译林版三起第6讲：There be句型-2025年四升五英语暑假预习练习（含答案）

2025年四升五英语暑假预习专项培优讲义
课程主题： 第六讲四升五专题复习There be句型
教学内容
【进门测试】 一、单选题 ( )1． There_____a pair of socks on the bed． A．are B．is C．some ( )2．—______ a book on the desk —Yes, there is． A．Is there B．There is C．Are there ( )3． There ______ a teacher and some students in the park． A．am B．is C．are D．be ( )4． There________ any books on the desk． A．isn’t B．aren’t C．are ( )5． -- Is there a reading room in your school --______________ A．Yes, there is． B．Yes, it is． C．No, there is． ( )6． There ______ some water and pies on the table． Would you like some A．is B．are C．am D．be ( )7．—Do you _______ any oranges —No, but there _______ some apples in the fridge． A．have; is B．have; are C．has; have ( )8． There ______ any juice in the fridge, but there’s ______ on the table． A．isn’t; some B．aren’t; some C．isn’t; any ( )9． My uncle ______ a nice garden and ______ many flowers in it． A．have; has B．has; there are C．there is; has ( )10．—I’m thirsty． ______ there any orange juice in the fridge —No, but there ______ some milk and apple juice． A．Is; are B．Is; is C．are; are D．Are; is ( )11．—________ there any orange juice in the fridge —No, but there ________ some oranges． A．Are; are B．Is; are C．Is; is 二、改写句子 12．There’s a kite in the sky． (变为一般疑问句) _______________ a kite in the sky 13． There are some apples in the tree．（变为一般疑问句） ______________________________________ 14． There aren't _________ (some) boys in the playground． 15． There isn’t any bread on the plate． (改为肯定句) There ________ ________ bread on the plate． 16． There are some English books on the desk． (变单数) _____________ _____________ _____________ English book on the desk． 17． There is a map on the wall． (改为一般疑问句) _____________ _____________ a map on the wall 18． There is an egg here． (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) _____________ _____________ an egg here Yes, _____________ _____________． 19． Is there an apple in your bag (作否定回答) No, _____________ _____________． 20． The desk has four legs． (改为同义句) ______________ ______________ four legs ______________ the desk． 【多元互动】 从这张图片中你能找出有关there be句型的哪些知识点呢？快和老师说一说吧~ 【专题指引】 复习要点：四年级there be句型主要围绕句型结构以及句式的改写和提问，包括就近原则的掌握和运用； 衔接要点：五年级there be句型在不同时态中的考察和运用，难度较大，需要学生不仅对there be句型有很好的基础，同时对每个时态的特点要非常熟悉。 【常考知识点】 1．there be句型的基本结构和句子转换 2．就近原则的运用； 3．there be与不同时态的综合运用 4．there be与have的区别 【互动精讲】 【知识点1】 There be句型的结构和用法 There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人。be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。单数is，复数are 。 例：There is a table in the room．房间里有一张桌子。 There are some birds on the tree．树上有很多鸟。 There be 句型的结构： （一）There is+单数可数+地点状语 例：There is a ruler on the desk．书桌上有一把尺。 （二）There are+复数主语+地点状语 例：There are four apples on the tree．树上有四个苹果。 There are some flowers in the park．公园里有许多花。 （三）there is + 不可数名词 +地点状语（即使有some 也是单数） 例：There is some water in the bottle．瓶子里有一些水。（水是不可数名词） ★注意：There be选择就近原则 There be句型的就近原则是There be句型中语法项目的重点考点。 There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由最挨近的一项的单复数决定。 例：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk． 【巩固练习】用恰当的be动词填空。 1、There _____________a lot of(许多) sweets in the box． 2、There ______________some milk in the glass． 3、There ______________some people under the big tree． 4、There_____________ a picture and a map on the wall． 5、There ______________four cups of coffee on the table． 【知识点2】There be 句型的疑问句及回答 There be 句型的疑问 在“There is/are．．．”的疑问句中,要把be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。 难点:句中出现的some要改成any。 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are． 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t． 例：可数名词单数：肯定句There is an apple on the tree． 疑问句 Is there an apple on the tree 肯定回答: Yes, there is． 否定回答: No, there isn’t． 可数名词复数：肯定句There are five pens on the desk． 疑问句Are there five pens on the desk 肯定回答: Yes, there are． 否定回答No, there aren’t． 不可数名词：肯定句 There is some water in the cup．（水是不可数名词） 否定句 Is there any water in the cup 肯定回答: Yes, there is． 否定回答: No, there isn’t． 2．There be 句型的否定形式 否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，is not =isn’t are not= aren’t 但要注意的是句中如果出现some则改成any． 例：There is a knife in the kitchen． 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen． There are five apples on the tree． 否定:There are not five apples on the tree． There is some ink in the bottle． 否定:There is not any ink in the bottle．（ink是墨水，不可数名词） There are some birds singing in the tree． 否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree 【巩固练习】 把下例句子改成疑问句: 1． There are four apples on the ground． 疑问句:_______________________________________ 2． There are five birds in the tree． 疑问句:_______________________________________ 3． There are some birds singing in the tree． 疑问句:_______________________________________ 4． There is an armchair in the living room． 疑问句:______________________________________ 5． There’s somejuice in the bottle． 疑问句:______________________________________ 把下例句子改成否定句: 1． There are two bowls on the table． 否定句:__________________________________________ 2． There are some beautiful flowers in the garden． 否定句:__________________________________________ 3． There is a tree in the garden． 否定句:___________________________________________ 4．There is somewater in the bowl． 否定句:____________________________________________ 【真题回顾】 一、单选题 ( )1． There ________ a pencil． I can’t draw． A．is B．isn’t C．aren’t ( )2． There _______ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table． A．has B．are C．is D．am ( )3． There _______ a bed and two chairs in Nancy’s room． A．be B．is C．are ( )4． Sandy, there ______ some water in the glass． A．is B．are C．aren’t 二、用单词正确形式填空 5． There aren’t __________ (some) cakes in the fridge． 6．—_______________ (be) there any rice in the fridge —No, but there are some hot dogs． 7． There _____________ (be not ) any chairs between the_____________ (desk)． 8． There ___________ (be) three cups of coffee on the table now． 三、选词/短语填空 用“there be”的正确形式填空。 9．_____________ an old picture on the wall． 10．_____________ a robot in your room 11．_____________ no library in his school． 12．_____________ any orange juice in the bottle 13．_____________ any people in the park． 14．_____________ two apples and an orange in his bag． 四、改写句子 15． There is some milk in the glass． (改为否定句) There ___________ ___________ milk in the glass． 16． There is a box on the table． (改为复数句) There ________ some ________ on the table． 17． There is some tea in the cup． (改为一般疑问句) ___________ there ___________ tea in the cup 【专题衔接】 【知识点1】there be 句型与have, has的区别 1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人） 2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。 3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）； have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。 5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。 6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。 7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ 8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What's + 介词短语？ 【巩固练习】用have/has 或 there is / there are 填空． I_____a good father and a good mother． 2． _______many children on the hill． 3． He________a mirror． 4． _______a basketball in the playground． 5． She_____some dresses． 6． They______a nice garden． 7． What do you_______ 8． ______a reading-room in the building 9． What does Mike_______ 10． ______a map of the world on the wall． 11． My father_________a story-book． 12． _____a story-book on the table． 13． My parents_______some nice pictures． 14． _______some maps on the wall． 【知识点2】there be 句型的时态变化 一般现在时：There is/are．．． 例句：There is an apple on the table． There are some apples on the table． 一般过去时：There was/were．．． 例句：There was a cup of milk in the fridge ten minutes ago There were some bananas in the bag just now． 一般将来时：There is going to be．．．．/ There will be．．． There is going to be a football match next week． =There will be a a football match next week． 【真题衔接训练】 基础提升 一、单选题 ( )1．—________ there ________ umbrella behind the door —No, there isn’t． A．Is; an B．Are; any C．Is; a ( )2．—There ______ any water in the cup． —You can find some in the kitchen． A．is B．isn’t C．are ( )3． My grandpa __________ a nice garden and __________ many beautiful flowers in it． A．has; has B．has; there are C．there is; has ( )4．—There _______ any water． —Here _______ some water for you． A．isn’t; are B．aren’t; are C．isn’t; is ( )5．—Is there a swing in the park —No, ________． A．is there B．there is C．there isn’t ( )6．—Are there any story books in your school library —Yes, _______． A．there are B．they are C．there have ( )7． It is Sunday today． There _______ many people in the amusement park． A．has B．have C．is D．are ( )8． There _______ some elephants in the zoo． They _______ long noses． A．have; have B．are; has C．are; have ( )9．—Are there any books in the bookcase —_______ They are English books． A．Yes, there are． B．No, there aren’t． C．Yes, they are． D．No, they aren’t． ( )10． _______ any pears in the shop A．Are there B．Is there C．There is D．There are ( )11．—Are there _______ computers in the classroom —No, _______． A．some; there are B．any; there isn’t C．any; there aren’t D．some; there isn’t ( )12． There isn’t ___________ juice in the fridge． A．a B．some C．any D．/ ( )13． There _________ any apples in the fridge． A．is B．isn’t C．are D．aren’t ( )14． There _______ a prince and many girls at the party． A．are B．has C．is D．isn't 二、改写句子 15． There are some students in the library． (改为否定句) There _____________ _____________ students in the library． 16． There are some pears in the fridge． (改为单数句) There _______ _______ _______ in the fridge． 17． There are some oranges in the basket． (改为否定句） There ___________ ___________ oranges in the basket． 18． There is some juice in the glass． (改为一般疑问句) _____ _____ ___________ juice in the glass 19． There is a light on the desk． (改为复数句) ___________________________________ 20． There are some oranges in the basket． (改为否定句) There _______________ _______________ oranges in the basket． 21． There aren’t any clothes in the supermarket． (改为肯定句) There ___________ ___________ clothes in the supermarket． 22． There are some computers in our school． (改为否定句) There ___________ ___________ computers in our school． 23． There are some apples on the desk． (改为单数表达) ______ ______ ____________ apple on the desk． 24． There are two cups of coffee on the table． (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ cups of coffee _________ _________ on the table 25． There are three bears in the forest． (对画线部分提问) ___________ ___________ bears are there in the forest 26． There are some mangoes in the basket． (改为否定句) There ________ ________ mangoes in the basket． 27． There’s no milk in the glass． (改为同义句) There ___________ ___________ milk in the glass． 提升训练 三、用单词正确形式填空 28． _____________ (be) there _____________ (some) soup in the kitchen 29． There ___________ (be) some milk and two glasses on the table． 30． There _____________ (be) any boys in the classroom． 31． There _____________ (be) a pair of _____________ (shoe) near the bed． 32． There _____________ (be) three glasses of milk in the fridge． 33． There _______________ (be) any desks in this classroom． 四、阅读选择 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Mr． Chen is only twenty-five． He is tall and strong, and he has black, short hair． That makes him look very clean． He likes students and his teaching work． From Saturday to Sunday he gives the students classes． There’s a lot of fun in his class． The students often talk about the funny things with him after school． On Tuesday, he goes home by bus and stays with his parents． He likes watching movies． Sometimes he goes to the cinema for some new movies． He comes back to school on Wednesday afternoon． He’s a nice teacher． We like him very much． ( )34．Mr． Chen is ________． A．tall and fat B．short and strong C．tall and strong ( )35．Which（哪个） is right A．He gives the students classes after school． B．The students talk about the funny things with him from Monday to Friday． C．The black, short hair makes him look very clean． ( )36．He comes back to school ________． A．on Tuesday B．on Wednesday C．from Saturday and Sunday ( )37．Mr． Chen goes home _________． A．in his car B．on a bus C．on foot 38．The teacher isn’t ________． A．nice B．funny C．twenty-four Miss Lee is only twenty-one． She is tall and thin, and she has brown, long hair． She likes children and her teaching work． From Monday to Friday she stays at school and gives the children classes． She has so much work to do, but she often plays games with her students after school． The children like her very much． On Sunday she drives her car to her father's house and stays with her father and mother． Sometimes she goes to see her friends on Sunday． She drives back to school on Monday morning． She likes singing, dancing and swimming． She's a nice teacher． ( )39．Miss Lee is a _______ teacher． A．very good B．very old C．good English D．good Chinese ( )40．Which is right A．She has no work to do, and often plays with the children． B．She plays with the children from Monday to Friday． C．She likes her students and plays games with them． D．She always (总是) works, but doesn't play at all． ( )41．She goes and sees her friends _______． A．every day B．on Sunday C．on Saturday D．on Friday ( )42．Miss Lee goes home _______． A．in her car B．on a bus C．on foot D．with her car ( )43．Miss Lee likes _______． A．driving B．cooking C．running D．Teaching
参考答案
【进门测试】
答案：1．B2．A3．B4．B5．A6．A7．B8．A9．B10．B11．B
12．Is there13．Are there any apples in the tree 14．any15．is some16．There is an
17．Is there18．Is there there is19．there isn’t20．There are in
【互动精讲】
1．：are；is；are；is；are
2．答案：Are there four apples on the ground
Are therefive birds in the tree
Are there any birds singing in the tree
Is therean armchair in the living room
Is there any juice in the bottle
把下例句子改成否定句:
答案：There aren’t two bowls on the table．
There aren’tany beautiful flowers in the garden．
There isn’t a tree in the garden．
There isn’tany water in the bowl．
【真题回顾】
答案：1．B2．C3．B4．A5．any6．Is7．aren’t desks8．are
9．There is 10．Is there 11．There is 12．Is there 13．There aren’t 14．There are
15． isn’t any16．are boxes17．Is any
【专题衔接】
【知识点1】there be 句型与have, has的区别
答案：have；There are；has；There is；has；have；have；Is there；have；There is；has；
There is；have；There are；
【真题衔接训练】
答案：1．A2．B3．B4．C5．C6．A7．D8．C9．A10．A11．C12．C13．D
14．C15．aren’t any16is a pear17．aren’t any18．Is there any
19．There are some lights on the desk．20．aren’t any21．are some22．aren't any
23．There isan24．How many are there25．How many
26．aren’t any27．isn’t any
提升训练
答案：28． Is any29．is30．aren’t31 is shoes32．are33．aren’t
34．C 35．C 36．B 37．B 38．C
39．A 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．D