译林版三起第3讲：4BU5-U6复习巩固-2025年四升五英语暑假预习练习（含答案）

2025年四升五英语暑假预习专项培优讲义
课程主题： 第三讲四升五课本复习4B Unit5-6
教学内容
【进门测试】 一、按要求填空 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Liu Tao can _________ (have) a picnic this Sunday． 2．A year has four _________ (season)． 3．There are seven _________ (day) in a week． 4．Look at _________ (Helen) _________ (mother) dress． It’s so beautiful． 5．My _________ (glove) are too big． 6．—Is that _________ (Mike) sweater —Yes, it is． 二、汉译英：整句 7．你的短裙太小了。试这条吧。 Your skirt _________ _________ small． Try _________． 8．我喜欢夏天。我在夏天经常去游泳。 I like _________． I often _________ swimming in _________． 9．看！杨玲的手套太大了。 _________! Yang Ling’s _________ _________ too _________． 10．—怎么了？ —我的手受伤了。 —What’s _________ _________ —My hand _________． 11．这是迈克的裤子。 These _________ _________ trousers． 【多元互动】 【复习指引】 1．四年级下册第五单元重点词汇以及短语； 2．四年级下册第六单元重点词汇以及短语； 3．季节以及相关活动的句型表达； 4．名词所有格； 【常考题型】 1．单项选择 2．句型改写 3．英汉互译 4．句子翻译 【互动精讲】 要点一：重点词汇过关 Unit5season季节spring春天，春季warm温暖的，暖和的fly放（风筝、飞机模型等）kite风筝go boating去划船summer夏天，夏季hot热的，炎热的go swimming去游泳autumn秋天，秋季cool凉爽的，凉快的picnic野餐go climbing去爬山winter冬天，冬季cold冷的，寒冷的go skating去溜冰;去滑冰fine晴朗的whose谁的Unit6dress连衣裙too太，过于trousers裤子party聚会，派对glove手套so如此，这么coat外衣，外套shirt（男式）衬衫sweater毛衣; 绒衣jeans牛仔裤shorts短裤wrong错的，错误的move移动I think so．我想是。What's the matter 怎么了 hand手hurt感到疼痛
要点二：重点知识点 1．如何表达天气： （1）表示气温不同，用：It’s cold / cool / warm / hot． 天气寒冷 / 凉爽 / 暖和 / 炎热。 （2）表示天气好，可以说：It’s a fine / nice / lovely / beautiful day． （3）表示各类天气，用：It’s sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy / foggy today． 今天晴朗 / 多云;阴 / 有风 / 有雨 / 有雪 / 有雾。 2．区分whose和who’s whose：“谁的”，是疑问词，用来询问某人的东西。 如：Whose bag is this who’s：是who is的缩写形式，用来询问某人是谁，表示“谁是; 是谁”。 如：Who’s he 3．go+ (动名+ing） 动词+ing的变化规则 (1) 一般情况下，直接加ing，如：draw-drawing， climb-climbing (2) 以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：skate- skating (3) 如单词末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing， 如：run-running, swim-swimming 2． whose dress is this？这是谁的裙子？ 【同义句】____________________________________ 【归纳】whose（同音词）__________________ whose意思是__________________，一般对_________或_________进行提问。 whose构成的特殊疑问句不能用yes和no来回答，要用完整形式来回答。 句子结构： ①单数结构：Whose + 名词________ + is it/this/that 它/这/那是谁的．．． 回答结构：________ + 谁的或谁的．．．(东西)/ ________。 ②复数结构：Whose + 名词________ + is they/these/those 它们/这些/那些是谁的．．． 回答结构：________+ 谁的或谁的．．．(东西)/ ________。 【拓展】whose和who’s的区别。 who’s与whose发音相同，但意思不同。 Who’s询问“是谁”，是对人的身份询问。如：Who’s the girl Whose询问“是谁的”，是对物品主人的询问。如：Whose toy is it 【例题】1．(who) gloves are they They (be) my(mother)． 2．与“Whose coat is this？”意思相同的句子是： A． Whose is this coat？ B． Who’s this coat？ C． Whose the coat is it？ 3．--are these footballs？ --They are my friends’． A． Whose B．What C．How many 4．--？ --They are Mr Green’s． A． Whose jeans are these？ B． Who’s jeans are these？ C． Whose is these jeans？ 5．Whose trousers ？ A．is it B．they are C．are they 6．Whose shorts (be) they？ 7．你看见床上有件新衬衫，你想知道是谁的，你问： A．Whose is this new shirt？ B． Who’s is this new shirt？ C． Whose shirt is this new？ 8． ---_______dog is it ---It’s ______． A． What’s; Su Hai’s B． Whose; Su Hai C．Whose; Su Hai’s 9． Here the trousers for you． A．is B．are C．/ 3．关心他人的表达：what’s the matter 怎么了 常用语询问某人身体是否不舒服，是否遇到了什么麻烦或某物是否出现了问题等，表达对某人或某事的关心。 matter：事情；麻烦 询问某人身体是否不舒服 What’s the matter, Mike 迈克，你怎么了？ I have a toothache我牙疼 询问对方遇到了什么麻烦 What’s the matter, Mike I can not find my bag．我找不到我的包了 询问某物出了什么问题 What’s the matter, Mike My bag is broken．我的包坏了 询问具体某个人的情况时，可以用句型：what’s the matter with+某人。表示谁谁怎么了 其中with是介词，后面跟人称代词时，要用人称代词的宾格形式 What’s the matter with him 他怎么了？ What’s the matter with Mike 迈克怎么了？ 询问他人的句型还有： What’s up / what’s wrong / what’s the trouble / what’s the problem 要点三：名词所有格 在英语中有些名词可以通过词尾加’s来表示所有关系，称为名词所有格，表示“某人的”。 （1）一般情况下，是在单数名词的词尾直接加"'s"。例如： Peter’s snack bar皮特的快餐店 her brother’s toys她弟弟的玩具 （2）以-s结尾的复数名词，只能在词尾加'。比如： Teachers’ Day教师节 the students’ books学生们的书 如果物品是两个人的，那么只要在最后一个人名后面加s。例如： Tom and Jim’s, 汤姆和吉姆的（两人共同拥有的） 名词所有格所修饰的词，如果前面已经提到，往往省略以避免重复。 如：This is not my pencil． It’s Helen’s．这不是我的铅笔，是海伦的。 That English book is Mike’s．那边英语书的迈克的。 注意：句中’s有多种意思： It’s my pencil case． ( it’s = it is 它是) My name’s Lily．（ name is 缩略形式） Let’s go to the playground．（let’s= let us让我们） They’re Su Hai’s dolls． (名词所有格) 对名词所有格提问用特殊疑问词whose； 1． whose 的用法 (1) whose谁的， whose 是who的所有格形式 who’s = who is 谁是 whose与who’s同音 (2)当询问的物品是可数名词单数或不可数名词时， 可以用Whose … is this 回答时用“It’s …” --Whose dress is this 还可以问--Whose is this dress --It’s Su Hai’s． (3)当询问的物品是可数名词复数是，可以用Whose …are these ，回答时用“They’re …” --Whose gloves are these 还可以问--Whose are these gloves --They’re Liu Tao’s． 4．名词所有格’s 的用法 名词所有格，它用于有生命的名词后，表示所属关系，它有三种构成方法。 (1)多数情况下，直接在名词后加’s 如：Su Hai’s gloves 苏海的手套 (2)以“s”结尾的复数名词后加“’” 如：the boys’ game 男孩儿们的游戏 (3)如果可数名词的复数形式不是以-s结尾的，则加’s． 如：Children’s Day儿童节 当我们要表达的物品分别所属某些人时，我们要在人名后面分别加上’s 如：Su Yang’s and Su Hai’s bags (每个人一个包) 当我们要表达的物品是属于某些共同所有时，只需要在最后一个人名后面加上’s。 Su Yang and Su Hai’s bedroom (两人共有一间卧室) 【真题回顾】 一、中英互译：单词/短语 英汉互译。 1．放风筝 _________________ 2．去划船 _________________ 3．谁的外套 _________________ 4．四季 _________________ 5．去游泳_________________ 6．a nice coat _________________ 7．make snowmen _________________ 8．her dress _________________ 9．in spring _________________ 10．What’s the matter _________________ 二、单选题 ( )11．It’s hot in summer． We can go _________． A．swim B．swimming C．to swimming ( )12．—Whose shorts _____ —They’re SuYang’s． A．is this B．are these C．this ( )13．—The jacket _________ too small． Try _________． —All right． A．is; this B．are; this C．are; these ( )14．Her sweater _________ too big． A．is B．are C．am ( )15．—Look at my gloves． —_________． A．It’s nice B．It’s too big C．They’re too small ( )16．—Can you make snowmen —_________． A．Yes, I do B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, I can ( )17．Are you _______ I have a sandwich in my bag． A．hot B．cold C．hungry 三、按要求填空 用所给词的适当形式填空。 18．Here __________(be) your coat． 19．My friends __________(be) all ten． 20．We can __________(play) basketball． 21．Let’s go and __________(swim)． 22．I like autumn． I can go __________(climb)． 23．We fly __________(kite) in the park． 四、改写句子 24．I like spring．（改为一般疑问句） _________ _________ like spring 25．We can go boating in spring．（改为否定句） We _________ _________ boating in spring． 26．These gloves are my father’s．（对画线部分提问） _________ _________ are these 27．We like winter．（对划线部分提问） Which _________ do you _________ 28．The man is my uncle．（对画线部分提问） _________ _________ the man 五、句子匹配 匹配题。 A．No, they aren’t． B．How nice! C． Yes, I can． D．Yes, it is． E． It’s Liu Tao’s． F． My hand hurts． G． Yes． We can make snowmen．
( )29．Whose ball is it ( )30．Do you like winter ( )31．Is this your bag ( )32．Can you skate ( )33．Are these your sweaters ( )34．Look at my new coat． ( )35．What’s the matter 六、填内容补全对话/短文 根据首字母提示，完成对话。 A: Hello, Lucy． It’s a f 36 day, isn’t it B: Yes, it is． A: Let’s go to the p 37 and fly kites． B: Good idea． But w 38 are my shoes A: Are these y 39 shoes B: No, they aren’t． A: W 40 shoes are they B: They’re my s 41 (妹妹的)． A: Look! Your shoes are u 42 the sofa． B: Thank you． The coat is t 43 s 44 ． A: You can t 45 this big one． B: OK． It’s nice． Let’s go． 七、阅读判断 阅读对话，判断正（T）误（F）。 (Zhang Yu and Zhang Yang are at home．) Zhang Yu: Look at my white dress, Zhang Yang． Is it nice Zhang Yang: Yes, but it’s too small for you． Try this red one． Zhang Yu: All right． Am I OK now Zhang Yang: Very good． Zhang Yu: Oh, your jeans are too long． Try these Zhang Yang: OK． Zhang Yu: Now let’s go to Yang Ling’s birthday party． Zhang Yang: OK． Let’s go． ( )46．Zhang Yu’s dress is yellow． ( )47．Zhang Yu’s dress is too long． ( )48．Zhang Yang’s jeans are too short． ( )49．Zhang Yu’s red dress is OK． ( )50．Zhang Yu and Zhang Yang go to Yang Ling’s birthday party together． 【真题模拟】 一、单选题 ( )1．It's ______ in spring and it's ______ in summer． A．warm; cool B．hot; cold C．warm; hot D．cold; hot ( )2．I like ________ at the weekend． A．go boating B．to go boating C．goes boating D．going boating ( )3．I’d like to go boating with you, ______ I’m too busy today． A．but B．and C．so D．or ( )4．My favourite ________ is winter, because I like snow and we can make snowmen． A．month B．day C．weekend D．season ( )5．We can make a snowman in ____________． A．autumn B．summer C．winter D．spring ( )6．The boy often ________ a kite on Sundays in spring． A．to fly B．fly C．flying D．flies ( )7．It is fun to fly kites _____ a sunny day in spring． A．at B．on C．for D．in ( )8．—Mum, is __________ your sweater —__________, it __________． A．this; No; is B．that; no; isn’t C．this; No; isn’t D．that; No; is ( )9．My brother _______ my book． A．have B．having C．has ( )10．—Dad is ill in bed． We can't go climbing the hills． —________! A．Well done B．What a pity C．Great D．How wonderful 二、补全句子 11．The _______ (牛仔裤) _______ (be) too long． Try _______ (this) _______ (短裤) on． 12．My T-shirt is _______ (在……后面) the door． It _______ (be) _______ (太) small． 13．It’s _____ (凉爽) today． Let’s _____ _____ (去爬山)． 14．Look at Jim’s shirt． It’s _____ _____ (太大了)． 三、句子匹配 情景匹配。 A．I like autumn too． B．No, I don’t． I like summer． C． I can see green trees and beautiful flowers． D．Thank you． E． Yes, she can． F． I can eat ice creams and go swimming． G． Yes, it is．
( )15．Do you like winter ( )16．What can you do in summer ( )17．I like autumn． ( )18．Can your sister make a snowman ( )19．Here is a sticker for you． ( )20．What can you see in spring ( )21．Is this your bag 四、选内容补全对话/短文 A: It’s very warm today． 22 B: It’s spring, so it is warm and sunny． A: Oh． 23 B: I can see a boat on the lake． A: Yes, spring is the best time (最好的时节) to go boating． B: 24 A: Yes, I do． But I can’t boat． B: It’s not difficult． 25 A: Can you swim B: Yes． I often (常) go to swim with my father in summer． A: I can’t swim 26 B: 27 But it isn’t in winter now． A．What can you see over there B．Do you like boating C．What season is it now D．You can try． E．but I like skating． F．That’s right． G．Skating 五、完形填空 完形填空。 Hello, I’m Mary． It's 28 now． 29 the trees． The leaves(树叶) are 30 ． It's very 31 32 autumn． I usually go to the park in this season． I can 33 and 34 there． I'm very happy in the park． ( )28．A．spring B．autumn C．winter ( )29．A．See B．Look C．Look at ( )30．A．blue B．black C．yellow ( )31．A．cool B．cold C．hot ( )32．A．in B．on C．at ( )33．A．go boat B．goes boating C．go boating ( )34．A．have picnics B．have a picnics C．have picnic 六、阅读判断 John lives (住) in a big city (城市)． His father and his mother are doctors． He is seven years old and he is a student in Grade One． The school is far from (远离) his home, so his father drives a car (开车) to take him to school every day． His teacher likes him very much． It is Monday． Miss Green is teaching them (在教他们) to count (数) from one to ten． John studies hard (学的很努力), soon (很快) he can count them． Miss Green is happy and asks (问),” How many people are there in your family (你家里有几个人那) John stands up and says, “Nobody (一个人都没有), Miss Green．” “Why (为什么)” “Father, mother and I are not at home now．” John says． ( )35．John’s mother is a doctor． ( )36．John goes to school by bike (乘自行车) every day． ( )37．There are three people (人) in John’s family． ( )38．John’s father teaches him to count from one to ten． ( )39．John is a very fool (愚蠢) boy．
参考答案
【进门测试】
答案：1．have 2．seasons 3．days 4．Helen’s mother’s 5．gloves 6．Mike’s
7．is too this8．summer go summer9．Look gloves are big
10．the matter hurts11．are Mike’s
【互动精讲】
【答案】Whose is this dress ；who’s；谁的；物主代词；名词所有格
单数；It’s；It’s+名词所有格；复数；They’re；They’re+名词所有格
1．Whose；are；mother’s 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．are 7．A 8．C 9．B
【真题回顾】
答案：1．fly kites 2．go boating 3．whose coat 4．four seasons 5．go swimming 6．一件漂亮的外套 7．堆雪人 8．她的裙子 9．在春天 10．怎么了？
11．B12．B13．A14．A15．C16．C17．C
18．is 19．are 20．play 21．swim 22．climbing 23．kites
24．Do you25．can’t go26．Whose gloves27．season like
28．Who is29．E 30．G 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．F
36．fine 37．park 38．where 39．your 40．Whose 41．sister’s 42．under 43．too 44．small 45．try46．F 47．F 48．F 49．T 50．T
【真题模拟】
答案：1．C2．D3．A4．D5．C6．D7．B8．C9．C10．B
11．jeans are these shorts12．behind is too13．cool go climbing
14．too big15．B 16．F 17．A 18．E 19．D 20．C 21．G
22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．E 27．G
28．B 29．C 30．C 31．A 32．A 33．C 34．A
35．T 36．F 37．T 38．F 39．F