Unit 2 Success 动名词 导学案（含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册

选择性必修一UNIT2 SUCCESS动名词
语法精讲：
一、动名词作主语表示一般性、重复性的动作，也可表示已经发生的动作。
Collecting information is important to businessmen.
Listening carefully in class is important for us students.
二、动名词作定语时，通常表示它所修饰的名词的性质、功能或用途。
a swimming pool(游泳池)=a pool is used for swimming
(swimming表示pool的用途，是动名词）
a dining room(餐厅）=a room is used for dining
（dining表示room的用途，是动名词）
三、动名词常可用在系动词be的后面作表语，表示对主语的内容进行解释。
My job is taking care of the children.
四、动名词作宾语是我们高中阶段要掌握的重点内容，也是历年来高考试题中考查的一个重点内容。在这个方面，我们应注意把握如下几点：
1.下列动词或动词短语的后面要接动名词作宾语：admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, feel like, finish, forgive, give up, imagine, include, keep, mention, mind; miss, practise, put off, risk, suggest(建议），can’t help(禁不住)等。
I cannot hardly imagine Peter sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
2.下面这些动词短语中的to是介词，其后的动词也要用动名词：devote oneself to（献身于），
look forward to, lead to, object to（反对),be opposed to (反对),pay attention to, point to, stick to, be used to等。
He used to be devoted to his teaching when he was young.
3.在介词后面的动词通常要用动名词作宾语。
I must apologize for not letting your, know ahead of time.
观察领悟
【例句观察】
1.Playing with fire is dangerous.
2. There is a large swimming pool.
3. My job is looking after the children.
4. In some parts of London, missing a bus means waiting for another hour.
【我的领悟】
1.句1中的动名词playing在句中作______表示一般性的情况
2.句2中的动名词swimming在句中作________，表示它所修饰的名词pool的功能或用途。
3.句3中的动名词looking在句中作_________.解释主语的内容。
4.句4中的动名词waiting在句中作__________.
答案：1.主语2.定语3.表语4.宾语
五、实践练习
I.单句语法填空
1.-Let me tell you something about my trip into the deep forest this evening.
-Don't you remember ___(tell) me the story yesterday
2.Tony was very unhappy for_______ (not invite) to the party which was held in the central park.
3. Mr Smith made up his mind to devote all his time and energy to_____(set) up a school for those disabled children.
4. At this time of late hours, missing a bus means_______(wait) for another hour.
5. I really can't imagine Tom_______(finish) his work in such a short time.
6.---The final result won't come out until late this afternoon.
-Well; I would appreciate your______(call) back this afternoon,
7.-How'about all of us_______(take)a break under the big tree over there
—Good idea.
8.—I'm sorry I missed the meeting yesterday.
-Well, I must apologize to you for______(not inform) ahead of time
9. The three children all look forward from morning till night to ______(see) their mother home.
10. While surfing the Internet, some young people sometimes can't help_______(click) into some ill website.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1. Mr Li came to the party without__________（邀请），which surprised most of us.
2.He insisted on___________（被派遣)to work there when he graduated from college.
3.We don't allow___________（在这里吸烟).
4. Th students are kept busy________________（为考试作准备）.
5. No one enjoys ______________(让人笑话) in public places.
I.单句语法填空
1. telling
2. not being invited
3. setting
4. waiting
5. finishing
6. calling
7. taking
8. not informing
9. seeing
10. clicking
I.完成句子
1. being invited
2. being sent
3. smoking here
4. preparing for the examination 5. being laughed at
6. my smoking here
7. talking with others in English
8. improving
9. her doing more exercise
10. Reading English aloud in the morning