolates.
33．Which was the writer’s favorite activity
A．Picking up colorful shells.
B．Playing games near the sea.
C．Visiting the Qingdao Museum.
34．What’s the best title for the text
A．Beautiful Gifts B．Delicious Seafood C．A Wonderful Vacation
参考答案
题号 10 11 12 13 14 30 31 32 33 34
答案 D B D D C C A B C C
1．delicious 2．exciting 3． terrible bad 4．expensive/dear 5．cheap 6． boring bored
7．on the left/right 8．go on vacation 9．buy sth for sb/buy sb sth
7．“在左边”on the left；“在右边”on the right，介词短语。故填on the left/right。
8．“去度假”go on vacation，动词短语。故填go on vacation。
9．“给某人买某物”buy sth for sb/buy sb sth，动词短语。故填buy sth for sb/buy sb sth。
10．D
句意：大家都在。让我们开始会议吧。
考查be动词及时态。根据“Everyone”可知，复合不定代词作主语为单数概念，故be动词用单数，排除B和C；根据“Let’s begin our meeting.”可知，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，故选D。
11．B
句意：——你知道美国人怎么称呼“holiday”吗？——Vacation。
考查名词辨析。Eraser橡皮；Vacation假期；Elevator电梯；Soccer足球。根据“Do you know what American people call ‘holiday’ ”及常识可知，英式英语称“假日”为holiday，美式英语用vacation。故选B。
12．D
句意：——你买了什么特别的东西吗？是的，我给我爸爸买了一些东西。
考查介词辨析。to到；of……的；with和；for为了。根据“bought”以及“my father”可知是buy sth for sb“给某人买某物”，故选D。
13．D
句意：——这药太难吃了。——是的，但是在你服了它之后，这个药很快就会见效。
考查形容词辨析。haunted忧心忡忡的；sweet甜的，悦耳的；delicious美味的；terrible可怕的，令人讨厌的。根据“But the medicine will really work soon after you take it”句意出现转折，可推出此处是说药尝起来味道不好。故选D。
14．C
句意：——我知道你上星期天去北京了。你在那里做了什么特别的事吗？——是的。我买了美味的北京烤鸭。
考查代词。anything wrong有问题的事，用于否定句或一般疑问句；something wrong有问题的事，用于肯定句；anything special任何特别的事，用于否定句或一般疑问句；something special特别的事，用于肯定句。根据“I bought delicious Beijing roast duck.”可知，买了美味的北京烤鸭，因此表示特别的事，此处是一般疑问句，用anything special，故选C。
15．differences
句意：这两幅画之间有些不同。根据“There are some”可知填复数名词，differences“不同”符合句意，故填differences。
16．crashing
句意：他因为撞到一棵大树而住院了。根据“because of … into a big tree”以及提示词可知，crash into“撞到……上”，为动词短语，介词for后应用动名词形式，因此用crashing。故填crashing。
17．waiter/waitress
句意：餐馆里的服务员/女服务员很忙。根据“is”可知，需要名词单数作主语，waiter/waitress符合句意，故填waiter/waitress。
18．building
句意：这栋楼里有很多人。他们很勤奋。根据“There are many people in this…”及提示词可知，指示代词this“这个”后跟名词单数，动词build“建造”，其名词形式building“建筑物”符合语境。故填building。
19．traders
句意：这些商人经常在店里把他们的新自行车卖给别人。根据“often sell their new bikes to others in their stores”可知，商人经常把车卖给别人，trader“商人”，这里应用名词复数作主语，故填traders。
20． went to 21． anything special 22． buy something for 23． had dinner 24． have a good time
20．根据英汉对照可知，空处缺少“去……”的表达，go to sp.表示“去某地”，由“去了”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式went，故填went；to。
21．根据英汉对照可知，空处缺少“什么特别的事”的表达，something表示“某事”，本句是一般疑问句，所以用anything；“特别的”special，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故填anything；special。
22．根据英汉对照可知，空处缺少“给……买了一些东西”的表达，用buy something for sb表示，did后跟动词原形。故填buy；something；for。
23．根据英汉对照可知，空处缺少“吃了晚饭”的表达，用have dinner表示，时态是一般过去时，所以have变成过去时had。故填had；dinner。
24．根据英汉对照可知，空处缺少“玩得开心”的表达，用have a good time表示，did后跟动词原形，故填have；a；good；time。
25．C 26．A 27．F 28．D 29．B
25．根据“How did you spend your vacation ”可知此处应是回答怎样度过假期，选项C“我和我的家人去旅游了”符合语境，故选C。
26．根据“Where did you go ”可知此处应是回答去哪里旅行了，选项A“我们去香港了”符合语境，故选A。
27．根据“Did you like it ”和“Yes, it was enjoyable.”可知此处应是继续评价自己的香港之旅，选项F“并且我最喜欢迪斯尼”符合语境，故选F。
28．根据“I just stayed at home.”可知此处应是问对方做了什么，选项D“你在假期做了什么”符合语境，故选D。
29．根据“Why ”可知此处应是回答原因，选项B“因为我学习为我的家人做饭了”符合语境，故选B。
30．C 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C
30．推理判断题。根据“It took us only three hours and a half to get there because the train ran very fast. It could run about 250 kilometers an hour. ”可知，从作家的家乡到青岛大约875公里。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“On the first two days, we went to the seaside and had a great time. There was always bright sunshine and fresh air.”可知，青岛第一天的天气晴朗。故选A.。
32．细节理解题。根据“There were many shells in different shapes and colors. However, we only picked up the most beautiful ones. If we picked up too many, we had no bags to put them in. I sent some of them to my friends when I got home.”可知，作者给他的朋友们寄了贝壳。 故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“On the third day, it was rainy. We went to the Qingdao Museum by taxi. We learned about the local history and culture there. It was the last stop, but it was my favorite part of the trip. ”可知，作者最喜欢的活动是参观青岛博物馆。故选C。
34．最佳标题题。通读全文，再根据“During the last summer vacation, I went to Qingdao, Shandong Province, with my parents and my sister.”和“Qingdao is really a beautiful and interesting place. We all like it very much.”可知，作者一家在暑假去了青岛，并且很喜欢那里，文章的最佳标题应是一个美妙的假期。故选C。
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