四川省泸州市龙马潭区尹吉甫学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题
一、第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）What was the boy doing when the girl called him
A．Listening to music. B．Cooking. C．Watching TV.
2．（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）What's wrong with the boy
A．He has a toothache. B．He has a cold. C．He has a fever.
3．（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）How often does Emma take dance classes
A．Five times a week. B．Three times a week. C．Twice a week.
4．（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）Which museum did the boy go to yesterday
A．The nature museum. B．The history museum. C．The space museum.
5．（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）How much money does Ben need to raise in the next two days
A．200 dollars. B．500 dollars. C．700 dollars.
二、第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）听对话，回答下列小题。
6．Where does the man want to go
A．To Hawaii. B．To New York. C．To Washington.
7．How long will the man's trip last
A．For 10 days. B．For 15 days. C．For 20 days.
（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）听对话，回答下列小题。
8．What happened to Jack
A．He lost control of his car.
B．His arm was broken.
C．He was hit by a car.
9．What did the doctor ask Jack to do
A．Have an operation (手术).
B．Stay in bed for a few days.
C．Play basketball for exercise.
10．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers
A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient.
（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）听对话，回答下列小题。
11．What did Bob do first after dinner yesterday
A．He took a shower.
B．He did his homework.
C．He had his piano lesson.
12．When did Bob go to bed last night
A．At 8:30 p.m. B．At 9:00 p.m. C．After 11:00 p.m.
13．Where does the conversation take place
A．At school. B．At home. C．In the hospital.
（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）听对话，回答下列小题。
14．Who is George Mallory
A．A reporter. B．A teacher. C．A writer.
15．Where did he die
A．On Mount Qomolangma. B．In America. C．In England.
16．What's the possible reason for Mallory's death
A．He had nothing to eat.
B．The weather was too bad.
C．He got lost.
（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。
17．What kind of animals are whales
A．They are the most dangerous.
B．They are the quickest.
C．They are the biggest.
18．What can we know about whales
A．They are good at hearing.
B．Their number used to be small.
C．They can communicate well with humans.
19．Why are whales in danger
A．Because the sea water is polluted.
B．Because they face a serious food shortage.
C．Because people kill them for their meat and oil.
20．What does our government do to protect whales according to the speech
A．Makes rules to stop people from killing them.
B．Takes action to protect their living environment.
C．Makes people realize the importance of protecting whales.
三、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)。
21．（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）Your temperature is 39℃. Maybe you ________ and I think you should ________.
A．have a cold; get an X-ray B．have a headache; see a dentist
C．have a fever; go to a doctor D．have a sore back; eat less food
22．（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）—Will you buy the black car or the red one
—________. They are both too expensive for me. I will buy one next year.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None
23．（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）This book is ________ that one, but ________ than that one.
A．as interesting as；expensive
B．as more interesting as；more expensive
C．as interesting as；more expensive
D．as more interesting as；as expensive
24．（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）—Why are most children under too much pressure
—Because their parents always ________ them ________ others.
A．compare; with B．protect; by C．collect; of D．check; for
25．（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）—The song Where did the time go ___________ the old days and the love of family.
—Sure. It's my favorite song.
A．helps us out B．regards us as C．lets us down D．reminds us of
26．（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）There are ________ teachers in our school, and ________ of them are women teachers.
A．two hundreds; three quarter B．two hundreds; three quarters
C．two hundred; three quarters D．two hundred; three quarter
27．（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）The old woman ________ in 2000. She ________ for many years.
A．dead; has been dead B．died; has been died
C．died; has been dead D．died; has died
28．（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）—Could you please ________ in the room
—Oh, I'm sorry.
A．not smoking B．not to smoke C．smoke D．not smoke
29．（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）Jack likes reading a newspaper ________ he is having breakfast.
A．and B．while C．because D．so
30．（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）The little boy won't go to sleep unless his mom ________ a story.
A．tells B．told C．is telling D．will tell
四、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)。
（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）Imagine a life without arms or legs! You can't hold anyone in your 31． . You can't walk anywhere with your feet. How would you spend a day like that Would you 32． at yourself in the mirror like Nick Vujicic, the 29-year-old Australian
Nick was born without limbs (四肢), so life was not 33． for him. At school many students played jokes on him 34． he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be 35． friends, so he always felt 36． . However, he faced that bravely. He 37． to type (打字) and write with two toes (脚趾) at the age of six, and he could 38． surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was one of the 39． students in the studies. And he decided on 40． to do later in his life—to encourage others to work hard for their dreams.
Now Nick is one of the most popular 41． in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story 42． difficulties. "Living life fully is about looking at what you 43． , not what you don't have." he said. His 44． encourages millions of people.
"I tell people to keep on getting up when they 45． and to always love themselves," he said. "If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done."
31．A．arms B．ears C．eyes D．teeth
32．A．laugh B．cry C．smile D．shout
33．A．old B．easy C．modern D．difficult
34．A．because B．if C．until D．although
35．A．his B．my C．their D．our
36．A．alone B．relaxed C．lonely D．surprised
37．A．failed B．forgot C．helped D．learned
38．A．even B．ever C．never D．hardly
39．A．tallest B．laziest C．sleepiest D．most excellent
40．A．how B．who C．what D．where
41．A．doctors B．speakers C．scientists D．managers
42．A．at B．for C．into D．against
43．A．make B．have C．lose D．want
44．A．story B．sadness C．memory D．progress
45．A．fall B．play C．listen D．exercise
五、阅读理解A
（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）Wang Yaping, a world famous Chinese name, is an astronaut, and a "space teacher" as well. Tiangong space station welcomed the first woman astronaut.
When China sent Yang Liwei, the first astronaut, into space in 2003, Wang Yaping's space dream started. She told herself, "My motherland has a man astronaut now. It will be great if I am the first woman astronaut. How I hope to be an astronaut. I must try my best to make it!"
Wang was already a pilot in the Chinese army at that time. And after having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang became a candidate (候选人) to be an astronaut in 2010. She did the same training as men. "The space environment will not change anything just because you are a woman," she said. The most difficult is the high-G training. "You can see a red button (按钮) there, and you can press it to stop training if you can't stand it." But Wang never used it. "In my heart there is no such a red button. If I press it I will not be a true astronaut."
Finally, in June 2013 the great day came. She joined the team for the Shenzhou Ⅹ mission (任务). She stayed in space for 15 days, and successfully gave a space class. On October 16, 2021, with the Shenzhou Ⅻ mission she became the first woman astronaut to enter Tiangong space station, and stayed in space for half a year with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu. The 41-year-old Chinese woman made history, and she gave two more space classes to students on the Earth, so wonderful and fantastic. Catherine Coleman, a retired (退休的) NASA (美国航空航天局) astronaut, sent a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou Ⅻ trip. Coleman said, "When you look out of the window and see the stars and the Earth, billions of women will be looking out that window with you."
It was not a short and easy way before Wang Yaping became the first woman to go into the Tiangong space station. It is a good example for all of us. Whatever the difficult is, never give up, and you will get over it at last.
46．Wang Yaping's dream was to be ________.
A．a teacher B．a doctor C．an astronaut D．a candidate
47．Wang Yaping was born in ________.
A．1980 B．1990 C．2003 D．2013
48．Pressing the red button in the high-G training ________.
A．can make the training go better
B．can help the trainer stop training
C．means the trainer is not a true astronaut
D．means the trainer is a true astronaut
49．How many space lessons did Wang Yaping give
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four
50．How long has Wang Yaping stayed in space as an astronaut
A．More than a year. B．Over 190 days.
C．Six months. D．One months.
六、阅读理解B
（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）When you travel in Chengdu, never miss the wonderful face-changing at the tea houses. How much do you know about this traditional skill Let's learn something about it.
Face-changing is an unique skill in Sichuan Opera, one Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Sichuan. It is also a very lively way to show the thoughts and feelings of different characters of the play.
It is widely believed that the skill of face-changing could date back (追溯) to ancient times. To scare (吓唬) away the dangerous animals and protect themselves, the ancient people painted their faces in different colors, making themselves look scary. Later, it developed into a famous art form.
Generally speaking, there are three kinds of skills of face-changing, including wiping (擦) the face, blowing (吹) the face and pulling the face. Besides, breathing is another skill of face-changing, but few people know it.
Before performing the skill of wiping the face, the performer will first spread (涂抹) some special paint (油漆) on the face. Then he could change the color of his face in a second by wiping it. When the actors perform the skill of blowing the face, he blows a small box full of cosmetic powders (化妆粉) which is placed on the stage (舞台). And then the powders are blown to his face, changing the color into another. The skill pulling the face is more difficult. Under the cover of the dancing movements, the actor pulls each piece of the facial makeups (面部妆容) which is tied with a thin thread (线). The performer must do the movements carefully and very quickly. This skill master Peng Denghuai changed 14 masks in 25 seconds. This was his latest Guinness World record.
Do you like this traditional skill
51．Why did the ancient people paint their faces
A．To make their faces colorful and beautiful.
B．To develop the famous art form.
C．To scare away the dangerous animals and protect themselves.
D．To make themselves different from others
52．What does the underlined word "unique" mean in Chinese
A．独特的 B．生动的 C．著名的 D．突然的
53．How many skills of face-changing are mentioned in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．six.
54．What do the performers need to do first when they perform the pulling skill of face-changing
A．They need to spread some special paint on the face first.
B．They need to blow a small box full of cosmetic powders.
C．They need to tie the pieces of the facial makeups with a thin thread.
D．They need to do the movements carefully and very quickly.
55．What's the best title for this passage
A．Face-changing Performers
B．The Traditional Skill in Sichuan Opera
C．Intangible Cultural Heritages — Sichuan Opera
D．Performers— Sichuan Opera
七、阅读理解C
（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）People read books less often these days. With the invention of TVs, computer games and mobile phones, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives.
Books offer an outstanding wealth (财富) of learning and are at a cheaper price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge (知识) of how things work and who or what people are.
Everything needs reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the notes (注意) on a medicine bottle (瓶子) without good reading skills. Someone could not understand them and become very sick or even die.
Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes, you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them.
With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter your age. So I think people should read books.
56．________ is the least often of the following activities these days.
A．Reading books B．Shopping online
C．Watching TV D．Playing computer games
57．What does the underlined word "outstanding" mean
A．little B．great C．helpless D．meaningless
58．Which sentence isn't the writer's opinion according to the passage
A．Reading books is a waste of time.
B．Reading books can make us cleverer.
C．Reading books is important to all the age.
D．Driving without reading books may become very dangerous.
59．The writer thinks reading is ________ according to the passage.
A．boring B．useless C．helpless D．important
60．Which is the title (标题) of the passage
A．People Should Enjoy Themselves B．How We Improve Reading Skills
C．Why People Should Read Books D．What We Love Doing in Free Time
八、阅读理解D
（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）What's the most popular Winter Olympics design with kids and teenagers It must be the mascots（吉祥物）. Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell, was chosen as the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019. Now it has been made into lovely toys and models, as well as printed on notebooks, bags, and so on.
"The International Olympic Committee（国际奥组委）has found that successful mascots had to be cuddly（令人想拥抱的）and liked by 9-year-old children," said Cao Xue, one of the designers of Bing Dwen Dwen. "And I knew Bing Dwen Dwen would be."
Cao's team once made three designs, and Cao asked his 9-year-old son to choose his favorite. "When he first saw it, he chose Bing Dwen Dwen, which was the final mascot," Cao said.
Cao's team tried many plants and animals, finally going with a panda. "What can better stand for China than our national treasure（宝藏） " said Cao, "We don't need to say anything to have it understood across different cultures."
They faced a problem, though, there were already too many cartoon pandas. Cao's team looked at panda designs from around the world. They wanted to make sure their panda was different. For this reason, Cao thought that it should be a baby panda. This is how they got Bing Dwen Dwen's body shape.
Bing Dwen Dwen looks like an astronaut in a space suit. It waves its left hand to say hello. It has two red hearts on its hand, showing kindness and love. A series of colored floating lines around its head look like the tracks on an ice rink（冰场）. They refer to "Ice Ribbon（冰丝带）", which stand for Beijing's National Speed Skating. The colorful lines also refer to fast 5G signals.
61．What is Bing Dwen Dwen
A．A 9-year-old toy panda.
B．A toy popular with children.
C．An adult panda.
D．A mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
62．Colored floating lines around Bing Dwen Dwen's head Do Not refer to ________.
A．"Ice Ribbon" B．fast 5G signals
C．kindness and love D．the track on an ice rink
63．Which is Not the answer to the reason of Bing Dwen Dwen for the final mascot
A．Only because Cao's 9-year-old son likes it.
B．No other animals can stand for China than pandas.
C．Bing Dwen Dwen is different from other cartoon pandas.
D．Bing Dwen Dwen is a mascot that is cuddly and liked by 9-year-old children.
64．What's the main idea of the passage
A．The introduction of Cao Xue.
B．The introduction of a mascot.
C．The achievement of Cao Xue and his team.
D．How did Cao Xue and his team design Bing Dwen Dwen
65．This article probably comes from ________.
A．Olympics World B．Nature World
C．Science World D．Space World
九、语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
These years, with the development of society, more and more teenagers have suffered from stress. Some of the problems can make them feel worried and 66． (happy) all day. Who can help them 67． teacher from a college tried his best to help them. He thought of a lot of 68． (way) to help them. 69． Monday and Thursday, you can visit him. Here are some ideas how to keep the young men healthier in every way.
Firstly, it is very important 70． (keep) healthy. To get enough sleep every day is also necessary. Try to have a healthy diet. 71． (second), maybe you are not the top students. It doesn't matter. The most important thing is to work hard. Then your teachers and parents will understand you. 72． you have some problems, you should be able to talk with 73． (you) teachers and parents. They can help you. Remember to share your happiness and 74． (sad) with your good friends. Sometimes you can go out for a walk.
In a word, you can try to 75． (make) you happy by yourselves. I'm sure you can be happy every day.
十、书面表达(共25分)。
76．（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）请你以My Summer Vacation为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：1. 每天写作业；
2. 帮着父母做家务；
3. 待在家看奥运会，最喜欢看打乒乓球，非常精彩；
4. 计划：更努力学习，进入好高中；
5. 可适当增加1~2点。
要求：1. 90词左右，恰当使用一般过去时，可适当发挥。
2.文中不得出现真实的班级和姓名。
3.书写规范，语法正确，语句通顺，结构完整，要点齐全，卷面整洁。
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答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；打电话情景
【解析】【原文】A: I called you a few minutes ago, but you didn't answer.
B: Sorry, I was cooking in the kitchen then. My brother was listening to music and my sister was watching TV. It was too noisy, so I didn't hear it.
【分析】题意：女孩打电话时，男孩在做什么？根据原文中B说 "Sorry, I was cooking in the kitchen then.（抱歉，我当时正在厨房做饭）"，可知男孩当时在做饭，故答案为B。
【点评】考查日常情境对话听力。做题时要注意抓取关键信息，聚焦问题所问的 "男孩在女孩打电话时的行为"，从对话中快速定位对应描述语句，准确判断选项。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；就医情景
【解析】【原文】A: You look sick. Do you have a cold or a fever
B: Neither. It's my teeth. One of them hurts badly.
【分析】题意：男孩怎么了？根据原文中"B: Neither. It's my teeth. One of them hurts badly.（B：都不是。是我的牙齿。其中一颗疼得厉害）"，可知男孩牙疼，故答案为A。
【点评】考查就医情景类听力。做题时要注意抓取对话中关于身体不适的描述内容，像此对话里对"cold（感冒）""fever（发烧）""teeth（牙齿）"相关表述，通过梳理这些信息判断身体问题，解答对应题目。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问频率
【解析】【原文】A: What do you usually do after school, Emma
B: Well, I have to take dance classes on Monday, Wednesday and Thursday. And on Tuesday and Friday I usually play with my friends.
【分析】题意：艾玛多久上一次舞蹈课？根据原文中"B: Well, I have to take dance classes on Monday, Wednesday and Thursday.（B：嗯，我周一、周三和周四得去上舞蹈课）"，可知一周上三次舞蹈课，故答案为B。
【点评】考查询问频率（询问做某事频率）类型听力。做题时要注意捕捉对话中与时间、频次相关的信息，像此对话里的"Monday, Wednesday and Thursday"这些表示上课时间的内容，通过统计对应时间次数来确定频率，解答关于做事频率的问题。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【原文】A: How great the space museum is! I went there yesterday morning.
B: Really I went there yesterday afternoon too. But I think it is boring. I like the nature museum and the history museum better. I just visited them about one week ago.
【分析】题意：男孩昨天去了哪个博物馆？根据原文中"A: How great the space museum is! I went there yesterday morning.（A：太空博物馆太棒了！我昨天上午去了那儿）"，可知男孩昨天去的是太空博物馆，故答案为C。
【点评】考查询问地点（询问去过的博物馆地点）类型听力。做题时要注意抓取对话中关于地点的关键表述，像此对话里的"space museum（太空博物馆）""yesterday morning（昨天上午）"等信息，通过梳理这些内容确定所问地点，解答对应问题。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；表达请求与提供帮助
【解析】【原文】A: Hi, Ben. I hear you have raised 1300 dollars for the homeless people in the past three weeks.
B: Yes, and I raised another 200 dollars just now. But it seems difficult to reach my goal 2000 dollars. I have only two days left.
【分析】题意：本在接下来两天还需要筹集多少钱？根据原文"A: Hi, Ben. I hear you have raised 1300 dollars for the homeless people in the past three weeks. B: Yes, and I raised another 200 dollars just now. But it seems difficult to reach my goal 2000 dollars. I have only two days left."，先算出已筹集金额（1300 + 200 = 1500 美元），目标是 2000 美元，那么还需筹集 2000 - 1500 = 500 美元，可知本接下来两天需筹集 500 美元，故答案为B。
【点评】考查数字计算及事实细节类听力。做题时要注意捕捉对话中涉及的金额数据（如 1300 dollars、200 dollars、2000 dollars），通过对这些数据的梳理、运算，得出所需结果，解答关于金额计算的问题。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；旅游观光类
【解析】【原文】A: Welcome to Sunshine Travel Service. May I help you sir
B: Yes, I want to go to America for my vacation.
A: No problem. Hawaii, New York and Washington are the most popular tourist places. Which would you like to visit most
B: Hawaii sounds good. Are there any group tours I can go with
A: Yes. There will be one at the end of this month. We have a special price for five thousand dollars. And the trip will last for fifteen days. And we will have another one next month. It is three thousand five hundred dollars for ten days.
B: I have twenty days for my holiday. So I choose the longer one.
【分析】阳光旅行社工作人员与男士交流，男士想赴美度假，工作人员推荐夏威夷、纽约、华盛顿等热门旅游地，介绍不同时间、价格的旅行团，男士因假期有20天选择15天的夏威夷旅行团。
【点评】考查旅游观光类听力。做题时要注意捕捉对话中关于旅行目的地、行程时长、价格等关键信息，通过对这些内容的梳理，解答对应问题。
6．根据原文"A: Hawaii, New York and Washington are the most popular tourist places. Which would you like to visit most B: Hawaii sounds good."，可知男士想去夏威夷，故选A。
7．根据原文"A: And the trip will last for fifteen days."，可知男士旅行将持续15天，故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；学校生活
【解析】【原文】A: Hi Jack. These flowers are for you.
B: Wow, Lily thanks. How do you know I am here
A: I am really sorry to hear about your accident from Mrs. Li. How did that happen
B: I was hit by a car when I crossed the road and my leg was hurt. So the car driver sent me here.
A: What did the doctor say
B: He said I didn't need an operation. But I must stay in bed for a few days.
A: It's still good news. How are you feeling today
B: Much better. It's a pity that you can't play basketball for a long time. But don't worry about your lessons. I'll help you when you come back to school.
A: Thank you very much.
【分析】莉莉得知杰克因过马路被车撞受伤住院，前去探望，交流事故情况、医生建议，莉莉还表示会帮杰克补习功课。
【点评】考查校园生活及人际交往类听力。做题时要注意捕捉对话中人物关系线索（如提及回学校、帮补功课）、事件经过（事故发生及就医情况）、关键行为（医生建议等），通过梳理这些信息解答对应问题。
8．根据原文"B: I was hit by a car when I crossed the road and my leg was hurt."，可知杰克被车撞了，故选C。
9．根据原文"B: He said I didn't need an operation. But I must stay in bed for a few days."，可知医生让杰克卧床几天，故选B。
10．根据原文"B: It's a pity that you can't play basketball for a long time. But don't worry about your lessons. I'll help you when you come back to school."，能看出二人是同学关系，故选A。
【答案】11．C
12．C
13．A
【知识点】长对话理解；学校生活
【解析】【原文】A: Bob, why are you late for school this morning
B: Sorry, I went to bed late last night.
A: What were you busy with
B: After dinner yesterday my father took me to have a piano lesson. It was my first piano lesson.
A: Are you interested in it
B: Yes. Then I came back at eight thirty. I started to do my homework at about nine o'clock and spent two hours on it.
A: It was late.
B: Yes. I quickly took a shower and went to bed but I couldn't fall asleep. In fact, I have a poor sleep these days.
A: You'd better go to the doctor. Please go back to your seat now.
【分析】老师询问鲍勃今早迟到原因，鲍勃说明昨晚因首次上钢琴课、做作业等导致晚睡，睡眠不佳，老师建议看医生并让其回座位。
【点评】考查校园生活类听力。做题时要注意捕捉对话中的场景线索（如"late for school""go back to your seat"）、时间顺序（饭后活动、作业时间等），通过梳理这些信息判断行为先后、入睡时间、对话场景，解答对应问题。
11．根据原文"B: After dinner yesterday my father took me to have a piano lesson. It was my first piano lesson."，可知鲍勃昨晚饭后先上钢琴课，故选C。
12．根据原文"B: Then I came back at eight thirty. I started to do my homework at about nine o'clock and spent two hours on it. A: It was late. B: Yes. I quickly took a shower and went to bed but I couldn't fall asleep."，可知完成作业、洗澡后入睡时间晚于11点，故选C。
13．根据原文"A: Bob, why are you late for school this morning A: You'd better go to the doctor. Please go back to your seat now."，可知对话发生在学校，是老师和学生交流，故选A。
【答案】14．B
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话理解；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【原文】A: Emily, what are you writing
B: Ellen, have you ever heard of George Mallory I'm writing a story about him.
A: No, I haven't. What does he do
B: He was an English teacher, but he was crazy about mountain climbing. He had climbed Mount Qomolangma from the north side three times. He has been dead for over sixty years.
A: Did he die in England
B: No. According to a report, he died on Mount Qomolangma with Andrew Irvine. And an American team found something they left in nineteen ninety nine.
A: What happened Do they lose their way on the mountain Or were they short of food there
B: Neither. The weather turned bad suddenly when they were climbing.
A: What a pity! Did he reach the top
B: I don't know, but I hope so.
【分析】埃米莉在写关于乔治 马洛里的故事，向艾伦介绍他曾是英语老师、痴迷登山，三次从北侧攀登珠峰，死于珠峰，是因天气突变，还提及美国团队发现其遗留物，以及不确定他是否登顶。
【点评】考查人物事迹及历史地理类听力。做题时要注意抓取对话中关于人物身份、死亡地点、死亡原因等关键信息，通过梳理这些内容判断各题答案，解答对应问题。
14．根据原文"B: He was an English teacher..."，可知乔治 马洛里是老师，故选B。
15．根据原文"B: No. According to a report, he died on Mount Qomolangma with Andrew Irvine."，可知他死于珠峰，故选A。
16．根据原文"B: Neither. The weather turned bad suddenly when they were climbing."，可知死亡原因是天气恶劣，故选B。
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．C
20．A
【知识点】短文理解；科普类
【解析】【原文】The whale is my favorite animal. It is the biggest animal in the world. It's also one of the cleverest animals. They can communicate with one another. They have a good hearing and they can swim quickly. They mainly live on sea animals like fish. The number of whales used to be very large, but now the situation is different. They have been killed a lot in recent years. People kill them for their meat and oil. Many kinds of whales are in great danger. In order to protect the whale the International Whaling Commission(IWC) made some rules to stop people from killing whales in 1986. More and more organizations have been trying their best not only to protect whales, but also to stop polluting the ocean. Our government has also done a lot to make people know that it is important to protect whales. We teenagers should also try our best to let more people know about this animal.
【分析】介绍鲸鱼是世界上最大且聪明的动物之一，有良好听力和游泳能力，以海洋生物为食。因人类捕杀获取肉和油，数量锐减，国际捕鲸委员会及各国政府采取措施保护，呼吁青少年参与保护。
【点评】考查科普类听力。做题时要注意捕捉关于鲸鱼特征（大小、听力等）、生存现状（数量变化、濒危原因）、保护措施（国际及政府行动）等关键信息，通过梳理这些内容判断各题答案，解答对应问题。
17．根据原文"It is the biggest animal in the world."，可知鲸鱼是最大的动物，故选C。
18．根据原文"They have a good hearing and they can swim quickly."，可知鲸鱼听力好，故选A。
19．根据原文"People kill them for their meat and oil. Many kinds of whales are in great danger."，可知鲸鱼濒危是因人类捕杀，故选C。
20．根据原文"Our government has also done a lot to make people know that it is important to protect whales."结合前文国际捕鲸委员会制定规则，可知政府通过制定规则等方式（文中虽未详述我国政府具体规则，但从保护逻辑及国际举措关联），对应A选项"Makes rules to stop people from killing them"（国际层面有此规则，可支撑该结论），故选A。
21．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你的体温是39℃。也许你发烧了，我想你应该去看医生。have a cold感冒；get an X-ray拍X光；have a headache头疼；see a denist看牙医；have a fever发烧；go to a doctor看医生；have a sore back背疼；eat less food少吃食物。根据Your temperature is 39℃.可知，体温是39℃，因此发烧了，应去看医生，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，根据语境选择正确的短语。
22．【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词either / neither
【解析】【分析】句意：——你会买黑色的车还是红色的车？——都不是。它们对我来说都太贵了。我明年会买一个。Both两者都；Either(两者中的)任何一个；Neither两者都不；None（三个及以上）没有一个。根据They are both too expensive for me. I will buy one next year.可知，两者都不买，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意分析代词意思，注意不定代词neither的用法。
23．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；“as+形容词原级+as”表示前后两者的情况一样；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书和那本书一样有趣，但是比那本书要更贵。第一个空，interesting有趣的，形容词，as+原级+as，和……一样。第二个空，than前要用比较级，expensive昂贵的，形容词，比较级是more expensive。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，形容词原级和形容词比较级。注意固定搭配as+原级+as。
24．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么大多数孩子压力太大？——因为他们的父母总是拿他们和别人比较。compare…with…把……和……比较；protect…by…通过……保护；collect…of…收集……的……；check…for…检查……是否有……。根据most children under too much pressure以及them…others可知，孩子压力大是因为父母拿他们和别人比较，compare…with…符合语境。故填A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意分析短语意思，根据语境选择正确的短语。
25．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——那首歌《时间去哪儿了？》让我们想起了过去的日子和对家人的爱。——当然。这是我最喜欢的歌。helps us out帮助我们摆脱困境；regards us as视我们为；lets us down让我们失望；reminds us of提醒我们。根据the old days and the love of family.可知，这里指那首歌让我们想起了过去的日子和对家人的爱。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意分析短语意思，注意固定搭配remind sb of sth的用法。
26．【答案】C
【知识点】表示分数；整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校有200名教师，其中四分之三是女教师。hundred百，当前面有具体数字，后面不加-s；当后面有of时，要加-s。结合选项可知，AB错误，排除；分数表达用基数词作分子，序数词作分母，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数，四分之三three quarters。故选C。
【点评】考查基数数以及分数表达。注意分数的正确表达。
27．【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这个老妇人在2000年时候死了。她已经死了很多年了。die死，动词，dead死的，形容词，第一句中的时间状语in 2000是过去的时间，故第一句时态应为一般过去时，空处应填动词的过去式；第二句中的for many years是一段时间，故第二句应为现在完成时态，结构为have/has+过去分词。die为瞬间动作，与时间段连用应改为表示延续的状态，即be dead。故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时，现在完成时，延续性动词短语。注意for加时间段和延续性动词短语连用的用法。
28．【答案】D
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——请你不要在房间里抽烟好吗？——哦，对不起。根据Could you please...in the room 及I'm sorry.可知， 此处应为Could you please do sth. 的否定形式为Could you please not do sth. 表示请不要在房间里抽烟，故选D。
【点评】考查动词原形，固定搭配。注意固定搭配Could you please not do sth. 的用法。
29．【答案】B
【知识点】while引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克喜欢一边吃早餐一边看报纸。and和；while当……时；because因为；so因此。根据前后句句意可知，喜欢吃早餐的时候看报纸，用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析和时间状语从句。注意while引导时间状语从句的用法。
30．【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；unless引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩不会睡觉除非他妈妈给他讲个故事。在条件状语从句中，遵循主将从现的原则。此句中主句The little boy won't go to sleep是一般将来时的否定形式，从句unless his mom…a story要用一般现在时。从句的主语his mom是名词单数，tell a story讲故事，tell的第三人称单数形式是tells，故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时和条件状语从句。注意条件状语从句时态遵循主将从现的原则。
【答案】31．A；32．C；33．B；34．A；35．C；36．C；37．D；38．A；39．D；40．C；41．B；42．D；43．B；44．A；45．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位没有四肢的澳大利亚人Nick Vujicic如何面对生活中的困难，勇敢地面对生活，并最终通过演讲激励了无数人的故事。
【点评】 考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
31．句意：你不能用你的胳膊拥抱任何人。arms胳膊；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；teeth牙齿。根据上文Imagine a life without arms or legs! 想象一下没有胳膊和腿的生活！ 可知，没有胳膊和腿，所以不能拥抱任何人，此处表示胳膊。故选A。
32．句意：你会像29岁的澳大利亚人Nick Vujicic那样对着镜子笑吗？laugh大笑；cry哭；smile微笑；shout喊叫。根据the 29-year-old Australian和常识可知，面对生活中的困难，Nick是乐观的，所以是笑着面对生活。laugh at oneself嘲笑自己，与语境不符，smile表示微笑，符合语境。故选C。
33．句意：Nick天生没有四肢，所以生活对他来说并不容易。old老的；easy容易的；modern现代的；difficult困难的。根据上文Nick was born without limbs可知，Nick天生没有四肢，所以生活对他来说并不容易。故选B。
34．句意：在学校，许多学生取笑他，因为他看起来和别人不一样。because因为；if如果；until直到；although尽管。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
35．句意：他被拒绝成为他们的朋友，所以他总是感到孤独。his他的；my我的；their他们的；our我们的。根据he looked different from everyone else可知，他被拒绝成为同学们的朋友，此处表示他们的。故选C。
36．句意：他被拒绝和他们做朋友，所以他总是感到孤独。alone独自的，指独自一人；relaxed放松的；lonely孤独的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文 He was refused to be5 friends 可知，他总是感到孤独。alone指客观上单独的，而lonely指主观上感到孤独、寂寞，常含有渴望得到同伴之意。此处表示主观感受，所以用lonely。故选C。
37．句意：他六岁时学会用两个脚趾打字和写字。failed失败；forgot忘记；helped帮助；learned学习。根据前面 However, he faced that bravely 然而，他勇敢地面对了 ，可知，此处表示他学会了打字和写字，故选D。
38．句意：他甚至可以冲浪和打高尔夫球。even甚至；ever曾经；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据and可知，前后句之间为递进关系，表示他甚至还可以做其他事情，故选A。
39．句意：在大学里，他取得了巨大的成功，是学习最优秀的学生之一。tallest最高的；laziest最懒的；sleepiest最困的；most excellent最优秀的。根据he achieved great success可知，此处表示他是最优秀的学生之一，故选D。
40．句意：他决定将来要做什么——鼓励别人为他们的梦想努力工作。how如何；who谁；what什么；where哪里。根据to encourage others to work hard for their dreams可知，此处表示他决定要做什么，用疑问词what引导宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语。故选C。
41．句意：现在Nick是世界上最受欢迎的演讲者之一。doctors医生；speakers演讲者；scientists科学家；managers经理。根据He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story 他到过许多国家，并发表演讲讲述他的故事 ，可知，他四处演讲，所以是演讲者。故选B。
42．句意：他旅行到许多国家，发表关于他克服困难的故事的演讲。at在；for为了；into进入；against反对，对抗。根据 gives speeches about his story12 difficulties 可知，此处表示他讲述自己克服困难的故事，故选D。
43．句意："充实地生活就是看你拥有什么，而不是你没有什么。"他说。make制作；have有；lose失去；want想要。根据not what you don't have可知，此处为看你拥有什么，故选B。
44．句意：他的故事激励了数百万人。story故事；sadness悲伤；memory记忆；progress进步。根据上文He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story against difficulties可知，此处表示他的故事激励了数百万人，故选A。
45．句意："我告诉人们当他们跌倒时要继续站起来，并永远爱自己，"他说。fall跌倒；play玩；listen听；exercise锻炼。根据to keep on getting up可知，此处表示跌倒后要继续站起来，故选A。
【答案】46．C
47．A
48．B
49．C
50．B
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了中国宇航员王亚平的梦想、成长经历以及她在太空任务中的杰出表现。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和数字计算题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做数字计算题时，通读题干，需要仔细阅读题目，明确题目要求计算的具体内容，如时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等。 再定位关键词，根据题干中的关键词，在文章中迅速定位到与之相关的数据。 再根据题目要求，选择合适的计算方法（加、减、乘、除）。注意，有时可能需要进行多步计算。
46．细节理解题。根据When China sent Yang Liwei, the first astronaut, into space in 2003, Wang Yaping's space dream started. She told herself, ‘My motherland has a man astronaut now. It will be great if I am the first woman astronaut. How I hope to be an astronaut. I must try my best to make it!' 2003年，当中国首位宇航员杨利伟进入太空时，王亚平的太空梦开始了。她告诉自己："我的祖国现在有了一名男宇航员。如果我是第一位女宇航员，那就太好了。我多么希望成为一名宇航员。我必须尽我最大的努力做到这一点！" 可知，王亚平的梦想是成为一名宇航员，故选C。
47．数字计算题。根据On October 16, 2021, with the Shenzhou Ⅻ mission she became the first woman astronaut to enter Tiangong space station, and stayed in space for half a year. The 41-year-old Chinese woman made history 2021年10月16日，随着神舟十二号任务，她成为第一位进入天宫空间站的女宇航员，并在太空停留了半年。这位41岁的中国女子创造了历史 ，可知，王亚平2021年登上天宫太空站时是41岁，2021－41=1980，王亚平出生于1980年，故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据You can see a red button (按钮) there, and you can press it to stop training if you can't stand it. 你可以看到那里有一个红色的按钮，如果你受不了，你可以按下它来停止训练。 可知，在高重力训练中按下红色按钮可以帮助训练者停止训练，故选B。
49．数字计算题。根据She stayed in space for 15 days, and successfully gave a space class."和"she gave two more space classes to students on the Earth 她在太空呆了15天，并成功地上了一堂太空课。她又给地球上的学生上了两节太空课 ，可知，王亚平一共上了三次太空课，故选C。
50．数字计算题。根据She stayed in space for 15 days 她在太空待了15天 ，和and stayed in space for half a year 在太空待了半年 ，可知，王亚平作为宇航员在太空停留的时间超过了190天，故选B。
【答案】51．C
52．A
53．B
54．C
55．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；数字计算；标题选择；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了四川省非物质文化遗产川剧中的一项绝活——变脸。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和数字计算题，标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做数字计算题时，通读题干，需要仔细阅读题目，明确题目要求计算的具体内容，如时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等。 再定位关键词，根据题干中的关键词，在文章中迅速定位到与之相关的数据。 再根据题目要求，选择合适的计算方法（加、减、乘、除）。注意，有时可能需要进行多步计算。标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，判断文章标题。
51．细节理解题。根据To scare (吓唬) away the dangerous animals and protect themselves, the ancient people painted their faces in different colors, making themselves look scary. 为了吓唬危险的动物和保护自己，古人把自己的脸涂成不同的颜色，使自己看起来很可怕。 可知，古人画脸是为了吓唬危险的动物和保护自己。故选C。
52．词句猜测题。根据Face-changing is an unique skill in Sichuan Opera, one Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Sichuan. 变脸是川剧的一项……技艺，是四川的非物质文化遗产之一。 可知，变脸是四川省非物质文化遗产川剧中的一项绝活。unique表示独特的。故选A。
53．数字计算题。根据Generally speaking, there are three kinds of skills of face-changing, including wiping (擦) the face, blowing (吹) the face and pulling the face. Besides, breathing is another skill of face-changing, but few people know it. 一般来说，变脸有三种技巧，即擦脸、吹脸和拉脸。此外，呼吸是另一种变脸技巧，但很少有人知道。 可知，文章中提到了四种变脸技巧。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据The skill pulling the face is more difficult. Under the cover of the dancing movements, the actor pulls each piece of the facial makeups (面部妆容) which is tied with a thin thread (线). The performer must do the movements carefully and very quickly 拉脸的技巧比较难。在舞蹈动作的掩护下，演员拉着每一块用细线绑在一起的面部妆容。表演者必须仔细而迅速地完成这些动作。 可知，当他们表演变脸的技巧时，他们首先需要用细线把面部化妆的碎片绑起来。故选C。
55．标题选择题。本文主要介绍了四川省非物质文化遗产川剧中的一项绝活——变脸。B选项"川剧的传统技艺"符合本文标题。故选B。
【答案】56．A
57．B
58．A
59．D
60．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了读书的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和标题选择题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，词义猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思，标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，判断文章标题。
56．细节理解题。根据With the invention of TVs , computer games and mobile phones, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity.可知，随着电视、电脑游戏和手机的发明，看书似乎不再是一种流行的活动，看书变成了现在最不常见的活动。故选A。
57．词义猜测题。根据后面 Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge (知识) of how things work and who or what people are. 书籍可以使人变得更聪明，因为大量的读者对事物如何运作以及人是谁有更多的了解。 可知，此处指书给人带来的学习财富是极大的，outstanding的词义为"极大的"和great同义。故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据Reading is very important in our lives, no matter your age. So I think people should read books 阅读在我们的生活中是非常重要的，无论你的年龄。所以我认为人们应该读书 ，可知作者认为读书是很重要的，每个人都应该读书，所以读书不是浪费时间，选项A表述错误。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据Reading is very important in our lives 阅读在我们的生活中很重要 ，可知作者认为读书很重要。故选D。
60．标题选择题。根据So I think people should read books. 所以我认为人们应该读书。 和全文内容可知本文主要介绍了读书的重要性，选项C"为什么人们应该读书"可作为标题。故选C。
【答案】61．D
62．C
63．A
64．D
65．A
【知识点】说明文；重大体育赛事活动；细节理解；文章大意；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的设计过程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，主旨大意题和文章出处题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。主旨大意题和文章出处题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，判断文章出处。
61．细节理解题。根据Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell, was chosen as the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019. 2019年，一只戴着冰壳的熊猫冰墩墩被选为北京2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。 可知，冰墩墩是冬奥会吉祥物，故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据A series of colored floating lines around its head look like the tracks on an ice rink（冰场）. They refer to ‘Ice Ribbon（冰丝带）', which stand for Beijing's National Speed Skating. The colorful lines also refer to fast 5G signals.可知，在它的头部周围有一系列彩色的浮动线条，看起来像溜冰场上的痕迹，冰丝带代表北京国家速滑，彩色线条也与快速的5G信号有关，文中没有提到善良和爱，故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据Cao's team tried many plants and animals, finally going with a panda...We don't need to say anything to have it understood across different cultures."、"They wanted to make sure their panda was different. For this reason, Cao thought that it should be a baby panda."和"The International Olympic Committee（国际奥组委）has found that successful mascots had to be cuddly（令人想拥抱的）and liked by 9-year-old children, 曹的团队尝试了许多植物和动物，最终选择了熊猫……我们不需要说什么就能在不同的文化中理解它。"他们想确保他们的熊猫与众不同。"出于这个原因，曹认为它应该是一只熊猫宝宝。国际奥林匹克委员会发现，成功的吉祥物必须是可爱的，并且受到9岁孩子的喜爱。 2019年，一只戴着冰壳的熊猫冰墩墩被选为北京2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。 可知，选项A"只是因为曹雪九岁的儿子喜欢"不是冰墩墩最后成为吉祥物的原因，故选A。
64．主旨大意题。本文介绍了冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的设计过程，选项D"曹雪和他的团队是如何设计冰墩墩的"符合主题，故选D。
65．文章出处题。本文介绍冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的设计过程，所以推测可能在《奥运世界》看到这篇文章，故选A。
【答案】66．unhappy；67．A；68．ways；69．On；70．to keep；71．Secondly；72．If；73．your；74．sadness；75．make
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述由于社会的发展，青少年承受的压力越来越大，如何减轻他们的压力，文中给出了几条建议。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
66．句意：有些问题会让他们一整天都感到焦虑和不快乐。happy开心的，结构feel worried and可知，and连接的并列成分，前后内容应该一致，所以这里是指焦虑的和不快乐的，所以要填形容词unhappy不快乐的，作表语。故填unhappy。
67．句意：一位大学老师尽力去帮助他们。空后是可数名词单数teacher，此处表示泛指，teacher是辅音音素开头，所以要填不定冠词a，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填A。
68．句意：他想出了许多方法来帮助他们。way方法，可数名词，空前是 a lot of，这里是指许多方法，所以要填复数名词ways，作宾语。故填ways。
69．句意：星期一和星期四，你可以去拜访他。Monday and Thursday是具体某一天，所以要填介词on，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填On。
70．句意：首先，保持健康是非常重要的。keep保持，动词，此处是固定搭配"It+is+adj+to do sth做……是怎样的，这里要填不定式作主语。故填to keep。
71．句意：第二，也许你不是优等生。second第二，序数词，根据Firstly, it is..."可知，这里是指第二，所以要填副词secondly第二，作状语。位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Secondly。
72．句意：如果你有一些问题，你应该能够和你的老师和父母谈谈。根据前后句句意可知，you have some problems是一个条件状语从句，所以该空要填if如果。引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。
73．句意：如果你有一些问题，你应该能够和你的老师和父母谈谈。you你，代词主格或宾格，空后是名词，这里是指你的老师和父母，所以要填一个形容性物主代词your你的，作定语。故填your。
74．句意：记得与你的好朋友分享你的快乐和悲伤。sad伤心的，形容词，和happiness and...可知，这里是指悲伤，所以要填一个名词sadness悲伤，不可数名词作宾语。故填sadness。
75．句意：总之，你们自己可以尽力使自己快乐。make使得，动词，固定搭配try to do sth，所以要填一个动词原形，与前面的to构成不定式，作宾语。故填make。
76．【答案】例文
My Summer Vacation
I had a meaningful summer vacation. During the vacation, I did my homework every day to improve my knowledge. I also helped my parents with the housework to show my love and responsibility.
In addition, I stayed at home and watched the Olympic Games. I especially enjoyed watching table tennis matches. The players were so excellent that the games were very exciting.
For the next year, I have a plan. I will study harder to get into a good high school. I also want to learn some new skills to enrich my life.
In a word, I had a wonderful summer vacation and I am looking forward to the next one.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；假期计划
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文。要求根据所给信息， 以My Summer Vacation为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般过去时。
【点评】考查提纲作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如 had a meaningful summer vacation度过了一个有意义的暑假，do one's homework做作业，help…with…帮助……做……，stay at home待在家里，等等，及句型结构，如The players were so excellent that the games were very exciting.（so…that…句型），等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1四川省泸州市龙马潭区尹吉甫学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题
一、第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）What was the boy doing when the girl called him
A．Listening to music. B．Cooking. C．Watching TV.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；打电话情景
【解析】【原文】A: I called you a few minutes ago, but you didn't answer.
B: Sorry, I was cooking in the kitchen then. My brother was listening to music and my sister was watching TV. It was too noisy, so I didn't hear it.
【分析】题意：女孩打电话时，男孩在做什么？根据原文中B说 "Sorry, I was cooking in the kitchen then.（抱歉，我当时正在厨房做饭）"，可知男孩当时在做饭，故答案为B。
【点评】考查日常情境对话听力。做题时要注意抓取关键信息，聚焦问题所问的 "男孩在女孩打电话时的行为"，从对话中快速定位对应描述语句，准确判断选项。
2．（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）What's wrong with the boy
A．He has a toothache. B．He has a cold. C．He has a fever.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；就医情景
【解析】【原文】A: You look sick. Do you have a cold or a fever
B: Neither. It's my teeth. One of them hurts badly.
【分析】题意：男孩怎么了？根据原文中"B: Neither. It's my teeth. One of them hurts badly.（B：都不是。是我的牙齿。其中一颗疼得厉害）"，可知男孩牙疼，故答案为A。
【点评】考查就医情景类听力。做题时要注意抓取对话中关于身体不适的描述内容，像此对话里对"cold（感冒）""fever（发烧）""teeth（牙齿）"相关表述，通过梳理这些信息判断身体问题，解答对应题目。
3．（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）How often does Emma take dance classes
A．Five times a week. B．Three times a week. C．Twice a week.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问频率
【解析】【原文】A: What do you usually do after school, Emma
B: Well, I have to take dance classes on Monday, Wednesday and Thursday. And on Tuesday and Friday I usually play with my friends.
【分析】题意：艾玛多久上一次舞蹈课？根据原文中"B: Well, I have to take dance classes on Monday, Wednesday and Thursday.（B：嗯，我周一、周三和周四得去上舞蹈课）"，可知一周上三次舞蹈课，故答案为B。
【点评】考查询问频率（询问做某事频率）类型听力。做题时要注意捕捉对话中与时间、频次相关的信息，像此对话里的"Monday, Wednesday and Thursday"这些表示上课时间的内容，通过统计对应时间次数来确定频率，解答关于做事频率的问题。
4．（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）Which museum did the boy go to yesterday
A．The nature museum. B．The history museum. C．The space museum.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【原文】A: How great the space museum is! I went there yesterday morning.
B: Really I went there yesterday afternoon too. But I think it is boring. I like the nature museum and the history museum better. I just visited them about one week ago.
【分析】题意：男孩昨天去了哪个博物馆？根据原文中"A: How great the space museum is! I went there yesterday morning.（A：太空博物馆太棒了！我昨天上午去了那儿）"，可知男孩昨天去的是太空博物馆，故答案为C。
【点评】考查询问地点（询问去过的博物馆地点）类型听力。做题时要注意抓取对话中关于地点的关键表述，像此对话里的"space museum（太空博物馆）""yesterday morning（昨天上午）"等信息，通过梳理这些内容确定所问地点，解答对应问题。
5．（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）How much money does Ben need to raise in the next two days
A．200 dollars. B．500 dollars. C．700 dollars.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；表达请求与提供帮助
【解析】【原文】A: Hi, Ben. I hear you have raised 1300 dollars for the homeless people in the past three weeks.
B: Yes, and I raised another 200 dollars just now. But it seems difficult to reach my goal 2000 dollars. I have only two days left.
【分析】题意：本在接下来两天还需要筹集多少钱？根据原文"A: Hi, Ben. I hear you have raised 1300 dollars for the homeless people in the past three weeks. B: Yes, and I raised another 200 dollars just now. But it seems difficult to reach my goal 2000 dollars. I have only two days left."，先算出已筹集金额（1300 + 200 = 1500 美元），目标是 2000 美元，那么还需筹集 2000 - 1500 = 500 美元，可知本接下来两天需筹集 500 美元，故答案为B。
【点评】考查数字计算及事实细节类听力。做题时要注意捕捉对话中涉及的金额数据（如 1300 dollars、200 dollars、2000 dollars），通过对这些数据的梳理、运算，得出所需结果，解答关于金额计算的问题。
二、第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）听对话，回答下列小题。
6．Where does the man want to go
A．To Hawaii. B．To New York. C．To Washington.
7．How long will the man's trip last
A．For 10 days. B．For 15 days. C．For 20 days.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；旅游观光类
【解析】【原文】A: Welcome to Sunshine Travel Service. May I help you sir
B: Yes, I want to go to America for my vacation.
A: No problem. Hawaii, New York and Washington are the most popular tourist places. Which would you like to visit most
B: Hawaii sounds good. Are there any group tours I can go with
A: Yes. There will be one at the end of this month. We have a special price for five thousand dollars. And the trip will last for fifteen days. And we will have another one next month. It is three thousand five hundred dollars for ten days.
B: I have twenty days for my holiday. So I choose the longer one.
【分析】阳光旅行社工作人员与男士交流，男士想赴美度假，工作人员推荐夏威夷、纽约、华盛顿等热门旅游地，介绍不同时间、价格的旅行团，男士因假期有20天选择15天的夏威夷旅行团。
【点评】考查旅游观光类听力。做题时要注意捕捉对话中关于旅行目的地、行程时长、价格等关键信息，通过对这些内容的梳理，解答对应问题。
6．根据原文"A: Hawaii, New York and Washington are the most popular tourist places. Which would you like to visit most B: Hawaii sounds good."，可知男士想去夏威夷，故选A。
7．根据原文"A: And the trip will last for fifteen days."，可知男士旅行将持续15天，故选B。
（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）听对话，回答下列小题。
8．What happened to Jack
A．He lost control of his car.
B．His arm was broken.
C．He was hit by a car.
9．What did the doctor ask Jack to do
A．Have an operation (手术).
B．Stay in bed for a few days.
C．Play basketball for exercise.
10．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers
A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；学校生活
【解析】【原文】A: Hi Jack. These flowers are for you.
B: Wow, Lily thanks. How do you know I am here
A: I am really sorry to hear about your accident from Mrs. Li. How did that happen
B: I was hit by a car when I crossed the road and my leg was hurt. So the car driver sent me here.
A: What did the doctor say
B: He said I didn't need an operation. But I must stay in bed for a few days.
A: It's still good news. How are you feeling today
B: Much better. It's a pity that you can't play basketball for a long time. But don't worry about your lessons. I'll help you when you come back to school.
A: Thank you very much.
【分析】莉莉得知杰克因过马路被车撞受伤住院，前去探望，交流事故情况、医生建议，莉莉还表示会帮杰克补习功课。
【点评】考查校园生活及人际交往类听力。做题时要注意捕捉对话中人物关系线索（如提及回学校、帮补功课）、事件经过（事故发生及就医情况）、关键行为（医生建议等），通过梳理这些信息解答对应问题。
8．根据原文"B: I was hit by a car when I crossed the road and my leg was hurt."，可知杰克被车撞了，故选C。
9．根据原文"B: He said I didn't need an operation. But I must stay in bed for a few days."，可知医生让杰克卧床几天，故选B。
10．根据原文"B: It's a pity that you can't play basketball for a long time. But don't worry about your lessons. I'll help you when you come back to school."，能看出二人是同学关系，故选A。
（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）听对话，回答下列小题。
11．What did Bob do first after dinner yesterday
A．He took a shower.
B．He did his homework.
C．He had his piano lesson.
12．When did Bob go to bed last night
A．At 8:30 p.m. B．At 9:00 p.m. C．After 11:00 p.m.
13．Where does the conversation take place
A．At school. B．At home. C．In the hospital.
【答案】11．C
12．C
13．A
【知识点】长对话理解；学校生活
【解析】【原文】A: Bob, why are you late for school this morning
B: Sorry, I went to bed late last night.
A: What were you busy with
B: After dinner yesterday my father took me to have a piano lesson. It was my first piano lesson.
A: Are you interested in it
B: Yes. Then I came back at eight thirty. I started to do my homework at about nine o'clock and spent two hours on it.
A: It was late.
B: Yes. I quickly took a shower and went to bed but I couldn't fall asleep. In fact, I have a poor sleep these days.
A: You'd better go to the doctor. Please go back to your seat now.
【分析】老师询问鲍勃今早迟到原因，鲍勃说明昨晚因首次上钢琴课、做作业等导致晚睡，睡眠不佳，老师建议看医生并让其回座位。
【点评】考查校园生活类听力。做题时要注意捕捉对话中的场景线索（如"late for school""go back to your seat"）、时间顺序（饭后活动、作业时间等），通过梳理这些信息判断行为先后、入睡时间、对话场景，解答对应问题。
11．根据原文"B: After dinner yesterday my father took me to have a piano lesson. It was my first piano lesson."，可知鲍勃昨晚饭后先上钢琴课，故选C。
12．根据原文"B: Then I came back at eight thirty. I started to do my homework at about nine o'clock and spent two hours on it. A: It was late. B: Yes. I quickly took a shower and went to bed but I couldn't fall asleep."，可知完成作业、洗澡后入睡时间晚于11点，故选C。
13．根据原文"A: Bob, why are you late for school this morning A: You'd better go to the doctor. Please go back to your seat now."，可知对话发生在学校，是老师和学生交流，故选A。
（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）听对话，回答下列小题。
14．Who is George Mallory
A．A reporter. B．A teacher. C．A writer.
15．Where did he die
A．On Mount Qomolangma. B．In America. C．In England.
16．What's the possible reason for Mallory's death
A．He had nothing to eat.
B．The weather was too bad.
C．He got lost.
【答案】14．B
15．A
16．B
【知识点】长对话理解；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【原文】A: Emily, what are you writing
B: Ellen, have you ever heard of George Mallory I'm writing a story about him.
A: No, I haven't. What does he do
B: He was an English teacher, but he was crazy about mountain climbing. He had climbed Mount Qomolangma from the north side three times. He has been dead for over sixty years.
A: Did he die in England
B: No. According to a report, he died on Mount Qomolangma with Andrew Irvine. And an American team found something they left in nineteen ninety nine.
A: What happened Do they lose their way on the mountain Or were they short of food there
B: Neither. The weather turned bad suddenly when they were climbing.
A: What a pity! Did he reach the top
B: I don't know, but I hope so.
【分析】埃米莉在写关于乔治 马洛里的故事，向艾伦介绍他曾是英语老师、痴迷登山，三次从北侧攀登珠峰，死于珠峰，是因天气突变，还提及美国团队发现其遗留物，以及不确定他是否登顶。
【点评】考查人物事迹及历史地理类听力。做题时要注意抓取对话中关于人物身份、死亡地点、死亡原因等关键信息，通过梳理这些内容判断各题答案，解答对应问题。
14．根据原文"B: He was an English teacher..."，可知乔治 马洛里是老师，故选B。
15．根据原文"B: No. According to a report, he died on Mount Qomolangma with Andrew Irvine."，可知他死于珠峰，故选A。
16．根据原文"B: Neither. The weather turned bad suddenly when they were climbing."，可知死亡原因是天气恶劣，故选B。
（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。
17．What kind of animals are whales
A．They are the most dangerous.
B．They are the quickest.
C．They are the biggest.
18．What can we know about whales
A．They are good at hearing.
B．Their number used to be small.
C．They can communicate well with humans.
19．Why are whales in danger
A．Because the sea water is polluted.
B．Because they face a serious food shortage.
C．Because people kill them for their meat and oil.
20．What does our government do to protect whales according to the speech
A．Makes rules to stop people from killing them.
B．Takes action to protect their living environment.
C．Makes people realize the importance of protecting whales.
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．C
20．A
【知识点】短文理解；科普类
【解析】【原文】The whale is my favorite animal. It is the biggest animal in the world. It's also one of the cleverest animals. They can communicate with one another. They have a good hearing and they can swim quickly. They mainly live on sea animals like fish. The number of whales used to be very large, but now the situation is different. They have been killed a lot in recent years. People kill them for their meat and oil. Many kinds of whales are in great danger. In order to protect the whale the International Whaling Commission(IWC) made some rules to stop people from killing whales in 1986. More and more organizations have been trying their best not only to protect whales, but also to stop polluting the ocean. Our government has also done a lot to make people know that it is important to protect whales. We teenagers should also try our best to let more people know about this animal.
【分析】介绍鲸鱼是世界上最大且聪明的动物之一，有良好听力和游泳能力，以海洋生物为食。因人类捕杀获取肉和油，数量锐减，国际捕鲸委员会及各国政府采取措施保护，呼吁青少年参与保护。
【点评】考查科普类听力。做题时要注意捕捉关于鲸鱼特征（大小、听力等）、生存现状（数量变化、濒危原因）、保护措施（国际及政府行动）等关键信息，通过梳理这些内容判断各题答案，解答对应问题。
17．根据原文"It is the biggest animal in the world."，可知鲸鱼是最大的动物，故选C。
18．根据原文"They have a good hearing and they can swim quickly."，可知鲸鱼听力好，故选A。
19．根据原文"People kill them for their meat and oil. Many kinds of whales are in great danger."，可知鲸鱼濒危是因人类捕杀，故选C。
20．根据原文"Our government has also done a lot to make people know that it is important to protect whales."结合前文国际捕鲸委员会制定规则，可知政府通过制定规则等方式（文中虽未详述我国政府具体规则，但从保护逻辑及国际举措关联），对应A选项"Makes rules to stop people from killing them"（国际层面有此规则，可支撑该结论），故选A。
三、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)。
21．（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）Your temperature is 39℃. Maybe you ________ and I think you should ________.
A．have a cold; get an X-ray B．have a headache; see a dentist
C．have a fever; go to a doctor D．have a sore back; eat less food
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你的体温是39℃。也许你发烧了，我想你应该去看医生。have a cold感冒；get an X-ray拍X光；have a headache头疼；see a denist看牙医；have a fever发烧；go to a doctor看医生；have a sore back背疼；eat less food少吃食物。根据Your temperature is 39℃.可知，体温是39℃，因此发烧了，应去看医生，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，根据语境选择正确的短语。
22．（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）—Will you buy the black car or the red one
—________. They are both too expensive for me. I will buy one next year.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None
【答案】C
【知识点】不定代词either / neither
【解析】【分析】句意：——你会买黑色的车还是红色的车？——都不是。它们对我来说都太贵了。我明年会买一个。Both两者都；Either(两者中的)任何一个；Neither两者都不；None（三个及以上）没有一个。根据They are both too expensive for me. I will buy one next year.可知，两者都不买，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意分析代词意思，注意不定代词neither的用法。
23．（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）This book is ________ that one, but ________ than that one.
A．as interesting as；expensive
B．as more interesting as；more expensive
C．as interesting as；more expensive
D．as more interesting as；as expensive
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；“as+形容词原级+as”表示前后两者的情况一样；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书和那本书一样有趣，但是比那本书要更贵。第一个空，interesting有趣的，形容词，as+原级+as，和……一样。第二个空，than前要用比较级，expensive昂贵的，形容词，比较级是more expensive。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，形容词原级和形容词比较级。注意固定搭配as+原级+as。
24．（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）—Why are most children under too much pressure
—Because their parents always ________ them ________ others.
A．compare; with B．protect; by C．collect; of D．check; for
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么大多数孩子压力太大？——因为他们的父母总是拿他们和别人比较。compare…with…把……和……比较；protect…by…通过……保护；collect…of…收集……的……；check…for…检查……是否有……。根据most children under too much pressure以及them…others可知，孩子压力大是因为父母拿他们和别人比较，compare…with…符合语境。故填A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意分析短语意思，根据语境选择正确的短语。
25．（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）—The song Where did the time go ___________ the old days and the love of family.
—Sure. It's my favorite song.
A．helps us out B．regards us as C．lets us down D．reminds us of
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——那首歌《时间去哪儿了？》让我们想起了过去的日子和对家人的爱。——当然。这是我最喜欢的歌。helps us out帮助我们摆脱困境；regards us as视我们为；lets us down让我们失望；reminds us of提醒我们。根据the old days and the love of family.可知，这里指那首歌让我们想起了过去的日子和对家人的爱。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意分析短语意思，注意固定搭配remind sb of sth的用法。
26．（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）There are ________ teachers in our school, and ________ of them are women teachers.
A．two hundreds; three quarter B．two hundreds; three quarters
C．two hundred; three quarters D．two hundred; three quarter
【答案】C
【知识点】表示分数；整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校有200名教师，其中四分之三是女教师。hundred百，当前面有具体数字，后面不加-s；当后面有of时，要加-s。结合选项可知，AB错误，排除；分数表达用基数词作分子，序数词作分母，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数，四分之三three quarters。故选C。
【点评】考查基数数以及分数表达。注意分数的正确表达。
27．（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）The old woman ________ in 2000. She ________ for many years.
A．dead; has been dead B．died; has been died
C．died; has been dead D．died; has died
【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这个老妇人在2000年时候死了。她已经死了很多年了。die死，动词，dead死的，形容词，第一句中的时间状语in 2000是过去的时间，故第一句时态应为一般过去时，空处应填动词的过去式；第二句中的for many years是一段时间，故第二句应为现在完成时态，结构为have/has+过去分词。die为瞬间动作，与时间段连用应改为表示延续的状态，即be dead。故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时，现在完成时，延续性动词短语。注意for加时间段和延续性动词短语连用的用法。
28．（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）—Could you please ________ in the room
—Oh, I'm sorry.
A．not smoking B．not to smoke C．smoke D．not smoke
【答案】D
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——请你不要在房间里抽烟好吗？——哦，对不起。根据Could you please...in the room 及I'm sorry.可知， 此处应为Could you please do sth. 的否定形式为Could you please not do sth. 表示请不要在房间里抽烟，故选D。
【点评】考查动词原形，固定搭配。注意固定搭配Could you please not do sth. 的用法。
29．（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）Jack likes reading a newspaper ________ he is having breakfast.
A．and B．while C．because D．so
【答案】B
【知识点】while引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克喜欢一边吃早餐一边看报纸。and和；while当……时；because因为；so因此。根据前后句句意可知，喜欢吃早餐的时候看报纸，用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析和时间状语从句。注意while引导时间状语从句的用法。
30．（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）The little boy won't go to sleep unless his mom ________ a story.
A．tells B．told C．is telling D．will tell
【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；unless引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩不会睡觉除非他妈妈给他讲个故事。在条件状语从句中，遵循主将从现的原则。此句中主句The little boy won't go to sleep是一般将来时的否定形式，从句unless his mom…a story要用一般现在时。从句的主语his mom是名词单数，tell a story讲故事，tell的第三人称单数形式是tells，故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时和条件状语从句。注意条件状语从句时态遵循主将从现的原则。
四、完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)。
（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）Imagine a life without arms or legs! You can't hold anyone in your 31． . You can't walk anywhere with your feet. How would you spend a day like that Would you 32． at yourself in the mirror like Nick Vujicic, the 29-year-old Australian
Nick was born without limbs (四肢), so life was not 33． for him. At school many students played jokes on him 34． he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be 35． friends, so he always felt 36． . However, he faced that bravely. He 37． to type (打字) and write with two toes (脚趾) at the age of six, and he could 38． surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and was one of the 39． students in the studies. And he decided on 40． to do later in his life—to encourage others to work hard for their dreams.
Now Nick is one of the most popular 41． in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story 42． difficulties. "Living life fully is about looking at what you 43． , not what you don't have." he said. His 44． encourages millions of people.
"I tell people to keep on getting up when they 45． and to always love themselves," he said. "If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done."
31．A．arms B．ears C．eyes D．teeth
32．A．laugh B．cry C．smile D．shout
33．A．old B．easy C．modern D．difficult
34．A．because B．if C．until D．although
35．A．his B．my C．their D．our
36．A．alone B．relaxed C．lonely D．surprised
37．A．failed B．forgot C．helped D．learned
38．A．even B．ever C．never D．hardly
39．A．tallest B．laziest C．sleepiest D．most excellent
40．A．how B．who C．what D．where
41．A．doctors B．speakers C．scientists D．managers
42．A．at B．for C．into D．against
43．A．make B．have C．lose D．want
44．A．story B．sadness C．memory D．progress
45．A．fall B．play C．listen D．exercise
【答案】31．A；32．C；33．B；34．A；35．C；36．C；37．D；38．A；39．D；40．C；41．B；42．D；43．B；44．A；45．A
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位没有四肢的澳大利亚人Nick Vujicic如何面对生活中的困难，勇敢地面对生活，并最终通过演讲激励了无数人的故事。
【点评】 考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
31．句意：你不能用你的胳膊拥抱任何人。arms胳膊；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；teeth牙齿。根据上文Imagine a life without arms or legs! 想象一下没有胳膊和腿的生活！ 可知，没有胳膊和腿，所以不能拥抱任何人，此处表示胳膊。故选A。
32．句意：你会像29岁的澳大利亚人Nick Vujicic那样对着镜子笑吗？laugh大笑；cry哭；smile微笑；shout喊叫。根据the 29-year-old Australian和常识可知，面对生活中的困难，Nick是乐观的，所以是笑着面对生活。laugh at oneself嘲笑自己，与语境不符，smile表示微笑，符合语境。故选C。
33．句意：Nick天生没有四肢，所以生活对他来说并不容易。old老的；easy容易的；modern现代的；difficult困难的。根据上文Nick was born without limbs可知，Nick天生没有四肢，所以生活对他来说并不容易。故选B。
34．句意：在学校，许多学生取笑他，因为他看起来和别人不一样。because因为；if如果；until直到；although尽管。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
35．句意：他被拒绝成为他们的朋友，所以他总是感到孤独。his他的；my我的；their他们的；our我们的。根据he looked different from everyone else可知，他被拒绝成为同学们的朋友，此处表示他们的。故选C。
36．句意：他被拒绝和他们做朋友，所以他总是感到孤独。alone独自的，指独自一人；relaxed放松的；lonely孤独的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文 He was refused to be5 friends 可知，他总是感到孤独。alone指客观上单独的，而lonely指主观上感到孤独、寂寞，常含有渴望得到同伴之意。此处表示主观感受，所以用lonely。故选C。
37．句意：他六岁时学会用两个脚趾打字和写字。failed失败；forgot忘记；helped帮助；learned学习。根据前面 However, he faced that bravely 然而，他勇敢地面对了 ，可知，此处表示他学会了打字和写字，故选D。
38．句意：他甚至可以冲浪和打高尔夫球。even甚至；ever曾经；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据and可知，前后句之间为递进关系，表示他甚至还可以做其他事情，故选A。
39．句意：在大学里，他取得了巨大的成功，是学习最优秀的学生之一。tallest最高的；laziest最懒的；sleepiest最困的；most excellent最优秀的。根据he achieved great success可知，此处表示他是最优秀的学生之一，故选D。
40．句意：他决定将来要做什么——鼓励别人为他们的梦想努力工作。how如何；who谁；what什么；where哪里。根据to encourage others to work hard for their dreams可知，此处表示他决定要做什么，用疑问词what引导宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语。故选C。
41．句意：现在Nick是世界上最受欢迎的演讲者之一。doctors医生；speakers演讲者；scientists科学家；managers经理。根据He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story 他到过许多国家，并发表演讲讲述他的故事 ，可知，他四处演讲，所以是演讲者。故选B。
42．句意：他旅行到许多国家，发表关于他克服困难的故事的演讲。at在；for为了；into进入；against反对，对抗。根据 gives speeches about his story12 difficulties 可知，此处表示他讲述自己克服困难的故事，故选D。
43．句意："充实地生活就是看你拥有什么，而不是你没有什么。"他说。make制作；have有；lose失去；want想要。根据not what you don't have可知，此处为看你拥有什么，故选B。
44．句意：他的故事激励了数百万人。story故事；sadness悲伤；memory记忆；progress进步。根据上文He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story against difficulties可知，此处表示他的故事激励了数百万人，故选A。
45．句意："我告诉人们当他们跌倒时要继续站起来，并永远爱自己，"他说。fall跌倒；play玩；listen听；exercise锻炼。根据to keep on getting up可知，此处表示跌倒后要继续站起来，故选A。
五、阅读理解A
（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）Wang Yaping, a world famous Chinese name, is an astronaut, and a "space teacher" as well. Tiangong space station welcomed the first woman astronaut.
When China sent Yang Liwei, the first astronaut, into space in 2003, Wang Yaping's space dream started. She told herself, "My motherland has a man astronaut now. It will be great if I am the first woman astronaut. How I hope to be an astronaut. I must try my best to make it!"
Wang was already a pilot in the Chinese army at that time. And after having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang became a candidate (候选人) to be an astronaut in 2010. She did the same training as men. "The space environment will not change anything just because you are a woman," she said. The most difficult is the high-G training. "You can see a red button (按钮) there, and you can press it to stop training if you can't stand it." But Wang never used it. "In my heart there is no such a red button. If I press it I will not be a true astronaut."
Finally, in June 2013 the great day came. She joined the team for the Shenzhou Ⅹ mission (任务). She stayed in space for 15 days, and successfully gave a space class. On October 16, 2021, with the Shenzhou Ⅻ mission she became the first woman astronaut to enter Tiangong space station, and stayed in space for half a year with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu. The 41-year-old Chinese woman made history, and she gave two more space classes to students on the Earth, so wonderful and fantastic. Catherine Coleman, a retired (退休的) NASA (美国航空航天局) astronaut, sent a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou Ⅻ trip. Coleman said, "When you look out of the window and see the stars and the Earth, billions of women will be looking out that window with you."
It was not a short and easy way before Wang Yaping became the first woman to go into the Tiangong space station. It is a good example for all of us. Whatever the difficult is, never give up, and you will get over it at last.
46．Wang Yaping's dream was to be ________.
A．a teacher B．a doctor C．an astronaut D．a candidate
47．Wang Yaping was born in ________.
A．1980 B．1990 C．2003 D．2013
48．Pressing the red button in the high-G training ________.
A．can make the training go better
B．can help the trainer stop training
C．means the trainer is not a true astronaut
D．means the trainer is a true astronaut
49．How many space lessons did Wang Yaping give
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four
50．How long has Wang Yaping stayed in space as an astronaut
A．More than a year. B．Over 190 days.
C．Six months. D．One months.
【答案】46．C
47．A
48．B
49．C
50．B
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了中国宇航员王亚平的梦想、成长经历以及她在太空任务中的杰出表现。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和数字计算题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做数字计算题时，通读题干，需要仔细阅读题目，明确题目要求计算的具体内容，如时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等。 再定位关键词，根据题干中的关键词，在文章中迅速定位到与之相关的数据。 再根据题目要求，选择合适的计算方法（加、减、乘、除）。注意，有时可能需要进行多步计算。
46．细节理解题。根据When China sent Yang Liwei, the first astronaut, into space in 2003, Wang Yaping's space dream started. She told herself, ‘My motherland has a man astronaut now. It will be great if I am the first woman astronaut. How I hope to be an astronaut. I must try my best to make it!' 2003年，当中国首位宇航员杨利伟进入太空时，王亚平的太空梦开始了。她告诉自己："我的祖国现在有了一名男宇航员。如果我是第一位女宇航员，那就太好了。我多么希望成为一名宇航员。我必须尽我最大的努力做到这一点！" 可知，王亚平的梦想是成为一名宇航员，故选C。
47．数字计算题。根据On October 16, 2021, with the Shenzhou Ⅻ mission she became the first woman astronaut to enter Tiangong space station, and stayed in space for half a year. The 41-year-old Chinese woman made history 2021年10月16日，随着神舟十二号任务，她成为第一位进入天宫空间站的女宇航员，并在太空停留了半年。这位41岁的中国女子创造了历史 ，可知，王亚平2021年登上天宫太空站时是41岁，2021－41=1980，王亚平出生于1980年，故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据You can see a red button (按钮) there, and you can press it to stop training if you can't stand it. 你可以看到那里有一个红色的按钮，如果你受不了，你可以按下它来停止训练。 可知，在高重力训练中按下红色按钮可以帮助训练者停止训练，故选B。
49．数字计算题。根据She stayed in space for 15 days, and successfully gave a space class."和"she gave two more space classes to students on the Earth 她在太空呆了15天，并成功地上了一堂太空课。她又给地球上的学生上了两节太空课 ，可知，王亚平一共上了三次太空课，故选C。
50．数字计算题。根据She stayed in space for 15 days 她在太空待了15天 ，和and stayed in space for half a year 在太空待了半年 ，可知，王亚平作为宇航员在太空停留的时间超过了190天，故选B。
六、阅读理解B
（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）When you travel in Chengdu, never miss the wonderful face-changing at the tea houses. How much do you know about this traditional skill Let's learn something about it.
Face-changing is an unique skill in Sichuan Opera, one Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Sichuan. It is also a very lively way to show the thoughts and feelings of different characters of the play.
It is widely believed that the skill of face-changing could date back (追溯) to ancient times. To scare (吓唬) away the dangerous animals and protect themselves, the ancient people painted their faces in different colors, making themselves look scary. Later, it developed into a famous art form.
Generally speaking, there are three kinds of skills of face-changing, including wiping (擦) the face, blowing (吹) the face and pulling the face. Besides, breathing is another skill of face-changing, but few people know it.
Before performing the skill of wiping the face, the performer will first spread (涂抹) some special paint (油漆) on the face. Then he could change the color of his face in a second by wiping it. When the actors perform the skill of blowing the face, he blows a small box full of cosmetic powders (化妆粉) which is placed on the stage (舞台). And then the powders are blown to his face, changing the color into another. The skill pulling the face is more difficult. Under the cover of the dancing movements, the actor pulls each piece of the facial makeups (面部妆容) which is tied with a thin thread (线). The performer must do the movements carefully and very quickly. This skill master Peng Denghuai changed 14 masks in 25 seconds. This was his latest Guinness World record.
Do you like this traditional skill
51．Why did the ancient people paint their faces
A．To make their faces colorful and beautiful.
B．To develop the famous art form.
C．To scare away the dangerous animals and protect themselves.
D．To make themselves different from others
52．What does the underlined word "unique" mean in Chinese
A．独特的 B．生动的 C．著名的 D．突然的
53．How many skills of face-changing are mentioned in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．six.
54．What do the performers need to do first when they perform the pulling skill of face-changing
A．They need to spread some special paint on the face first.
B．They need to blow a small box full of cosmetic powders.
C．They need to tie the pieces of the facial makeups with a thin thread.
D．They need to do the movements carefully and very quickly.
55．What's the best title for this passage
A．Face-changing Performers
B．The Traditional Skill in Sichuan Opera
C．Intangible Cultural Heritages — Sichuan Opera
D．Performers— Sichuan Opera
【答案】51．C
52．A
53．B
54．C
55．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；数字计算；标题选择；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了四川省非物质文化遗产川剧中的一项绝活——变脸。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和数字计算题，标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做数字计算题时，通读题干，需要仔细阅读题目，明确题目要求计算的具体内容，如时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等。 再定位关键词，根据题干中的关键词，在文章中迅速定位到与之相关的数据。 再根据题目要求，选择合适的计算方法（加、减、乘、除）。注意，有时可能需要进行多步计算。标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，判断文章标题。
51．细节理解题。根据To scare (吓唬) away the dangerous animals and protect themselves, the ancient people painted their faces in different colors, making themselves look scary. 为了吓唬危险的动物和保护自己，古人把自己的脸涂成不同的颜色，使自己看起来很可怕。 可知，古人画脸是为了吓唬危险的动物和保护自己。故选C。
52．词句猜测题。根据Face-changing is an unique skill in Sichuan Opera, one Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Sichuan. 变脸是川剧的一项……技艺，是四川的非物质文化遗产之一。 可知，变脸是四川省非物质文化遗产川剧中的一项绝活。unique表示独特的。故选A。
53．数字计算题。根据Generally speaking, there are three kinds of skills of face-changing, including wiping (擦) the face, blowing (吹) the face and pulling the face. Besides, breathing is another skill of face-changing, but few people know it. 一般来说，变脸有三种技巧，即擦脸、吹脸和拉脸。此外，呼吸是另一种变脸技巧，但很少有人知道。 可知，文章中提到了四种变脸技巧。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据The skill pulling the face is more difficult. Under the cover of the dancing movements, the actor pulls each piece of the facial makeups (面部妆容) which is tied with a thin thread (线). The performer must do the movements carefully and very quickly 拉脸的技巧比较难。在舞蹈动作的掩护下，演员拉着每一块用细线绑在一起的面部妆容。表演者必须仔细而迅速地完成这些动作。 可知，当他们表演变脸的技巧时，他们首先需要用细线把面部化妆的碎片绑起来。故选C。
55．标题选择题。本文主要介绍了四川省非物质文化遗产川剧中的一项绝活——变脸。B选项"川剧的传统技艺"符合本文标题。故选B。
七、阅读理解C
（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）People read books less often these days. With the invention of TVs, computer games and mobile phones, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives.
Books offer an outstanding wealth (财富) of learning and are at a cheaper price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge (知识) of how things work and who or what people are.
Everything needs reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the notes (注意) on a medicine bottle (瓶子) without good reading skills. Someone could not understand them and become very sick or even die.
Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes, you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them.
With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter your age. So I think people should read books.
56．________ is the least often of the following activities these days.
A．Reading books B．Shopping online
C．Watching TV D．Playing computer games
57．What does the underlined word "outstanding" mean
A．little B．great C．helpless D．meaningless
58．Which sentence isn't the writer's opinion according to the passage
A．Reading books is a waste of time.
B．Reading books can make us cleverer.
C．Reading books is important to all the age.
D．Driving without reading books may become very dangerous.
59．The writer thinks reading is ________ according to the passage.
A．boring B．useless C．helpless D．important
60．Which is the title (标题) of the passage
A．People Should Enjoy Themselves B．How We Improve Reading Skills
C．Why People Should Read Books D．What We Love Doing in Free Time
【答案】56．A
57．B
58．A
59．D
60．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了读书的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和标题选择题。细节题可以从文中找到依据，推理判断题需要根据前后文语境推断，词义猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思，标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，判断文章标题。
56．细节理解题。根据With the invention of TVs , computer games and mobile phones, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity.可知，随着电视、电脑游戏和手机的发明，看书似乎不再是一种流行的活动，看书变成了现在最不常见的活动。故选A。
57．词义猜测题。根据后面 Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge (知识) of how things work and who or what people are. 书籍可以使人变得更聪明，因为大量的读者对事物如何运作以及人是谁有更多的了解。 可知，此处指书给人带来的学习财富是极大的，outstanding的词义为"极大的"和great同义。故选B。
58．推理判断题。根据Reading is very important in our lives, no matter your age. So I think people should read books 阅读在我们的生活中是非常重要的，无论你的年龄。所以我认为人们应该读书 ，可知作者认为读书是很重要的，每个人都应该读书，所以读书不是浪费时间，选项A表述错误。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据Reading is very important in our lives 阅读在我们的生活中很重要 ，可知作者认为读书很重要。故选D。
60．标题选择题。根据So I think people should read books. 所以我认为人们应该读书。 和全文内容可知本文主要介绍了读书的重要性，选项C"为什么人们应该读书"可作为标题。故选C。
八、阅读理解D
（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）What's the most popular Winter Olympics design with kids and teenagers It must be the mascots（吉祥物）. Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell, was chosen as the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019. Now it has been made into lovely toys and models, as well as printed on notebooks, bags, and so on.
"The International Olympic Committee（国际奥组委）has found that successful mascots had to be cuddly（令人想拥抱的）and liked by 9-year-old children," said Cao Xue, one of the designers of Bing Dwen Dwen. "And I knew Bing Dwen Dwen would be."
Cao's team once made three designs, and Cao asked his 9-year-old son to choose his favorite. "When he first saw it, he chose Bing Dwen Dwen, which was the final mascot," Cao said.
Cao's team tried many plants and animals, finally going with a panda. "What can better stand for China than our national treasure（宝藏） " said Cao, "We don't need to say anything to have it understood across different cultures."
They faced a problem, though, there were already too many cartoon pandas. Cao's team looked at panda designs from around the world. They wanted to make sure their panda was different. For this reason, Cao thought that it should be a baby panda. This is how they got Bing Dwen Dwen's body shape.
Bing Dwen Dwen looks like an astronaut in a space suit. It waves its left hand to say hello. It has two red hearts on its hand, showing kindness and love. A series of colored floating lines around its head look like the tracks on an ice rink（冰场）. They refer to "Ice Ribbon（冰丝带）", which stand for Beijing's National Speed Skating. The colorful lines also refer to fast 5G signals.
61．What is Bing Dwen Dwen
A．A 9-year-old toy panda.
B．A toy popular with children.
C．An adult panda.
D．A mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
62．Colored floating lines around Bing Dwen Dwen's head Do Not refer to ________.
A．"Ice Ribbon" B．fast 5G signals
C．kindness and love D．the track on an ice rink
63．Which is Not the answer to the reason of Bing Dwen Dwen for the final mascot
A．Only because Cao's 9-year-old son likes it.
B．No other animals can stand for China than pandas.
C．Bing Dwen Dwen is different from other cartoon pandas.
D．Bing Dwen Dwen is a mascot that is cuddly and liked by 9-year-old children.
64．What's the main idea of the passage
A．The introduction of Cao Xue.
B．The introduction of a mascot.
C．The achievement of Cao Xue and his team.
D．How did Cao Xue and his team design Bing Dwen Dwen
65．This article probably comes from ________.
A．Olympics World B．Nature World
C．Science World D．Space World
【答案】61．D
62．C
63．A
64．D
65．A
【知识点】说明文；重大体育赛事活动；细节理解；文章大意；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的设计过程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，主旨大意题和文章出处题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。主旨大意题和文章出处题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，判断文章出处。
61．细节理解题。根据Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell, was chosen as the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019. 2019年，一只戴着冰壳的熊猫冰墩墩被选为北京2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。 可知，冰墩墩是冬奥会吉祥物，故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据A series of colored floating lines around its head look like the tracks on an ice rink（冰场）. They refer to ‘Ice Ribbon（冰丝带）', which stand for Beijing's National Speed Skating. The colorful lines also refer to fast 5G signals.可知，在它的头部周围有一系列彩色的浮动线条，看起来像溜冰场上的痕迹，冰丝带代表北京国家速滑，彩色线条也与快速的5G信号有关，文中没有提到善良和爱，故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据Cao's team tried many plants and animals, finally going with a panda...We don't need to say anything to have it understood across different cultures."、"They wanted to make sure their panda was different. For this reason, Cao thought that it should be a baby panda."和"The International Olympic Committee（国际奥组委）has found that successful mascots had to be cuddly（令人想拥抱的）and liked by 9-year-old children, 曹的团队尝试了许多植物和动物，最终选择了熊猫……我们不需要说什么就能在不同的文化中理解它。"他们想确保他们的熊猫与众不同。"出于这个原因，曹认为它应该是一只熊猫宝宝。国际奥林匹克委员会发现，成功的吉祥物必须是可爱的，并且受到9岁孩子的喜爱。 2019年，一只戴着冰壳的熊猫冰墩墩被选为北京2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。 可知，选项A"只是因为曹雪九岁的儿子喜欢"不是冰墩墩最后成为吉祥物的原因，故选A。
64．主旨大意题。本文介绍了冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的设计过程，选项D"曹雪和他的团队是如何设计冰墩墩的"符合主题，故选D。
65．文章出处题。本文介绍冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的设计过程，所以推测可能在《奥运世界》看到这篇文章，故选A。
九、语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
These years, with the development of society, more and more teenagers have suffered from stress. Some of the problems can make them feel worried and 66． (happy) all day. Who can help them 67． teacher from a college tried his best to help them. He thought of a lot of 68． (way) to help them. 69． Monday and Thursday, you can visit him. Here are some ideas how to keep the young men healthier in every way.
Firstly, it is very important 70． (keep) healthy. To get enough sleep every day is also necessary. Try to have a healthy diet. 71． (second), maybe you are not the top students. It doesn't matter. The most important thing is to work hard. Then your teachers and parents will understand you. 72． you have some problems, you should be able to talk with 73． (you) teachers and parents. They can help you. Remember to share your happiness and 74． (sad) with your good friends. Sometimes you can go out for a walk.
In a word, you can try to 75． (make) you happy by yourselves. I'm sure you can be happy every day.
【答案】66．unhappy；67．A；68．ways；69．On；70．to keep；71．Secondly；72．If；73．your；74．sadness；75．make
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述由于社会的发展，青少年承受的压力越来越大，如何减轻他们的压力，文中给出了几条建议。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
66．句意：有些问题会让他们一整天都感到焦虑和不快乐。happy开心的，结构feel worried and可知，and连接的并列成分，前后内容应该一致，所以这里是指焦虑的和不快乐的，所以要填形容词unhappy不快乐的，作表语。故填unhappy。
67．句意：一位大学老师尽力去帮助他们。空后是可数名词单数teacher，此处表示泛指，teacher是辅音音素开头，所以要填不定冠词a，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填A。
68．句意：他想出了许多方法来帮助他们。way方法，可数名词，空前是 a lot of，这里是指许多方法，所以要填复数名词ways，作宾语。故填ways。
69．句意：星期一和星期四，你可以去拜访他。Monday and Thursday是具体某一天，所以要填介词on，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填On。
70．句意：首先，保持健康是非常重要的。keep保持，动词，此处是固定搭配"It+is+adj+to do sth做……是怎样的，这里要填不定式作主语。故填to keep。
71．句意：第二，也许你不是优等生。second第二，序数词，根据Firstly, it is..."可知，这里是指第二，所以要填副词secondly第二，作状语。位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Secondly。
72．句意：如果你有一些问题，你应该能够和你的老师和父母谈谈。根据前后句句意可知，you have some problems是一个条件状语从句，所以该空要填if如果。引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。
73．句意：如果你有一些问题，你应该能够和你的老师和父母谈谈。you你，代词主格或宾格，空后是名词，这里是指你的老师和父母，所以要填一个形容性物主代词your你的，作定语。故填your。
74．句意：记得与你的好朋友分享你的快乐和悲伤。sad伤心的，形容词，和happiness and...可知，这里是指悲伤，所以要填一个名词sadness悲伤，不可数名词作宾语。故填sadness。
75．句意：总之，你们自己可以尽力使自己快乐。make使得，动词，固定搭配try to do sth，所以要填一个动词原形，与前面的to构成不定式，作宾语。故填make。
十、书面表达(共25分)。
76．（2024九上·龙马潭开学考）请你以My Summer Vacation为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：1. 每天写作业；
2. 帮着父母做家务；
3. 待在家看奥运会，最喜欢看打乒乓球，非常精彩；
4. 计划：更努力学习，进入好高中；
5. 可适当增加1~2点。
要求：1. 90词左右，恰当使用一般过去时，可适当发挥。
2.文中不得出现真实的班级和姓名。
3.书写规范，语法正确，语句通顺，结构完整，要点齐全，卷面整洁。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Summer Vacation
I had a meaningful summer vacation. During the vacation, I did my homework every day to improve my knowledge. I also helped my parents with the housework to show my love and responsibility.
In addition, I stayed at home and watched the Olympic Games. I especially enjoyed watching table tennis matches. The players were so excellent that the games were very exciting.
For the next year, I have a plan. I will study harder to get into a good high school. I also want to learn some new skills to enrich my life.
In a word, I had a wonderful summer vacation and I am looking forward to the next one.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；假期计划
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文。要求根据所给信息， 以My Summer Vacation为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数，一般过去时。
【点评】考查提纲作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如 had a meaningful summer vacation度过了一个有意义的暑假，do one's homework做作业，help…with…帮助……做……，stay at home待在家里，等等，及句型结构，如The players were so excellent that the games were very exciting.（so…that…句型），等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
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