2024-2025学年四川省泸州市合江中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024-2025学年四川省泸州市合江中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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2024-2025学年四川省泸州市合江中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。
Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year.（1）______
Make a detailed（详细的） plan.
If your New Year's plan is to exercise five days each week，a plan like "I'll exercise on weekdays" would not be clear.A detailed plan like "I'll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break" would be better.（2）______
Make it fun.
If it's not fun to exercise or study，you won't keep at it easily.（3）______ If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours，you'll look forward to studying.
（4）______
Tell a few friends about your goals so you'll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven't followed through.
Give yourself more chances.
You planned to get to bed early every night，but one Friday you stayed up late.（5）______ But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results.
A.All in all，you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan.
B.Get a little help from your friends.
C.Maybe you're going to take up a hobby like painting.
D.Here is some advice that can help you achieve your goals.
E.After that，you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan.
F.But if you get fun from your exercise or study，you'll keep longer.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
Joe was a farmer.He didn't have a good harvest for years.
"If God let me control the weather，everything would get better，" he complained， "I know better than God does because I am a clever farmer."
God heard his words. "Well，I will give you one year，" God replied. "You will be in charge of the（1） ______ .Let's see what your crops will grow like."
Joe was so surprised that he couldn't（2） ______ what he heard.But he still wanted to have a try.He shouted， "Sunny!" Suddenly the clouds went away.
He tried again， "Rain!" The sky became cloudy right away and heavy rain poured down.In the following year，he changed the weather between sunny and（3） ______ .Watching his crops growing bigger and bigger，he felt satisfied.When the harvest season came，he carried his basket and sickle （镰刀） to the field，looking forward to a（4） ______ harvest.But his heart sank to the（5） ______ when he found his strong crops had not grown any grain at all.Puzzled and（6） ______ ，he started crying.Once again，God（7） ______ him.
"Don't you have your wish to control the weather？" God asked. "Yes，but I just don't understand.I have given them what they（8） ______ .How could it be？" Joe wondered. "That's because you never asked for（9） ______ ，rainstorm，snow or anything that could make the roots stronger.Without strong roots，of course they won't grow any fruit." After he knew the truth，he asked God to take back the power.
It turned out that only through life's challenges would we harvest the（10） ______ of life.
6.A. crops B. weather C. wind D. sun
7.A. believe B. feel C. understand D. think
8.A. windy B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy
9.A. big B. small C. poor D. better
10.A. top B. bottom C. middle D. center
11.A. interested B. relaxed C. excited D. upset
12.A. heard B. thanked C. punished D. refused
13.A. know B. own C. offer D. need
14.A. sunshine B. rain C. wind D. cloud
15.A. taste B. money C. fruit D. love
Dear Li Gang，how are you feeling now？I'm sorry to hear about your(16).Your classmate told me you got hurt in the skateboarding （滑板） competition.I hope your(17) didn't hurt badly.I'm going to send you a storybook to cheer you up.I think you will enjoy it a lot.
I once got my arm hurt，too.So I know how you are feeling now.It(18) last year when I rode my bike home.Suddenly，a dog appeared in front of me.I was scared and fell to the ground.My arm hurt badly at that time.(19)，some people saw that and took me to the(20).After the doctor checked （检查） me over，he asked me to stay there for a week.
Anyway，I will come to see you on the weekend.I hope you will get better soon!
16.A. illness B. accident C. worry
17.A. arm B. knee C. leg
18.A. happened B. started C. appeared
19.A. Surprisingly B. Luckily C. Excitedly
20.A. hotel B. school C. hospital
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Teenagers are known for being full of new ideas.Let's have a look at these teenage inventions （发明） that might change the world.
Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days.Tenth Hadith，a teenager from India，used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year.Tenth thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates，cups and other things.
David Cohen，an American teenager，built an earthworm robot.It is able to go into the smallest places，where humans or dogs can't go.It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake.
Remya Jose，a 14-year-old from India，found it tiring and boring to hand wash clothes in the nearby river.She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time，energy and keeps people fit at the same time.
Kenneth Shinozuku，a 15-year-old from New York，noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer's disease （老年痴呆） would often leave home and get lost.So he invented something for old people to wear so that their family members can find them when they get lost.
21.How long can the banana leaves stay fresh by using UV？ ______
A. A day. B. A week. C. A month. D. A year.
22.The earthworm robot made by David Cohen can ______.
A. make things stay fresh B. help people wash clothes
C. go into the smallest places D. take care of the old people
23.Remya Jose wants to create a special washing machine because she ______.
A. has no time to wash clothes
B. finds it tiring to hand wash clothes
C. can't afford the washing machine
D. wants to lose a few kilos
24.What may be Kenneth's invention？ ______
A. B. C. D.
25.Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaves.
B. Remya's washing machine can also keep people fit.
C. David Cohen is a middle school student from India.
D. Kenneth's invention will keep old people at home.
B
Do you sometimes feel different，alone or left out？Teenagers don't usually like to be alone.Simply having to eat alone in the cafeteria is enough to make them feel upset.They are afraid of being called "a loner（独来独往的人）".
But being a loner doesn't always mean being strange or disliked.Actually，it has become a lifestyle in many countries among young people who consider being alone to be a part of everyday life.
In South Korea，there are a growing number of people who describe themselves as "honjok".The word comes from "hon"（alone） and "jok"（group）.These people eat alone，travel alone，and enjoy being by themselves.
In Japan，people have had a strong loner culture over the years.There are solo（单人的）karaoke bars and solo cafés.Ramen （拉面） restaurants for solo diners are especially popular.There are clapboards （隔板）between two seats in a line against the wall.Diners can't see the faces of other people.
Knowing that you are not alone in being alone may make you feel better.But more importantly，you can try to find strength in your aloneness.
Aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself or do other things without distraction（分心）."It's hard to feel lonely when you're trying to learn a new skill，practice a hobby，or try out a new recipe（食谱），"wrote US lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux.
26.How do teenagers usually feel when they are alone？ ______
A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Sad. D. Angry.
27.What does honjok refer to in South Korea？ ______
A. Solo karaoke bars and solo cafés.
B. Teenagers who like hanging out together.
C. A group of people being alone.
D. People who are afraid of being alone.
28.Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
29.What can solo diners do in Japanese ramen restaurants？ ______
A. They can enjoy meals while chatting with others freely.
B. They can avoid seeing the faces of other diners.
C. They can watch other diners' cooking process.
D. They can ask for a private karaoke session.
30.What's the best title of this passage？ ______
A. Downsides of being alone.
B. Real loners in different countries.
C. Asian cultures among youth.
D. Aloneness in a good way.
C
Linda，14
My parents do 10 hours' housework a week.My mother does most of the housework，like cooking and folding the clothes.My father can only do the washing，sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.He really needs to learn how to do housework.
Celina，13
My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework.My mother does the washing and cleans the living room.My father makes the bed and drives me to school.
Paul，16
My father doesn't do a lot but he tries to help.He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand.
Bill，15
My mother is a doctor.She is busy with her work every day，so she has little time to do housework.In fact she isn't good at doing housework.So my father has to do most of it.Sometimes my grandmother comes to help.
31.Linda's father doesn't ______at home.
A. take out the rubbish B. do the washing
C. sweep the floor D. fold the clothes
32.How does Celina go to school？ ______
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By subway.
33.The underlined phrase "hangs up" means ______in Chinese.
A. 闲逛 B. 晾晒 C. 熨烫 D. 清洗
34.Whose father does most of the housework？ ______
A. Linda's. B. Celina's. C. Paul's. D. Bill's.
35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill.
B. Celina's father needs to learn how to do housework.
C. Paul's mother is angry with his father.because he never helps her with housework.
D. Bill's grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork.
四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共5分。
36.Do you know that people will die early if they have no friends during their lifetime？
The survey shows if you want to live longer and more happily，you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble.
The following four types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctor away.
A Loyal Best Friend
Everyone needs a friend who will support you in different situations.This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets，but still loves you all the same.
A Friendly Neighbor
These days，a lot of people don't know their own neighbors.It's a pity，because some neighbors can be the most helpful people.If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday，you can call your neighbors to lock it for you.So it's wonderful to have nice and helpful neighbors.
A Workmate （同事）
You'll find it much easier to chat with someone than eating lunch alone every day.Your workmate doesn't have to be your best friend.If you two get along well with each other，you can always start going out with them outside of the office.
A Friend From a Different Culture
If everyone had a friend from a different culture，the world would be a much better place.Remember that don't be friends with someone just because they're from a different culture. 'Instead，keep your mind open，and if you meet someone from other countries，try to learn about their customs，values，and traditions.
If you have such kinds of friends，you will surely live longer and more happily.
Friends you need in your life
Introduction If you want to live a longer and (1) life，you need some friends to share your sadness and happiness.
Four (2) of friends A Loyal Best Friend ◆This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets about you，but still loves and supports you.
A friendly neighbor ◆A friendly neighbour can be very helpful as he/she can help you (3) after your house while you are away.
A Workmate ◆Your workmate doesn't need to be your best friend but at least you have someone to chat with during lunchtime.
A Friend From a Different Culture ◆You can learn about different customs，values and traditions if you have a (4) friend.
Conclusion You will be (5) to live longer and more happily with such kinds of friends.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.When I was in the first year of high school，I began to do some part-time jobs.But I (1) （ quick） got tired of my first job and decided (2) （ make） a change.
Then ，a close friend of (3) （I）provided a job for me at a sandwich shop in my town.It paid better and had (4) （ good） working hours.But I hated it，soon.However，I had to work to make money，so I kept (5) （ work） there for a year.
Then at my last high school year，my best friend brought me to a farm.At that time the farm owner needed some people (6) （ do） farm chores：So I took this job，but I still worked at the sandwich shop.
After a few days of working on the farm，I could do many chores (7) myself and I really enjoyed the job.Anyway，I had difficulty doing two jobs and (8) （ study）at school，so I finally made the (9) （ decide） to give up the job at the sandwich shop.
Since I liked the farm work，I thought it was a really right decision.And I got some of (10) greatest experiences of my life on the farm.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
38.The old man lives alone in the village， so he often feels l______．
39.Tom ate nothing for breakfast this morning.N ______ did I.
40.The s ______ says， "Passengers mustn't carry matches and knives onto the train."
41.Usually，when students answer the teacher's questions，they feel very n ______.
42.My parents often a ______ with each other.It makes me upset.
1~5.【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year.（也许你想在来年多锻炼或早点睡觉。）可知，这里是在列举新年想做的事，接下来应是给出实现目标的建议，选项D"这里是一些能帮助你实现目标的建议。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文Make a detailed （详细的） plan.（制定一个详细的计划。）以及后面关于详细计划的举例可知，此处是在强调计划要包含所有事实或信息，选项A"总之，你应该在计划中给出关于某事的所有事实或信息。"符合语境。故选A。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文Make it fun.（让它变得有趣。）和If it's not fun to exercise or study，you won't keep at it easily.（如果锻炼或学习不有趣，你就不会轻易坚持下去。）可知，这里在说让锻炼或学习有趣的重要性，选项F"但如果你从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你就能坚持更久。"符合语境。故选F。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文Tell a few friends about your goals so you'll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven't followed through.（告诉一些您的目标有关您的目标，因此，如果他们稍后再检查并发现您没有遵循，您会感到羞耻。）可知，这是在说从朋友那里获得帮助，选项B"从你的朋友那里获得一点帮助。"符合语境。故选B。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文You planned to get to bed early every night，but one Friday you stayed up late.（您打算每天晚上上床睡觉，但是一个星期五您熬夜。）可知，熬夜后可能就想放弃早睡计划了，选项E"在那之后，你可能就想放弃早睡计划了。"符合语境。故选E。
本文主要讲述了如何实现新年计划，包括制定详细计划、让计划有趣、寻求朋友帮助以及给自己更多机会等建议。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
6~15.【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：你将掌控天气。crop庄稼；weather天气；wind风；sun太阳。根据If God let me control the weather，everything would get better…I know better than God does because I am a clever farmer.（如果上帝让我控制天气，一切都会变得更好……我比上帝更清楚，因为我是一个聪明的农民。）及Well，I will give you one year…（好吧，我给你一年时间……）可知，乔认为他是一个聪明的农民，如果上帝让他控制天气，一切都会变得更好，此处应指上帝满足了乔想掌控"天气"的愿望。故选B。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：乔太惊讶了，他简直不敢相信自己所听到的。believe相信；feel感到；understand理解；think想，认为。根据上文Well，I will give you one year…（好吧，我给你一年时间……）及Joe was so surprised（乔太惊讶了）可知，此处指乔不敢"相信"上帝让他来掌控天气的承诺。故选A。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意：在接下来的一年里，他在晴天和雨天之间改变天气。windy有风的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的。根据He shouted， 'Sunny!' Suddenly the clouds went away.He tried again， 'Rain!' The sky became cloudy right away and heavy rain poured down.（他喊道："阳光！"突然，云层消失了。他又试了一次，"下雨了！"天空立刻变得多云，大雨倾泻而下。）可知，此处指乔在晴天和"雨天"之间改变着天气。故选B。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：当收获季节来临时，他带着篮子和镰刀到田里去，期待着大丰收。big大的；small小的；poor穷的，可怜的；better更好的。根据第二段If God let me control the weather，everything would get better（如果上帝让我控制天气，一切都会好起来的）及语境可知，乔自认为是一个聪明的农民，此处应指他拿着篮子和镰刀去田里应是期待着"大"丰收。故选A。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：但当他发现他那长势良好的庄稼根本没有结出任何粮食时，他的心沉了下去。top顶端；bottom底部；middle中间；center中心。根据when he found his strong crops had not grown any grain at all（当他发现他强壮的庄稼根本长不出任何谷物时）可知，他去田里发现并没有结出任何粮食，此处应指他很失落，心沉到了"底"。故选B。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意：他又困惑又难过，开始哭了起来。interested感兴趣；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；upset沮丧的，懊恼的，难过的。根据he started crying（他开始哭了起来）及语境可知，此处应指毫无收获的乔很困惑且"难过"。故选D。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：上帝再一次听到了他的声音。heard听见；thanked感谢；punished惩罚；refused拒绝。根据第三段God heard his words.（上帝听到了他的话。）及语境可知，此处指上次再次"听到了"他的声音。故选A。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：我已经给了它们所需要的一切。know知道；own拥有；offer提供；need需要。根据I have given them what they…（我给了他们什么……）及How could it be？（怎么可能？）可知，此处应指乔很疑惑为什么他给了庄稼所"需要"的一切但还是现在这个结果。故选D。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：那是因为你从未要求过风、暴雨、雪或任何能使根更强壮的东西。sunshine阳光；rain雨；wind风；cloud云。根据"Sunny! "Suddenly the clouds went away.He tried again， 'Rain!' The sky became cloudy right away and heavy rain poured down.（"阳光！"突然，云层消失了。他又试了一次，"雨！"天空立刻变得多云，大雨倾泻而下。）可知，乔在接下来的一年里，他在晴、雨天和阴天之间改变天气，此处应指上帝告诉乔他从未要求过风、暴雨、雪或任何能使根更强壮的天气。故选C。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：事实证明，只有通过生活的挑战，我们才能收获生命的果实。taste品尝；money钱；fruit果实，成果，结果；love爱。根据上文Without strong roots，of course they won't grow any fruit.（没有强壮的根，它们当然不会结出任何果实。）及It turned out that only through life's challenges would we harvest the…of life.（事实证明，只有通过生活的挑战，我们才能收获生活的……。）可知，没有根，长不出结实的果实，此处应指只有通过生活的挑战，我们才能收获生命的"果实"。故选C。
本文是一篇寓言故事。讲述乔掌管天气，改变天气，使他的庄稼越来越大，但到了收获季节，他发现自己强壮的庄稼根本没有长出任何谷粒，他感到困惑和沮丧。上帝知道后告诉他，虽然你给了庄稼晴天，但你从来没有给过风、雨、雪或任何能使根更强壮的东西。没有坚实的根，它们当然不会长出果实。这篇寓言告诉人们，只有通过挑战，我们才能收获生命的果实。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~20.【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：亲爱的李刚，你现在感觉怎么样？听说了你的意外我很难过。illness疾病；accident意外；worry担心。根据下文"Your classmate told me you got hurt in the skateboarding （滑板） competition."（你的同学告诉我你在滑板比赛中受伤了。）可知，这里表示在滑板竞赛重受伤了，属于意外。故选B。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：我希望你的手臂伤得不严重。arm手臂；knee膝盖；leg腿。根据下文"I once got my arm hurt，too."（我的胳膊也曾经受伤过。）可知，通过描述自己曾经相似的经历希望对方手臂伤得不重。故选A。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：这件事发生在去年，当时我骑自行车回家。happened发生；started开始；appeared出现。根据"last year when I rode my bike home."（去年当时我骑自行车回家。）可知，这里表示自己受伤的事情是发生在去年。故选A。
（ 4）考查副词。句意：那时我的手臂伤得很严重。幸运地是，有人看到了并把我带到了医院。Surprisingly惊讶地；Luckily幸运地；Excitedly兴奋地。根据上文"My arm hurt badly at that time."（那时我的胳膊疼得厉害。）可知，这里表示有旁人看到并且及时采取救助行动，把我带到了医院。故选B。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：有人看到了并把我带到了医院。hotel酒店；school学校；hospital医院。根据"After the doctor checked （检查） me over，"（医生检查了我之后，）可知，旁人带我去了医院进行救治。故选C。
本文主要讲述作者得知李刚在滑板比赛中受伤，写信表达慰问，还分享了自己骑车受伤的经历，并表示周末会去看望李刚，希望他早日康复。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
21~25.【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框Tenth Hadith，a teenager from India，used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year.（来自印度的少年Tenth Hadith使用紫外线使叶子保持新鲜一年。）可知来自印度的青少年Tenth Hadith使用紫外线可以使香蕉叶保鲜一年。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框It is able to go into the smallest places，where humans or dogs can't go.It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake.（它能够进入最小的地方，人类或狗不能走。它将用于在火或地震中寻找人。）可知蚯蚓机器人能进入最小的地方。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三个方框Remya Jose，a 14-year-old from India，found it tiring and boring to hand wash clothes in the nearby river.She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time，energy and keeps people fit at the same time.（来自印度的14岁女孩Remya Jose发现在附近的河里洗手既累又无聊。她重复使用了一些自行车零件，并创造了一台洗衣机，既节省了时间、能源，又让人们保持健康。）可知她发现在附近的河里手工洗衣服既累又无聊，所以她想制作一台特殊的洗衣机。故选B。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一个方框So he invented something for old people to wear so that their family members can find them when they get lost.（因此，他发明了一些让老人穿的东西，以便他们的家人迷路时可以找到他们。）可知他发明了一种给老人穿的东西，在迷路时能找到他们，选项B符合语境。故选B。
（ 5）细节理解题。根据第三个方框She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time，energy and keeps people fit at the same time.（她重复使用了一些自行车零件，并创造了一台洗衣机，既节省了时间、能源，又让人保持健康）可知Remya Jose发明的洗衣机可以帮助人们保持健康。故选B。
本文主要介绍了几个青少年的发明。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第一段Simply having to eat alone in the cafeteria is enough to make them feel upset.（仅仅在自助餐厅独自用餐就足以让他们感到沮丧。）可知，青少年独处时通常会觉得沮丧、难过。故选C。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第三段The word comes from "hon"（alone） and "jok"（group）.These people eat alone，travel alone，and enjoy being by themselves.（这个词来自"hon"（独自）和"jok"（团体）。这些人独自吃饭，独自旅行，享受独处。）可知，这些人独自吃饭，独自旅行，喜欢独处，故推测honjok是指一群喜欢独处的人。故选C。
（ 3）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段引出独处这个话题；第二段介绍这是一种生活方式；第三、四段举例说明韩国和日本对独处的看法；第五、六段给出建议。故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第四段There are clapboards （隔板） between two seats in a line against the wall.Diners can't see the faces of other people.（靠墙排成一行的两个座位之间有隔板。用餐者看不到其他人的脸。）可知，日本拉面馆有隔板，顾客看不到其他人的脸。故选B。
（ 5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself or do other things without distraction （分心）.（孤独让你有时间审视自己或做其他事情而不分心。）及通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了当今社会人们经常会感觉到孤独，告诉大家不要害怕孤独，应以一种正确的方式处理孤独。故选D。本文主要讲述了当今社会人们经常会感觉到孤独，但是孤独并不意味着不受欢迎，事实上，在许多国家，年轻人认为独处是日常生活的一部分，已经成为一种生活方式，所以不要害怕孤独，尝试寻找独处的乐趣。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段My father can only do the washing，sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.（我爸爸只会洗衣服、扫地和倒垃圾。）结合选项可知，Linda的爸爸在家不叠衣服。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段My father makes the bed and drives me to school.（我爸爸整理床铺，然后开车送我去学校。）可知，他坐汽车去上学。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand.（他在我妈妈洗完衣服后把它们......，我妈妈很高兴他总是帮她一把。）可知，应是在妈妈洗完衣服后帮忙把衣服晾晒起来，所以hangs up是"晾晒"的意思。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Bill一段"So my father has to do most of it."（所以大部分都是我爸爸做的。）可知，Bill的爸爸做大部分的家务，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段Linda，14（Linda，14岁）和第二栏Celina，13（Celina，13岁）以及最后一栏Bill，15（Bill，15岁）可知，Linda比Celina大一岁，但比Bill小一岁。故选A。
这篇短文通过四个不同家庭的例子，展示了父母在家务分配上的差异。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
36.【解析】（1）细节理解题。题根据第二段The survey shows if you want to live longer and more happily，you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble.（调查显示，如果你想活得更久、更快乐，你需要有一些朋友，他们可以分享你的悲伤和快乐，或者在你遇到麻烦时提供帮助。）可知，这里表示如果想要一个长久幸福的人生，需要一些可以分享快乐和悲伤的好朋友。原文用more happily，表格中life是名词，需形容词修饰，happily的形容词形式是happy，且and连接并列结构，需用形容词比较级与longer对应。故填happier。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The following four types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctor away.（以下四种类型的朋友正是你需要远离医生的。）可知，原文明确提到四种朋友类型。故填types。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段中If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday，you can call your neighbors to lock it for you.（如果你度假时忘记锁前门，你可以打电话给邻居帮你锁上。）可知，邻居能帮忙锁门，也就是照看房子，help sb. （to） do sth.为固定用法，表示"帮助某人做某事"。故填look。
（4）细节理解题。根据第七段...if you meet someone from other countries，try to learn about their customs，values，and traditions.（……如果你遇到来自其他国家的人，试着了解他们的习俗、价值观和传统。）可知，这种朋友来自不同文化，即外国的，修饰friend。故填foreign。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段If you have such kinds of friends，you will surely live longer and more happily.（如果你有这样的朋友，你一定会活得更久、更快乐。）可知，surely是副词，表格中为"be…to"结构，需用形容词sure，be sure to表示"一定；必定"。故填sure。
本文探讨朋友对寿命和生活质量的影响，指出拥有朋友能让人更长寿、更幸福，还介绍了四种对人们有益的朋友类型，包括忠诚的挚友、友好的邻居、同事、来自不同文化的朋友，说明拥有这些朋友可助力人们生活得更美好。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
37.【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：但我很快就厌倦了我的第一份工作并决定做出改变。根据"But I…got tired of my first job "（我......厌倦了第一份工作）可知，修饰动词got用副词quickly"快地"。故填quickly。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：但我很快就厌倦了我的第一份工作并决定做出改变。decide to do sth."决定做某事"，所以用动词不定式to make。故填to make。
（3）考查代词。句意：然后，我的一个亲密朋友在镇上的一个三明治店给我提供了一份工作。a close friend of...表示"……的一个亲密朋友"，这里要用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：它报酬更高，工作时间也更好。根据"It paid better and had…working hours."（它报酬更高工作时间......）可知，这里说工作时间也"更好"，和之前的工作比较，用比较级better。故填better。
（5）考查动名词。句意：然而，我必须工作赚钱，所以我在那里坚持工作了一年。keep doing sth."一直做某事"，所以用working。故填working。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：那时农场主需要一些人做农活，所以我接受了这份工作，但我仍然在三明治店工作。根据"At that time the farm owner needed some people…farm chores"（那时农场主需要一些人做农活）可知，need sb.to do sth."需要某人做某事"。故填to do。
（7）考查介词。句意：在农场工作几天后，我能独自做很多农活，而且我真的很喜欢这份工作。by oneself"独自地"，固定短语。故填by。
（8）考查动名词。句意：无论如何，我很难同时做两份工作并在学校学习，所以我最终决定放弃在三明治店的工作。根据"Anyway，I had difficulty doing two jobs and…at school"（无论如何，我很难同时做两份工作并在学校学习）可知，此处是固定短语have difficulty doing sth."做某事有困难"，所以用动名词形式studying。故填studying。
（9）考查名词。句意：无论如何，我很难同时做两份工作并在学校学习，所以我最终决定放弃在三明治店的工作。根据"so I finally made the…to give up the job at the sandwich shop."（所以我最终......放弃在三明治店的工作）可知，make the decision"做决定"，固定短语。故填decision。
（10）考查定冠词。句意：我在农场获得了我一生中最棒的一些经历。根据"…greatest experiences of my life"（一生中最棒的经历）可知，greatest是形容词最高级，前面要用定冠词"the"。故填the。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中不同阶段做兼职工作的经历。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
38.【解析】lonely
略
略
39.【解析】根据Tom ate nothing for breakfast this morning.（汤姆今天早上早餐什么也没吃。）以及…did I.（我……。）可知，此处表示我也没吃，用"Neither+助动词+主语"表示。
故填：Neither。
汤姆今天早上早餐什么也没吃。我也没有。
考查neither，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
40.【解析】根据"......上写着：'乘客不得携带火柴和刀具上车。'"及首字母提示可知，应该是标识，公示牌"，是名词sign。由第三人称单数形式says可知，主语用单数。
故答案为：sign。
标志上写着："乘客不得携带火柴和刀具上车。"
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
41.【解析】根据"通常，当学生回答老师的问题时，他们会感到非常......"及首字母提示可知，应该是"紧张的"，填形容词nervous作表语。
故答案为：nervous。
通常，当学生回答老师的问题时，他们会感到非常紧张。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
42.【解析】根据"with each other.It makes me upset."（互相。这让我很心烦。）及首字母提示可知，这里表示父母经常互相起争执，让孩子觉得心烦。argue"吵架，争吵"，动词；often"经常"，所以该句用一般现在时，主语My parents（我的父母）是复数，谓语动词用原形argue。
故填：argue。
我的父母经常互相争吵。这让我很心烦。
通读句子，理解句意，掌握一般现在时的用法，即可作答。
第1页，共1页
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。
Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year.（1）______
Make a detailed（详细的） plan.
If your New Year's plan is to exercise five days each week，a plan like "I'll exercise on weekdays" would not be clear.A detailed plan like "I'll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break" would be better.（2）______
Make it fun.
If it's not fun to exercise or study，you won't keep at it easily.（3）______ If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours，you'll look forward to studying.
（4）______
Tell a few friends about your goals so you'll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven't followed through.
Give yourself more chances.
You planned to get to bed early every night，but one Friday you stayed up late.（5）______ But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results.
A.All in all，you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan.
B.Get a little help from your friends.
C.Maybe you're going to take up a hobby like painting.
D.Here is some advice that can help you achieve your goals.
E.After that，you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan.
F.But if you get fun from your exercise or study，you'll keep longer.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
Joe was a farmer.He didn't have a good harvest for years.
"If God let me control the weather，everything would get better，" he complained， "I know better than God does because I am a clever farmer."
God heard his words. "Well，I will give you one year，" God replied. "You will be in charge of the（1） ______ .Let's see what your crops will grow like."
Joe was so surprised that he couldn't（2） ______ what he heard.But he still wanted to have a try.He shouted， "Sunny!" Suddenly the clouds went away.
He tried again， "Rain!" The sky became cloudy right away and heavy rain poured down.In the following year，he changed the weather between sunny and（3） ______ .Watching his crops growing bigger and bigger，he felt satisfied.When the harvest season came，he carried his basket and sickle （镰刀） to the field，looking forward to a（4） ______ harvest.But his heart sank to the（5） ______ when he found his strong crops had not grown any grain at all.Puzzled and（6） ______ ，he started crying.Once again，God（7） ______ him.
"Don't you have your wish to control the weather？" God asked. "Yes，but I just don't understand.I have given them what they（8） ______ .How could it be？" Joe wondered. "That's because you never asked for（9） ______ ，rainstorm，snow or anything that could make the roots stronger.Without strong roots，of course they won't grow any fruit." After he knew the truth，he asked God to take back the power.
It turned out that only through life's challenges would we harvest the（10） ______ of life.
6.A. crops B. weather C. wind D. sun
7.A. believe B. feel C. understand D. think
8.A. windy B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy
9.A. big B. small C. poor D. better
10.A. top B. bottom C. middle D. center
11.A. interested B. relaxed C. excited D. upset
12.A. heard B. thanked C. punished D. refused
13.A. know B. own C. offer D. need
14.A. sunshine B. rain C. wind D. cloud
15.A. taste B. money C. fruit D. love
Dear Li Gang，how are you feeling now？I'm sorry to hear about your(16).Your classmate told me you got hurt in the skateboarding （滑板） competition.I hope your(17) didn't hurt badly.I'm going to send you a storybook to cheer you up.I think you will enjoy it a lot.
I once got my arm hurt，too.So I know how you are feeling now.It(18) last year when I rode my bike home.Suddenly，a dog appeared in front of me.I was scared and fell to the ground.My arm hurt badly at that time.(19)，some people saw that and took me to the(20).After the doctor checked （检查） me over，he asked me to stay there for a week.
Anyway，I will come to see you on the weekend.I hope you will get better soon!
16.A. illness B. accident C. worry
17.A. arm B. knee C. leg
18.A. happened B. started C. appeared
19.A. Surprisingly B. Luckily C. Excitedly
20.A. hotel B. school C. hospital
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Teenagers are known for being full of new ideas.Let's have a look at these teenage inventions （发明） that might change the world.
Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days.Tenth Hadith，a teenager from India，used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year.Tenth thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates，cups and other things.
David Cohen，an American teenager，built an earthworm robot.It is able to go into the smallest places，where humans or dogs can't go.It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake.
Remya Jose，a 14-year-old from India，found it tiring and boring to hand wash clothes in the nearby river.She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time，energy and keeps people fit at the same time.
Kenneth Shinozuku，a 15-year-old from New York，noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer's disease （老年痴呆） would often leave home and get lost.So he invented something for old people to wear so that their family members can find them when they get lost.
21.How long can the banana leaves stay fresh by using UV？ ______
A. A day. B. A week. C. A month. D. A year.
22.The earthworm robot made by David Cohen can ______.
A. make things stay fresh B. help people wash clothes
C. go into the smallest places D. take care of the old people
23.Remya Jose wants to create a special washing machine because she ______.
A. has no time to wash clothes
B. finds it tiring to hand wash clothes
C. can't afford the washing machine
D. wants to lose a few kilos
24.What may be Kenneth's invention？ ______
A. B. C. D.
25.Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaves.
B. Remya's washing machine can also keep people fit.
C. David Cohen is a middle school student from India.
D. Kenneth's invention will keep old people at home.
B
Do you sometimes feel different，alone or left out？Teenagers don't usually like to be alone.Simply having to eat alone in the cafeteria is enough to make them feel upset.They are afraid of being called "a loner（独来独往的人）".
But being a loner doesn't always mean being strange or disliked.Actually，it has become a lifestyle in many countries among young people who consider being alone to be a part of everyday life.
In South Korea，there are a growing number of people who describe themselves as "honjok".The word comes from "hon"（alone） and "jok"（group）.These people eat alone，travel alone，and enjoy being by themselves.
In Japan，people have had a strong loner culture over the years.There are solo（单人的）karaoke bars and solo cafés.Ramen （拉面） restaurants for solo diners are especially popular.There are clapboards （隔板）between two seats in a line against the wall.Diners can't see the faces of other people.
Knowing that you are not alone in being alone may make you feel better.But more importantly，you can try to find strength in your aloneness.
Aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself or do other things without distraction（分心）."It's hard to feel lonely when you're trying to learn a new skill，practice a hobby，or try out a new recipe（食谱），"wrote US lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux.
26.How do teenagers usually feel when they are alone？ ______
A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Sad. D. Angry.
27.What does honjok refer to in South Korea？ ______
A. Solo karaoke bars and solo cafés.
B. Teenagers who like hanging out together.
C. A group of people being alone.
D. People who are afraid of being alone.
28.Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
29.What can solo diners do in Japanese ramen restaurants？ ______
A. They can enjoy meals while chatting with others freely.
B. They can avoid seeing the faces of other diners.
C. They can watch other diners' cooking process.
D. They can ask for a private karaoke session.
30.What's the best title of this passage？ ______
A. Downsides of being alone.
B. Real loners in different countries.
C. Asian cultures among youth.
D. Aloneness in a good way.
C
Linda，14
My parents do 10 hours' housework a week.My mother does most of the housework，like cooking and folding the clothes.My father can only do the washing，sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.He really needs to learn how to do housework.
Celina，13
My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework.My mother does the washing and cleans the living room.My father makes the bed and drives me to school.
Paul，16
My father doesn't do a lot but he tries to help.He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand.
Bill，15
My mother is a doctor.She is busy with her work every day，so she has little time to do housework.In fact she isn't good at doing housework.So my father has to do most of it.Sometimes my grandmother comes to help.
31.Linda's father doesn't ______at home.
A. take out the rubbish B. do the washing
C. sweep the floor D. fold the clothes
32.How does Celina go to school？ ______
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By subway.
33.The underlined phrase "hangs up" means ______in Chinese.
A. 闲逛 B. 晾晒 C. 熨烫 D. 清洗
34.Whose father does most of the housework？ ______
A. Linda's. B. Celina's. C. Paul's. D. Bill's.
35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill.
B. Celina's father needs to learn how to do housework.
C. Paul's mother is angry with his father.because he never helps her with housework.
D. Bill's grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork.
四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共5分。
36.Do you know that people will die early if they have no friends during their lifetime？
The survey shows if you want to live longer and more happily，you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble.
The following four types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctor away.
A Loyal Best Friend
Everyone needs a friend who will support you in different situations.This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets，but still loves you all the same.
A Friendly Neighbor
These days，a lot of people don't know their own neighbors.It's a pity，because some neighbors can be the most helpful people.If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday，you can call your neighbors to lock it for you.So it's wonderful to have nice and helpful neighbors.
A Workmate （同事）
You'll find it much easier to chat with someone than eating lunch alone every day.Your workmate doesn't have to be your best friend.If you two get along well with each other，you can always start going out with them outside of the office.
A Friend From a Different Culture
If everyone had a friend from a different culture，the world would be a much better place.Remember that don't be friends with someone just because they're from a different culture. 'Instead，keep your mind open，and if you meet someone from other countries，try to learn about their customs，values，and traditions.
If you have such kinds of friends，you will surely live longer and more happily.
Friends you need in your life
Introduction If you want to live a longer and (1) life，you need some friends to share your sadness and happiness.
Four (2) of friends A Loyal Best Friend ◆This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets about you，but still loves and supports you.
A friendly neighbor ◆A friendly neighbour can be very helpful as he/she can help you (3) after your house while you are away.
A Workmate ◆Your workmate doesn't need to be your best friend but at least you have someone to chat with during lunchtime.
A Friend From a Different Culture ◆You can learn about different customs，values and traditions if you have a (4) friend.
Conclusion You will be (5) to live longer and more happily with such kinds of friends.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.When I was in the first year of high school，I began to do some part-time jobs.But I (1) （ quick） got tired of my first job and decided (2) （ make） a change.
Then ，a close friend of (3) （I）provided a job for me at a sandwich shop in my town.It paid better and had (4) （ good） working hours.But I hated it，soon.However，I had to work to make money，so I kept (5) （ work） there for a year.
Then at my last high school year，my best friend brought me to a farm.At that time the farm owner needed some people (6) （ do） farm chores：So I took this job，but I still worked at the sandwich shop.
After a few days of working on the farm，I could do many chores (7) myself and I really enjoyed the job.Anyway，I had difficulty doing two jobs and (8) （ study）at school，so I finally made the (9) （ decide） to give up the job at the sandwich shop.
Since I liked the farm work，I thought it was a really right decision.And I got some of (10) greatest experiences of my life on the farm.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
38.The old man lives alone in the village， so he often feels l______．
39.Tom ate nothing for breakfast this morning.N ______ did I.
40.The s ______ says， "Passengers mustn't carry matches and knives onto the train."
41.Usually，when students answer the teacher's questions，they feel very n ______.
42.My parents often a ______ with each other.It makes me upset.
1~5.【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year.（也许你想在来年多锻炼或早点睡觉。）可知，这里是在列举新年想做的事，接下来应是给出实现目标的建议，选项D"这里是一些能帮助你实现目标的建议。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文Make a detailed （详细的） plan.（制定一个详细的计划。）以及后面关于详细计划的举例可知，此处是在强调计划要包含所有事实或信息，选项A"总之，你应该在计划中给出关于某事的所有事实或信息。"符合语境。故选A。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文Make it fun.（让它变得有趣。）和If it's not fun to exercise or study，you won't keep at it easily.（如果锻炼或学习不有趣，你就不会轻易坚持下去。）可知，这里在说让锻炼或学习有趣的重要性，选项F"但如果你从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你就能坚持更久。"符合语境。故选F。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文Tell a few friends about your goals so you'll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven't followed through.（告诉一些您的目标有关您的目标，因此，如果他们稍后再检查并发现您没有遵循，您会感到羞耻。）可知，这是在说从朋友那里获得帮助，选项B"从你的朋友那里获得一点帮助。"符合语境。故选B。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文You planned to get to bed early every night，but one Friday you stayed up late.（您打算每天晚上上床睡觉，但是一个星期五您熬夜。）可知，熬夜后可能就想放弃早睡计划了，选项E"在那之后，你可能就想放弃早睡计划了。"符合语境。故选E。
本文主要讲述了如何实现新年计划，包括制定详细计划、让计划有趣、寻求朋友帮助以及给自己更多机会等建议。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
6~15.【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：你将掌控天气。crop庄稼；weather天气；wind风；sun太阳。根据If God let me control the weather，everything would get better…I know better than God does because I am a clever farmer.（如果上帝让我控制天气，一切都会变得更好……我比上帝更清楚，因为我是一个聪明的农民。）及Well，I will give you one year…（好吧，我给你一年时间……）可知，乔认为他是一个聪明的农民，如果上帝让他控制天气，一切都会变得更好，此处应指上帝满足了乔想掌控"天气"的愿望。故选B。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：乔太惊讶了，他简直不敢相信自己所听到的。believe相信；feel感到；understand理解；think想，认为。根据上文Well，I will give you one year…（好吧，我给你一年时间……）及Joe was so surprised（乔太惊讶了）可知，此处指乔不敢"相信"上帝让他来掌控天气的承诺。故选A。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意：在接下来的一年里，他在晴天和雨天之间改变天气。windy有风的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的。根据He shouted， 'Sunny!' Suddenly the clouds went away.He tried again， 'Rain!' The sky became cloudy right away and heavy rain poured down.（他喊道："阳光！"突然，云层消失了。他又试了一次，"下雨了！"天空立刻变得多云，大雨倾泻而下。）可知，此处指乔在晴天和"雨天"之间改变着天气。故选B。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：当收获季节来临时，他带着篮子和镰刀到田里去，期待着大丰收。big大的；small小的；poor穷的，可怜的；better更好的。根据第二段If God let me control the weather，everything would get better（如果上帝让我控制天气，一切都会好起来的）及语境可知，乔自认为是一个聪明的农民，此处应指他拿着篮子和镰刀去田里应是期待着"大"丰收。故选A。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：但当他发现他那长势良好的庄稼根本没有结出任何粮食时，他的心沉了下去。top顶端；bottom底部；middle中间；center中心。根据when he found his strong crops had not grown any grain at all（当他发现他强壮的庄稼根本长不出任何谷物时）可知，他去田里发现并没有结出任何粮食，此处应指他很失落，心沉到了"底"。故选B。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意：他又困惑又难过，开始哭了起来。interested感兴趣；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；upset沮丧的，懊恼的，难过的。根据he started crying（他开始哭了起来）及语境可知，此处应指毫无收获的乔很困惑且"难过"。故选D。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：上帝再一次听到了他的声音。heard听见；thanked感谢；punished惩罚；refused拒绝。根据第三段God heard his words.（上帝听到了他的话。）及语境可知，此处指上次再次"听到了"他的声音。故选A。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：我已经给了它们所需要的一切。know知道；own拥有；offer提供；need需要。根据I have given them what they…（我给了他们什么……）及How could it be？（怎么可能？）可知，此处应指乔很疑惑为什么他给了庄稼所"需要"的一切但还是现在这个结果。故选D。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：那是因为你从未要求过风、暴雨、雪或任何能使根更强壮的东西。sunshine阳光；rain雨；wind风；cloud云。根据"Sunny! "Suddenly the clouds went away.He tried again， 'Rain!' The sky became cloudy right away and heavy rain poured down.（"阳光！"突然，云层消失了。他又试了一次，"雨！"天空立刻变得多云，大雨倾泻而下。）可知，乔在接下来的一年里，他在晴、雨天和阴天之间改变天气，此处应指上帝告诉乔他从未要求过风、暴雨、雪或任何能使根更强壮的天气。故选C。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：事实证明，只有通过生活的挑战，我们才能收获生命的果实。taste品尝；money钱；fruit果实，成果，结果；love爱。根据上文Without strong roots，of course they won't grow any fruit.（没有强壮的根，它们当然不会结出任何果实。）及It turned out that only through life's challenges would we harvest the…of life.（事实证明，只有通过生活的挑战，我们才能收获生活的……。）可知，没有根，长不出结实的果实，此处应指只有通过生活的挑战，我们才能收获生命的"果实"。故选C。
本文是一篇寓言故事。讲述乔掌管天气，改变天气，使他的庄稼越来越大，但到了收获季节，他发现自己强壮的庄稼根本没有长出任何谷粒，他感到困惑和沮丧。上帝知道后告诉他，虽然你给了庄稼晴天，但你从来没有给过风、雨、雪或任何能使根更强壮的东西。没有坚实的根，它们当然不会长出果实。这篇寓言告诉人们，只有通过挑战，我们才能收获生命的果实。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~20.【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：亲爱的李刚，你现在感觉怎么样？听说了你的意外我很难过。illness疾病；accident意外；worry担心。根据下文"Your classmate told me you got hurt in the skateboarding （滑板） competition."（你的同学告诉我你在滑板比赛中受伤了。）可知，这里表示在滑板竞赛重受伤了，属于意外。故选B。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：我希望你的手臂伤得不严重。arm手臂；knee膝盖；leg腿。根据下文"I once got my arm hurt，too."（我的胳膊也曾经受伤过。）可知，通过描述自己曾经相似的经历希望对方手臂伤得不重。故选A。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：这件事发生在去年，当时我骑自行车回家。happened发生；started开始；appeared出现。根据"last year when I rode my bike home."（去年当时我骑自行车回家。）可知，这里表示自己受伤的事情是发生在去年。故选A。
（ 4）考查副词。句意：那时我的手臂伤得很严重。幸运地是，有人看到了并把我带到了医院。Surprisingly惊讶地；Luckily幸运地；Excitedly兴奋地。根据上文"My arm hurt badly at that time."（那时我的胳膊疼得厉害。）可知，这里表示有旁人看到并且及时采取救助行动，把我带到了医院。故选B。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：有人看到了并把我带到了医院。hotel酒店；school学校；hospital医院。根据"After the doctor checked （检查） me over，"（医生检查了我之后，）可知，旁人带我去了医院进行救治。故选C。
本文主要讲述作者得知李刚在滑板比赛中受伤，写信表达慰问，还分享了自己骑车受伤的经历，并表示周末会去看望李刚，希望他早日康复。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
21~25.【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框Tenth Hadith，a teenager from India，used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year.（来自印度的少年Tenth Hadith使用紫外线使叶子保持新鲜一年。）可知来自印度的青少年Tenth Hadith使用紫外线可以使香蕉叶保鲜一年。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框It is able to go into the smallest places，where humans or dogs can't go.It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake.（它能够进入最小的地方，人类或狗不能走。它将用于在火或地震中寻找人。）可知蚯蚓机器人能进入最小的地方。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三个方框Remya Jose，a 14-year-old from India，found it tiring and boring to hand wash clothes in the nearby river.She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time，energy and keeps people fit at the same time.（来自印度的14岁女孩Remya Jose发现在附近的河里洗手既累又无聊。她重复使用了一些自行车零件，并创造了一台洗衣机，既节省了时间、能源，又让人们保持健康。）可知她发现在附近的河里手工洗衣服既累又无聊，所以她想制作一台特殊的洗衣机。故选B。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一个方框So he invented something for old people to wear so that their family members can find them when they get lost.（因此，他发明了一些让老人穿的东西，以便他们的家人迷路时可以找到他们。）可知他发明了一种给老人穿的东西，在迷路时能找到他们，选项B符合语境。故选B。
（ 5）细节理解题。根据第三个方框She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time，energy and keeps people fit at the same time.（她重复使用了一些自行车零件，并创造了一台洗衣机，既节省了时间、能源，又让人保持健康）可知Remya Jose发明的洗衣机可以帮助人们保持健康。故选B。
本文主要介绍了几个青少年的发明。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第一段Simply having to eat alone in the cafeteria is enough to make them feel upset.（仅仅在自助餐厅独自用餐就足以让他们感到沮丧。）可知，青少年独处时通常会觉得沮丧、难过。故选C。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第三段The word comes from "hon"（alone） and "jok"（group）.These people eat alone，travel alone，and enjoy being by themselves.（这个词来自"hon"（独自）和"jok"（团体）。这些人独自吃饭，独自旅行，享受独处。）可知，这些人独自吃饭，独自旅行，喜欢独处，故推测honjok是指一群喜欢独处的人。故选C。
（ 3）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段引出独处这个话题；第二段介绍这是一种生活方式；第三、四段举例说明韩国和日本对独处的看法；第五、六段给出建议。故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第四段There are clapboards （隔板） between two seats in a line against the wall.Diners can't see the faces of other people.（靠墙排成一行的两个座位之间有隔板。用餐者看不到其他人的脸。）可知，日本拉面馆有隔板，顾客看不到其他人的脸。故选B。
（ 5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself or do other things without distraction （分心）.（孤独让你有时间审视自己或做其他事情而不分心。）及通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了当今社会人们经常会感觉到孤独，告诉大家不要害怕孤独，应以一种正确的方式处理孤独。故选D。本文主要讲述了当今社会人们经常会感觉到孤独，但是孤独并不意味着不受欢迎，事实上，在许多国家，年轻人认为独处是日常生活的一部分，已经成为一种生活方式，所以不要害怕孤独，尝试寻找独处的乐趣。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段My father can only do the washing，sweep the floor and take out the rubbish.（我爸爸只会洗衣服、扫地和倒垃圾。）结合选项可知，Linda的爸爸在家不叠衣服。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段My father makes the bed and drives me to school.（我爸爸整理床铺，然后开车送我去学校。）可知，他坐汽车去上学。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand.（他在我妈妈洗完衣服后把它们......，我妈妈很高兴他总是帮她一把。）可知，应是在妈妈洗完衣服后帮忙把衣服晾晒起来，所以hangs up是"晾晒"的意思。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据Bill一段"So my father has to do most of it."（所以大部分都是我爸爸做的。）可知，Bill的爸爸做大部分的家务，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段Linda，14（Linda，14岁）和第二栏Celina，13（Celina，13岁）以及最后一栏Bill，15（Bill，15岁）可知，Linda比Celina大一岁，但比Bill小一岁。故选A。
这篇短文通过四个不同家庭的例子，展示了父母在家务分配上的差异。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
36.【解析】（1）细节理解题。题根据第二段The survey shows if you want to live longer and more happily，you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble.（调查显示，如果你想活得更久、更快乐，你需要有一些朋友，他们可以分享你的悲伤和快乐，或者在你遇到麻烦时提供帮助。）可知，这里表示如果想要一个长久幸福的人生，需要一些可以分享快乐和悲伤的好朋友。原文用more happily，表格中life是名词，需形容词修饰，happily的形容词形式是happy，且and连接并列结构，需用形容词比较级与longer对应。故填happier。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The following four types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctor away.（以下四种类型的朋友正是你需要远离医生的。）可知，原文明确提到四种朋友类型。故填types。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段中If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday，you can call your neighbors to lock it for you.（如果你度假时忘记锁前门，你可以打电话给邻居帮你锁上。）可知，邻居能帮忙锁门，也就是照看房子，help sb. （to） do sth.为固定用法，表示"帮助某人做某事"。故填look。
（4）细节理解题。根据第七段...if you meet someone from other countries，try to learn about their customs，values，and traditions.（……如果你遇到来自其他国家的人，试着了解他们的习俗、价值观和传统。）可知，这种朋友来自不同文化，即外国的，修饰friend。故填foreign。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段If you have such kinds of friends，you will surely live longer and more happily.（如果你有这样的朋友，你一定会活得更久、更快乐。）可知，surely是副词，表格中为"be…to"结构，需用形容词sure，be sure to表示"一定；必定"。故填sure。
本文探讨朋友对寿命和生活质量的影响，指出拥有朋友能让人更长寿、更幸福，还介绍了四种对人们有益的朋友类型，包括忠诚的挚友、友好的邻居、同事、来自不同文化的朋友，说明拥有这些朋友可助力人们生活得更美好。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
37.【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：但我很快就厌倦了我的第一份工作并决定做出改变。根据"But I…got tired of my first job "（我......厌倦了第一份工作）可知，修饰动词got用副词quickly"快地"。故填quickly。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：但我很快就厌倦了我的第一份工作并决定做出改变。decide to do sth."决定做某事"，所以用动词不定式to make。故填to make。
（3）考查代词。句意：然后，我的一个亲密朋友在镇上的一个三明治店给我提供了一份工作。a close friend of...表示"……的一个亲密朋友"，这里要用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：它报酬更高，工作时间也更好。根据"It paid better and had…working hours."（它报酬更高工作时间......）可知，这里说工作时间也"更好"，和之前的工作比较，用比较级better。故填better。
（5）考查动名词。句意：然而，我必须工作赚钱，所以我在那里坚持工作了一年。keep doing sth."一直做某事"，所以用working。故填working。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：那时农场主需要一些人做农活，所以我接受了这份工作，但我仍然在三明治店工作。根据"At that time the farm owner needed some people…farm chores"（那时农场主需要一些人做农活）可知，need sb.to do sth."需要某人做某事"。故填to do。
（7）考查介词。句意：在农场工作几天后，我能独自做很多农活，而且我真的很喜欢这份工作。by oneself"独自地"，固定短语。故填by。
（8）考查动名词。句意：无论如何，我很难同时做两份工作并在学校学习，所以我最终决定放弃在三明治店的工作。根据"Anyway，I had difficulty doing two jobs and…at school"（无论如何，我很难同时做两份工作并在学校学习）可知，此处是固定短语have difficulty doing sth."做某事有困难"，所以用动名词形式studying。故填studying。
（9）考查名词。句意：无论如何，我很难同时做两份工作并在学校学习，所以我最终决定放弃在三明治店的工作。根据"so I finally made the…to give up the job at the sandwich shop."（所以我最终......放弃在三明治店的工作）可知，make the decision"做决定"，固定短语。故填decision。
（10）考查定冠词。句意：我在农场获得了我一生中最棒的一些经历。根据"…greatest experiences of my life"（一生中最棒的经历）可知，greatest是形容词最高级，前面要用定冠词"the"。故填the。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中不同阶段做兼职工作的经历。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
38.【解析】lonely
略
略
39.【解析】根据Tom ate nothing for breakfast this morning.（汤姆今天早上早餐什么也没吃。）以及…did I.（我……。）可知，此处表示我也没吃，用"Neither+助动词+主语"表示。
故填：Neither。
汤姆今天早上早餐什么也没吃。我也没有。
考查neither，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
40.【解析】根据"......上写着：'乘客不得携带火柴和刀具上车。'"及首字母提示可知，应该是标识，公示牌"，是名词sign。由第三人称单数形式says可知，主语用单数。
故答案为：sign。
标志上写着："乘客不得携带火柴和刀具上车。"
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
41.【解析】根据"通常，当学生回答老师的问题时，他们会感到非常......"及首字母提示可知，应该是"紧张的"，填形容词nervous作表语。
故答案为：nervous。
通常，当学生回答老师的问题时，他们会感到非常紧张。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
42.【解析】根据"with each other.It makes me upset."（互相。这让我很心烦。）及首字母提示可知，这里表示父母经常互相起争执，让孩子觉得心烦。argue"吵架，争吵"，动词；often"经常"，所以该句用一般现在时，主语My parents（我的父母）是复数，谓语动词用原形argue。
故填：argue。
我的父母经常互相争吵。这让我很心烦。
通读句子，理解句意，掌握一般现在时的用法，即可作答。
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