译林版三起第12讲：5AU1 Goldilocks and the three bears（上）-2025年四升五英语暑假预习练习（含答案）

2025年四升五英语暑假预习专项培优讲义
第12讲：5AU1 Goldilocks and the three bears（上）
【进门测试】
一、单选题
( )1．—________ lessons do we have today
—We have six．
A．What B．Where C．How many
( )2．—My jeans are too long．
—________, please．
A．Try this B．Try these C．Try it
( )3．—How many seasons are there in a year(年)
—________．
A．Twelve B．Seven C．Four
( )4．I usually play football ________ four ________ the afternoon．
A．at; in B．at; on C．in; at
( )5．—________
—They’re Sam’s．
A．Whose skirt is it
B．Whose gloves are they
C．Where are the trousers
( )6．—What time is it
—________．
A．At nine B．It’s nine C．At nine o'clock D．Nine times．
( )7．Look at these trees． Can you draw ________
A．it B．them C．those
( )8．That ________ a shirt and these ________ shorts．
A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are
( )9．—Is the fish ______
—Yes, it is． I just bought it this morning．
A．fresh B．cold C．hot D．sour
( )10．Sam and Bobby don’t have ________ lessons ________ Sunday．
A．any; on B．some; in C．some; on
二、选词/短语填空
11．Here _________ (are / is) some juice for you．
12．—What’s the matter with _________ (him / he)
—He’s ill．
13．Your jeans are too short． Try _________ (this / these), please．
14．Mum, I want _________ (eat / to eat) a hamburger．
15．It’s a _________ (sunny / sun) day． Let’s go to the park．
16．We have a _________ (skate / skating) lesson this afternoon．
17．I can’t draw _____________ (them / they), but I can try．
【多元互动】
【预习指引】
1．五年级上册第一单元story time重点词汇讲解；
2．there be句型以及some和any的用法；
3．感叹句的用法；
【互动精讲】
重点词汇
【知识梳理1】
soup 汤
soup是不可数名词，所有的液体都是不可数名词，如水water, 茶tea，牛奶milk等。
【例题精讲】
Do you want some soup 你想要一些汤吗
【巩固练习】
我能看见桌子上有一些汤。
【知识梳理2】
hard 坚硬的
反义词：柔软的
【例题精讲】
This nut is too hard．这个坚果太硬了。
【巩固练习】
我喜欢这张床。它不硬，很软。
【知识梳理3】
afraid 害怕的
短语：be afraid of 害怕某物
【例题精讲】
She is afraid of 蛇．她害怕蛇。
【巩固练习】
他很害怕动物园里的老虎。
【知识梳理4】
beside 在……旁边
【例题精讲】
The man is standing beside the bike．这个男人站在自行车的旁边。
【巩固练习】
我不想站在她旁边。
【知识梳理5】
between 在……中间（两者中）
【例题精讲】
The boy stands between two rabbits．男孩站在两只兔子的中间。
【巩固练习】
我的妈妈坐在我和爸爸中间。
重点短语
【知识梳理1】
too cold 太冷了
too + 形容词表示“太．．．．．．”
反义词：太冷
【例题精讲】
It is too cold． Put on your coat．今天太冷了。穿上你的外套。
【巩固练习】
他太热了。
【知识梳理2】
just right 正合适，刚刚好
【例题精讲】
This skirt is just right．这条短裙刚刚好。
【巩固练习】
这条裙子正合适。
【知识梳理3】
in front of 在……（外部）前面
拓展：in the front of 在……（内部）前面
【例题精讲】
例1．The teacher is in front of the girl．老师在女孩的前面。
例2．The teacher is in the front of the classroom．老师在教室的前面。
【巩固练习】
一条河在教室的前面。
l老师站在教室的前部。
语法
【知识梳理1】
what引导的感叹句
a．What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！What a beautiful house!
b．What+形容词+可数名词复数！ What nice dresses!
c． What+形容词+不可数名词！ What nice milk!
【例题精讲】
What a beautiful house! 多么漂亮的房子啊！
【巩固练习】
1．多么漂亮的女孩啊！
2．多么美味的汤啊！
【知识梳理2】
There be ．．．有．．．
There is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词单数
There are+ 可数名词复数
【例题精讲】
例1．
There is an apple on the table．桌子上有一个苹果。
例2．
There are two apples on the table．桌子上有两个苹果。
【知识梳理3】
some和any的区别
“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思．“some”一般用于肯定句，“any”用于否定句和一般疑问句。但在一些表示委
婉请求，想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，用“some”。
【例题精讲】
例1． There are some watermelons in the basket．(肯定句)
例2．There aren't any birds in the tree．(否定句)
例3．Are there any toy trains on the table (疑问句)
例4．Would you like some tea (表委婉请求)
【巩固练习】
There are apples on the table．
There isn’t water in the bottle．
Are there pupils in the class
Would you like coffee
【真题衔接】
一、汉译英：单词/短语
1．汉译英
（1）在床上____________________
（2）又饿又渴____________________
（3）一些汤________________
（4）三只熊________________
（5）太冷________________
（6）太硬________________
（7）在他前面________________
二、英译汉：单词/短语
2．英译汉
（1）beside the bear ________________
（2）just right________________
（3）between the beds________________
（4）be afraid________________
（5）too soft________________
三、根据字母/中文提示完成单词
3．根据首字母和汉语提示补全单词，完成句子。
14．There is a big f___________（森林） in the city． It's beautiful!
15．The boy is very t____________ （口渴的）． The hot c____________ (咖啡） is for him．
16．There are three b____________（床）in the room． They are very s____________（柔软的）．
17．There are some trees in front of the h____________（房子）．
四、选词/短语填空
4．选词填空。
1．There____________ (is/are)some juice on the desk．
2．—Who____________ (is/are)you
—I____________ (am/is)Mary．
3．____________ (What/How)a beautiful park!
4．There are three bears in front of____________ (her/she)．
5．The bed is____________ (to/too) hard．
6．There____________ (is/are)some flowers between the____________ (tree/trees)．
五、填内容补全对话/短文
5．看图，根据上下文及首字母提示补全单词，完成对话。
24．
A: What's the matter
B: I'm h____________ ．
A: Here are some c____________ for you．
B: Thank you． I'm t____________ too．
A: Here's some s____________ for you．
B: Thanks a lot．
A: You're welcome．
25．
A: This is my h____________ ．
B: How big!
A: Yes． There are three b____________ (卧室)in it．
B: Oh, there is a garden b____________ （在．．．后面）your house．
A: Yes． There are many f____________in it． Let's go and have a look．
B: OK．
【真题模拟】
基础训练
一、单选题
( )1．There _________a beautiful house in the forest．
A．are B．is C．be
( )2．There is a snake in front of her． She is very _________．
A．afraid B．tired C．hungry
( )3．_________beautiful house!
A．How B．How a C．What a
( )4．There _________some apples and an orange on the table．
A．be B．is C．are
( )5．—I’m _________, Mum
—There are some cakes on the table．
A．hungry B．happy C．tired
( )6．—What’s in the box
—_________a toy cat．
A．There are B．There is C．It is
二、按要求填空
根据中英文提示，写出英文单词。
7．This ___________（汤）is too cold．
8．My mother is busy with her work． She is very ___________（累的）．
9．I can’t sleep, because the bed is too ___________（硬的）．
10．There ___________ (be)a pen and some pencils on the table．
11．There are many ___________ (bear) in the zoo．
12．—Mum, I’m very ___________（渴的）．
—There is a glass of water on the table．
三、汉译英：整句
13．—你的新书包在哪里？
—在床边。
—_________ your _________ schoolbag
—It’s _________ the bed．
14．）冰箱里没有蔬菜。
There _________ _________ vegetables in the _________．
15．桌子上有一杯牛奶。
There _________ a glass of _________ on the table．
16．这张椅子太硬了。我喜欢那张软的椅子。
This chair is _________ _________． I like that _________ chair．
17．妈妈，我很饿。
Mum, I am very _________．
四、句子匹配
选出相对应的答句。
A．I’m thirsty． B．Thanks． C． I can dance． D．Yes, there are． E． She is my little sister． F． It’s in front of the house．
( )18．Where’s the garden
( )22．What’s the matter
( )20．Are there any animals in the forest
( )21．Who is she
( )22．What can you do
23．What a nice dress!
五、改写句子
24．It’s a nice car． (改为感叹句)
_________ _________ nice car!
25．There are some books on the table． (改为否定句)
There _________ _________ books on the table．
26．Jack sits behind me． (同义句转换)
I sit _________ _________ _________ Jack．
27．My schoolbag is behind the chair． (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ your schoolbag
28．There is some water in the bottle． (改为一般疑问句)
_________ there _________ water in the bottle
29．There is a pear on the table． (改为否定句)
There _________ _________ pear on the table．
30．I have five cakes． (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ cakes do you have
能力提升
六、排序题
31．将下列句子排列成通顺的对话。
( 1 )I’m hungry．
( )Here’s a cup of milk．
( )It’s in the kitchen．
( )Yes, please． Where is it
( )I’m thirsty, too．
( )Would you like some chocolate
七、完形填空
This is my bedroom． You can see 32 pictures on the wall． A nice light is 33 the desk． A football is 34 the chair． 35 is the bed It’s near the window．
My father and 36 bedroom is near my bedroom． 37 flowers and a nice big bed 38 in their room． Some windows are 39 the wall． A yellow door is in the wall, 40 ．
Do you like my bedroom and 41
( )32．A．a B．an C．some
( )33．A．in B．on C．under
( )34．A．to B．in C．under
( )35．A．Who B．How C．Where
( )36．A．brother B．mother C．mother’s
( )37．A．the B．some C．Some
( )38．A．am B．is C．are
( )39．A．behind B．under C．in
( )40．A．to B．too C．here
( )41．A．them B．their C．their room
八、阅读选择
This is Mary’s room． It’s big and bright． We can see some kites on the front wall． On the back wall, there’s a clock． Look, it is four fifty now!
We can see a desk and a bed in her room． The desk is beside the window． Where are her bag and pencil case They’re on the desk． What’s on the bed We can see a pair of jeans． Mary likes them, but they’re too short．
Mary and her friend Kate like this room very much． They like to play here．
( )42．Whose bedroom is it
A．It’s Tom’s． B．It’s Mary’s． C．It’s Helen’s．
( )43．What time is it now
A．It’s five forty． B．It’s four fifty． C．I don’t know．
( )44．What can we see in this room
A．A desk and a chair． B．A bed and a desk． C．A desk and a book．
( )45．What’s on the bed
A．A pair of jeans． B．A bag． C．A pencil case．
( )46．Does Kate like this room
A．Yes, she does． B．No, she doesn’t． C．She likes it．
参考答案
【进门测试】
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B
7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．is 12．him
13．these 14．to eat 15．sunny 16．skating 17．them
【互动精讲】
重点词汇
【知识梳理1】
答案：I can see some soup on the table．
【知识梳理2】
答案：soft
【巩固练习】
答案：I like this bed． It is not hard．It is soft．
【知识梳理3】
答案：He is very afraid of tigers in the zoo．
【知识梳理4】
beside 在……旁边
【例题精讲】
The man is standing beside the bike．这个男人站在自行车的旁边。
【巩固练习】
我不想站在她旁边。
答案：I don’t want to stand beside her．
【知识梳理5】
答案：My mother sits between my father and me．
重点短语
【知识梳理1】
答案：too hot
【巩固练习】
答案：He is too hot．
【知识梳理2】
答案：This dress is just right．
【知识梳理3】
答案：There is a river in front of the classroom．
The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom．
语法
【知识梳理1】
答案：1． What a beautiful girl! 2． What nice soup!
【知识梳理2】
答案：1． some 2． any 3． any 4． some
【真题衔接】
答案：1．on the bed hungry and thirsty some soup three bears too cold too hard in front of him
2．在熊旁边正合适在床中间害怕太软
3．forest thirsty； coffee beds； soft house
4．is are； am What her too are； trees
5．hungry； cakes； thirsty； soup house； bedrooms； behind flowers
【真题模拟】
答案：1．B2．A3．C4．C5．A6．B
7．soup 8．tired 9．hard 10．is 11．bears 12．thirsty
13．Where’s new beside14． aren’t any fridge15．is milk
16．too hard soft17．hungry18．F 22．A 20．D 21．E 22．C 23．B
24．What a25．aren’t any26．in front of27．Where is28．Is any
29．isn’t a30．How many
能力提升
答案：31． 6 4 3 5 2
32．C 33．B 34．C 35．C 36．C 37．C 38．C 39．C 40．B 41．C
42．B 43．B 44．B 45．A 46．A