2024-2025学年安徽省合肥市行知实验中学八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)

文档属性

名称 2024-2025学年安徽省合肥市行知实验中学八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)
格式 docx
文件大小 116.1KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 通用版
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-07-24 17:37:38

图片预览

文档简介

2024-2025学年安徽省合肥市行知实验中学八年级(下)期末英语试卷
一、补全对话-选择:本大题共5小题,共5分。
A:Good evening!Welcome to our restaurant.Here's the menu.
B:Thank you.Wow,the dishes look delicious!(1)______
A:Sure.Our special today is Mapo Tofu.It's spicy but very popular.
B:Sounds interesting.(2)______ My friend doesn't like spicy food.
A:You can try the Sweet and Sour Pork.It's a classic Chinese dish with a sweet taste.
B:Great!(3)______
A:We have vegetable soup and egg soup.Which would you prefer?
B:(4)______ And we'd also like two bowls of rice.
A:All right.(5)______
B:No,that's all.Thank you.
A.What kind of soup do you have?
B.Could you tell me your specials?
C.Do you want anything else?
D.I'd like a glass of orange juice.
E.But I'd like something less spicy.
F.I' ll have the vegetable soup.
G.How much are the dumplings?
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
6.—Welcome to our dinner party.Help yourself to some food,Lucy.
—Thanks.It delicious.I want more.(  )
A. tastes B. looks C. smells D. feels
7.Last weekend I saw my cousin.We _________ each other for 2 years,so we chatted a lot.(  )
A. haven't met B. didn't meet C. wouldn't meet D. hadn't met
8.—Cindy,can I look at your notebook?It looks special.
—Sorry.I usually write down something ________ in it.(  )
A. perfect B. practical C. pleasant D. private
9.—Wow!You have so many old story books.How will you _________ them?
—I plan to give them to the children in a village school.(  )
A. deal with B. look for C. care about D. care for
10.This morning,I went to school by bus.The bus was slow I arrived late for school.(  )
A. so;that B. such;that C. too;to D. enough;to
11.Hard work can lead people to _________ .If you want to achieve your dream,you must work hard.(  )
A. fear B. hurt C. succeed D. offer
12.—What's your _________ about Li Ziqi's vlog?
—I think she uses her own way to help more people know about Chinese culture.(  )
A. voice B. opinion C. decision D. treasure
13.—Will you place an order for the Xiaomi SU7 now?
—No,I won't buy it the color I want is available.(  )
A. unless B. after C. if D. before
14.—Could you please tell me ________ I can study English well?
—Sure.Practice makes perfect.(  )
A. why B. where C. how D. what
15.—Oh,no!My mobile phone is missing.
—_______ Go to the lost and found office.(  )
A. Thanks a lot. B. That's cool. C. It's great. D. Don't worry
三、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.This festival is full of(16) traditions and meaningful stories.
The most exciting part of the festival is the dragon boat races.Teams of people row the dragon-shaped boats(17) .The boats are painted in bright colors,and the sound of drums makes the races even more(18) .These races are not only about competition but also a way to(19) the ancient poet Qu Yuan.
Another important tradition is eating zongzi.Zongzi is a kind of rice dumpling(20) with different fillings,like sweet red beans or salty meat.People wrap zongzi in bamboo leaves,which gives them a special(21) .Making zongzi is a skill that has been passed down(22) generations.
Wearing sachets(香囊)is also a popular custom.These small bags are filled with(23) herbs.People believe they can(24) illness and bring good luck.The beautiful patterns(花样)on the sachets show the(25) of Chinese traditional art.
The Dragon Boat Festival not only keeps our traditions alive but also helps us understand the value of our culture.
16.A. ancient B. modern C. new D. foreign
17.A. slowly B. carefully C. quickly D. quietly
18.A. boring B. exciting C. tiring D. relaxing
19.A. remember B. forget C. meet D. find
20.A. covered B. filled C. cooked D. mixed
21.A. smell B. look C. weight D. shape
22.A. among B. between C. through D. past
23.A. fresh B. useless C. special D. common
24.A. cause B. prevent C. treat D. spread
25.A. beauty B. size C. history D. price
My sister Lisa had autism (孤独症).It turned my parents' world upside down.However,I knew(26) about it until the age of ten.
It was then that I started to notice my sister was different.I(27) to accept her as my sister in public.However,an event(28) how I viewed(看待) my sister.It changed me as well.
One day,Lisa needed to have a(29).However,as you can imagine,Lisa was the only one left(30) a group. "I'll sing," she told us in a low voice.How could my sister sing in front of the school?Hearing that,I was completely(31). "No!" I cried out.My parents shot me a look and that was when I knew my sister was going to perform,no matter what.
That day came.I sat in the hall,(32) the performance to start.Soon it was Lisa's turn.It took her about a whole minute to stammer (结巴地说) her name.Seeing this,I could feel my face burning (燃烧) with(33).How I wished I wasn't there!After what seemed like ages,Lisa started to sing.To my great surprise,she sang so(34),as if it came from the singing of an angel (天使).I have never imagined that Lisa had a talent for music.
Tears (眼泪) filled in my eyes as I listened.I felt(35),for what I had done to her.It was then that I decided to love her,no matter how strangely she acted in public.
26.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
27.A. decided B. refused C. expected D. promised
28.A. suggested B. showed C. checked D. changed
29.A. performance B. journey C. job D. deal
30.A. for B. in C. without D. against
31.A. shocked B. interested C. relaxed D. bored
32.A. going over B. talking about C. waiting for D. dreaming of
33.A. shame B. peace C. surprise D. joy
34.A. strangely B. sweetly C. difficultly D. quickly
35.A. worried B. serious C. tired D. sorry
四、阅读理解:本大题共17小题,共34分。
A
International Radio—What's on(播出)Tonight?
19:00 World News Program The latest news from around the world.
19:10 What Do You Think Phone in with your opinion about today's hot topics (话题).
20:00 World Business Business news of the day in Europe,Asia and America.
20:30 Teen Dreams Listen to ten teenagers from different places in Asia talking about their dreams for the future.
21:00 World News Program The latest news from around the world.
21:10 What Problem Phone in to ask for Aunt Vera's advice if you have a problem with your parents,friends or love.
21:45 English Club Tonight's topic is Chinese history.
22:40 Sports News Sports News brings you news,stories and results from all around the world.
23:10 World News Program The latest news from around the world.
36.If you listen to the program from the beginning to the end,it will take ______.
A. 3 hours B. 4 hours
C. less than 4 hours D. more than 4 hours
37.World News Program will be on ______ tonight.
A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times
38.Tony is very interested in football and basketball.He can turn on the radio at ______ .
A. 20:00 B. 21:40 C. 22:40 D. 23:40
B
Do you have true friends?Do you want to know better between you and your friends?There are three different kinds of friends: "pest friends", "guest friends",and "best friends".
The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances (熟人),and all you usually know about them is their names.You may meet this kind of friend at school,at work,or on the bus,but you don't miss them when they're not around.When this kind of friend does something bad,you don't tell them.
The second kind of friend could also be called "guest friends".They are not as close as true friends.You know their names,a little of what they like or dislike,and a little of their family histories;you usually have a few things in common,but you don't talk about anything deep,such as your wishes or fears (害怕),and they don't open up to you how they really feel.
The last kind of friend,the "best friend",is the one you know the deepest.You're like family,and know everything about each other.They will correct you when you' re wrong,and though they may not be perfect,they at least will always care about you,and can not do anything bad to hurt you.
We all have our pest,guest,and best friends.We should value all friendships and remember,all best friends start out as just acquaintances.
39.If you and David are neighbors and classmates,and do things together,but don't share your feelings,you are " ______".
A. pest friends B. guest friends C. best friends D. not friends
40.The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ______.
A. how to make a best friend
B. how to learn from your best friends
C. what a "best friend" is
D. what a best friend can do for you
41.From the passage,we can learn that ______.
A. pest friends are important than guest friends
B. we miss our pest friends when we' re not with them
C. a best friend can not do anything bad to you
D. a "pest friend" will never become your best friend
42.Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? ______
A. B. C. D.
C
China is a country in East Asia.It is large in more than one way.More than 1.4 billion people live here.That's about a fifth of all the people on Earth!And China is the third or fourth largest country by total area in the world.It covers about 3.7 million square miles.
This large country has many different kinds of land.It has some very low areas of land.In fact,the sixth lowest point on Earth is in China.It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression (吐鲁番盆地).Other parts of China have mountains.For example,part of the Himalayan mountain is in the west part of the country.This area has some of the highest mountains in the world.
The snow in the mountains is a source (源头) of many rivers.In fact,the snow makes two of China's most important rivers.They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River.The Yellow River is China's second longest river.It is very special to the Chinese people,as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization (文明).The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world!
There are thousands of rivers in China.But there is still desert in the country.And rainforests are also in some areas of the country.So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes (景色) in this country!
43.What can we NOT learn from the first paragraph? ______
A. How many people there are in China.
B. How large China is in size.
C. Where China is in Asia.
D. Which the largest country is in the world.
44.The third paragraph mainly tells us ______ .
A. how to stop people polluting the rivers
B. something about China's most important rivers
C. something about the rivers in the mountains
D. why the two rivers are important to Chinese people
45.The underlined word "diverse" means " ______" in English.
A. double B. bright C. different D. strange
46.______ isn't/ aren't mentioned (提到) in the passage.
A. Temperature B. Mountains C. Rivers D. Population
D
Nowadays,DeepSeek is a famous name.It's a great AI that surprises everyone.
DeepSeek is really clever.It can answer all kinds of difficult questions.You can ask about geography,like"What is a supermoon?" It will tell you many interesting facts.It's also great for helping with schoolwork.If you have troubles with a math problem,don't worry!DeepSeek can show you how to work it out.
What's more,making great AI doesn't need a lot of capital and a long time.The team spent only$5.58 million for two months.It uses a special way to work well on not-so-strong chips(芯片)and still works very well.How smart the people behind it are!
However,DeepSeek isn't perfect.Sometimes,the answers it gives may not be totally right.Because it gets information from the Internet,and there's some wrong information there,we can't always believe its answers.
Another problem is about us.If we always rely on(依赖)DeepSeek to answer questions,we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own.Our brains(头脑)need to work too!
In the end,DeepSeek is a magic tool.It can help us a lot,but we need to use it carefully.We should enjoy the help it gives,but also keep our own thinking active.
47.What does the underlined word "capital" in Paragraph 3 mean? ______
A. Time. B. Information. C. Computers. D. Money.
48.Why should we use DeepSeek carefully? ______
A. Because it relies on the Internet.
B. Because its answers may be wrong.
C. Because it can't answer difficult questions.
D. Because it can keep our brains active.
49.What can we learn from the text? ______
A. Early to bed,early to rise.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Love me,love my dog.
D. Every coin has two sides.
E
As we all know,accidents may happen at any time.Besides,as school always hold a large number of people,it's best for us to know what to prepare in the daily life,how to keep safe and what not to do avoid some accidents.The following information will help you.
Prepare the first-aid box in the classroom.
The first aid box should be opened easily so that you can use it quickly if necessary.
Look through the first aid box and learn how to use each thing.
Check the first aid box from time to time to make sure that you have all necessary things.
Protect yourself from dangers.
Watch out the steps while going upstairs or downstairs.
Follow the teachers' instructions and the steps in the book when doing experiments in the lab.
Remember to warm up your body before running or exercising.
Staying away from the crowds can always keep you in a safe situation.
Never do any of the followings.
Stand too close to the buildings,especially on windy days.
— Some of the broken glass from the window may fall on you.
Run after others while going upstairs or downstairs.
— You are taking your life in your hands.
Keep running while having trouble breathing.
— It may cause a shock(休克)
50.What should you do before exercising?______
A. Take a deep breath.
B. Do warm-up exercise.
C. Have some warm water.
D. Listen to the teachers' instructions.
51.What may happen if you keep running while having problems breathing?______
A. It may lead to a shock.
B. You may fall down the stairs.
C. You are taking your life in your hand.
D. Some of the broken glass may fall on you.
52.What is the main purpose of the passage?______
A. To introduce several books on safety.
B. To teach students first aid knowledge.
C. To tell students to follow the school rules.
D. To teach students how to keep themselves safe at school.
五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共6分。
53.Keeping a travel diary is one of the best ways to remember a long trip.Many small things that don't seem important when you' re writing often become very easy to remember later.
Start the habit of writing your travel diary every day.When you' re busy on a trip,you might forget to write.You may say you' ll do it later,but that almost never happens.Spend a few minutes each day writing down your memories.It doesn't need to be long.
Use your down time for your travel diary.There's a lot of time when you' re just sitting during a trip.You can write a few sentences when you' re on a train,waiting for a plane,drying your clothes,or standing in line.
At first,write down the small details people often forget.These things include the date,where you are,who you' re with,maybe even the weather and what you eat.After many years,when you read your diary,you' ll know exactly what you did.
Don't forget to write about how you felt.Listing facts is okay,but that's not why you took the trip.A long trip is a time to think carefully.These feelings will be easy to forget over time.Writing about your experiences when you still remember them clearly is important.
(1) How do you keep a long journey in mind according to this passage?(不超过5个词)
______
(2) How many suggestions does the writer give us about writing a travel diary?(不超过10个词)
______
(3) When is the best time for you to write about the experiences?(不超过10个词)
______
六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
54.Our school h______(几乎不) held such an exciting English speech contest before.
55.We should t ______(相信) each other if we want to work together successfully.
56.She has s ______(坚持) to practicing the piano for three years,and she can play very well now.
57.She felt p ______(自豪的) as she stood on the stage receiving the award.
58.These h ______(英雄)saved two children from the burning house.All the people spoke highly of them.
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
59."世上无难事,只怕有心人"。我们在学习或生活中都会遇到一些困难或挫折,但是只要怀有积极的心态去面对它们,就一定能够守得云开见月明。某英语报正在开展以"Never be afraid of difficulties"为题的征文活动。请你写一篇文章投稿参加这次活动。
写作要点:
注意事项:
(1)90词左右:( 2)行文应连贯流畅:( 3)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名。
Never be afraid of difficulties
In our life,everybody may sometimes need to face different kinds of problems._____
1~5.【解析】( 1)根据下文Sure.Our special today is Mapo Tofu.It's spicy but very popular.(当然。我们今天的特色菜是麻婆豆腐。它很辣,但很受欢迎。)可知,此处是与特色菜有关一般疑问句,应问 "你能告诉我你们的特色菜吗?"符合,故选B。
( 2)根据下文My friend doesn't like spicy food.(我朋友不喜欢吃辣的食物。)可知,此处是与辣有关表达,应说"但我想要一些不那么辣的。"符合,故选E。
( 3)根据下文We have vegetable soup and egg soup.(我们有蔬菜汤和鸡蛋汤。)可知,此处是与汤有关的特殊疑问句,应问"你们有什么汤?"符合,故选A。
( 4)根据上文We have vegetable soup and egg soup.Which would you prefer?(我们有蔬菜汤和鸡蛋汤。你更喜欢哪一种?)可知,此处回答具体哪一种,应答"我要蔬菜汤。"符合,故选F。
( 5)根据下文No,that's all.Thank you.(不,就这些。非常感谢。)可知,此处是一般疑问句,应问"你还要别的吗?"符合,故选C。
这是一则有关餐厅店员与顾客之间的对话。
本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测选择合适的问题和答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
6.【解析】tastes尝起来;looks看起来;smells闻起来;feels摸起来。根据"delicious"(美味)可知,应该是食物吃起来很美味。
故选:A。
—欢迎来到我们的晚宴。请随便吃点东西,露西。
—谢谢。它尝起来很美味。我想再吃一些。
考查感官动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的感官动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【解析】haven't met还没见过,现在完成时;didn't meet没有见过,一般过去时;wouldn't meet将不见,过去将来时;hadn't met没有见过,过去完成时。根据 Last weekend I saw my cousin.We...each other for 2 years,so we chatted a lot.(上周末我见到了我的表弟。我们……2年,所以我们聊了很多。)可知,此空指"聊天前2年没见了",所以此处用动词过去完成时表达。
故选:D。
上周末我见到了我的表弟。我们已经2年没有见面了,所以我们聊了很多。
考查动词时态,要求熟悉选项含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【解析】perfect完美的;practical实际的;pleasant令人愉快的;private私人的。根据前句"对不起。"可知,应是通常在里面写些私人的东西。
故选:D。
——辛迪,我能看看你的笔记本吗?它看起来很特别。
——对不起。我通常在里面写些私人的东西。
正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。
9.【解析】deal with处理;look for寻找;care about关心;care for照顾。根据答句"give them to the children"(把它们给孩子们)可知,此处询问"如何处理这些书"。
故选:A。
—哇!你有这么多旧故事书。你打算怎么处理它们?
—我计划把它们送给乡村学校的孩子们。
考查动词短语辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【解析】A.so…that如此……以至于,so修饰形容词/副词,that后跟从句;B.such...that..如此……以至于,such修饰名词,that后跟从句;C.too...to太……而不能,to后跟动词原形;D.enough...to do sth.足够……做某事。根据"I arrived late for school(我上学迟到了)"为句子可知,可排除C项和D项;根据"slow"为形容词可知,此处用so…that引导结果状语从句。
故选:A。
今天早上,我乘公交车去学校。公交车如此慢,以至于我上学迟到了。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
11.【解析】fear害怕;hurt伤害;succeed成功;offer提供。根据"Hard work can lead people to…."(努力工作能引领人们走向……。)可知,此处说的是努力工作能使人成功。
故选:C。
努力工作能引领人们走向成功。如果你想实现梦想,就必须努力奋斗。
考查动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
12.【解析】voice嗓音;opinion看法;decision决定;treasure财富。根据答语"I think she uses her own way to help more people know about Chinese culture."(我认为她用自己的方式帮助更多的人了解中国文化。)可知,此处为询问对方的观点或看法,B项符合。
故选:B。
—你对李子柒的视频博客有什么看法?
—我认为她用自己的方式帮助更多的人了解中国文化。
考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
13.【解析】A.unless除非;B.after在……以后;C.if如果;D.before在……以前。根据题干可知,此处指的是"除非"我想要的颜色有货,否则我不会买。
故选:A。
—你现在会订购小米SU7吗?
—不会,除非我想要的颜色有货。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
14.【解析】why为什么;where在哪里;how怎样;what什么。根据"Sure.Practice makes perfect.(当然。熟能生巧。)"可知,此处询问学好英语的方法,how符合。
故选:C。
—你能告诉我怎样才能学好英语吗?
—当然。熟能生巧。
熟悉宾语从句的发音,结合题意给出答案。
15.【解析】A.非常感谢;B.太酷了;C.太棒了;D.别担心。根据题干Oh,no!My mobile phone is missing.(哦,不!我的手机不见了。)和Go to the lost and found office.(去失物招领处看看。)可知,对方手机丢失,应安慰对方"别担心",D选项符合情境。
故选:D。
—哦,不!我的手机不见了。
—别担心。去失物招领处看看。
理解语境,要求熟悉选项含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
16~25.【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:这个节日充满了古老的传统和有意义的故事。ancient古老的;modern现代的;new新的;foreign外国的。根据"This festival is full of…traditions and meaningful stories."(这个节日充满了古老的传统和有意义的故事。)可知,此处表达古老的传统。故选A。
( 2)考查副词。句意:一队队的人飞快地划着龙形的船。slowly缓慢地;carefully仔细地;quickly快速地;quietly安静地。根据"Teams of people row the dragon-shaped boats…"(一队队的人飞快地划着龙形的船)及"These races are not only about competition…"(这些比赛不仅是比赛)可知,此处指快速地划船。故选C。
( 3)考查形容词。句意:船只被涂上鲜艳的颜色,鼓声使比赛更加激动人心。boring无聊的;exciting令人兴奋的;tiring累人的;relaxing令人轻松的。根据"The most exciting part of the festival is the dragon boat races."(这个节日最令人兴奋的部分就是龙舟比赛了。)及"The boats are painted in bright colors,and the sound of drums makes the races even more…"(船只被涂上鲜艳的颜色,鼓声使比赛更加激动人心。)可知,此处指鼓声使比赛更加激动人心。故选B。
( 4)考查动词。句意:这些比赛不仅是比赛,也是纪念古代诗人屈原的一种方式。remember纪念;forget忘记;meet遇见;find发现。根据"These races are not only about competition but also a way to…the ancient poet Qu Yuan."(这些比赛不仅是比赛,也是纪念古代诗人屈原的一种方式。)可知,此处指比赛是纪念屈原的方式。故选A。
( 5)考查动词。句意:粽子是一种用不同馅料填充的"rice dumpling",像甜红豆或咸肉。covered覆盖;filled装满;cooked烹饪;mixed混合。根据"Zongzi is a kind of rice dumpling…with different fillings,like sweet red beans or salty meat."(粽子是一种用不同馅料填充的"rice dumpling",像甜红豆或咸肉。)可知,此处指用不同馅料填充的粽子,fill…with…"用……填满……",固定搭配。故选B。
( 6)考查名词。句意:人们用竹叶包裹粽子,这给粽子一种特殊的味道。smell气味;look外貌;weight重量;shape形状。根据"People wrap zongzi in bamboo leaves,which gives them a special…"(人们用竹叶包裹粽子,这给粽子一种特殊的味道。)可知,此处指用竹叶包裹粽子会产生一种特殊的气味。故选A。
( 7)考查副词。句意:包粽子是世代相传的技艺。among在……之中;between在……之中;through通过,指从物体内部穿过;past通过,指从物体旁边经过。根据"Making zongzi is a skill that has been passed down…generations."(包粽子是世代相传的技艺。)可知,此处指代代相传,pass down through generations"代代相传",固定搭配。故选C。
( 8)考查形容词。句意:这些小袋子里装满了特殊的草药。fresh新鲜的;useless无用的;special特殊的;common常见的。根据"These small bags are filled with…herbs.People believe they can…illness and bring good luck."(这些小袋子里装满了特殊的草药。人们相信它们可以预防疾病并带来好运。)可知,此处指香囊装满特殊的草药,用于防病。故选C。
( 9)考查动词。句意:人们相信它们可以预防疾病并带来好运。cause导致;prevent阻止;treat对待;spread传播。根据"People believe they can…illness and bring good luck."(人们相信它们可以预防疾病并带来好运。)可知,此处指香囊可以预防疾病。故选B。
( 10)考查名词。句意:香包上美丽的图案展现了中国传统艺术的美。beauty美丽;size尺寸;history历史;price价格。根据"The beautiful patterns on the sachets show the…of Chinese traditional art."(香包上美丽的图案展现了中国传统艺术的美。)可知,此处指美丽的图案展现的是中国传统艺术的美。故选A。
本文主要讲述了端午节的核心传统:赛龙舟,吃粽子和佩香囊,展现了端午节作为传统文化载体的历史价值与艺术魅力。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~35.【解析】( 1)考查的复合不定代词。句意:然而,直到十岁我才知道这件事。something某事;anything任何事;everything一切;nothing没有。根据until the age of ten(直到十岁)可知,此前完全不知情,否定词用nothing。故选D。
( 2)考查动词。句意:我拒绝在公开场合接受她是我妹妹。decided决定;refused拒绝;expected期望;promised承诺。根据后文"No!" I cried out("不!"我大喊)可知,作者当时持排斥态度。故选B。
( 3)考查动词。句意:但一件事改变了我对妹妹的看法。suggested建议;showed展示;checked检查;changed改变。后文It changed me(它改变了我)可知,此处是说"但一件事改变了我对妹妹的看法。"故选D。
( 4)考查名词。句意:有一天,丽莎需要表演。performance表演;journey旅程;job工作;deal交易。根据后文sing in front of the school(在学校前面唱歌)可知,是演出场景。故选A。
( 5)考查介词。句意:然而,正如你可以想象的那样,丽莎是唯一没有团队的人。for为了;in在……里;without没有;against反对。根据the only one left(唯一留下的)可知,是独自表演。故选C。
( 6)考查形容词。句意:听到这个,我完全震惊了。shocked震惊的;interested感兴趣的;relaxed放松的;bored无聊的。根据"No!'"I cried out("不!"我大喊))体现强烈情绪反应。故选A。
( 7)考查动词短语。句意:我坐在大厅里等待演出开始。going over复习;talking about讨论;waiting for等待;dreaming of梦想。根据the performance to start(演出开始)可知,是等待状态。故选C。
( 8)考查名词。句意:看到这一幕,我的脸因羞愧而发烫。shame羞愧;peace和平;surprise惊讶;joy喜悦。前文How I wished I wasn't there!(我多么希望自己不在那里!)体现羞耻感。故选A。
( 9)考查副词。句意:令我大吃一惊的是,她唱得如此甜美,仿佛来自天使的歌声。strangely奇怪地;sweetly甜美地;difficultly困难地;quickly快速地。后文as if it came from an angel(仿佛来自天使的歌声)可知,此处是说"令我大吃一惊的是,她唱得如此甜美,仿佛来自天使的歌声。"故选B。
( 10)考查形容词。句意:我为自己的行为感到抱歉。worried担心的;serious严肃的;tired疲惫的;sorry抱歉的。后文what I had done to her(我对她做了什么)可知,此处是说"我为自己的行为感到抱歉。"故选D。
本文讲述作者因妹妹患有孤独症而感到羞耻,直到她在学校表演中展现出音乐天赋后,作者才真正接纳并爱护妹妹的故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
36~38.【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据时间表19:00—23:10都有节目可知如果要听完收音机节目需要4个小时10分钟,故选D。
( 2)推理判断题。根据时间表19:00、21:00、23:10都有World News Program(世界新闻节目)可知今晚世界新闻节目将出现3次,故选C。
( 3)细节理解题。根据时间表22:40有Sports News(体育新闻)可知Tony对体育感兴趣可以在22:40打开收音机听节目,故选C。
短文主要介绍了国际电台今晚的节目安排。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~42.【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第三段"The second kind of friend could also be called 'guest friends'."(第二种朋友也可以被称为"泛泛之交"。)和"you usually have a few things in common,but you don't talk about anything deep,such as your wishes or fears (害怕),and they don't open up to you how they really feel."(你们通常有一些共同点,但你们不会深入谈论任何事情,比如你们的愿望或恐惧,而且他们也不会向你敞开心扉,告诉你他们的真实感受。)可知,对于guest friends我们不会分享我们内心的感受。故选B。
( 2)段落大意题。根据第四段"The last kind of friend,the 'best friend',is the one you know the deepest."(最后一种朋友,即所谓的"挚友",是那种你了解得最深的朋友。)可知,本段主要介绍了什么是最好的朋友。故选C。
( 3)细节理解题。根据第四段"they at least will always care about you,and can not do anything bad to hurt you"(他们至少会一直关心着你,而且绝不会做出任何伤害你的坏事)可知,最好的朋友不会对你做一些不好的事情。故选C。
( 4)篇章结构题。根据文章内容及其第一段"There are three different kinds of friends: 'pest friends', 'guest friends',and 'best friends'."(朋友可以分为三种类型:"熟人""泛泛之交"和"挚友"。)可知,文章第一段首先引出主题:有三种不同类型的朋友;第二、三和四段分别对三种朋友的特点进行了论述,最后一段进行总结,所以本文属于总分总结构。故选B。
本文主要介绍了三种不同类型的朋友:"pest friends"(熟人)、"guest friends"(泛泛之交)和"best friends"(挚友),并阐述了它们的特点。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
43~46.【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据文章第一段"China is a country in East Asia."(中国位于东亚。)故C选项正确;"More than 1.4 billion people live here."(中国有超过14亿人口。)故A选项正确;"And China is the third or fourth largest country by total area in the world.It covers about 3.7 million square miles."(中国是世界上面积第三或第四大的国家,覆盖面积约370万平方英里。)故B选项正确;而D选项"世界上最大的国家是哪个"在第一段中并未提及,故选D。
( 2)推理判断题。根据文章第三段"In fact,the snow makes two of China's most important rivers.They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River."(事实上,雪形成了中国两条最重要的河流。它们是黄河和长江。)以及后文对这两条河流的介绍可知,第三段主要讲述了中国最重要的两条河流——黄河和长江,故选B。
( 3)词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段"So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes (景色) in this country!"(所以游客可以在这个国家欣赏到各种各样的风景!)以及前文提到的中国有低地、山脉、河流、沙漠和雨林等多种地形可知,"diverse"意为"多样的,不同的",与C选项"different"意思相近,故选C。
( 4)细节理解题。根据文章第一段"More than 1.4 billion people live here."(中国有超过14亿人口。)可知,文章提到了中国的人口数量,故D选项不符合题意;根据文章第二段"Other parts of China have mountains."(中国的其他地区也有山。)可知,文章提到了中国的山脉,故B选项不符合题意;根据文章第三段"They are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River."(它们是黄河和长江。)可知,文章提到了中国的河流,故C选项不符合题意;而A选项"温度"在文章中并未提及,故选A。
本文介绍了中国在地理位置、人口数量、国土面积、地形地貌、河流湖泊以及景观多样性等方面的基本情况。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
47~49.【解析】( 1)词义猜测题。根据文章第三段"What's more,making great AI doesn't need a lot of capital and a long time.The team spent only $5.58 million for two months."(更重要的是,制造伟大的人工智能不需要很多资金和很长时间。该团队在两个月内只花费了558万美元。)可知,这里说团队在两个月花费了558万美元,由此可推测"capital"意思是"钱",与"Money"意思相符。故选D。
( 2)细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Sometimes,the answers it gives may not be totally right.Because it gets information from the Internet,and there's some wrong information there,we can't always trust its answers."(有时,它给出的答案可能并不完全正确。因为它从互联网上获取信息,而那里有一些错误的信息,我们不能总是相信它的答案。)可知,我们要谨慎使用DeepSeek是因为它给出的答案可能不正确。故选B。
( 3)主旨大意题。文章既介绍了DeepSeek能回答各种难题、帮助完成功课等优点,又提到了它答案可能不准确、过度依赖会使人变懒等缺点,体现了事物都有两面性。故选D。
本篇文章介绍DeepSeek智能之处与优势,也指出其不足,强调需谨慎使用。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
50~52.【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第九段"Remember to warm up your body before running or exercising."(跑步或锻炼前记得先热身。)可知锻炼之前要热身。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据最后两段" Keep running while having trouble breathing.—It may cause a shock"(呼吸困难时仍继续奔跑。——可能会引发休克。)可知在呼吸困难时继续跑步,可能会导致休克。故选A。
( 3)主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了确保学生在学校安全的方法。故选D。
本文主要介绍了确保学生在学校安全的方法。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
53.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段首句Keeping a travel diary is one of the best ways to remember a long trip.(记旅行日记是记住长途旅行的最好方法之一。)可知,根据这篇文章,我们通过写旅行日记记住长途旅行,故填By keeping a travel diary.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段首句Start the habit of writing your travel diary every day.(养成每天写旅行日记的习惯。)、第三段首句Use your down time for your travel diary.(利用你的休息时间写旅行日记。)、第四段首句At first,write down the small details people often forget.(首先,写下人们经常忘记的小细节。)和第五段首句 Don't forget to write about how you felt.(别忘了写下你的感受。)可知,文章中提到了四个关于写旅行日记的建议。故填Four.
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Writing about your experiences when you still remember them clearly is important.(在你仍然清楚地记得的时候写下你的经历是很重要的。)可知,你写这些经历的最佳时间是当我们仍然清楚地记得这些经历的时候。故填When we still remember the experiences clearly.
本文主要讨论了如何通过写旅行日记来记住一次长途旅行,并给出了写旅行日记的建议。
这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
54.【解析】hardly表示"几乎不",是副词。
故填:hardly。
我们学校以前几乎从未举办过如此激动人心的英语演讲比赛。
根据句意及所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
55.【解析】trust,动词,相信,过去式是trusted。根据"We should…each other if we want to work together successfully."及首字母和汉语提示可知情态动词should后应接动词原形,结合中文提示可知正确答案是trust。
故答案为:trust。
如果我们想合作成功,我们应该互相信任。
平时要多加强对词汇的理解和积累,多做一些英汉互译方面的练习,熟能生巧。
56.【解析】stick to"坚持",此处应用过去分词stuck,与has构成现在完成时。
故填:stuck。
她坚持练习钢琴三年了,现在弹得很好。
仔细分析句子的结构,掌握过去分词的用法。
57.【解析】根据首字母和句意可知,此处用形容词proud"自豪的"。
故填:proud。
当她站在领奖台领奖时,她感到很自豪。
根据所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
58.【解析】根据提示"英雄"可知,是名词hero。空前These"这些",修饰可数名词复数heroes。
故答案为:heroes。
这些英雄从燃烧的房子里救出了两个孩子。所有人都对他们赞不绝口。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
59.【解析】Never be afraid of difficulties In our life,everybody may sometimes need to face different kinds of problems.I think that everyone may face difficulties in learning.【高分句型一】However,we shouldn't give up easily.(我以困难的看法)
Once I could hardly follow my teachers in class and I made many mistakes in my homework and tests.I really felt sad.Now whenever I meet difficulties,I' ll try hard to overcome them instead of giving up.Sometimes I look up in reference books or search the Internet,sometimes I turn to my classmates or teachers.With hard work,I have done much better in my studies.(我的困难的一次经历及我是如何解决它的)
Nothing is too difficult if we put our hearts into it.【高分句型二】Whatever difficulty we meet,there's always a way for us to deal with it.(我的感受和计划)
【高分句型一】
I think that everyone may face difficulties in learning.我认为每个人在学习中都会遇到困难。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Nothing is too difficult if we put our hearts into it.世上无难事,只怕有心人。if引导的条件状语从句。
然而,我们不应该轻易放弃。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
第1页,共1页
同课章节目录