译林版三起第9讲：一般现在时-2025年四升五英语暑假预习练习（含答案）

2025年四升五英语暑假预习专项培优讲义
课程主题： 第九讲四升五专题复习一般现在时
教学内容
【进门测试】 一、单选题 ( )1．I _______ a red flower and my sister _______ some yellow flowers． A．have; has B．has; has C．have; have ( )2．I ______ three PE lessons a week． But my sister _______ five PE lessons a week． A．have; have B．has; have C．have; has ( )3．Bobby _______ some pies for lunch． A．have B．has C．having ( )4．I usually ________ at eleven o'clock． A．plays football B．have lunch C．gets up ( )5．Helen _______ a skating match and I _______ a basketball match today． A．have; has B．has; has C．has; have ( )6．His hair _____ short and his ears _____ small． A．is; are B．are; are C．are; is ( )7．You ________ a big bedroom． A．have B．having C．has ( )8．—Do you have any brothers or sisters —______ A．Yes, I don’t． B．No, I don’t． C．Yes, I am． D．No, I am． ( )9．—My trousers ___________ too long． —Try ___________, please． A．is; this B．are; these C．are; it ( )10．—Is your dog on the sofa —Yes, _____． A．this is B．it is C．they are 11．—Do you like elephants —______． A．Yes, I like B．Yes, I do C．No, I do 【多元互动】 同学们，图片里的男生叫做Mike，你可以用一般现在时描述一下他的喜好嘛？快来试一试吧！ 【专题指引】 复习要点：四年级的一般现在时主要掌握第三人称单数情况动词的三单变化； 衔接要点：五年级的一般现在时需要系统学习一般现在时的基本概念，结构以及常见的时间状语，同时需要掌握一般现在时的句型转换； 【常考知识点】 1．一般现在时基本概念和结构 2．动词三单的变化规则； 3．特殊的三单的认识 4．一般现在时的基本句型转换和运用； 【互动精讲】 【知识点1】一般现在时的基本概念 一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。常见的标志词（时间状语）主要有：every…, sometimes, at…, on Sundays, usually ,often, never, always等。 【知识点2】一般现在时的结构和具体形式 一般现在时的结构 be动词的一般现在时 主语 + Be动词 + 其他成分 I am a boy． 实义动词的一般现在时 主语 + 行为动词 + 其他成分 We study English． 【巩固练习】用be动词的适当形式填空。 I from China． It very hot today． They in the hospital． We good students． She a beautiful girl． 一般现在时的具体形式 be动词的一般现在时 第一人称单数I+am I am a student． 第二人称单数you和其他人称复数we/you/they+are You are a lucky girl． We are students in this school． 第三人称单数he/she/it+is She is my teacher． 实义动词的一般现在时 第一、二人称单数I/you和其他人称复数we/you/they+动词原形 I get up at 8 o’clock． They go to school everyday． 第三人称单数he/she/it+实义动词第三人称单数形式 It runs fast． He studies hard． 【巩固练习】用说给单词的适当形式填空。 We home every day．（go） Trees green in spring．（turn） He very hard．（study） The boy up at seven O'clock．（get） 补充：主语为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词的变化规则： 状况变化规则发音例词一般情况 加-s清辅音后读【s】 浊辅音和元音后读【/】swim-swims；help-helps； like- likes　以o结尾的词加 -es读【z】go-goes；do-does以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加 -es 读【iz】watches以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y 为i再加es 读【z】study-studies不规则变化动词 变have 为 has 变be为am, is, arehave-has be-am, is, are
【例题精讲】 写出下列动词的第三人称单数： drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach_______ 【巩固练习】 用动词的适当形式填空： 1．The old lady often _________ (stay) at home to watch TV． 2． Liu Xiang sometimes ________ (study) English in his free time． 3． Now he _________ (have) a nice house in his hometown． 特殊三单 最常见的第三人称为he, she, it, 可数名词的单数形式，人名和不可数名词。 特殊：1．可以做主语的特殊疑问词who, what和which也相当于第三人称单数； 2．不定代词everybody/everyone强调每一个人，视为单数； 3． pair做主语时，后动词形式由pair的单复数来决定 【真题回顾】 一、单选题 ( )1．He ________ two big eyes． A．have B．having C．has ( )2．_____ you often clean your classroom A．Is B．Does C．Do ( )3．—Do you like ________ —No, I ________． I like pandas． A．lion; don't B．lions; don't C．lions; do ( )4．Yang Ling ________ an Art lesson after school． A．have B．has C．having ( )5．—_______ Wang Bing tired —Yes, _______． A．Is; I am B．Is; he is C．Are; he is ( )6．—What’s the matter with _______ —She _______ a fever today． A．her; has B．she; has C．her; have ( )7．Yang Ling _________ some lessons this Saturday． A．has B．have C．having ( )8．How often ___________ he ___________ his face A．does; washes B．does; wash C．is; wash D．is; washes ( )9．I ________ a robot and Wang Bing ________ a football． A．has; has B．have; have C．have; has ( )10．—___________ you like cats —No, I ___________． A．Do; do B．Do; don't C．do; do 二、用单词正确形式填空 11．My sister ______ (have) a skating lesson this afternoon． 12．Su Yang _______ (have) a _______ (dance) lesson on Sundays． 13．How much ______________ (be) the coffee 14．Whose shorts __________ (be) these 15．My hair _____________ (be) short and my ears _____________ (be) small． 16．—______________ (be) you hungry （用一般现在时） —Yes, I ______________ (be) thirsty too． 17．Ouch! My hands _______________ (hurt)． 18．Liu Tao _________ (have) three Art _________ (lesson) a week at school． 19．He _________ (like) English． But he _________ (not like ) Science． 20．My sister _________ (have ) Art this afternoon． 21．She and I ______________ (have) four peaches, and they _______ (have) two． 22．Where _______ (be) your bedroom Where _______ (be) Nancy's skirts 【专题衔接】 【知识点3】一般现在时的句型变化 be动词的一般现在时 肯定句:He is a worker． 否定句:主语 + be动词 + not + 其他He is not a worker． 一般疑问句:Be动词 + 主语 + 其-Is he a worker？ -Yes, he is． / No, he is not． 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句Where is he？ 【巩固练习】 写出下列句子中所缺的be动词，并用肯定及否定形式回答。 -- your father a teacher --Yes, ． No, ． -- they in the room --Yes, ． No, ． 写出下列句子的否定句。 1．I am at home． 2．Mr． Li is a professor． 2．实义动词的一般现在时 肯定句I like bread．He often plays． 否定句主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形I don’t like bread． He doesn’t often play． 一般疑问句Do/Does+主语+动词原形–Do you like bread –Yes, I do． / No, I don’t．–Does he often play –Yes, he does． / No, he doesn’t． 特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句What do you like Where does he often play 【巩固练习】将下列句子改写为否定句。 I have lunch at school． They play basketball on the playground． Mr． Zhang knows French． 【知识点4】一般现在时的基本用法 表示人或物的特征 He is a doctor． The dog is white and black． 表示习惯性或经常性的动作，常与always, often, usauylly, seldom, everyday, sometimes, weekends，Mondays等表示时间与频率的词连用。 I leave home at 6 o’clock everyday． Tom always play football after school． We usually go to school by bus on Tuesdays． 表示永恒不变的事实或真理 Beijing is the capital of China． The snow is white． 【巩固练习】用所给单词的适当形式填空。 He (have) blue eyes． We (go) to school everyday． We (have) no classes on weekends． She (write) a letter to her friend once a week． Tom (ride) a bike to school． Peter and Mary often (play) badminton together． Practice (make) perfect． 【真题衔接训练】 基础提升 一、单选题 ( )1．—______ does he go to the zoo —Because he ______ to see the pandas． A．When; wants B．Why; wants C．What; want ( )2．It’s late． But my father ______ go to work now． A．want to B．have to C．has to ( )3．Yang Ling ______ to buy a new dress _____ her mother． A．wants; for B．want; for C．wants; to ( )4．Su Yang can’t find her skirt． She ______ her mother ______ help． A．ask; to B．ask; for C．asks; from D．asks; for ( )5．Bobby usually ______ in summer, but Billy ____． A．swim; isn’t B．swims; don’t C．swims; doesn’t ( )6．―______ your sister often ____ art lessons on Sunday ―Yes, she likes art． A．Do; have B．Does; has C．Does; have ( )7．Sandy’s mother _____ a parrot, but we don’t _____ one． A．has; has B．have; has C．has; have D．have; have ( )8．—Who _________ jumping —Tim does, he can _________ high． A．like; jumping B．likes; jump C．likes; jumping ( )9．Look, my father _______ a new car． He sometimes _______ it around the city． A．have; driving B．has; drives C．has; driving ( )10．Tom ______ TV every evening, but he’s ______ TV now． A．watches; watching B．watches; not watching C．watch; watching D．watching; watches ( )11．How _______ your friends _______ now A．does; feel B．do; feel C．are; feel ( )12．My feet __________． A．hurt B．hurts C．aches ( )13．______ the girl ______ a good time on Sunday A．Do; have B．Does; have C．Are; having ( )14．Many students ______ the Great Wall． But Wang Bing ______． A．visit; doesn’t B．visits; don’t C．visits; doesn’t ( )15．—What ______ Bobby do —He ______ a big red apple． A．does; picks B．does; pick C．do; picks ( )16．My hand _________ now． A．hurts B．hurt C．hurting ( )17．—Does your father ______ a metro to work —Yes, he ______． A．by; does B．take; does C．take; do 二、用单词正确形式填空 18．Cinderella _______ (have) to _______ (leave) the party before 12:00． 19．She _______ (try) on the skirt, and it _______ (fit) her very well． 20．Where _______ (do) Lily live 21．I _________ (not) have any nice clothes or shoes． 22．Where ________ (do) your brother live 23．The shoes _________ (not fit) me well, but the T-shirt _________ (fit) me． 24．There _______ (be) some soup and a lot of bread on the table． 25．Miss Li is our Maths teacher． She _______ (teach) very well． 26．Bobby can fish． He _______ (show) Sam how to fish． 27．Yang Ling usually ______________ (brush) her teeth in the morning and before bedtime． 28．Mary ____________ very well． She has ____________ lessons at school． (dance) 29．My brother likes ___________ kites． He ___________ kites well． (fly) 30．At weekends, Jim often ________ (study) Chinese． 31．My cousin _____________ (not) watch TV． He ______ (like) playing the violin． 32．—_________ she _________ (like) eating fruit —Yes, she _________ (like) apples． 提升训练 三、改写句子 33．Uncle Liu lives in Shanghai． (改为否定句) Uncle Liu ______________ ______________ in Shanghai． 34．My friend goes to the cinema with me at weekends． (改为否定句) My friend _____________ _____________ to the cinema with me at weekends． 35．Jim puts his nice toys under the bed． (对画线部分提问) _____________ does Jim _____________ his nice toys 36．There are some cakes in the fridge． (改为否定句) There ____________ ____________ cakes in the fridge． 37．I buy some presents for my friends on New Year’s Day． (用she改写句子) She ____________ some presents for ____________ friends on New Year’s Day． 38．Mike goes to Beijing by plane． (对划线部分提问) _____________ _____________ Mike _____________ to Beijing 39．Liu Tao is twelve years old． (对画线部分提问) ______________ ______________ is Liu Tao 40．Teachers’ Day is in September． (划线部分提问) _____________ _____________Teachers’ Day 41．My grandpa lives in a small town near Suzhou． (对画线部分提问) ______________ ______________ your grandpa ______________ 42．My parents take a walk in the park after dinner． (改为否定句) My parents ______________ ______________ a walk in the park after dinner． 43．Peter speaks English well． (改为一般疑问句) ______________ Peter ______________ English well 44．He does his homework at home． (改否定句) He _____________ ______________ his homework at home． 45．We often visit my grandparents． (对划线部分提问) ______________ _______________ ______________often _______________ 四、完形填空 Many people like pandas． Pandas are big 46 fat． Their faces look like cats and their bodies look like 47 ． Most pandas are from Sichuan． They usually live in the 48 ． They like to eat bamboos (竹子) and 49 spring water． There are some pandas in the zoo 50 ． Children often go to the zoo to see them． They take some nice photos． The children are always very 51 to see them． ( )46．A．and B．or C．but ( )47．A．cats B．bears C．pandas ( )48．A．forest B．river C．hill ( )49．A．eat B．drink C．play ( )50．A．also B．either C．too ( )51．A．afraid B．happy C．difficult 五、阅读判断 Fred is a lazy (懒惰的) boy． He does not like school or sport (体育)． He has no friends． He likes watching TV． He often watches TV all day at home． One day, Fred’s mother says, “You’re too lazy． You can’t find a job (工作)．” Fred’s father asks Fred, “What do you want to be, boy ” Fred says, “I want to be Father Christmas．” “Why Father Christmas ”Dad asks． Fred answers, “Because he only works one day in a year．” ( )52．Fred is lazy． ( )53．Fred has many friends． ( )54．Fred likes watching TV． ( )55．Fred wants to work． ( )56．Father Christmas is lazy too．
参考答案
【进门测试】
答案：1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．B 11．B
【互动精讲】
【知识点2】一般现在时的结构和具体形式
答案:1．am，主语是第一人称单数形式。
2．is，主语是第三人称单数形式。
3．are，主语是第三人称复数形式。
4．are，主语是第一人称复数形式。
5．is，主语是第三人称单数形式。
一般现在时的具体形式
答案:1．go，句子主语we为第一人称复数形式。
2．turn，trees为名词复数形式，动词用原形。
3．studies，主语he为第三人称单数形式，动词需要加s，且study为特殊变化，需要去y变i加es。
4．gets，句子中主语the boy为第三人称单数形式，动词需要加s。
5．moves，the earth作为世界上独一无二的事物，在句子中做主语时需要当成第三人称单数形式。
补充：主语为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词的变化规则：
drinks goes stays makes looks
has passes carries comes watches
plants flies studies brushes teaches
【巩固练习】
答案：1． stays 2． studies 3． has
【真题回顾】
答案：1．C2．C3．B4．B5．B6．A7．A8．B9．C10．B11．has
12．has dancing13．is14．are/were15． is are16．Are am17．hurt
18．has lessons19．likes doesn’t like20．has21．have have22． is are
【专题衔接】
【知识点3】一般现在时的句型变化
1．be动词的一般现在时
【巩固练习】
写出下列句子中所缺的be动词，并用肯定及否定形式回答。
1．--Is your father a teacher --Yes, he is． No, he isn’t．
2．--Are they in the room --Yes, they are． No, they aren’t．
写出下列句子的否定句。
1．I am not at home．
2．Mr． Li is not a professor．
2．实义动词的一般现在时
1．I don’t have lunch at school．主语为第一人称单数形式，直接在动词前加don’t。
2．They don’t play basketball on the playground．主语为第三人称复数形式，直接在动词前加don’t。
3．Mr． Zhang doesn’t know French．主语为第三人称单数形式，在肯定句中动词需要加s，变为否定句后，在动词前加doesn’t，动词用原形。
【知识点4】一般现在时的基本用法
Has，主语第三人称单数，表示人物的的特征，用一般现在时。
Go，表示习惯性的动作，主语为第一人称复数形式，动词用原形。
Have，表示习惯性的动作，主语为第一人称复数形式，动词用原形。
Writes，表示经常性的动作，主语为第三人称单数形式，动词需要加s。
Rides，表示经常性的动作，主语为第三人称单数形式，动词需要加s。
Play，Peter和Mary两个人共同作主语，且句子中有一般现在时的时间词often，动词用原形。
Makes，表示真理用一般现在时，熟能生巧作为人们认可的普遍真理，所以本句的时态为一般现在时，名词Practice作主语，作为第三人称单数形式，动词加s。
【真题衔接训练】
答案：1．B2．C3．A4．D5．C6．C7．C8．B9．B10．B11．B12．A13．B14．A15．A16．A17．B
18．has leave19．tries fits20．does21．don’t22．does23．don’t fit fits24．is
25．teaches26．shows27．brushes28．dances dancing29．flying/to fly flies30．studies
31．doesn’t likes32．Does like likes
提升训练
答案：33．doesn’t live34．Doesn’t go35．Where put36．aren’t any
37．buys her38．How does go39．How old40．When is41．Where does live
42．don’t take43．Does speak44．doesn’t do45．Who do you visit
46．A 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．B
52．T 53．F 54．T 55．F 56．F