译林版三起第5讲:4B重点句型-2025年四升五英语暑假预习练习(含答案)

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名称 译林版三起第5讲:4B重点句型-2025年四升五英语暑假预习练习(含答案)
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更新时间 2025-07-25 10:26:59

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2025年四升五英语暑假预习专项培优讲义
课程主题: 第五讲四升五课本复习4B 重点句型
教学内容
【进门测试】 一、单选题 ( )1.—______ do you have breakfast every day —______ seven. A.What; At B.When; At C.Where; In ( )2.—What colour is your ______ —Black. A.skirt B.shorts C.jeans ( )3.—The butterflies are beautiful. Can you draw ______ —Sure. A.it B.them C.they ( )4.I ______ a dancing lesson after school. Li Hua ______ a dancing lesson too. A.has; has B.have; has C.have; have ( )5.—Let’s go and ______ TV. —All right. A.watching B.watch C.watches ( )6.—May I speak to Su Hai —Yes, ______. A.I’m Su Hai B.this is Su Hai speaking C.I am 二、用单词正确形式填空 7.Here ___________ (be) some apple juice for you. 8.I’m tired. I want ______________ (go) to bed. 9.Look at that jacket. It’s ___________ (Liu Tao). 10.Su Yang can ___________ (make) a fruit salad. 三、补全句子 11.I ________________ (起床) at six thirty every day. 12.We have three lessons _____________________ (在上午). 13.I can see a boat _____________________. (在河面上) 14.I eat ice creams _____________________ (在夏天). They’re yummy. 【多元互动】 【复习指引】 四年级下册重点句型回顾 【常考题型】 1.句型改写 2.句子翻译 【互动精讲】 一、What 引导的特殊疑问句 What 引导的特殊疑问句在小学四年级中涉及的主要有以下几种提问: 询问“是什么”、询问姓名、询问钟点、询问颜色、询问动物、询问星期、询问能力、询问意愿、询问某人有什么、询问一日三餐、询问课程 【例题精讲】 例1:这是什么 它是一个橡皮。 ________________________________________________ 例2:你叫什么名字 我的名字是Amy。 ________________________________________________ 例3:几点了 八点了。 ________________________________________________ 例4:你的衬衫是什么颜色 是红色的。 ________________________________________________ 例5:你喜欢什么动物?我喜欢熊猫。 ________________________________________________ 例6:今天星期几?今天星期一。 ________________________________________________ 例7:你能做什么?我能跑。 ________________________________________________ 例8:你晚饭想要吃什么 我想要吃一个汉堡。 ________________________________________________ 例9:你有什么?我有一只玩具老虎。 ________________________________________________ 例10:你这个学期有什么课?我有英语、语文和数学。 ________________________________________________ 二、have/ has 的用法 1.have / has 的含义及用法: 1.作“有”讲。如:Ihaveabag.(我有一个包。) He has aredcup.(他有一个红杯子。) 2.作“吃、喝”讲。如:havebreakfast(吃早饭) havetea(喝茶) haveabiscuit(吃块饼干) haveadrink(喝点水) 3.作“拿、取得、得到”讲。 如:CanIhaveatoy (我可以要一个玩具吗 ) 2.have/has 的区别和句型转换 谓语动词 have 表示“有”, 有两种形式: have 和 has, 前者用于第一人称(I, we), 第二人称(you) 和第三人称复数(they), 后者用于第三人称单数(he, she, it)或单数名词。 have 和has 与主语搭配情况: I(我) She(她) We(我们) He(他) You(你;你们)have… It(它)has...They(她们;他们;它们) Theboy(男孩) TobyandTim(多个人名) Emma(单个人名) 【例题精讲】 例1.我有一个苹果,他有两个香蕉。 例2.你们有了一个新的英语老师。 例3.它有一双大眼睛。 【巩固练习】 1.--他们有一个大房子吗?--不,它们没有。 2.我们星期六没有课。 when引导的特殊疑问句,询问什么时候 What time引导的特殊疑问句,询问几点,什么时间 【知识点】特殊疑问句的构成是“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,when作为特殊疑问词,意思是“什么时候,何时”。还可以用what time就时间进行提问。When和what time的区别在于:when提问时,不一定指出具体的时间点,问的问题比较笼统;what time提问时,必须说出具体的时间点,如at four等。 【例题精讲】 你每天什么时候吃晚饭?在六点。 现在几点?七点。 【巩固练习】 --他们什么时候去上学?--从星期一到星期五。 _____________________________________________________ --他们几点去上学? --在6点钟。 _____________________________________________________ 四、Whose…isthis/arethese 这个/这些……是谁的? whose 意思是“谁的”。一般是对物主代词或名词所有格进行提问。Whose 用来构成特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句不用用 yes 和 no 来回答,要用完整形式来回答,读时用降调。 提问部分作定语时,用“Whose+名词+一般疑问句?”结构。 【例题精讲】 --这是谁的外套? --这是我的外套。 区分whose和who’s whose:“谁的”,是疑问词,用来询问某人的东西。 如:Whose bag is this who’s:是who is的缩写形式,用来询问某人是谁,表示“谁是; 是谁”。 如:Who’s he 五、What’sthematter 怎么了? 想知道对方出了什么状况我们可以用此提问,表示关心。 What’s the matter with + 人称代词宾格 What’s the matter with + 具体人名 表示某人怎么了? What's the matter 没有with ...的情况默认翻译为(你)怎么了? What'sthe matterwith sb.(某人) = What’swrongwith sb.(某人) 【例题精讲】 --你怎么了? --我感冒了。 _____________________________________________ 【巩固练习】What’s the matter with _________(他) What’s the matter with _________(她) 六、CanIhavesomewater,Mum 我能喝些水吗,妈妈? 这是can引导的一般疑问句。CanIhave … 表示“我能/可以吃/喝…吗?”这个句型的肯定回答可以用:Yes./OK./ Sure. /All right. /Yes, please.等。否定回答可以用:Sorry, you can’t. some表示“一些,若干”,它可以修饰可数名词,后接可数名词的复数形式,也可以修饰不可数名词。 some 一般用于肯定句,疑问句中some 改为any。表示说话者的肯定意味较强或表示请求时,some 也可以用于一些疑问句中。 【例题精讲】 --我饿了。我能吃些米饭吗? --好的。 【巩固练习】 我能吃一些鱼肉吗? 六、Here’s your jacket.给你你的夹克。 【知识点】此句中的Here’s = Here is。本句是一个倒装句,正常语序为:Your jacket is here. Here’s 后要接可数名词单数或不可数名词,意为“……在这儿;这儿有……; 给你……” 【例题精讲】给你你的花。 _______________________________________________ 这儿有些水。________________________________________________ 【知识点】 “Here are + 可数名词复数”表示“这儿有……;给你……” 【例题精讲】给你你的香蕉。______________________________________________ 书在这儿。_________________________________________________ 七、What a big cake! 好大的一个蛋糕啊! 【知识点】这是what引导的感叹句。感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。What后面跟名词,单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是:What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + 主语 + 谓语! 【例题精讲】多么可爱的一个女孩啊!____________________________________________________ 多么高的男孩们啊!_____________________________________________________ 【巩固练习】____________ a big apple this is! A. How B. What C. When 【真题回顾】 一、单选题 ( )1.—Can I have _______ juice —Sure. Here you are. A.a B.some C.any ( )2.We don’t have _______ English lessons _______ Thursday. A.any; on B.any; in C.some; on ( )3.—What’s the matter with _______ —He has a cold. A.he B.him C.her ( )4.—Hello. May I speak to Bobby —_______ A.Yes, I’m Bobby. B.No, I’m Tina. C.Yes, this is Bobby speaking. ( )5._______ nice T-shirt! A.What a B.What C.How ( )6.—_____ pencil is this —It’s Liu Tao’s. A.Whose B.Where C.What ( )7.—Let’s draw some flowers. —_____ A.Good idea. B.Take care. C.Try again. ( )8.—What day is the first (第一) day of a week —_____. A.Saturday B.Sunday C.Monday ( )9.—Can you come to school today —_____ I’m still ill. A.Sure. B.Yes, I can. C.Sorry, I can’t. 二、选词/短语填空 A.What B.How C. How old D.How many E. a cough F. What lesson
10.A: _____ are you B: I’m not bad. 11.A: What’s the matter B.I have _____. 12.A: _____ can you do B: I can draw some pictures. 13.A: _____ days are there in a week B: Seven. 14.A: _____do you have this morning B: I have Chinese, Science and PE. 三、连词成句 15.any, don’t, Saturday, we, on, have, lessons (.) ___________________________ 16.you, can, see, kite, a, tree, the, in ( ) ___________________________ 17.gloves so are big My (.) (连词成句) _____________________________ 18.home, you, day, when, do, every, go ________________________________________________________________________ 19.can, school, come, tomorrow, you, to _____________________________________________ 四、汉译英:整句 20.我们星期五下午有一节语文课。 We have a _______ lesson on _______ _______. 21.我能看见湖面上的一些船。 I can see some _______ on the _______. 22.一年有四个季节。我喜欢秋天。天气凉爽。 There are four _______ in a year. I like _______. It’s _______. 23.—你生病了吗?—是的,我感冒了。 —Are you ________ —Yes, I ________ a cold. 五、句子匹配 A.I’m sorry to hear that. B.It’s nine o’clock. C. Fine, thank you. D.No, I don’t. E. My hand hurts.
( )24.How are you ( )25.I have got a cold. ( )26.What’s the matter ( )27.What time is it now ( )28.Do you have Art this morning 六、选内容补全对话/短文 A: Hell, Wang Bing. 29 B: No, I don’t. A: 30 B: I like PE. 31 A: Me too. 32 B: Oh, it’s time for PE. A: 33 B: OK let’s go. A.PE is fun. B.What a pity! C.Let’s go to the playground! D.Do you like Chinese E.What about you F.What subjects do you like 【真题模拟】 一、单选题 ( )1.—_____ lessons do you have in the morning —We have three. A.What B.How many C.How much ( )2.—Whose gloves are they —They’re _____. A.my brother B.my brother’s C.my brothers D.mine brothers ( )3.Let’s _____ boating and _____ kites in the park. A.go; fly B.going; flying C.go; flying ( )4.—What’s the ________ —I have a cold. A.time B.matter C.day ( )5.—Can I have ______ coffee —Of course. A.any B.a C.some ( )6.—I am very hungry. —_______ A.Have some juice. B.Go to bed now. C.Here’s a cake for you. ( )7.—______ do you play ball games —On Saturday morning. A.Where B.What C.When ( )8.—What _______ do you like —I like English and Art. A.subjects B.lessons C.lesson ( )9.I have dinner ________ six ________ the afternoon. A.at; on B.on; in C.at; in ( )10.—_________ coat is this —It’s my uncle’s. A.What B.Whose C.Who ( )11.I feel _________. I want some juice. A.cold B.thirsty C.ill ( )12.It’s very hot in _________. A.summer B.autumn C.winter ( )13.—May I speak to Helen —Yes, _________ Helen speaking. A.that is B.this is C.I am ( )14.—What’s the matter, Tom —I’m ill. I have _________. A.fever B.a fever C.a cold 二、选词/短语填空 A.What B.coat C. How D.Whose E. party
15.—__________ are you, Liu Tao —I’m hungry. 16.—Look at Mike’s __________, Helen. —It’s too big. 17.—Now let’s go to the __________. —OK. 18.—__________ lessons do we have this afternoon, Nancy —We have Art and Science. 19.—__________ gloves are these, Su Yang —Oh, they are my father’s. 三、改写句子 20.We have some nice stickers. (改为否定句) We ______ have ______ nice stickers. 21.I get up at six every day. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ _____ get up every day 22.I am ill. (划线提问) _______ are_____ 23.This is Mike’s hat. (划线提问) _____ hat ______ this 24.I can see a hill over there. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ you see over there 25.2022春·江苏南通·四年级统考期末)I do my homework at five thirty. (对划线部分提问) _________ do you do _________ homework 四、阅读选择 Here’s a poster (海报) from Sunshine Primary School (阳光小学). Welcome to Our School Clubs (社团) Sports Club If (如果) you like playing ball games, skating, swimming or running, you can come to Sports Club. It opens on Tuesdays. English Club If you like English, you can come to English Club. We sing English songs, read English stories and watch English cartoons. Hope (希望) to see you on Wednesdays. Art Club If you like singing songs, painting (画画) or playing the piano (钢琴), you can come to Art Club on Fridays.
( )26.We can see this poster ______. A.at school B.in the park C.in the zoo ( )27.We can go to English Club on ______. A.Fridays B.Tuesdays C.Wednesdays ( )28.Billy has time on Fridays. He can go to ______. A.English Club B.Sports Club C.Art Club ( )29.If you like playing basketball, you can go to ______. A.English Club B.Sports Club C.Art Club ( )30.The underline word (画线单词) “Sports” means ______. A.摄影 B.运动 C.街舞
参考答案
【进门测试】
答案:1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.is 8.to go9.Liu Tao’s10.make11.get up
12.in the morning13.on the river14.in summer
【互动精讲】
一、What 引导的特殊疑问句
答案:1.What’s this It’s a rubber. 2.What’s your name My name is Amy. 3.What time is it It’s eight.
4.What colour is your shirt It’s red. 5.What animal do you like I like pandas. 6.What day is it today It’s Monday. 7.What can you do I can run. 8.What do you want to eat for dinner I want a hamburger.
9.What do you have I have a toy tiger. 10.What subjects do you have this term I have English, Chinese and Maths.
二、have/ has 的用法
答案:1.I have an apple and he has two bananas. 2.You have a new English teacher. 3.It has two big eyes.
【巩固练习】
答案:1.Do they have a big house No, they don’t. 2.We don’t have lessons on Saturday.
三、
答案:1.When do you have dinner every day At six. 2.What time is it It’s seven.
【巩固练习】
答案:1.When do they go to school From Monday to Friday. 2.What time do they go to school. At six.
四、
答案:Whose coat is this It’s my coat.
五、
答案:What’s the matter with you I have a cold.
【巩固练习】答案:him;her
六、【例题精讲】
答案:I’m hungry. Can I have some rice
【巩固练习】
答案:Can I have some fish
六、【例题精讲】
答案:Here is your flower. Here is some water.
【知识点】
答案:Here is your banana. Here is the book.
七、
答案:What a lovely girl!=How lovely the girl is! What tall boys!=How tall the boys are!
【巩固练习】答案:B
【真题回顾】
答案:1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.A7.A8.B9.C10.B 11.E 12.A 13.D 14.F
15.We don’t have any lessons on Saturday.16.Can you see a kite in the tree 17.My gloves are so big.
18.When do you go home every day 19.Can you come to school tomorrow
20.Chinese Friday afternoon21.boats lake22.seasons autumn cool
23.ill have24.C 25.A 26.E 27.B 28.D
29.D 30.F 31.E 32.A 33.C
【真题模拟】
答案:1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B
15.C 16.B 17.E 18.A 19.D
20.don’t any21.When do you22.How you23.Whose is
24.What can25.When your26.A 27.C 28.C 29.B 30.B
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