湖南省湘潭市第一中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）
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湖南省湘潭市一中教育集团2024-2025学年下学期期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解
Learning first aid (急救) is important for everyone, because it can save lives and stop things from getting worse. Here are ways to give first aid.
If someone falls If someone has a burn (灼伤)
Keep safe when helping others. Cool the part for more than 10 minutes.
If someone is choking (呛) If the situation is serious
Hit the person on the back up to five times. Get help as soon as possible... ·Parents ·Teachers ·999
When giving first aid, you’d better keep two things in mind. On the one hand, please stay calm and don’t panic (惊慌). On the other hand, you need to make sure of your own safety.
1．What should you do first if someone has a burn according to the passage
A．Put ice directly to the burn.
B．Cover the burn with a bandage.
C．Cool the burn under running water for more than 10 minutes.
2．When should you hit someone’s back
A．When someone has a burn.
B．When someone falls.
C．When someone is choking.
3．Which of the following is NOT the rule of giving first aid
A．You should stay calm and not panic.
B．You should wait for doctors to arrive.
C．You should make sure of your own safety.
Do you know where the colors of your clothes come from The answer is dye (染料). The clothes we wear these days are mainly dyed by machine. But in the past, people did this by hand.
Tie-dye (扎染) is an old way of dyeing in China. The process (过程) of tie-dye is important. People use the plants to make the dye. Then, they put the clothes in the dye. After some time, they put the clothes in the sun. Finally, the clothes become beautiful.
Nowadays tie-dye is very popular. And many foreign friends like buying tie-dye clothes for their family and friends as souvenirs. In 2006, the tie-dye skills were added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list.
Buyi people in GuiZhou are famous for tie-dye. He Maoqing, 44, is a famous person of tie-dye. She has learned all the old skills of tie-dye from her grandmother. With her hands, He Maoqing started a tie-dye workshop in Guizhou. She has given local women chances to work at home. She likes to tell people about tie-dye, and she wants more people to know about it. She thinks it’s important to keep this traditional Chinese art.
4．How does the writer start the text
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By giving an example.
5．What do the dyes for tie-dye come from
A．Sunshine. B．Animals. C．Plants.
6．The underlined word “souvenirs” means ________.
A．gifts B．clothes C．chances
7．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The history and process of Tie-dye.
B．The process and popularity of Tie-dye.
C．The improvement and history of Tie-dye.
Nowadays, AI is becoming more and more popular and has found its way into many parts of our daily lives. An online video maker Jiang Wei used AI technology (技术) to “talk to” the great poet (诗人) Li Bai. In his video, he asked Li Bai how he became a great poet in history. He also told Li Bai about the movie Chang An. He shared this video on the Internet and some students showed their ideas online.
Xin Chengji, a 14-year-old boy, he thinks using AI to talk with people who lived in the past is great. It gives people a way to know about the life in the past. What’s more, when talking with them, we may get some encouragement (鼓励) so that we can improve ourselves.
Zhang Meimei, a 14-year-old girl, she thinks the idea may sound great, but in fact, the person we talk with through AI could never be the real person. The talk is made up! So she thinks it’s meaningless.
In conclusion, AI’s role in connecting past and present causes different opinions. Whether it’s inspiring (鼓舞) or not, it surely makes us think deeply about its value and effect.
8．Which is the structure of the article (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…)
A． B． C．
9．Where can we most probably find the article
A．In a history textbook. B．In a sports newspaper. C．In a technology magazine.
10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article
A．Xin Chengji thinks it isn’t a great way to learn about the past by AI.
B．Zhang Meimei likes the idea of talking with the ancient person through AI.
C．Jiang Wei asked Li Bai how he became a great poet in history in his video.
11．What is the best title for the article
A．The importance of AI Technology
B．Jiang Wei’s Creative Video about AI and Li Bai
C．Different Opinions on Using AI to Connect with the Past
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
How does music change your mood (心情)
Music has magic. 12 For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm because it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world.
13
It’s hard to imagine a world without music. People often use it to celebrate birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to them.
How to get music in your life
It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the radio and listen to different kinds of music for fun. 14 If your experiences are close into the songs, your life will be more fun.
How to start a musical journey
When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your favorite music. Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa quietly and comfortably. 15 When the music ends, open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey.
A．Why is music important
B．Why not sing and dance with your friends
C．Different kinds of music bring you different feelings.
D．You can also try creating your own songs by yourself.
E．And then close your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Though two years have passed, I still remember the day when I volunteered at a local community center (社区活动中心). There were many outdoor 16 and the children liked them very much. 17 I spent the whole day helping the children make handicrafts (手工艺品).
One day, a little girl was sitting alone. I went over to her and asked why she didn’t 18 any activities. She told me that she was 19 here and didn’t know anyone.
I asked her if she wanted to be my 20 for the rest of the day, and she agreed. I showed her how to help the other children with their handicrafts. She 21 became a key member of our team.
As the day went on, I noticed that the little girl liked to 22 when talking to others. She made new friends and was happy. I felt a sense of 23 when knowing that I had helped her feel welcome.
A few weeks later, when I went back there, she gave me a hug (拥抱). She 24 me for helping her make many friends at the community center, and she didn’t feel lonely anymore.
Volunteering at the community center made me realize that a 25 act of kindness might make a difference to someone’s life. This experience encouraged me to continue helping others in any way I can.
16．A．activities B．markets C．concerts
17．A．Or B．For C．And
18．A．turn down B．prepare for C．join in
19．A．famous B．new C．smart
20．A．helper B．friend C．classmate
21．A．properly B．completely C．quickly
22．A．smile B．point C．shout
23．A．hope B．joy C．sadness
24．A．believed B．thanked C．taught
25．A．small B．direct C．funny
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Australia is the 26 (large) island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. More than one third of its land 27 (be) desert. Australia is big, but its population is small. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.
Government in Australia 28 (make) enough laws (法律) to fight against pollution so far. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. 29 (plant) grow very well.
Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers’ exhibition (展览). There we saw a large number 30 wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. Every spring Perth holds 31 wild flowers’ exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed 32 (we). Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as 33 (quick) as we could. There were about 34 (hundred) of sheep coming towards us down the path.
Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. 35 you visit a town or a farm in Australia, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Have you ever read Little Women by US writer Louisa May Alcott The classic has been changed into plays, films and television programs many times because of its popularity since it came out in 1868. It tells a story of a mother raising her four daughters, while their dad is away fighting a war. Meg, the eldest, wants to live a better life very much. Jo, the second-born, wants nothing more than to be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl who loves music and always brings joy to others. The youngest daughter, Amy, dreams of being an artist. After reading Little Women, I have a feeling of warmth and kindness from the family.
In the following scene, the girls talk about what they can buy with the very little money they have. They feel hopeful about the future even though their dreams may not come true.
“I can’t expect anything from mother or you. I know I only have one dollar with me. Although it isn’t that much, it works. I can at least buy the book Undine and Sintran for myself. I’ve wanted it so long,” said Jo. “I planned to spend mine on new music,” said Beth. “I shall get a nice box of drawing pencils. I really need them,” said Amy. “Mother didn’t say anything about our money, but she does wish us to get something. Let’s each buy what we need. I’m sure we work hard enough to make it,” cried Jo.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
36．When did Little Women come out
37．Who is the third-born girl in the family
38．Why does Amy want to buy drawing pencils
39．What do you think of the girls in Little Women
40．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
五、书面表达
41．作为八年级学生，我们在学习和生活中难免会遇到烦恼，为了更好地发现并解决同学们存在的问题，班上开展了一次以“Face Problems Bravely（勇敢地）”为主题的英语班会。假如你是主持人李华，请你根据下面的班会记录的思维导图，做总结性发言并提出你的建议或看法，并谈一谈自己的看法。
注意：
1.短文须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥。
2.文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名。
3.词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Face Problems Bravely
Problems and worries are normal in life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C 2．C 3．B
4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B
8．A 9．C 10．C 11．C
12．C 13．A 14．D 15．E
16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A
26．largest 27．is 28．has made 29．Plants 30．of 31．a 32．ourselves 33．quickly 34．hundreds 35．Whether
36．In 1868. 37．Beth. 38．Because she really needs them. 39．They are hopeful, hardworking and supportive of each other. 40．尽管她们的梦想可能不会实现，但她们对未来充满希望。
41．例文
Face Problems Bravely
Problems and worries are normal in life.
Many of us have troubles: some students can’t get on with parents, some students don’t get enough sleep, and others have lots of pressures with heavy schoolwork. Problems are normal, but we must solve them actively. First, we should communicate with parents—share our ideas and listen to theirs. Second, we should finish homework quickly to ensure enough sleep. Third, we should set small goals, like improving one subject little by little, to reduce pressure.
In my eyes, facing problems bravely helps us grow. Let’s take action and turn difficulties into opportunities!
一、阅读理解
Learning first aid (急救) is important for everyone, because it can save lives and stop things from getting worse. Here are ways to give first aid.
If someone falls If someone has a burn (灼伤)
Keep safe when helping others. Cool the part for more than 10 minutes.
If someone is choking (呛) If the situation is serious
Hit the person on the back up to five times. Get help as soon as possible... ·Parents ·Teachers ·999
When giving first aid, you’d better keep two things in mind. On the one hand, please stay calm and don’t panic (惊慌). On the other hand, you need to make sure of your own safety.
1．What should you do first if someone has a burn according to the passage
A．Put ice directly to the burn.
B．Cover the burn with a bandage.
C．Cool the burn under running water for more than 10 minutes.
2．When should you hit someone’s back
A．When someone has a burn.
B．When someone falls.
C．When someone is choking.
3．Which of the following is NOT the rule of giving first aid
A．You should stay calm and not panic.
B．You should wait for doctors to arrive.
C．You should make sure of your own safety.
Do you know where the colors of your clothes come from The answer is dye (染料). The clothes we wear these days are mainly dyed by machine. But in the past, people did this by hand.
Tie-dye (扎染) is an old way of dyeing in China. The process (过程) of tie-dye is important. People use the plants to make the dye. Then, they put the clothes in the dye. After some time, they put the clothes in the sun. Finally, the clothes become beautiful.
Nowadays tie-dye is very popular. And many foreign friends like buying tie-dye clothes for their family and friends as souvenirs. In 2006, the tie-dye skills were added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list.
Buyi people in GuiZhou are famous for tie-dye. He Maoqing, 44, is a famous person of tie-dye. She has learned all the old skills of tie-dye from her grandmother. With her hands, He Maoqing started a tie-dye workshop in Guizhou. She has given local women chances to work at home. She likes to tell people about tie-dye, and she wants more people to know about it. She thinks it’s important to keep this traditional Chinese art.
4．How does the writer start the text
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By giving an example.
5．What do the dyes for tie-dye come from
A．Sunshine. B．Animals. C．Plants.
6．The underlined word “souvenirs” means ________.
A．gifts B．clothes C．chances
7．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The history and process of Tie-dye.
B．The process and popularity of Tie-dye.
C．The improvement and history of Tie-dye.
Nowadays, AI is becoming more and more popular and has found its way into many parts of our daily lives. An online video maker Jiang Wei used AI technology (技术) to “talk to” the great poet (诗人) Li Bai. In his video, he asked Li Bai how he became a great poet in history. He also told Li Bai about the movie Chang An. He shared this video on the Internet and some students showed their ideas online.
Xin Chengji, a 14-year-old boy, he thinks using AI to talk with people who lived in the past is great. It gives people a way to know about the life in the past. What’s more, when talking with them, we may get some encouragement (鼓励) so that we can improve ourselves.
Zhang Meimei, a 14-year-old girl, she thinks the idea may sound great, but in fact, the person we talk with through AI could never be the real person. The talk is made up! So she thinks it’s meaningless.
In conclusion, AI’s role in connecting past and present causes different opinions. Whether it’s inspiring (鼓舞) or not, it surely makes us think deeply about its value and effect.
8．Which is the structure of the article (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…)
A． B． C．
9．Where can we most probably find the article
A．In a history textbook. B．In a sports newspaper. C．In a technology magazine.
10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article
A．Xin Chengji thinks it isn’t a great way to learn about the past by AI.
B．Zhang Meimei likes the idea of talking with the ancient person through AI.
C．Jiang Wei asked Li Bai how he became a great poet in history in his video.
11．What is the best title for the article
A．The importance of AI Technology
B．Jiang Wei’s Creative Video about AI and Li Bai
C．Different Opinions on Using AI to Connect with the Past
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
How does music change your mood (心情)
Music has magic. 12 For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm because it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world.
13
It’s hard to imagine a world without music. People often use it to celebrate birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to them.
How to get music in your life
It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the radio and listen to different kinds of music for fun. 14 If your experiences are close into the songs, your life will be more fun.
How to start a musical journey
When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your favorite music. Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa quietly and comfortably. 15 When the music ends, open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey.
A．Why is music important
B．Why not sing and dance with your friends
C．Different kinds of music bring you different feelings.
D．You can also try creating your own songs by yourself.
E．And then close your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Though two years have passed, I still remember the day when I volunteered at a local community center (社区活动中心). There were many outdoor 16 and the children liked them very much. 17 I spent the whole day helping the children make handicrafts (手工艺品).
One day, a little girl was sitting alone. I went over to her and asked why she didn’t 18 any activities. She told me that she was 19 here and didn’t know anyone.
I asked her if she wanted to be my 20 for the rest of the day, and she agreed. I showed her how to help the other children with their handicrafts. She 21 became a key member of our team.
As the day went on, I noticed that the little girl liked to 22 when talking to others. She made new friends and was happy. I felt a sense of 23 when knowing that I had helped her feel welcome.
A few weeks later, when I went back there, she gave me a hug (拥抱). She 24 me for helping her make many friends at the community center, and she didn’t feel lonely anymore.
Volunteering at the community center made me realize that a 25 act of kindness might make a difference to someone’s life. This experience encouraged me to continue helping others in any way I can.
16．A．activities B．markets C．concerts
17．A．Or B．For C．And
18．A．turn down B．prepare for C．join in
19．A．famous B．new C．smart
20．A．helper B．friend C．classmate
21．A．properly B．completely C．quickly
22．A．smile B．point C．shout
23．A．hope B．joy C．sadness
24．A．believed B．thanked C．taught
25．A．small B．direct C．funny
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Australia is the 26 (large) island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. More than one third of its land 27 (be) desert. Australia is big, but its population is small. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.
Government in Australia 28 (make) enough laws (法律) to fight against pollution so far. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. 29 (plant) grow very well.
Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers’ exhibition (展览). There we saw a large number 30 wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers. Every spring Perth holds 31 wild flowers’ exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed 32 (we). Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as 33 (quick) as we could. There were about 34 (hundred) of sheep coming towards us down the path.
Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. 35 you visit a town or a farm in Australia, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Have you ever read Little Women by US writer Louisa May Alcott The classic has been changed into plays, films and television programs many times because of its popularity since it came out in 1868. It tells a story of a mother raising her four daughters, while their dad is away fighting a war. Meg, the eldest, wants to live a better life very much. Jo, the second-born, wants nothing more than to be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl who loves music and always brings joy to others. The youngest daughter, Amy, dreams of being an artist. After reading Little Women, I have a feeling of warmth and kindness from the family.
In the following scene, the girls talk about what they can buy with the very little money they have. They feel hopeful about the future even though their dreams may not come true.
“I can’t expect anything from mother or you. I know I only have one dollar with me. Although it isn’t that much, it works. I can at least buy the book Undine and Sintran for myself. I’ve wanted it so long,” said Jo. “I planned to spend mine on new music,” said Beth. “I shall get a nice box of drawing pencils. I really need them,” said Amy. “Mother didn’t say anything about our money, but she does wish us to get something. Let’s each buy what we need. I’m sure we work hard enough to make it,” cried Jo.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
36．When did Little Women come out
37．Who is the third-born girl in the family
38．Why does Amy want to buy drawing pencils
39．What do you think of the girls in Little Women
40．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
五、书面表达
41．作为八年级学生，我们在学习和生活中难免会遇到烦恼，为了更好地发现并解决同学们存在的问题，班上开展了一次以“Face Problems Bravely（勇敢地）”为主题的英语班会。假如你是主持人李华，请你根据下面的班会记录的思维导图，做总结性发言并提出你的建议或看法，并谈一谈自己的看法。
注意：
1.短文须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥。
2.文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名。
3.词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Face Problems Bravely
Problems and worries are normal in life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C 2．C 3．B
4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B
8．A 9．C 10．C 11．C
12．C 13．A 14．D 15．E
16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A
26．largest 27．is 28．has made 29．Plants 30．of 31．a 32．ourselves 33．quickly 34．hundreds 35．Whether
36．In 1868. 37．Beth. 38．Because she really needs them. 39．They are hopeful, hardworking and supportive of each other. 40．尽管她们的梦想可能不会实现，但她们对未来充满希望。
41．例文
Face Problems Bravely
Problems and worries are normal in life.
Many of us have troubles: some students can’t get on with parents, some students don’t get enough sleep, and others have lots of pressures with heavy schoolwork. Problems are normal, but we must solve them actively. First, we should communicate with parents—share our ideas and listen to theirs. Second, we should finish homework quickly to ensure enough sleep. Third, we should set small goals, like improving one subject little by little, to reduce pressure.
In my eyes, facing problems bravely helps us grow. Let’s take action and turn difficulties into opportunities!
同课章节目录