译林版三起第18讲：5AU4 Hobbies（上）-2025年四升五英语暑假预习练习（含答案）

2025年四升五英语暑假预习专项培优讲义
第18讲：5AU4 Hobbies（上）
【进门测试】
一、汉译英：单词/短语
翻译词组。
1．一位新朋友 _______________________
2．它的身体 ________________________
3．给它一个蛋糕 _______________________
4．你的手指 _______________________
5．害怕 _______________________
6．十条腿 _______________________
二、用单词正确形式填空
7． I ________________ (have) a good friend and a good mother．
8． My father ________________ (have) a storybook．
9．—What do you ________________
—I ________________ a nice puppet． (have)
10．—What ________________ Mike ________________
—He ________________ a model plane． (have)
11． My parents ________________ (have) some nice pictures．
12． Our teacher ________________ (have) an English book．
13．—________________ you ______________any toy cars
—No, I ________________． But Ben ________________ some． (have)
【多元互动】
同学们，你会描述别人的爱好吗？请根据下列图片描述别人的爱好吧！
(
XXX likes _________ and __________.
XXX likes _________ and __________.
XXX likes _________ and __________.
...
) (
Classmates' Hobbies
)
【预习指引】
1．五年级上册第四单元story time重点词汇讲解；
2．一般现在时询问别人喜好的句型；
【互动精讲】
（一）重点单词
1、hobby 爱好
【复数】
【拓展】常见的爱好有：打篮球踢足球
跳舞画画弹钢琴
看故事书唱歌看电影
打乒乓球游泳跑步
【例题精讲】
She has a lot of hobbies．她有很多爱好。
【巩固练习】
你妈妈的爱好是什么？_____________________________
（二）重点短语
1、play football 踢足球
【例题精讲】
Can you play football 你会踢足球吗？
其他兴趣活动：
play basketball 打篮球
play the piano弹钢琴
play table tennis打乒乓球
read stories 阅读故事；看故事书
watch films 看电影
【巩固练习】
1．我会唱歌，但我的哥哥不会。_____________________________________________
2．我喜欢弹钢琴，不喜欢游泳。 _____________________________________________
（三）重点句型
1、I am good at football．我擅长足球。
be good at后面可以跟名词，跟动词一定要跟动词ing形式。
be good at=do well in
【例题精讲】
He is good at playing basketball．
【巩固练习】
--你擅长什么 --我擅长跳舞。--________________________ --______________________．
(
too
和
also
的区别
)2、She is my friend too．她也是我的好朋友。
too “也”，放肯定句末，too前逗号可有可无。
also“也”，主要用于肯定句或疑问句，常用于行为动词之前，be 动词、情态动词、助动词之后。
（补充：either放否定句末，either前逗号可有可无。）
【例题精讲】
例1．I am a student． He is a student,too．
例2．He also likes playing football．= He likes playing football, too．
He can also play the violin well．= He can play the violin well, too．
【巩固练习】
我的爸爸也会做饭。
______________________________________=_______________________________________
3、They both like swimming．他们都喜欢游泳。
both“两者都”，放在be动词，助动词，情态动词之后，行为动词之前。
【例题精讲】
例1．They both like running．
例2．They are both teachers．
例3．I can both sing and dance．
例4． Both Bobby and Sam can play football．
【巩固练习】
莉莉和她的父母都很开心。_____________________________
4、like/likes 做动词时的运用
在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如：主语是He/ She/ Su Hai/ Su Yang/ Tim/ Liu Tao/ Mike是第三人称单数，用likes；I/ You/ We/ They做主语时, 用原形like。
(
like
的句型转换
)
根据主语的人称及单复数来选择助动词do/does/don’t/doesn’t。
主语是第三人称单数时，在疑问句中用助动词does，does后用动词原形，如： What does she/he like doing ；否定句中用doesn’t+动词原形，如：He doesn’t like skating．
主语是其他人称时，在疑问句中用助动词do，如：What do you like doing / Do you like wearing yellow ；否定句中用don’t+动词原形，如：I don’t like skating now．
【例题精讲】
例1．--What do you like --I like cats．
例2．-- What does he like -- He likes dogs．
例3． -- What does Lucy like -- She likes apples．
例4．--What do they like -- They like snakes．
【巩固练习】
1．他不喜欢跑步。_____________________________
2．我的妈妈喜欢看电视。_____________________________
5、What do you like doing 你喜欢做什么？
当询问别人的兴趣爱好时可以用这个句型。注意如果主语是第三人称单数，我们需要用does来替换do。
【例题精讲】
例1．What does she like doing
例2．What does he/ she like doing
例3．What do they like doing
【巩固练习】
--你喜欢做什么？_____________________________
-- 我喜欢和我弟弟踢足球。_____________________________
【真题衔接】
一、英汉互译
英译汉。
1．watch films _____________________
2．a lot of stories _____________________
3．like drawing pictures _____________________
4．my hobbies _____________________
5．play with my brother _____________________
6．唱歌跳舞 _____________________
7．擅长踢足球 _____________________
8．篮球打得好 _____________________
9．喜欢弹钢琴 _____________________
10．两个都喜欢看故事书 _____________________
二、单选题
( )11．I like ________ football．
A．play B．plays C．playing D．to playing
( )12．Tom can ________ table tennis．
A．plays B．playing C．to play D．play
( )13．My brother’s friend ______ good at drawing．
A．be B．is C．am D．are
( )14．Tina and Bobby ______ cakes．
A．like B．likes C．likeing D．liking
( )15．—______ you good at reading books
—Yes, I am．
A．Is B．Do C．Does D．Are
( )16．My friends _______ like flying kites．
A．too B．also C．either D．to
( )17．Yang Ling likes _______ and _________．
A．swim; dance B．swimming; dance C．swimming; danceing D．swimming; dancing
( )18．Xiao Hua is good at playing ______ piano．
A．a B．the C．/ D．an
( )19．I have three classmates． They ______ like playing football．
A．are B．does C．both D．all
( )20．I like dogs, but my cousin ________．
A．isn’t B．don’t C．doesn’t D．aren’t
( )21．I like _________． I usually ____________ after school．
A．dancing, dancing B．dance, dance C．dancing, dance
( )22．—What ______ he ______ doing
—He ______ reading．
A．do; like; like B．does; likes; likes C．does; like; likes
( )23．Helen and Yang Ling _____ like dancing．
A．two B．all C．both
( )24．They likein the playground．
A．play the basketballs B．playing basketball C．playing the basketball
( )25．Mike is good at ______, buy his brother Tim ______．
A．singing; doesn’t B．singing; isn’t C．sing; doesn’t
三、用单词正确形式填空
26．He usually _________________ (draw) in the park with his brother Tim．
27．Tom can _________________ (play) volleyball _________________ (good)．
28．I _________________ (not be) good at basketball．
29．My father _________________ (not like) dogs．
30．Liu Tao _________________ (be) good at _________________ (play) table tennis．
31．What are your ___________________ (hobby)
32．Her sister _________________ (like) _________________ (read) books．
33．His cousin _________________ (have) a lot of ________________ (sticker)．
34．_________________ (play) the piano is my hobby．
35．Su Hai and Su Yang _________________ (like) _________________ (swim)．
36．Yang Ling doesn’t like _________________ (dance) __________________ (too)．
四、改写句子
37．I like playing football． (用he 替换I改写句子)
He _______________ _______________ football．
38．I like going shopping with my brother． (改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)
—_______________ _______________ _______________ going shopping with _______________ _______________
—_______________, I _______________．
39．Mr Zhang is good at teaching English． (对划线部分提问)
_______________is Mr Zhang _______________ _______________
40．My brother likes drawing． (改为否定句)
My brother _______________ _______________ drawing．
41．Su Hai and Su Yang like watching TV． (对划线部分提问)
_______________ _______________ watching TV．
【真题模拟】
基础训练
一、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译
1．play basketball and football_____________________
2．be good at drawing_____________________
3．draw with my brother_____________________
4．like playing football_____________________
5．play table tennis_____________________
6．看故事书_____________________
7．有许多的书_____________________
8．弹钢琴_____________________
9．看电影_____________________
10．喜欢跳舞和游泳_____________________
二、单选题
( )11．——Do you have _________, Mike
——Yes, I do．
A．hobby B．any hobbies C．some hobbies
( )12．My brother likes _________ basketball, but I like_________ piano．
A．playing; playing the B．playing the; playing C．playing; playing
( )13．Lily is good _________ drawing．
A．for B．with C．at
( )14．Su Hai likes _________, buy Su Yang likes _________．
A．draw; dance B．drawing; dancing C．drawing; dance
( )15．He is my friend _________．
A．also B．too C．either
( )16．Mary has ________ books． Her sister has_________ apples．
A．many; much B．much; many C．a lot of; many
三、按要求填空
根据首字母及中文提示填空
17．Mike usually d_______________ pictures with his sister Mary in the park．
18．Lisa likes p_______________ the piano．
21．The twins are my _______________(朋友)．
20．My sister likes reading s_______________．
21．They both like _______________(游泳)．
22．He likes playing _______________(足球), and he is good at it．
23．Jack has many _______________(爱好)．
24．Is Jean good at _______________(跳舞)
四、改写句子
25．Tom likes drawing． Tim likes drawing too． (合并为一句)
Tom and Tim _______________ _______________ drawing．
26．Mike likes playing table tennis． (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
—_______________ Mike _______________ playing table tennis —Yes, _______________ _______________．
27．Lisa has a lot of oranges． (同义句转换)
Lisa has _______________ _______________ oranges．
28．My brother is good at playing the piano． (改为否定句)
My brother _______________ good at _______________ the piano．
29．My sister likes swimming． (改为否定句)
My sister _______________ _______________ swimming．
30．She is good at running． (对划线部分提问)
_______________ _______________ _______________ good at _______________
能力提升
一、单选题
( )1．Billy _____ playing basketball but he can't _____ well．
A．likes; play B．like; plays C．likes; playing
( )2．David's cousin _____ a lot of books, because he _____ reading．
A．have; like B．has; likes C．likes; playing
( )3．He _____ playing football． But he _____ like playing basketball．
A．like; don't B．likes; don't C．likes; doesn't D．like; doesn't
( )4．Jack and Mike are good at _____．
A．swim B．go skating C．swimming
( )5．Wang Bing has a toy car, and Su Hua _____ has a toy dog．
A．too B．both C．also
( )6．—What are your _____
—Reading and drawing．
A．hobby B．games C．hobbies
( )7．—What does Nancy like _____
—She likes _____
A．do; singing B．doing; dancing C．do; sing
( )8．—Can Tim swim _____
—Yes, but he can't jump _____．
A．hard; well B．happy; tired C．fast; high
( )9．There _____ any juice on the desk．
A．is B．are C．isn't
( )10．—Do you usually _____ TV
—Yes． My brother likes _____ stories．
A．see; find B．watch; reading C．looking; watching
二、完形填空
Peter is a student． He has some 11 in his free time． After school he can go to the Reading Club(俱乐部)． He likes 12 ． On Saturday he likes going to the park． He 13 drawing． In winter he can go skating 14 his friends． In the evening he likes watching TV and sometimes he can read some story 15 ．
( )11．A．toys B．picture C．hobbies
( )12．A．reading B．dolls C．cakes
( )13．A．go B．likes C．does
( )14．A．and B．for C．with
( )15．A．songs B．books C．games
三、句子匹配
A．They like reading． B．Yes, I do． C． She likes growing flowers． D．No, I can't． E． I usually draw with my friends． F． Yes, I am． G． That’s a good idea． H． Yes, she does．
( )16．Are you good at playing football
( )17．What do Lily’s parents like doing
( )18．Do you like watching films
( )19．What does Helen like doing
( )20．Let’s go climbing on Sunday morning．
( )21．What do you usually do after school
( )22．Does your aunt have any hobbies
( )23．Can you play the guitar
四、阅读选择
Hello, I'm Liu Ying． I'm a student． There are five people in my family． They are my father, my mother, my brother Liu Tao, my sister Liu Hong, and I． My father and mother are both doctors (医生)． On Saturdays and Sundays they are free (空闲), then we often go to the park with our little dog Bobby． My father likes swimming but my mother can't． My mother can play table tennis．I can play table tennis, too． Sometimes we play it at Blue Apple Sports Hall． My brother likes playing football very much． I don't like football． My sister Liu Hong is 4． But she can play football, play table tennis, swim and play the violin． And she likes eating and drinking very much．
( )24．How many people are there in Liu Ying's family
A．three B．five C．six
( )25．Liu Ying's mother is a _____．
A．teacher B．doctor C．worker
( )26．What does Liu Ying's father like doing
A．He likes playing table tennis． B．He likes swimming． C．He likes playing football．
( )27．How old is Liu Hong
A．She's two years old． B．She's four years old． C．She's fourteen．
( )28．What doesn't Liu Hong like doing
A．Eating． B．Drinking． C．Skating
参考答案
【进门测试】
答案：1．a new friend 2．its body 3．give it a cake 4．your fingers 5．be afraid 6．ten legs
7．have8．has9．have have10．does have has11．have12．has
13．Do have don’t has
【互动精讲】
（一）重点单词
1、答案：hobbies
【拓展】play basketball; play football; dance; draw; play the piano; read stories; sing; watch films; play table tennis; swim；run
【例题精讲】
答案:What’s your mother’s hobby
（二）重点短语
1．I can sing, but my brother can’t．
2．I like playing the piano, but don’t like running．
（三）重点句型
答案: --What are you good at --I am good at dancing．
2、答案: My father can cook too．=My father can also cook．
3、答案:Both Lily and her parents are happy．
4、答案: 1． He doesn’t like running． 2． My mother likes watching TV．
5、答案: --What do you like doing -- I like playing football with my brother．
【真题衔接】
答案：1．看电影 2．很多故事 3．喜欢画画 4．我的业余爱好 5．和我的弟弟/哥哥玩
6．sing and dance 7．be good at playing football 8．play basketball well 9．like playing the piano 10．both like reading storybooks
11．C12．D13．B14．A15．D16．B17．D18．B19．D20．C21．C22．C23．C24．B25．B
26．draws27．play well28．am not29．doesn’t like30．is playing31．hobbies
32．likes reading/to read33．has stickers34．Playing35．like swimming/to swim
36．dancing/to dance either37．likes playing
38．Do you like your brother No don’t39．What good at
40．does not/doesn’t like41．Who likes
【真题模拟】
答案：1．打篮球和踢足球 2．擅长画画 3．和我的弟弟一起画画 4．喜欢踢足球 5．打乒乓球 6．read stories 7．have a lot of books 8．play the piano 9．watch a film 10．like dancing and swimming
11．B12．A13．C14．B15．B16．C
17．draws 18．playing 21．friends 20．stories 21．swimming 22．football 23．hobbies 24．dancing25．both like26．Does like he does27．lots of
28．isn’t playing29．doesn’t like30．What is she doing
能力提升
答案：1．A2．B3．C4．C5．C6．C7．B8．C9．C10．B
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B
16．F 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．G 21．E 22．H 23．D
24．B 25．B 26．B 27．B 28．C