译林版三起第8讲：句型转换-2025年四升五英语暑假预习练习（含答案）

2025年四升五英语暑假预习专项培优讲义
课程主题： 第八讲四升五专题复习句型转换
教学内容
【进门测试】 一、改写句子 1．Lucy can dance well. (改为一般疑问句) __________ Lucy __________ well 2．I can see some birds in the tee. (改成一般疑问句) _________ you see _________ birds in the tree 3．Her skirts are in the bedroom. (改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答) —__________ her skirts in the bedroom —No, __________ __________. 4．I like my cats. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) ___________ you like __________ cats ___________, I _________. 5．I’m hungry. (改为一般疑问句) ____________ ____________ hungry 6．We like monkeys. (改为一般疑问句) ____________ ____________ like monkeys 7．Can you see a dog behind the door (作否定回答) ____________, I ____________. 二、对划线部分提问 8．They like horses. (对画线部分提问) __________ do they like 9．We have two PE lessons in a week. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ PE lessons do you have in a week 10．I have lunch at school. (对画线部分提问） __________ _________ you have lunch 11．It’s Thursday today (对划线部分提问) _____________ _____________ is it today 12．I’m eleven years old. (对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ are you 【多元互动】 (
你
是学霸么
？
) (
妈妈
在家么
？
) (
你
吃过了么
？
) (
今天是晴天么
？
) 【专题指引】 复习要点：四年级名词单复数主要可数名词的规则变化以及考察和运用； 衔接要点：五年级名词单复数除了基本的规则变化之外，还需要掌握常考的不规则名词复数变化以及一些特殊的名词复数； 【常考知识点】 1.可数名词复数变化规则 2.可数名词的不规则复数变化 3.修饰可数名词复数常用的量词 【互动精讲】 【知识点1】一般疑问句的概念 什么是一般疑问句 可以用Yes或者No来回答的疑问句是一般疑问句。一般疑问句读的时候往往要用升调；译成汉语的时候常可以译为“……吗？”。 例如：－Are you a student 你是个学生吗？ －Yes, I am. 是的，我是。 －Can you speak English 你会说英语吗？ －Yes, I can. 是的，我会。 －Do you go to school every day 你每天都上学吗？ －No, I don’t. 不，不是。 【知识点2】如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句 陈述句变为一般疑问句 【例题精讲】把下列句子变成一般疑问句。 1) She is a teacher. → Is she a teacher 2)You can go home now. → Can I go home now 方法总结：句子中含有be动词，助动词或情态动词时，把它们提到句首。 3)Tom gets up earlier than Jack. → Does Tom get up earlier than Jack 4)I get up earlier than Jack. →Do you get up earlier than Jack 5)I got up earlier than Jack. →Did you get up earlier than Jack 【陈述句变一般疑问句方法总结】 （1）“三步走” 第一步：看一下原句有没有be动词（am, is , are, was , were），有则将be动词提到主语之前，即是：be动词+主语+… 第二步：看一下原句有没有情态动词（can, should, may ,must , will, would, could……），有则将情态动词提到主语之前，即是：情态动词+主语+… 第三步：在没有be动词和情态动词的情况下，就要请助动词（do, does, did）来帮忙。 即：助动词（do, does, did）+主语+… （2）“一致原则”即“用什么提问则用什么回答”； （3）人称要注意第一人称要变成第二人称； （4）特别注意：如果肯定句中有some，在改为一般疑问句时，要把它变为any。 【疑问句变句口诀】 疑问句很容易，句子之中找can/be(am/is/are/were/was)。 快把它们提句首，首大末问别忘记。 如果句中无can /be, 句子前面加DDD（Do/Does/Did）。 第一人称you代替。 注意：此处的can代表的是情态动词，情态动词有should, will, could, may, shall, must等。 【真题回顾】 一、单选题 ( )1．—What can you do, Tim —______ A．I can skate. B．He can skate. C．Yes, I can. ( )2．—How many _____ do you have —Four. A．apple B．apples C．pear ( )3．—_____ is this fan —Five yuan, please. A．How much B．How many C．What about ( )4．—______ trousers are these —______ my cousin’s. A．Whose; It’s B．Who’s; They’re C．Whose; They’re ( )5．—_______ do you play football —At four in the afternoon. A．When B．Where C．What ( )6．—How many umbrellas _________ —Three, please. A．would you like B．can you see C．do you have ( )7．—Can you play football —Sure, it’s _________. A．difficult B．easy C．hot ( )8．—Do you have ______ grapes —Yes, I have ______. A．some; some B．any; any C．any, some ( )9．—______ your pencils on the desk —Yes, ______. A．Are; they’re B．Are; they are C．Is; it is ( )10．—Would you like some pineapples —Yes, _______. A．I like B．please C．I would ( )11．—Can your sister make a fruit salad —_____ A．Yes, I can. B．Yes, I do. C．Yes, she can. ( )12．—_______ Tom play basketball —No, he _______. A．Do; don’t B．Can; can’t C．Is; isn’t 二、改写句子 13．I fly kites very well. 否定句：_________________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________________ 否定回答：_________________________________ 14．It’s my cousin’s shirt. (划线部分提问) __________ __________ is it 15．I usually do my homework at six thirty. (对画线部分提问) __________ do you usually do your homework 16．They’re my father’s jeans. (划线部分提问) _________ jeans _________ these 17．It’s Sunday today. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ is it today 18．We have English, art and music today. (对划线部分提问) What ___________ do ___________ have today 19．These pencils are Liu Tao’s. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ are these 20．I can come to school tomorrow. (一般疑问句) _________ you _________ to school tomorrow 21．I have a cold and a fever. (对划线部分提问) ______________ the ______________ 22．Are you ill (否定回答) No, ______________ ______________. 23．The grapes are seventeen yuan. (对划线部分提问) _______________ _____________ are the grapes 24．I have thirteen toy cars. (对划线部分提问) _____________ _____________ toy cars do you have 25．I’d like two cups of tea. (对划线部分提问) ______________ ______________ you like 【专题衔接】 【知识点1】特殊疑问词 概念：特殊疑问词是特殊疑问句中必有(开头第一个)的单词，一般配合于一般疑问句使用，回答不同于一般疑问句，回答通常有时间，地点，人名，价格，原因等。 When 什么时间（问时间）What date什么日期（问具体日期）Who 谁（问人）What day星期几Whose 谁的（问主人）How…怎么样（问情况）Where 在哪里（问地点）How old 多大（问年龄）Which 哪一个（问选择）How many 多少（问数量，后跟可数名词）Why 为什么（问原因）How much多少（问价钱或数量，问数量时后跟不可数名词）What 什么（问东西、事情或职业）How about ……怎么样（问意见）What time 什么时间（问具体的时刻）How far 多远（问路程）What colour 什么颜色（问颜色）How long 多长问时间(for+一段时间)What about…怎么样（问意见）
【巩固练习】练一练 　　1、A: _______ is the boy in blue B:He’s Tom. 　　2、A: _______ pen is it B:It’s yours. 　　3、A: _______ is the diary B:It’s under the table. 　　4、A: _______ is the Christmas Day B: It’s on the 25th of December. 　　5、A: _______ are the earphones B:They are 30 yuan. 　　6、A: _______ is the cup B:It’s black. 　　7、A: _______ is it today B:It’s Saturday. 　　8、A: _______ was it yesterday B: It was the 15th of September. 　　9、A: _______ this red one B:It’s beautiful. 　　10、A:_______ is your cousin B: He’s 17 years old. 　　11、A:_______ do you have dinner B: At 7 o’clock. 【知识点2】特殊疑问句 结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 回答：只需回答特殊疑问词，不需要用Yes或No作答。 含有be动词和情态动词的特殊疑问句 结构：特殊疑问词 + be动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 其他？ 例：—What can you do —I can sing and dance. —Where is your mother —She is at home. 【例题精讲】 你的英语书在哪里？在我的书包里。 __________________________________________________ 【巩固练习】 汤姆会干什么？他会读书。 _________________________________________________________ 2.含有实意动词的特殊疑问句 结构：特殊疑问词 +助动词（do/does等）+ 主语 + 其他？ 例：—Where does your grandfather live —My grandfather lives in a big house. —What do you usually do on Sundays —I usually do my homework at home. 【例题精讲】 你有多少支铅笔？我有五支铅笔。 _________________________________________________________ 【巩固练习】 你的爷爷经常在晚饭后干什么？我爷爷经常在晚饭后散步。 _________________________________________________________ 【知识点3】对划线部分提问的步骤 1. 有be动词（am/is/are）或情态动词的句子 肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）分3步骤： 第一步：先变一般疑问句 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。 例如：This is a book.（就划线部分提问） 第一步：变一般疑问句 Is this a book 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。即：What is this 【例题精讲】 例1：The book is Li Hua’s.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________ 例2：They are five yuan.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________ 例3：She can swim.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________ 例4：I am looking for my sister.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________ 例5：She is a nurse.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________ 【巩固练习】 1.I am from Hubei .（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________ 2.My bag is red .（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________ 3.It is my coat .（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________ 4.She is my teacher.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________ 没有be动词（am/is/are）或情态动词的句子 肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤 第一步：先变一般疑问句 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。 例如：I like English.（就划线部分提问） 第一步：先变一般疑问句 Do you like English 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。即：What do you like 【例题精讲】 例1：I get up at six .（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________ 例2：I likeapples best.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________ 例3：Kate wants to buy some books.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________ 例4：My father often cooks for us.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________ 【真题衔接训练】 基础提升 一、单选题 ( )1．—________ are you so sad —Because the film is over. I cannot see it now. A．How B．Why C．Where ( )2．—_______ books are there in the desk —There are three. A．How old B．How much C．How many D．How long ( )3．—______ is it today —It's Sunday. A．What day B．What C．What's that ( )4．—_______ is your father —He is 40 years old. A．How many B．How old C．How ( )5．—________ is Helen —She’s in the music room. A．What B．Where C．Who ( )6．—Excuse me, where's your Chinese teacher —_________ A．It's on the second floor. B．I can't find it. C．She's in the TV room. ( )7．—_______ do you live —I live _______ Park Street. A．What; at B．How; in C．Where; on ( )8．—____ in the playground —There ____ a football and two basketballs. A．What’s; are B．Where’s; are C．What’s; is ( )9．—______ your friend ______ a new schoolbag —No, he ______. A．Does; has; doesn’t B．Does; have; doesn’t C．Does; have; does ( )10．—_________ Helen good at _________ —Yes, she can run fast. A．Does; running B．Is; running C．Is; run ( )11．—Can we see kangaroos in Australia —________. A．Yes, you can B．No, you can’t C．Yes, I do ( )12．—________ Helen ________ a rabbit —No, she has a parrot. A．Does; have B．Do; have C．Does; has ( )13．—______ your brother have a parrot —No, he ______. A．Do; don't B．Does; does C．Does; doesn't ( )14．—______ you often late ______ school —No, ______. A．Are; to; I not B．Do; for; I don’t C．Are; for; I’m not ( )15．—__________ you have a __________ —Yes, I do. A．Are; headache B．Do; headache C．Is; headache 二、对划线部分提问 16．Helen feels very tired now. (对画线部分提问) How ______ Helen ______ now 17．There are two cakes in the fridge. (就划线部分提问) ______ ______ in the fridge 18．The tiger can run. (对划线部分提问) ________ can the tiger ________ 19．My friend likes drawing pictures. (划线部分提问) _________ _________ your friend like _________ 20．My brother is sad because he can't play football now. (对划线部分提问) ______ is ______ brother sad 21．She comes to school by taxi. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ she _________ to school 22．Andrew lives in a big city of London. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ Andrew live 23．My father usually comes back before six o'clock. (对画线部分提问) ________ _________ your father usually come back 提升训练 三、改写句子 24．She does her housework with her mother. (改成一般疑问句) __________ she __________ her homework with her mother 25．She brushes her teeth every day. (改为否定句) She _________ _________ her teeth every day. 26．I can see the cinema on my left. (改为一般疑问句) ______________ ______________ see the cinema on your left 27．He has some red caps. (改为否定句) He ____________ ____________ ____________ red caps. 28．We have an animal friend. (改为一般疑问句) ______________ ______________ have an animal friend 29．There are some holes in my bag. (改一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —_____________ there _____________ holes in your bag —_____________, _____________. 30．These jeans fit me well. (改为否定句) These jeans __________ __________ me well. 31．My brother has a rabbit. (改为一般疑问句) _____________ your brother _____________ a rabbit 四、完形填空 A tiger and a cat are good friends. They hunt food in the same way. The cat is a good hunter(狩猎者), but the tiger 32 . One day, the tiger goes to see the cat and asks(问). “My friend, you’re 33 , but you can 34 animals. Can you tell me how to do it ” The cat thinks for a long time and says, “Well, Friend Tiger, I will 35 you to be a good hunter.” Day after day, the cat teaches(教) the tiger where to hide(躲藏), how to walk very quietly, how to run fast and how to 36 . The cat is a good teacher, and the tiger learns fast. When the tiger thinks he has learned everything, he wants to eat 37 up. So he 38 his mouth and jumps on the cat. The cat runs to a tall 39 and climbs it up. The tiger is very surprised because he can’t climb the tree. The cat laughs, “Do you think I will teach you all my tricks(技巧) I am small, but I’m not silly(蠢)!” ( )32．A．can’t B．isn’t C．can ( )33．A．small B．fat C．big ( )34．A．catches B．catch C．catching ( )35．A．catch B．teach C．ask ( )36．A．jump B．dance C．sing ( )37．A．the tiger B．the cat C．the mouse ( )38．A．opens B．closes C．makes ( )39．A．river B．hill C．tree 五、阅读判断 There are three little pigs. When they grow up, they leave(离开) home to build their own houses. The first little pig builds a house of hay(草料). It is easy to make. It takes(花费) him one day to build the house. The second little pig builds a house of wood(木头). It takes him three days to build the house. The third little pig builds a house of stone(石头). It takes him three months to build the house. The stone house is strong and beautiful. One day, a bad wolf comes. He wants to eat the pigs. He blows(吹) the hay house down. The first little pig runs to the second pig’s house. The wolf then knocks(撞) the wooden house down. The two little pigs run to the third pig’s home. The bad wolf runs after them to the stone house. He blows and knocks. But he can’t destroy the house. The three little pigs are safe(安全). ( )40．It is difficult to build a house of hay. ( )41．It takes the second pig three days to build a stone house. ( )42．The bad wolf can’t blow the stone house down. ( )43．The bad wolf knocks the wooden house down first(首先). ( )44．The wolf wants to make friends with the three pigs. 六、阅读选择 ( )45．This book is about ________. A．contents B．chapters C．animals ( )46．How many chapters are there in the book A．6. B．59 C．7 ( )47．Chapter Three has ________ pages. A．23 B．11 C．10 ( )48．Chapter _______ is about the king of the forest. A．Three B．Six C．Four ( )49．“It’s brown. It has two arms and two legs. It has a long tail. It likes eating bananas. It can climb trees. ” Mike can read it on Page ________. A．33 B．4 C．23
参考答案
【进门测试】
答案：1． Can dance2．Can any3．Are they aren’t
4．Do your No don’t5．Are you6．Do you7．No can’t8．What
9．How many10．Where do11．What day12．How old
【真题回顾】
答案：1．A2．B3．A4．C5．A6．A7．B8．C9．B10．B11．C12．B
13．I don't fly kites very well. Do you fly kites very well No, I don't.14．Whose shirt
15．When16．Whose are17．What day18．lessons you19．Whose pencils
20．Can come21．What's matter22．I’m not23．How much24．How many
25．What would
【专题衔接】
【巩固练习】练一练
答案：1. Who; 2. Whose; 3. Where; 4. When; 5. How much; 6. What colour;
7. What day; 8. What date; 9. How is; 10. How old; 11. When
【知识点2】特殊疑问句
答案：Where is your English book It’s in my schoolbag.
【巩固练习】
答案：What can Tom do He can read books.
2.含有实意动词的特殊疑问句
答案：How many pencils do you have I have five pencils.
【巩固练习】
答案：What does your grandfather often do after dinner My grandfather often takes a walk after dinner.
【知识点3】对划线部分提问的步骤
【例题精讲】
例1：答案：Whose book is it
例2：答案：How much are they
例3：答案：What can she do
例4：答案：Who are you looking for
例5：答案：What is she
【巩固练习】
1.答案：Where are you from
2.答案：What colour is your bag
3.答案：Whose coat is it
4.答案：Who is she
没有be动词（am/is/are）或情态动词的句子
例1：答案：When do you get up
例2：答案：What do you like best
例3：答案：Who wants to buy some books
例4：答案：What does your father often do for you
【真题衔接训练】
答案：1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．C15．B
16．does feel17．What is18．What do19．What does doing
20．Why your21．How does come22．Where does23．When does
提升训练
答案：24．Does do25．doesn’t brush26．Can you27．doesn’t have any
28．Do you29．Are any No there aren't30．don't fit31．Does have
32．B 33．A 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C
40．F 41．F 42．T 43．F 44．F
45．C 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A