Unit 1 You and Me 单元检测试题 2025-2026学年上期初中英语人教版（2024）七年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 You and Me 单元检测试题
2025-2026学年上期初中英语人教版（2024）七年级上册
一、单项选择
1．I’m very friendly. Do you want to ________ friends with me
A．show B．make C．talk D．join
2．Jack likes living _________a restaurant.
A．next B．next to C．near to D．to
3．— ______ yourself to us, please.
— OK. I’m Sarah and I’m from Canada.
A．Introduce B．Belong C．Record D．Enjoy
4．—Nice to meet you.
—________
A．How are you B．Nice to meet you, too.
C．Goodbye. D．Hello.
5．Great ideas often start ________ a really stupid question.
A．on B．from C．with D．in
6．As soon as the teacher left the classroom, the students started ________ to each other.
A．talking B．to talking C．talked D．talk
7．—Where is our English teacher
—She ________ our head teacher ________ our English test in the office..
A．is talking to, about B．talks to, about
C．is talking about, on D．talks about, on
8．We are in a class like a big family and we should help ________.
A．other B．each other C．the other D．others
9．My neighbor is very kind. He often helps me ________ my homework.
A．with B．to C．for D．in
10．My brother often helps me ________ my math problems.
A．solve B．solves C．solving D．to solving
二、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
My name is Li Ying. I am a student 11 China. I have a new 12 at school. She is Molly Miller. She is thirteen years old. She is 13 the USA．She speaks English, 14 she can speak some Chinese.
Molly likes sports very much. What does she 15 best Well, she likes running. She thinks 16 can make her healthy (健康的). Molly runs for half an hour every morning before she goes to school. She thinks it’s good exercise ( 锻 炼 ). After school, Molly often 17 tennis with me, and she plays 18 well.
At school, Music is Molly’s favourite. The music teacher, Miss Read, is very 19 , and she is also great fun. Molly likes to 20 to music before she goes to bed. She thinks it’s relaxing.
Molly likes animals. She has 21 pet dogs at home. One is 22 , and the other is white. On weekends, Molly and I often go to the zoo to see 23 . We 24 there. In the zoo, Molly’s favourite animal is the panda. She thinks they are cute. I like 25 too. But my favourite animal is the elephant.
11．A．at B．in C．on D．with
12．A．teacher B．friend C．brother D．uncle
13．A．to B．in C．for D．from
14．A．or B．and C．but D．so
15．A．use B．eat C．like D．play
16．A．running B．reading C．dancing D．swimming
17．A．makes B．plays C．does D．plays the
18．A．them B．us C．it D．him
19．A．tidy B．favourite C．new D．beautiful
20．A．look B．take C．learn D．listen
21．A．same B．both C．two D．three
22．A．big B．fast C．black D．clean
23．A．animals B．plants C．food D．kitchen
24．A．walk B．walks C．walking D．walk to
25．A．cats B．geese C．pandas D．horses
三、阅读理解
I will never forget my first English class. It is very interesting. It's the first class in the morning.
The teacher goes into the classroom with a smile on his face. At the beginning, he makes a self-introduction（自我介绍）. And he tells us that his English name is John. Then he asks all of us to think of English names for ourselves. We are very excited（兴奋的）to find a good name. Then he asks us to write our names down on a piece of paper. I think about my English name for a long time. Then I come up with（想出）a beautiful name—Shirley.
All the students write their names down and give the paper to the teacher. When the teacher calls "Shirley" to answer his question, three girls stand up at the same time.
26．What do we do in the first English class
A．Tell the teacher our Chinese names.
B．Find English names for ourselves.
C．See an English film.
D．Draw pictures.
27．What does our teacher do first
A．He asks every student to make a self-introduction.
B．He introduces（介绍）himself to all of us.
C．He asks us many difficult questions.
D．He tells us a story.
28．What's the English name of our English teacher
A．Jack. B．Shirley. C．John. D．Tom.
29．Where do we write down our English names
A．On the blackboard. B．On the desk.
C．On our hands. D．On the paper.
30．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The teacher gives every student an English name.
B．Our teacher is a young girl.
C．Three girls choose（选择）the name "Shirley".
D．The teacher calls our Chinese names in class.
In the afternoon, Tom meets his good friend Jack and says, “Jack, can you come to my home after school I want you to meet my cousin. He loves the same ball game as you.” Jack says happily, “Sure.”
When they get to Tom’s home, it’s about 5: 45 p.m. Tom’s cousin Jim is in the living room (客厅) and watches a basketball game on TV. Tom says to him, “Jim, this is my good friend Jack.”
Jim says to Jack, “Hi, Jack! Nice to meet you. I’m Jim.”
“Nice to meet you too, Jim,” Jack says. “You know what I have a pen friend called Jim. He’s from Wuhan,” says Jack.
“Oh, really What’s his last name ” asks Jim.
“Brown.”
“Really I am Jim Brown and I am from Wuhan,” Jim says. “And I have a pen friend here. His name is Jack Miller. He is 12. His favourite food is Mapo tofu and he loves playing basketball.”
Hearing (听见) this, Tom says to Jack, “____★____ You are my good friend. And you are my cousin’s pen friend too.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．What does Jack go to Tom’s home for
A．Watching TV. B．Playing basketball. C．Meeting Tom’s cousin. D．Playing computer games.
32．Which of the following can we put in the____★____
A．Oh, have a good day! B．Oh, what a coincidence (巧合)!
C．Oh, what a mess (一团糟)! D．Oh, what good friends!
33．Jack is ________ years old.
A．six B．eight C．ten D．twelve
34．Which of the following is TRUE
A．①—good friends; ②—cousins; ③—pen friends B．①—pen friends; ②—cousins; ③—good friends
C．①—cousins; ②—good friends; ③—pen friends D．①—good friends; ②—pen friends; ③—cousins
35．What can we know from the passage
A．Jim likes beef noodles very much. B．Jack sees Jim in the morning. C．Jim has a pen friend from Wuhan. D．Jim and Jack love the same ball game.
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mike lives in Changsha, Hunan. He is from the USA, 36 Mike is 12 years old this year. He is a middle school student in Changsha Yucai Middle School.
Mike can speak a little Chinese. 37 He is a Chinese boy. He often helps Mike with his Chinese. Sometimes Zhang Yu goes to the English Club (俱乐部). 38 Of course, Mike often helps Zhang Yu with his English too.
39 Her name is Miaomiao. Mike likes Miaomiao very much. Zhang Yu also likes her. 40 Miaomiao likes playing with Zhang Yu too. The three of them are good friends now.
A．so he speaks English.
B．But he can’t speak Chinese very well.
C．His good friend in Changsha is Zhang Yu.
D．And he often plays with Miaomiao at Mike’s home.
E．He likes to speak English there with other people.
F．Mike has a cat at home.
G．They always have fun together.
四、单词拼写
41．You (be) a clever boy.
42．What (class) is Meimei in
43．She is (I) friend, Mary.
44．The little boy is nine (year) old.
45．Peter Black (speak) some Chinese.
五、完成句子
46．请告诉我您叫什么名字？
I your name, please
47．我能拼出来，G-R-E-E-N。
I can , G-R-E-E-N.
48．Sean来自于哪里？
is Sean
49．我在校乐队弹吉他。
I in the school band.
50．我来自南非，但现在我住在中国。
I’m South Africa, but now I live China.
六、书面表达
51．在英语课上， 老师要求你们以“My Best Friend”为题做一个简单的演讲，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇60字左右的演讲稿。
1. 他的年龄和班级。
2. 他和谁住在一起
3. 他最喜欢的食物。
4. 他最喜欢的运动。
写作要求：文章中不可出现真实姓名和地名。
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B A B C A A B A A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B D B C A B C D D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C C A A C B B C D C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B D A D A C E F D
1．B
【详解】句意：我非常友好。你想和我交朋友吗？
考查动词辨析。show展示；make制作；talk交谈；join加入。make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”。故选B。
2．B
【详解】B 考查介词短语。句意为：Jack喜欢住在一家餐馆附近。选项A.next下一个；D.to不和live搭配使用，C.near在…附近，应把to去掉，故答案为B。
【点睛】by, beside, near和next to 的用法：
1) by和beside均表示“在……旁边”，常可换用
例：There is a chair by the table. 桌子边上有一把椅子。
She stood by the window. 她站在窗边。
The hotel is beside (/by) the river. 那家饭店在河边。
2) near表示“在……附近”，表示的距离比by和beside稍远些，也时常换用
例：There is a theatre near his home. 他家附近有一家剧院。
3) next to表示“紧靠……的旁边”
例：The new building next to the bookstore is a cinema. 书店旁边的那幢新楼是一家电影院。
3．A
【详解】句意“-请向我们介绍你自己。-好的，我是萨拉，我来自加拿大”。A.介绍；B.属于；C.记录；D.享受。根据I’m Sarah and I’m from Canada可知，是自我介绍，且根据introduce oneself to sb可知，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——很高兴见到你。——我也很高兴见到你。
考查情景交际。How are you 你好吗；Nice to meet you, too.我也很高兴见到你；Goodbye.再见；Hello.你好。根据“Nice to meet you.”可知，此处应回答“也很高兴见到你”，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意；伟大的想法常常以很愚蠢的问题开始。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面；from来自；with和；in在……里面。根据“Great ideas often start...a really stupid question.”可知，伟大的想法常常先从愚蠢的问题开始，动词短语start with表示“以……开始”。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：老师一离开教室，学生们就开始互相交谈。
考查动名词作宾语。根据“started”可知此处用动词短语start doing sth表示“开始做某事”。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师在哪里？——她正在办公室和我们的班主任谈论我们的英语考试。
考查动词短语和介词。about关于；on在……上；此处是结构talk to sb about sth“与某人谈论某事”，结合问句，此处的动作应该是正在进行的，应用现在进行时，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：我们在一个就像一个大家庭的班级，我们应该互相帮助。
考查代词辨析。other其他的；each other互相；其他人或物；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物。根据“We are in a class like a big family and we should help...”可知，一个家庭中的人应该互相帮助。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：我的邻居很友好。他经常帮助我做作业。
考查介词辨析。with在……方面；to往，到；for为了；in在……里面。help sb. with sth.表示“在……方面帮助某人”。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：我哥哥经常帮我解决数学问题。
考查非谓语动词。根据“My brother often helps me …my math problems.”可知，此处为固定短语help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，应用不带to的不定式作宾补。故选A。
11．B 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．D 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国女学生李英的新同学Molly Miller。
11．句意：我是一名中国学生。
at在；in在……里；on在……上面；with和，表伴随。根据“I am a student...China”可知，表示“在中国”应用介词in。故选B。
12．句意：我在学校有一个新朋友。
teacher老师；friend朋友；brother兄弟；uncle叔叔。根据“I have a new...at school. She is Molly Miller.”可知，莫莉是我的新朋友。故选B。
13．句意：她来自美国。
to向；in在……里；for为了；from来自。be from表示“来自”。故选D。
14．句意：她说英语，她能说一些中文。
or或者；and和，并且；but但是；so所以。结合“speak English”和“speak some Chinese”，此处是并列关系，应用连词and。故选B。
15．句意：她最喜欢什么？
use使用；eat吃；like喜欢；play玩耍。根据前一句“Molly likes sports very much.”和后一句“Well, she likes running.”可知，这里问的是喜欢什么运动。故选C。
16．句意：她认为跑步能使她健康。
running跑步；reading阅读；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳。根据“Molly runs for half an hour every morning before she goes to school.”可知，此处表示她认为跑步好。故选A。
17．句意：放学后，莫莉经常和我一起打网球，她打得很好。
makes制作；plays玩耍；does做；plays the玩……。play tennis意为“打网球”，固定搭配。故选B。
18．句意：放学后，莫莉经常和我一起打网球，她打得很好。
them他们；us我们；it它；him他。根据“Molly often...tennis with me, and she plays...”可知，空处指的是网球，因为tennis是不可数名词，所以用it指代。故选C。
19．句意：音乐老师，里德小姐是非常漂亮的，而且她也非常有趣。
tidy整洁的；favourite最喜欢的；new新的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“she is also great fun”可知，她也非常有趣，空处应用有关性格的正面的词修饰她，beautiful“漂亮的”符合语境。故选D。
20．句意：莫莉喜欢上床睡觉之前听音乐。
look看；take拿走；learn学习；listen听。listen to music意为“听音乐”，固定搭配。故选D。
21．句意：她家里有两只宠物狗。
same相同的；both两个都……；two两个；three三个。根据“One is..., and the other is white”可知，她有两只宠物狗。故选C。
22．句意：一只是黑色的，另一只是白色的。
big大的；fast快的；black黑色的；clean干净的。根据“One is..., and the other is white”可知，此处介绍它们的颜色。故选C。
23．句意：在周末，莫莉和我经常去动物园看动物。
animals动物；plants植物；food食物；kitchen厨房。根据“Molly and I often go to the zoo”可知，莫莉和我经常去动物园，因此这里是指看动物。故选A。
24．句意：我们走路到那里。
walk走路，动词原形；walks走路，三单形式；walking走路，动名词形式；walk to走路，动词的不定式。根据“Molly and I often go to the zoo”可知，此处的时态为一般现在时，主语为we“我们”为复数，因此应用walk的原形。故选A。
25．句意：我也喜欢熊猫。
cats猫；geese鹅；pandas熊猫；horses马。根据“In the zoo, Molly’s favourite animal is the panda.”和“I like...too”可知，我和她喜欢的动物一样，是熊猫。故选C。
26．B 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．C
【分析】文章讲述了作者第一次上英语课时和同学们一起取英文名的经历。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Then he asks all of us to think of English names for ourselves.”可知，我们在第一次英语课上为自己找一个英文名。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“At the beginning, he makes a self-introduction（自我介绍）.”可知，英语老师首先向我们做了自我介绍。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“And he tells us that his English name is John.”可知，英语老师的英文名是John。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Then he asks us to write our names down on a piece of paper.”可知，我们把自己的英文名写在一张纸上。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“When the teacher calls "Shirley" to answer his question, three girls stand up at the same time.”可知，当老师喊“Shirley”时，有三个女孩同时站了起来；故可知三个女孩选择了“Shirley”作为英文名。故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文讲述了Tom邀请他的好朋友Jack到家里来见他的表弟Jim，结果意外发现Jack和Jim是笔友的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“Jack, can you come to my home after school I want you to meet my cousin. He loves the same ball game as you.”可知是去见Tom的表弟，故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“You are my good friend. And you are my cousin’s pen friend too”可知，Tom邀请他的好朋友Jack到家里来见他的表弟Jim，结果意外发现Jack和Jim是笔友的故事。因此此空会发出感叹“哦，太巧了”，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“And I have a pen friend here. His name is Jack Miller. He is 12.”可知Jack12岁，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Tom meets his good friend Jack”和“You are my good friend. And you are my cousin’s pen friend too”可知，Tom和Jack是好朋友，Tom是Jim的表哥，Jack和Jim是笔友。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Tom meets his good friend Jack and says, ‘Jack, can you come to my home after school I want you to meet my cousin. He loves the same ball game as you.’”以及“Tom’s cousin Jim”可知Jack与Jim喜欢同样的球类运动，故选D。
36．A 37．C 38．E 39．F 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克的基本信息和他的朋友张宇。
36．根据“He is from the USA,”可知，迈克来自美国，所以会说英语，A项“所以他说英语。”符合语境。故选A。
37．根据“He is a Chinese boy. He often helps Mike with his Chinese.”可知，此处介绍的是迈克的中国朋友，C项“他在长沙的好朋友是张宇。”符合语境。故选C。
38．根据“Sometimes Zhang Yu goes to the English Club.”可知，张宇会去英语俱乐部说英语，E项“他喜欢在那里和别人说英语。”符合语境。故选E。
39．根据“Her name is Miaomiao.”可知，此处介绍的是迈克的猫，F项“迈克家里养了一只猫。”符合语境。故选F。
40．根据“Miaomiao likes playing with Zhang Yu too. The three of them are good friends now.”可知，张宇也经常和喵喵玩，D项“他经常和喵喵在迈克家玩。”符合语境。故选D。
41．are
【详解】句意：你是一个聪明的男孩。时态为一般现在时，be“是”，主语是you，谓语用are，故填are。
42．class
【详解】句意：梅梅在哪个班？class“班级”，可数名词，由is可知主语为单数，故填class。
43．my
【详解】句意：她是我的朋友，玛丽。根据“friend”和提示单词可知，是我的朋友，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词friend。故填my。
44．years
【详解】句意：这个小男孩九岁了。根据空前“nine”可知，此处应用名词year的复数形式years。故填years。
45．speaks
【详解】句意：Peter Black说一些汉语。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Peter Black，单三，谓语动词speak“说”也应用单三形式。故填speaks。
46． May have
【详解】May I... “我可以……吗？”have your name“有你的名字”，May I have your name“能告诉我你的名字吗”，故填May；have。
47． spell it
【详解】句意：我可以拼写这个词，G-R-E-E-N。根据“can”可知，情态动词后填动词原形；根据“G-R-E-E-N.”可知，此空填spell it“拼写它”。故填spell；it。
48． Where from
【详解】where“哪里”，be from“来自”，句首首字母大写，故填Where；from。
49． play the guitar
【详解】play the guitar“弹吉他”，动词短语；由汉语意思可知，描述的是现在的一种状态，时态用一般现在时；主语为I，动词用原形。故填play；the；guitar。
50． from in
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“来自”以及“住在”的英文。be from“来自”，介词短语；live in表示“住在”，固定搭配。故填from；in。
51．例文
My Best Friend
My best friend is Zhang Ting. She’s thirteen years old. Her favorite sport is tennis. It’s relaxing for her. She lives with her parents in Shanghai. Zhang Ting has good eating habits. She likes fruit, carrots and tomatoes very much. She thinks they are healthy food. Her favorite sport is tennis. She often plays it with me after school. We think it is interesting.
Zhang Ting is a nice girl. Do you want to be her friend
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示信息写作，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据提示信息讲述最好朋友的相关信息；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①favorite最喜欢的
②live with和……住在一起
③play … with和……玩耍
④after school放学后
[高分句型]
①She likes fruit, carrots and tomatoes very much. (and并列句)
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