译林版三起第20讲：5A U1-U4综合复习-2025年四升五英语暑假预习练习（含答案）

2025年四升五英语暑假预习专项培优讲义
第20讲：5A U1-U4综合复习
【进门测试】
补全句子
1． Yang Ling likes ______________ (画) pictures．
2． Helen can skate ______________ (好)．
3． I usually go ______________ (钓鱼) at the weekends．
4． There are three bears ______________ (在她前面)．
5． She can ______________ (跳舞)．
6． Her classroom is on the ______________ (第三层楼)．
7． Bobby cannot see ______________ (一些牛奶) in the fridge．
8．I have two dogs． ______________ is small and ______________ is big． (一个，另外一个)
【多元互动】
【复习指引】
1．五年级上册第一单元至第四单元重点词汇短语；
2．五年级上册第一单元至第四单元重点语法；
【互动精讲】
知识点一、U1-U4重点短语句型
【知识梳理1】Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears
1．在森林里2．一个漂亮的房子____________________
3．在房子里4．又饿又渴____________________
5．一些汤6．在桌子上____________________
7．太冷8．太热________________________
9．太硬10．太软_________________
11三只熊12．在她前面________________________
13．在窗旁14．在两把椅子之间______________________
15．在桌子下面16．在椅子上 _______________________
17．一杯牛奶18．吃/有些蛋糕____________________
19．在厨房里20．在冰箱里____________________
21．找到他们的表弟22．感冒____________________
23．记住这些单词24．穿上你们的外套 ____________________
25．在西方国家26．在中国_________________________
重点语法
1、there be句型
There are three beds in the room．房间里有三张床。
There is some soup on the table．桌子上有一些汤。
There aren’t any cakes here．这里没有任何蛋糕。
【解析】there be句型是表示存在的句式，用来描述某地有某物。
【具体结构】为“There be+人/物+地点状语．”。
其中be动词包括is和are，be动词的形式取决于后面主语的单复数形式，即“就近原则”。
（1）当be动词后面的主语是单数或不可数名词时，用is；
【例如】——There is a house in the forest．森林里有一栋房子。
——There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate．
（2）当be动词后面的主语是复数时，用are。
【例如】There are some sweets and a toy car on the table．
桌子上有一些糖和一辆玩具汽车。
在将there be句型的肯定句改为否定句时，只要在be动词后面加上not即可。is not可以缩写为isn’t，are not可以缩写为aren’t，有some的，将其改为any。
【例如】There aren’t any cakes here．这里没有任何蛋糕。
2、what引导的感叹句的用法
What a beautiful house! 多么漂亮的一栋房子啊！
注意：a beautiful house是名词词组，所以用what．
【同义转换】What a beautiful house!= How beautiful the house is!
注意：How 引导的感叹句，后面直接加形容词。
【解析】what引导的感叹句中：
1)如果后面接的是可数名词复数或不可数名词，
其结构为“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词!”；
2)如果后面接的是可数名词复数，
其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数!”。
【拓展】how也可以引导感叹句，其结构为“How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）!”。
【例句】What a cute panda! 多么可爱的一只熊猫啊！
【感叹句的解题方法】先找出句子的主语和谓语动词，在判断主语前面的单词是形容词还是名词，如果是形容词就用how；如果是名词就用what。
3．“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思。“some”一般用于肯定句，“any”用于否定句和一般疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求，_____________________的疑问句中，也用“some”。
【巩固练习】
选用some或any填空。
1) There isn’t ______milk in the fridge．
2) I can see_____cars, but I can’t see_____buses．
3) He has _____ friends in Beijing．
4) Here are ______presents(礼物) for you．
5)Does Tom want to make ______ cakes
6) 6) Is there_____rice in the kitchen
7) There are______new teachers in our school．
9)---Would you like_____ cakes
---No, I’d not like ______cakes, but I’d like ______coffee．
10)---Are there______pictures on the wall
---No, there aren’t ______pictures
4．can在否定句中的用法：表示某人不能做某事时，通常在can后面加否定词not，后面加____________。
【例题精讲】
Bobby cannot (can’t) see any cakes on the table．
【知识梳理2】Unit 2 A new student
重点及易错短语：
1．一名新学生 2．带领某人参观
3．在教室里 4．在二楼
5．在三楼 6．去看看
7．在图书馆里 8．在音乐教室
9．在操场 10．荡秋千
11．把．．．．．向下推 12．一场大雨
重点语法
1、there be句型
There are three beds in the room．房间里有三张床。
There is some soup on the table．桌子上有一些汤。
There aren’t any cakes here．这里没有任何蛋糕。
【解析】there be句型是表示存在的句式，用来描述某地有某物。
【具体结构】为“There be+人/物+地点状语．”。
其中be动词包括is和are，be动词的形式取决于后面主语的单复数形式，即“就近原则”。
（1）当be动词后面的主语是单数或不可数名词时，用is；
【例如】——There is a house in the forest．森林里有一栋房子。
——There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate．
（2）当be动词后面的主语是复数时，用are。
【例如】There are some sweets and a toy car on the table．
桌子上有一些糖和一辆玩具汽车。
在将there be句型的肯定句改为否定句时，只要在be动词后面加上not即可。is not可以缩写为isn’t，are not可以缩写为aren’t，有some的，将其改为any。
【例如】There aren’t any cakes here．这里没有任何蛋糕。
2、what引导的感叹句的用法
What a beautiful house! 多么漂亮的一栋房子啊！
注意：a beautiful house是名词词组，所以用what．
【同义转换】What a beautiful house!= How beautiful the house is!
注意：How 引导的感叹句，后面直接加形容词。
【解析】what引导的感叹句中：
如果后面接的是可数名词复数或不可数名词，
其结构为“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词!”；
如果后面接的是可数名词复数，
其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数!”。
【拓展】how也可以引导感叹句，其结构为“How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）!”。
【例句】What a cute panda! 多么可爱的一只熊猫啊！
【感叹句的解题方法】先找出句子的主语和谓语动词，在判断主语前面的单词是形容词还是名词，如果是形容词就用how；如果是名词就用what。
【知识梳理3】Unit 3 Our animal friends
重点及易错短语：
1．_________________一个动物朋友
2．_________________一个……，另一个……
3．_________________大的身体
4．_________________没有腿也没有手臂
5．_________________黄绿相间
6．_________________两只翅膀
7．_________________一只手臂新
8．_________________( _________________ )一只脚(两只脚)
9．_________________两条鱼
10．_________________出来
11．_________________在中国
12．_________________一位新朋友
13．_________________不要大喊
14．_________________它的身体
15．_________________你的手指
16．_________________在农场里
重点语法
1、They have no legs or arms．他们没有腿和胳膊。
【同义句】They don’t have any legs or arms．
【注意】don’t have any=have no。这句子中，no后面要加可数名词复数；
其次，注意or的用法。
or的用法：（1）or用于否定句表示“也不，也没有”。
【例如】I have no brothers or sisters．我没有兄弟也没有姐妹。
（2）or用于选择句问句表示“还是”。
【例如】Would you like an egg or a pie 你想要一个鸡蛋还是一个派
（3）or用于选择句肯定句表示”或者”。
【例如】I’d like some coffee or some tea．我想要一些咖啡或者一些茶。
2、人称
英语中也有类似于语文中的人称。
第一人称单数： I 第一人称复数： we
第二人称单数： you 第二人称复数： you
第三人称单数： he, she, it 第三人称复数： they
3、人称与 have/has
只有在第三人称单数的情况下才可以用 has，其余情况均用 have。
同样，在疑问句中只有第三人称单数才可以用 does，其余情况均用 do。
但是后面都用 have的动词原形。
【例如】——I have two bags．
——He has two bags．
——Do you have two bags
——Does he have two bags
4、have/has 的特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句就是特殊疑问词（ what,when,where 等）加上一般疑问句。
【例如】——What do you have
——What does he have
5、have / has 的补充用法
（1）表示某人有某物。
（2）主语是第一、第二人称单数和复数时用have, 如 I, you, we, they, the students …
主语是第三人称单数时用 has, 如he, she, it, Helen, the bird, my father …
肯定句： … have / has …
【例如】We have a PE lesson on Monday morning． / It has a long tail．
否定句： … don’t / doesn’t +have …
【例如】They don’t have animal friends． /She doesn’t have a dog．
一般疑问句： ——Do / Does … have …
——Yes, …do / does． No, … don’t / don’t．
【例如】Do you have a football Yes, I do． / No, I don’t．
Does he have a toy car Yes, he does． / No, he doesn’t．
【知识梳理4】Unit 4 Hobbies
重点及易错短语：
1．_________________打篮球
2．_________________踢足球
3．_________________擅长……
4．_________________打乒乓球
5．_________________读故事书
6． a lot of =_________________许多的，大量的
7．_________________弹钢琴
8．_________________看电影
9．_________________讨论
10．_________________他们的爱好
11．_________________在冬天
12．_________________溜得很好
13．_________________有一个主意
14．_________________去溜冰
15．_________________今天下午
16．_________________一个好主意
17．_________________在冰上
18．_________________擅长溜冰
19．_________________在冰里
20．_________________又冷又湿
21．_________________我朋友的业余爱好
重点语法
1、like的用法
【用法口诀】like一词用法多，后加名词要注意，可数名词用复数，不可数名词直接加，碰上动词加ing，前有would后加to，别忘动词用原形。
1)表示“喜欢某一类东西”：like+可数名词的复数，
【例句】I like cakes very much．我很喜欢蛋糕。
2)表示“喜欢某一类东西”：like+不可数名词，
【例句】I like apple juice．我喜欢苹果汁。
3)表示“喜欢做某事”：like+动词ing（动名词），
【例句】I like reading books in the evening．我喜欢在晚上读书。
2、动词-ing形式的变化规则
【解析】动词-ing形式变化有一定的规则，具体为：
变化规则 举例
一般情况直接加-ing go-going;jump-jumping
以不发音的e结尾时，去e再加-ing write-writing; come-coming; dance-dancing; ride-riding
以重读音节结尾并且词末只有一个辅音字母时，双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ing run-running; swim-swimming jog-jogging; put-putting
【例句】Liu Tao likes watching TV．刘涛喜欢看电视。
3、哪些情况下会使用动名词
（1）like+动名词：like playing football 喜欢踢足球
（2）go+动名词：go running 去跑步
（3）介词+动名词：be good at dancing 擅长跳舞, before eating fish 在吃鱼之前
（4）动名词+lesson：a swimming lesson 一节游泳课
（5）爱好用动名词：Drawing is Mike’s hobby． / Mike’s hobby is drawing．麦克喜欢画画。
4、be good at的用法
（1）be good at+名词，表示在某个方面做得好。
【例句】I am good at PE．
Tom is good at football．
（2）be good at+动词ing，表示善于做某事。
【例句】Tom is good at playing football．
We are good at swimming．
（3）同义词组do well in，反义词组be weak in
【例句】I am good at Maths． = I do well in Maths．
否定句：I’m not good at Maths． = I don’t do well in Maths．
一般疑问句：Are you good at Maths = Do you do well in Maths
回答：Yes, I am． No, I’m not．/Yes, I do． No, I don’t．
划线部分提问：What are you good at /What do you do well in
He is good at skating． = He does well in skating．
否定句：He isn’t good at skating． = He doesn’t do well in skating．
一般疑问句：Is he good at skating = Does he do well in skating
回答：Yes, he is． No, he isn’t．/Yes, he does． No, he doesn’t．
【真题衔接】
一、语音选择题
选出划线部分发音与其他单词不同的一项。
( )1．A．heavy B．thirty C．fry D．twenty
( )2．A．yes B．year C．yellow D．my
( )3．A．music B．uncle C．lunch D．run
( )4．A．nice B．juice C．cinema D．colour
( )5．A．teacher B．idea C．read D．eat
二、单选题
( )6． Mike _______ a toy monkey． Mike’s cousins _______ two toy pandas．
A．have; has B．have, have C．has; have
( )7．—Where are the ducks
—______ on the river．
A．There are B．It’s C．They’re
( )8． Nancy ______ about her school life with her parents after supper．
A．talks B．gives C．shows
( )9．—Tim is good at ______ animals．
—Yes． His animal pictures look real．
A．draw B．draws C．drawing
( )10．You can see bald eagles mainly in ______．
A．Australia B．the US C．Canada
( )11． I have a rabbit． ________ tail is short．
A．It’s B．Its C．It
( )12． There ______ any oranges on the table．
A．are B．isn’t C．aren’t
( )13． A tall girl sits _______ me and I can’t see the blackboard．
A．in front of B．behind C．between
( )14．—What ______ your father ______ doing
—He ______ reading．
A．do; likes; like B．does; likes; likes C．does; like; likes
( )15． Helen likes________． She can________ many beautiful pictures for us．
A．drawing ; drawing B．draw; draw C．drawing; draw
三、用单词正确形式填空
16． There aren’t ____________ (some) birds in the tree．
17．Would you like ____________ (play) table tennis after school
18．He usually ____________ (play) football with his good friends．
19．I like ____________ (listen) to music, but my father and mother ____________(do)．
20．There ____________ (be) a glass of water and some mangoes on the table．
21．Don’t push ____________ (she)． It’s too high．
22．____________ (it) body is very hard．
四、汉译英：整句
23．我的爱好是在互联网上看电子书。
My ____________ is ____________ e-books on the Internet．
24．他们俩都喜欢跑步和溜冰。
They ____________ like ____________ and ____________．
25．图书馆里有很多书。
There are ____________ ____________ ____________ books in the library．
26．当心！在你后面有一辆小汽车。
___________ ___________! There’s a car ___________ ___________．
五、选内容补全对话/短文
A: Do you want to watch films on National Day
B: 27
A: Is it the film My hometown and I
B: 28 My family are going to watch it． Do you want to watch it
A: No, I don’t． I want to watch Leap(夺冠)． It’s about playing volleyball． I like sports very much． I often play volleyball with my friends． 29 What is your hobby
B: 30 I watch films every week． I also like drawing some pictures about the films．
A: Oh, that’s wonderful． 31
B: Of course． I will show you soon．
A．Can you draw some pictures about My hometown and I
B．Yes, there’s a film． I like it．
C．We are good at playing volleyball．
D．I like watching films very much．
E．Yes, it is．
【真题模拟】
基础训练
一、单选题
( )1．There is a(n) ______ show on Sunday． Many stars from the zoo show their abilities．
A．music B．book C．animal
( )2．（2022秋·江苏徐州·五年级统考期中）—My animal friend has ______ legs ______ arms． What is it
—It’s a fish!
A．some; and B．no; or C．no; and
( )3．I can’t find my way in the forest and I feel ______．
A．great B．happy C．afraid
( )4．______ is the soup, Yang Ling
A．What B．How C．Where
( )5．—Please don’t ______ me． I may fall down．
—Sorry, I won’t．
A．find B．push C．give
( )6．--I feel _________． –Here’s a fan and a glass of water for you．
A．hot and hungry B．cold and thirsty C．hot and thirsty
( )7．The cakes are too ______． Do you have any soft ones
A．small B．soft C．hard
( )8．—Is there any ______ in the bowl on the table
—No, there isn’t．
A．rice B．salads C．noodles
( )9．—______ nice computer!
—Thank you． It’s a gift from my parents．
A．How a B．What C．What a D．What an
( )10．Nancy likes dancing． The twins like dancing ______． They ______ have the same hobby．
A．also; two B．too; all C．either; both
二、用单词正确形式填空
11．---What does your mother _______ (have) on the farm ---She has a ________ (兔子)．
12．The girl _______ (teach) us English on Sundays．
13．Let’s go _____ (skate) this afternoon．
14．—Yang Ling _______ (like) _______ (dance)．
—She ________ (be) good at __________(dance)．
15．—What do they like _______ (do)
—They like _______ (swim)．
三、改写句子
16．We have an animal friend． (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ have an animal friend
17．There are two cakes in the fridge． (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ in the fridge
18．Mike likes watching films． (改为否定句)
Mike _____ _____ watching films．
19．There are four students under the tree． (就划线部分提问)
_______ _________ students are there under the tree
20．Tom has no books． (同义句)
Tom ____________ have ____________ books．
四、汉译英：整句
21．这栋房子有多少房间？
_____________ many_____________ are there in this house
22．A: 它有长尾巴吗？
B: 不，它没有。
A: _____________ it have a long tail
B: No, it _____________．
23．树中间有个秋千。
There _____________ a _____________ between the trees．
24．蒂娜溜冰溜得很好。
Tina ____________ very _____________．
25．我不擅长于数学。
I’m not _____________ _____________ Maths．
能力提升
一、单选题
( )1．There ________ a boy and two girls in the playground．
A．is B．have C．are
( )2．________ beautiful dresses!
A．What a B．How C．What
( )3．My father and mother ________ good at ________．
A．is; climbing B．are; climb C．are; climbing
( )4．There are ________ floors in the building． Our classroom is on ________ floor．
A．four; second B．three; the first C．fourth; the third
( )5．—What does Tim ________
—He ________ a duck．
A．has; has B．has; have C．have; has
( )6．—________ your mother like making salad
—Yes, she ________．
A．Does; likes B．Is; isn’t C．Does; does
( )7．My brother can’t play ________ piano, but he can play ________ table tennis．
A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the
( )8．It’s time ________ football．
A．to B．for play C．to play
( )9．Tim likes ________ baseball． He can ________ it well．
A．playing; playing B．playing; play C．playing; plays
( )10．In ________, people can see bald eagles．
A．the UK B．Canada C．the USA
二、完形填空
There 11 a park 12 our school． We can see 13 trees and flowers there． We can see a hill behind the park 14 ． Near the hill we 15 see a river． 16 are some boats on it． It is Sunday today． There 17 many children in the park． Some are dancing and singing． Some are playing． Who’s under the tree Oh! They’re Lily and Lucy． They like 18 books． They often go to the park and read books．
( )11．A．am B．is C．are
( )12．A．on B．with C．beside
( )13．A．a B．many C．any
( )14．A．too B．either C．to
( )15．A．can B．do C．are
( )16．A．Have B．There C．They
( )17．A．is B．are C．am
( )18．A．reading B．read C．are read
三、阅读选择
There is a frog． He lives in a well (井) and he never goes out of the well． He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well． One day a crow comes to the well． He sees the frog and says, "Frog, let's have a talk．" Then the frog asks, "Where are you from " "I fly from the sky," the crow says． The frog feels surprised and says, "The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well． How can you fly from the sky "
The crow says, "The sky is very big． You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big．"
The frog says, "I don't believe．" But the crow says, "You can come out and have a look by yourself．"
So the frog comes out from the well． He is very surprised． How big the world is!
( )19．The frog lives in ________．
A．a garden B．a pond C．a well
( )20．The frog thinks the sky is ________．
A．very big B．very small C．very high
( )21．The crow ________ from a well．
A．is B．isn't C．doesn't
( )22．The frog is very surprised when he comes out from the well, because ________．
A．he doesn't know the world is so big． B．he doesn't know he can jump high．
C．he doesn't know the sky is blue．
( )23．The best title (题目) of the story is “________”．
A．The Frog and the Crow B．The Frog C．The Frog in the Well
参考答案
【进门测试】
答案：1．drawing/ to draw2．well3．fishing4．in front of her5．dance6．third/3rd floor7．any milk
8．One the other
【互动精讲】
1．in the forest 在森林里 2． a beautiful house 一个漂亮的房子 3．in the house 在房子里
4．hungry and thirsty 又饿又渴 5．some soup 一些汤 6．on the table 在桌子上
7-10．too hard /hot/cold/soft 太硬/热/冷/soft 11．three bears 三只熊 12．in front of her 在她的前面13．beside the window 在窗旁 14．between the two chairs 在两把椅子之间 15．under the desk16．on the chair 17．a bottle of milk 18．have some cakes 吃一些蛋糕 19．in the kitchen 在厨房里20．in the fridge在冰箱里 21．find their cousin 找到他们的表弟 22．have a cold 感冒23．remember these words 24．穿上你们的外套 put on your coats25．in Western countries 在西方国家 26．．in China 在中国
重点语法
3．【巩固练习】
选用some或any填空。
1) There isn’t __any____milk in the fridge．
2) I can see___some___cars, but I can’t see___any___buses．
3) He has ___some___ friends in Beijing．
4) Here are ___some___presents(礼物) for you．
5)Does Tom want to make ___any___ cakes
6) 6) Is there___any___rice in the kitchen
7) There are___some___new teachers in our school．
9)---Would you like___some___ cakes
---No, I’d not like __any____cakes, but I’d like __some____coffee．
10)---Are there___any___pictures on the wall
---No, there aren’t __any____pictures
4．答案：动词原形
【知识梳理2】Unit 2 A new student
1．some new students 一些新学生 2． show ．．．around 带．．．参观
3． in the classroom 在教室里 4． on the second floor 在二楼
5． on the third floor 在三楼 6．have a look 看一看
7 ． in the library 在图书馆里 8． in the music room 在音乐室
9． in the playground 在操场 10． play on the swing 荡秋千 11．push down 把．．．向下推 12． a heavy rain 一场大雨
【知识梳理3】Unit 3 Our animal friends
1．an animal friend 一个动物朋友
2．one…the other一个……，另一个……
3．big bodies 大的身体
4．no legs or arms没有腿也没有手臂
5．yellow and green 黄绿相间
6．two wings两只翅膀
7．an arm 一只手臂新
8．a foot ( two feet )一只脚(两只脚)
9．two fish 两条鱼
10．come out 出来
11．in China 在中国
12．a new friend 一位新朋友
13．don’t shout 不要大喊
14．its body 它的身体
15．your fingers 你的手指
16．on the farm 在农场里
【知识梳理4】Unit 4 Hobbies
1．play basketball 打篮球
2．play football 踢足球
3．be good at… 擅长……
4．play table tennis打乒乓球
5．read stories 读故事书
6．a lot of = lots of 许多的，大量的
7．play the piano 弹钢琴
8．watch films 看电影
9．talk about 讨论
10．their hobbies 他们的爱好
11．in winter 在冬天
12．skate very well 溜得很好
13．have an idea 有一个主意
14．go skating 去溜冰
15．this afternoon 今天下午
16．a good ( great )idea 一个好主意
17．on the ice 在冰上
18．be good at skating 擅长溜冰
19．in the ice 在冰里
20．cold and wet 又冷又湿
21．my friend’s hobbies我朋友的业余爱好
【真题衔接】
答案：1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B6．C7．C8．A9．C10．B11．B12．C13．A14．C
15．C16．any17．to play18．plays19．listening don’t20．is21．her22．Its
23．hobby reading24．both running skating25 a lot of
26．Look out behind you27．B 28．E 29．C 30．D 31．A
【真题模拟】
答案：1．C2．B3．C4．B5．B6．C7．C8．A9．C10．B11．have rabbit12．teaches13．skating
14． likes to dance/dancing is dancing15．doing/to do swimming/to swim
16．Do you17．What is18．doesn’t like19．How many20．doesn’t any
21．How rooms22．Does doesn’t23． is swing24．skates well25．good at
能力提升
A．The Frog and the Crow B．The Frog C．The Frog in the Well
答案：1．A2．C3．C4．B5．C6．C7．B8．C9．B10．C
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．A
19．C 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．C