译林版三起第14讲：5AU2 A new student（上）-2025年四升五英语暑假预习练习（含答案）

2025年四升五英语暑假预习专项培优讲义
第14讲：5AU2 A new student（上）
【进门测试】
一、语音选择题
选出下列每组单词中画线部分读音与其他三项不同的一项。
( )1．A．doctor B．cold C．go D．snowman
( )2．A．come B．speak C．ice D．cup
( )3．A．bed B．beside C．subject D．bedroom
( )4．A．fridge B．big C．picnic D．find
( )5．A．there B．here C．their D．where
二、单选题
( )6． There is a desk ________ the windows．
A．in B．between C．on D．besides
( )7．—What’s in the playground
—________ two new footballs．
A．There is B．They are C．There are D．Have
( )8．—________toy cars are there in the box
—Ten．
A．How much B．How many C．What D．How old
( )9． Look! There ________ some bread on the table．
A．are B．is C．have D．has
( )10． There ________ a bird and two monkeys ________ the tree．
A．is; on B．are; in C．is; in D．are; on
( )11． The girl is ________． She wants to go to bed now．
A．afraid B．hungry C．thirsty D．tired
( )12． I can’t find my English book． ________ me, please．
A．Look at B．Help C．Find D．Listen to
( )13． There ________ five glasses of ________ on the table．
A．are; milks B．is; milk C．are; milk D．is; water
( )14．—We don’t have ________cakes, Mum．
—Let’s go and buy ________．
A．a; it B．some; some C．some; any D．any; some
( )15． Tea is popular in ________． Coffee is popular in ________．
A．China; US B．China; Western countryC．China; Western countries D．UK; China
三、补全句子
16． This bed is _____________ (太硬了)． That bed is _____________ (太软了)．
17． Su Hai’s sister is ___________________ (在这座房子的前面)．
18． _________________________ (有一些黄色的芒果) in the fridge．
19． The boy is _________________________ (害怕那只狗)．
20． _________________________ (多么漂亮的) coats!
【多元互动】
作为一名新生，一起来看看新学校里都有哪些教室吧~试着用there be句型说一说哦~
【预习指引】
1．五年级上册第二单元story time重点词汇讲解；
2．熟练掌握there be句型的重难点；
【互动精讲】
重点词汇
【知识梳理1】
student 学生
【复数形式】
【例题精讲】
She is a student from the USA．
【巩固练习】
欢迎新学生
【知识梳理2】
classroom 教室
音乐教室 music room
美术教室 art room
电脑教室 computer room
【例题精讲】
They have 32 classrooms, 2music rooms, 4 art rooms and 5 computer rooms．
【巩固练习】
我们学校教室既大又明亮。
__________________________________________．
重点短语
【知识梳理1】
show…around 带领某人参观
show后面要用人称的宾格形式，around后面可以加具体的地点。
【例题精讲】
Let me show you around my bedroom．让我带你参观我的卧室。
【巩固练习】
我想带你参观我们的校园。
__________________________________________．
【知识梳理2】
on the playground 在操场上
也可以说in the playground
【例题精讲】
There are many students playing football on the playground ．操场上有很多学生在踢足球。
【巩固练习】
操场上有很多学生在跑步。
__________________________________________．
重点句型
【知识梳理1】
Let’s go and have a look．让我们去看一看。
have a look后面可以加at再加看的具体对象。
Let’s = let us，后面要用动词的原形。
【例题精讲】
Can I have a look at your new book 我能看一下你的新书吗？
【巩固练习】
1．让我们一起看看这些照片吧。
．
2． --让我们去帮他吧。 --好的。
．
【知识梳理2】
How many classrooms are there in our school 我们学校有多少间教室？
How many…用来询问可数名词的多少，不可数名词要用How much，How much也可以用来询问物品的价格。
【例题精讲】
例1． How many bedrooms are there in your house 你家有多少间卧室？
例2． How much is this book 这本书多少钱？
【巩固练习】
1．沙发上有多少个玩具？
．
2．你想要多少牛奶？
．
语法
【知识梳理】
There be句型八要点
1、there be结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”，包括there is、there are。
2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数或是不可数名词，be动词用is;主语是复数，be动词用are;如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定—“就近原则”。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be动词后加not，一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
4、some和any在there be 句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。
5、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。
6、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语
7、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’s + 介词短语
8、如果主语是单复同形的单词，如：sheep、fish、people，be动词一律用are。
【例题精讲】
例1．There is some water in the bottle．瓶里有一些水。
例2．There are some apples in the basket．篮子里有一些苹果。
例3．There is an orange on the table．桌子上有一个橘子。
例4．There are some students in the class．教室里有一些学生。
例5．There are some sheep on the hill（小山）。山上有一些羊。
例6．There are some fish in the river．河里有一些鱼。
【巩固练习】
一、按要求改写句子，每空一词。
1． There is a panda in the zoo． (改写一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
-- ___________ __________ a ___________ in the zoo
-- _________, there _________．
2． There are some crayons on the table． (改否定句)
There __________ ____________ crayons on the table．
3． Here’s a pen for you． (改为复数)
Here __________ _____________ ______________ for you．
4．There are some footballs under the bed． (对划线部分提问)
____________ _____________ the bed
5． There are two buildings in our school ．(对划线部分提问 )
___________ ___________ buildings _________ __________ in our school
二、根据所给中文，完成句子。
1．桌子上有什么？有一些书。
___________on the table __________ _________ some books．
2．那个公园里有多少树和花？
__________ ___________ trees and flowers_________ __________in that park？
3．这里有些铅笔是给你的。
Here __________ some pencils _________ you．
4．房间里没有桌子。
There are _________ __________ __________in the ____________．
【真题衔接】
一、中英互译
英汉互译。
1．在一楼 _________________________
2．a computer room _________________________
3．in the playground _________________________
4．show Helen around _________________________
5．in this reading room _________________________
6．一位新学生 _________________________
7．我们的教室 _________________________
8．看一看 _________________________
9．一间美术室 _________________________
10．多少个图书馆 _________________________
二、单选题
( )11．______ is the library． I often read books there．
A．This B．That C．These
( )12．—Hi, Su Hai． Let’s go to the playground．
—Sorry． I have a swimming lesson．
—______
A．Goodbye! B．What a pity! C．All right．
( )13．—This is Mr． Black． ______ is a new teacher． Can you show ______ around
—Yes, Miss Li．
A．She; her B．His; he C．He; him
( )14．—______ the table tennis room
—It’s on the first floor．
A．What’s B．Where’s C．Who’s
( )15．—______ toys are there in Mike’s room
—About twenty．
A．How much B．How many C．Whose
三、补全句子
16．There are two ____________ (电脑) in the classroom．
17．Are there ____________ (一些) art rooms in your school
18．We have two new l____________ in our school．
19．What’s that Let’s go and have a l____________．
20．There is a p____________ in our school． We like playing ball games in it．
21．How many s____________ are there in your class
22．—Are there any m____________ rooms
—Yes, there are．
—Can I p____________ the piano in them
—Of course you can．
四、汉译英：整句
23．在我们学校里有24个教室。
There ___________ 24 __________ ___________ ___________ ___________．
24．它在一楼。
It’s ___________ the ___________ ___________．
25．让我们去看看。Let's ______________ and ______________ ______________ ______________．
26．在我们的学校有多少个教室？
______________ ______________ classrooms are there ______________ our school
27．在桌子上有一个苹果和两个梨。
There ___________ ___________ apple and two ___________ on the table．
28．戴维和刘涛在二楼。
David and Liu Tao are _____________ ____________ ____________ _____________．
29．—你们学校有一些音乐室么？
—是的，有两间。
—___________ there __________ _________ ___________ in your school
—Yes, _____________ ______________ two．
30．—教室里有多少位学生？
—十位。
—___________ _____________ ____________ are there _____________ the ______________
—_________________．
31．—看！有两间电脑室。
—让我们去看看吧。
—Look! There __________ ____________ computer _____________．
—Let’s ____________ and have a _______________．
32．—你能带我参观一下么？
—是的，我能。
—Can you _____________ _____________ _____________
—Yes, ____________ ______________．
【真题模拟】
基础训练
一、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
1．a new student________________________
2．have a look________________________
3．in our school________________________
4．an art room________________________
5．on the second floor________________________
6．带她参观________________________
7．多少间教室________________________
8．在电脑房________________________
9．我们的教室________________________
10．在三楼________________________
二、单选题
( )11．How many _______are there in your school
A．libraries B．library C．librarys
( )12．Tuesday is the day of the week．
A．two B．three C．third
( )13．Let have a look．
A．me B．I C．my
( )14．——Is there a music room in you school, Mike
——
A．Yes, it is． B．Yes, there is． C．Yes, there isn’t．
( )15．--- is in the computer room
---Some students．
A．Who B．Where C．What
( )16．Jack, there some milk in the glass．
A．is B．are C．aren’t
三、根据字母/中文提示完成单词
根据首字母或中文提示填空。
17．Lily is a new s____________ in our class．
18．Can you show me a____________ your school, Wang Bing
19．The students are having a lesson in the ____________ (教室)．
20．They are in the a____________ room．
21．Monday is the ____________(第二) day of a week．
22．Are there any c____________ rooms in your school
四、改写句子
23．There are some apples on the table． (改为否定句)
There ____________ ____________ apples on the table．
24．There are ten classrooms in our school． (对划线部分提问)
___________ ____________ ____________ are there in your school
25．Can you show us around your city (作肯定回答)
____________, ____________ ____________．
26．The art room is on the first floor． (对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ the art room
27．Are there any computer rooms in your school． (作否定回答)
____________, ____________ ____________．
能力提升
五、汉译英：整句
28．麦克和莉莉在三楼。
Mike and Lily are ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________．
29．在公园里有些学生。
There are ____________ ____________ in the park．
30．—你们学校里有些乒乓球室吗？
—是的，有三间。
—____________ there ____________ ____________ ____________ rooms in your school．
—Yes, ____________ ____________ three．
31．—看！有两间电脑室。
—让我们去看看吧。
—Look! There ____________ ____________ computer rooms．
—Let’s ____________ and have ____________ ____________．
32．—这栋房子有几个卫生间？
—只有一个。
—____________ ____________ ____________ are there in the house
—____________ only one．
六、任务型阅读
阅读理解。
Look at my new house． It's big and nice． The doors are blue and the walls are white． There are two bedrooms． The big one is for my parents and the small one is for me． Near the big bedroom, there's a bathroom． Near the bathroom, there is a large living room． Can you see the sofa in it It's red． I like it． The kitchen and the study are not big but they are very nice． In the study, there's a computer on the desk and a bookcase near the desk． There are a lot of books on the bookcase． There isn't a garden in my house． But there are some tall trees and pretty flowers behind the house． I like my house very much．
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
( )33．The new house is big but not nice．
( )34．There’s a bathroom near my bedroom．
( )35．There’s a red sofa in the living room．
( )36．We have a big kitchen in our house．
( )37．There are some trees and flowers behind the house．
参考答案
【进门测试】
答案：1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B6．B7．C8．B9．B10．C11．D12．B13．C14．D15．C
16．too hard too soft17．in front of this house18．There are some yellow mangoes19．afraid of that dog20．What beautiful
【互动精讲】
重点词汇
【知识梳理1】
student 学生
答案：students
【巩固练习】
答案：Welcome new student
【知识梳理2】
【巩固练习】
我们学校教室既大又明亮。
答案：The classrooms in our school are big and bright．
重点短语
【知识梳理1】
我想带你参观我们的校园。
答案：I want to show you around our school
【知识梳理2】
【巩固练习】
操场上有很多学生在跑步。
答案：There are many students running on the playground．
重点句型
【知识梳理1】
【巩固练习】
让我们一起看看这些照片吧。
答案：Let us have a look at these pictures．
2． --让我们去帮他吧。 --好的。
答案：--Let’s go and help him． --OK．
【知识梳理2】
【巩固练习】
答案：1． How many toys are there on the sofa 2． How much milk do you want
语法
答案：一、1．Is,there,panda,No,isn’t 2．aren’t,any 3．are,some,pens4．What’s,under 5．How,many,are,there
二、1．What’s,There,are 2．How,many,are,there 3．are,for 4．not any desks,room
【真题衔接】
答案：1．on the first floor 2．一间电脑室 3．在操场上 4．带海伦参观 5．在这间阅览室里
6．a new student 7．our classroom 8．have a look 9．an art room 10．how many libraries
11．B12．B13．C14．B15．B16．computers17．any18．libraries19．look20．playground
21．students22．music play23．are classrooms in our school
24．on first floor25．go have a look26．How many in
27．is an pears28．on the second/2nd floor
29．Are any music rooms there are
30．How many students in classroom Ten
31．are two rooms go look32．show me around I can
【真题模拟】
答案：1．一名新生 2．看一看 3．在我们学校 4．一间美术室 5．在二楼 6．show her around 7．how many classrooms 8．in the computer room 9．our classroom 10．on the third floor
11．A12．C13．A14．B15．A16．A
17．student 18．around 19．classroom 20．art 21．second 22．computer
23．aren’t any24．How many classrooms25．Yes I can
26．Where is27．No there aren’t
能力提升
答案：28．on the third floor29．some students
30．Are any table tennis there are31．are two go a look
32．How many bathrooms There’s33．F 34．F 35．T 36．F 37．T