/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版(2024)Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life!e
专题07 句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.That schoolbag is Fu Xing’s. (对划线部分提问)
is that
2.It’s a quarter to ten.(根据回答提出问题)
3.She often goes to bed at nine o’clock. (对划线部分提问)
does she often go to bed
4.I usually come to school on foot. (对划线部分提问)
you usually come to school
5.It’s a quarter to four. (对划线部分提问)
now
6.It is 10 o’clock. (对划线部分提问)
7.There are two eggs on the table. (对划线部分提问)
8.We raise the national flag on Monday.(对画线部分提问)
you do on Monday
9.There is a little orange juice in the bottle.(对画线部分提问)
orange juice is there in the bottle
10.There are two bikes under the tree.(对画线部分提问)
are there under the tree
11.Peter likes English best.(改同义句)
Peter’s subject English.
12.It’s six thirty. (改写句子,句意不变)
It’s six.
13.Lily likes science best. (改为同义句)
favourite is science.
14.Peter has dinner at four forty-five. (改为同义句)
Peter has dinner at .
15.Eric eats breakfast at six thirty. (改为同义句)
Eric eats breakfast at half six.
16.What time is it It is 8:15.(同义句转化)
What time is it It is a .
17.They are in the same class.(同义句转换)
.
18.They are in the same class. (同义句转换)
.
19.He usually takes the underground to school. (同义句转换)
He usually goes to school .
20.Linda is in the Drawing Club. (改为同义句)
Linda is one of the the Drawing Club.
21.It is time for lunch. (同义句转换)
It is time to .
22.We each don’t have to work at the weekend. (改为同义句)
of us only needs to work on .
23.They are Lucy and Tina. (改为同义句)
Their Lucy and Tina.
24.There are lots of books in our school library. (同义句转换)
There are books in our school library.
25.My mother doesn’t often watch ball games with us.(改为同义句)
My mother with us.
26.There are many interesting events in my new school. (改为同义句)
Many in my new school.
27.Thank you for helping me.(同义句转换)
for help.
28.It’s six thirty. (同义句转换)
It’s .
29.When does your sister go to school?(同义句转换)
does your sister go to school?
30.We have great fun on schooldays.(改为同义句)
We on schooldays.
31.Are there any dogs in the park (改为陈述句)
dogs in the park.
32.—What is it —It’s a box. (改为复数句)
33.Tom was ill in bed last Monday.(改为否定句)
34.She is a good teacher. (改为复数句)
35.Where is the bookcase (改为复数形式)
Where the
36.改写句子:She takes the bus to school. (加入 usually)
37.There are some apples in the bag. (改为否定句)
There apples in the bag.
38.My friend Alan wants to play volleyball.(改为否定句)
My friend Alan to play volleyball.
39.Bruce puts the present in the box. (改为复数形式)
Bruce puts all the in two .
40.I brush my teeth and take a shower before breakfast. (用he替换主语)
He his teeth and a shower before breakfast.
41.He has a glass. (改为复数形式)
have two .
42.Miller has some time to finish his homework. (改为否定句)
Miller doesn’t time to finish his homework.
43.He works in that factory. (改为复数形式)
They work in .
44.Sam’s friend Tony does some sports every day. (改为否定句)
Sam’s friend Tony do sports every day.
45.There is a room on the second floor.(改为复数句)
There some on the second floor.
46.There are some trees behind the dining hall. (改为否定句)
There aren’t trees behind the dining hall.
47.There are some ducks in the lake. (变为一般疑问句)
there ducks in the lake
48.Emma can play some musical instruments. (改为否定句)
Emma play musical instruments.
49.There are some trees behind the classroom. (改为一般疑问句)
there trees behind the classroom
50.She has some nice ping-pong bats. (变为否定句)
She nice ping-pong bats.
51.There is some milk and apples on the table. (改为一般疑问句)
milk and apples on the table
52.David can play some musical instruments. (改为否定句)
David play musical instruments.
53.She can play some musical instruments. (变否定句)
She play musical instruments.
54.A baby chicken is by the river. (改为复数句)
Some are by the river.
55.He is a teacher.(改为复数句)
are .
56.There is a tomato and a box on the desk.(改为复数句)
There are some and on the desk.
57.There are some tomatoes. (改为一般疑问句)
there tomatoes
58.Is there a box in the boy’s hands (改复数句)
there in the boy’s hands
59.It is my favorite sport. (改为复数句子)
are my favorite .
60.There are some trees in front of the sports field.(改为否定句)
There trees in front of the sports field.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.Whose schoolbag
【解析】句意:那个书包是付星的。根据划线部分“Fu Xing’s”可知,此处对物品所有人进行提问,需要用特殊疑问词whose进行提问,首字母需大写,Whose schoolbag“谁的书包”。故填Whose;schoolbag。
2.What’s the time (now)?/What time is it (now)
【解析】句意:现在是九点四十五分。根据“a quarter to ten”可知,What’s the time (now)?/What time is it (now) ?用于提问时间,表示 “(现在)几点了”。故填 What’s the time (now)?/What time is it (now)
3.What time
【解析】句意:她经常九点去睡觉。对划线部分“at nine o’clock.”提问时,需用What time“几点”来提问,故填What time。
4.How do
【解析】句意:我通常步行来学校。此处对方式进行提问,用how引导特殊疑问句,句首首字母大写;原句谓语“come”是实义动词,此处应借助助动词do,放置疑问词后,构成疑问句,主语为“you”,用动词原形。故填How;do。
5.What time is it
【解析】句意:现在是三点四十五。划线部分是时间,询问时间点用what time is it,句首单词首字母大写。故填What;time;is;it。
6.What time is it
【解析】句意:现在10点了。划线部分是时刻,疑问词用what time,变疑问句时把is放主语it之前。故填What time is it
7.How many eggs are there on the table
【解析】句意:桌子上有两个鸡蛋。划线部分为“two”,表示数量,对其提问用how many。how many后接可数名词复数eggs,疑问句中,be动词位于there之前,be动词are,接着是there和状语on the table。故填How many eggs are there on the table
8.What do
【解析】句意:我们星期一升国旗。题目划线部分为“raise the national flag”,对所作的事进行提问应用特殊疑问词what,位于句首首字母应大写,且应用助动词do位于主语“you”前,故助动词do应用原形。故填What;do。
9.How much
【解析】句意:瓶子里有一点橙汁。划线部分表示数量,juice为不可数名词,对不可数名词的数量提问用how much“多少”,句首单词首字母应大写。故填How;much。
10.How many bikes
【解析】句意:树下有两辆自行车。划线部分表示数量,bikes是可数名词,对可数名词的数量提问要用“how many+名词复数”,第三空应填复数名词bikes“自行车”。故填How;many;bikes。
11.favourite/favorite is
【解析】句意:彼得最喜欢英语。结合题干可知,同义句可表述为“彼得最喜欢的科目是英语”,favourite/favorite意为“最喜欢的”,主语是subject,be动词用is。故填favourite/favorite;is。
12.half past
【解析】句意:六点半了。改成句意不变的句子时,six thirty意为“六点半”,half past six与six thirty意思一样,可以互相替换。故填half;past。
13.Lily’s subject
【解析】句意:莉莉最喜欢科学。本句可转换成同义句“莉莉最喜欢的科目是科学”,favourite前用名词所有格Lily’s,science属于学科,favourite后用名词subject表示“科目”。故填Lily’s;subject。
14.a quarter to five
【解析】句意:彼得在四点四十五分吃晚饭。根据改写要求可知,four forty-five“四点四十五分”,同义表达为“a quarter to five”。故填a;quarter;to;five。
15.past
【解析】句意:埃里克六点半吃早餐。改为同义句,“六点半”还可以表示为“half past six”。故填past。
16.quarter past eight/8
【解析】句意:现在几点了?现在是8:15。8:15可以用“a quarter past eight/8”来表示,这是时间的另一种表达方式,表示八点过一刻。故填quarter;past;eight/8。
17.They’re classmates
【解析】句意:他们在同一个班级。即“他们是同学”,主语是they,be动词用are,和they缩写为they’re,表语用名词复数classmates“同学”。故填They’re;classmates。
18.They’re classmates
【解析】句意:他们在同一个班级。原句也可以表达为“他们是同班同学”。“他们”they,be动词用are,they are缩写成they’re,且句首字母大写;“同班同学”classmate,此处应用复数形式。故填They’re;classmates。
19.by underground
【解析】句意:他通常乘地铁去学校。本句缺少交通方式的表达;“by+交通工具”属固定介词短语,表示“乘坐、使用某种交通工具”;本句中交通工具是underground。故填by;underground。
20.members of
【解析】句意:琳达在绘画俱乐部。改为同义句时,可表达为“琳达是绘画俱乐部的成员之一”,member“成员”,可数名词,of“属于……的”,介词,表示所属关系,根据“one of the”可知,名词使用复数形式。故填members;of。
21.have lunch
【解析】句意:该吃午饭了。根据“It is time for lunch.”可知,此处是固定句式:It’s time for sth./to do sth.意为“到了做某事的时间了”。have lunch意为“吃午饭”。故填have;lunch。
22.Each weekdays
【解析】句意:我们每个人都不必在周末工作。改成同义句时,可表达成“我们每个人需要在工作日上班”,each of us表示“我们中每一个”,each放句首时,首字母要大写;on weekdays意为“在每个工作日”。故填Each;weekdays。
23.names are
【解析】句意:她们是露西和蒂娜。根据改写要求可知,此处应表达“她们的名字是露西和蒂娜”,name意为“名字”,此处说的是两个人,应该用可数名词复数形式names;be动词用are。故填names;are。
24.a lot of
【解析】句意:我们学校图书馆里有很多书。lots of表示“很多”,同义短语为“a lot of”。故填a;lot;of。
25.seldom watches ball games
【解析】句意:我妈妈不经常和我们一起看球赛。“不经常”英文表达为“doesn’t often”,也可以表达为“seldom”;句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“My mother”,动词watch用三单形式。故填seldom;watches;ball;games。
26.interesting events take place
【解析】句意:在我的新学校有许多有趣的事件。根据要求改为同义句,“There are many interesting events”可表达为“many interesting events take place”,表示许多有趣的事情发生在新学校。故填interesting;events;take;place。
27.Thanks your
【解析】句意:谢谢你帮助我。根据句意,此处还可表达为“感谢你的帮助”,thank you=thanks意为“感谢”,your help意为“你的帮助”。故填Thanks;your。
28.half past six
【解析】句意:现在是六点三十分。如果所表述的时间在半小时之内,可以用“分钟+past+小时”来表达,因此six thirty还可以表示为half past six。故填half;past;six。
29.What time
【解析】句意:你妹妹什么时候去上学?同义句转换后为:你妹妹几点去上学?根据句意可知,原句中的“when”表示“什么时候”,询问时间,可以替换为“what time”,表示“几点”,用于询问具体的时间点。故填What;time。
30.enjoy ourselves
【解析】句意:我们在学生时代玩得很开心。题目要求改为同义句,将“have great fun”转换为同义短语enjoy oneself即可,句子主语为“We”,故反身代词应用ourselves,故填enjoy;ourselves。
31.There are some
【解析】句意:公园里有狗吗?此处是一般疑问句,改为陈述句,用陈述语序,there are“有”,any用于否定句或一般疑问句,some用于肯定句,故填There;are;some。
32.—What are they —They’re boxes.
【解析】句意:——这是什么? ——这是一个盒子。原句是单数形式,改为复数句时需将以下部分变化:疑问代词it变为they,系动词is变为are;回答中的a box变为复数形式boxes。故填—What are they —They are boxes.
33.Tom wasn’t ill in bed last Monday./Tom was not ill in bed last Monday.
【解析】句意:汤姆上星期一卧病在床。原句是be动词的一般过去时(was),改为否定句时,直接在be动词后加not,was not可以缩写为wasn’t,其他成分(last Monday)保持不变。故填Tom wasn’t ill in bed last Monday./Tom was not ill in bed last Monday.
34.They are good teachers.
【解析】句意:她是一位好老师。原句主语She“她”是单数第三人称代词,改为复数形式应为They“他们,她们”。谓语动词 “is” 是单数形式,复数主语需搭配复数动词 “are”。表语 “a good teacher” 中,不定冠词 “a” 用于单数,复数需删除。名词“teacher” 需改为复数形式“teachers”。故填They are good teachers.
35.are bookcases
【解析】句意:书架在哪里?is的复数形式为“are”,bookcase的复数形式为“bookcases”。故填are;bookcases。
36.She usually takes the bus to school.
【解析】句意:她坐公交车去学校。原句为一般现在时 ,加入usually时态不变,表示经常性的动作,还是一般现在时,usually放在主语后面。故填She usually takes the bus to school.
37.aren’t any
【解析】句意:袋子里有一些苹果。改为否定句时,some改为any,are改为aren’t,故填aren’t;any。
38.doesn’t want
【解析】句意:我的朋友艾伦想打排球。原句谓语为实义动词wants,改为否定句时,应借助助动词does,与not可缩写为doesn’t,后接动词原形want。故填doesn’t;want。
39.presents boxes
【解析】句意:布鲁斯把礼物放进盒子里。根据要求,该句要改为复数形式,present的复数形式是presents;box的复数形式是boxes。故填presents;boxes。
40.brushes takes
【解析】句意:我在早餐前刷牙和洗澡。此处要求用he替换主语,原句时态是一般现在时,he作主语,谓语动词用单数第三人称brushes,and并列两个谓语动词,take也应用单数第三人称takes。故填brushes;takes。
41.They glasses
【解析】句意:他有一个玻璃杯。he“他”,复数形式为they“他们”;glass“玻璃杯”复数形式需要加es,为glasses。故填They;glasses。
42.have any
【解析】句意:Miller有一些时间来完成他的家庭作业。原句是一般现在时,主语 “Miller”是第三人称单数,变否定句需要借助助动词doesn’t,此时原句中的 has 要变回原形 have,且在否定句中,通常要把some改为any。故填have;any。
43.those factories
【解析】句意:他在那家工厂工作。that的复数是those,factory的复数是factories,故填those;factories。
44.doesn’t any
【解析】句意:萨姆的朋友托尼每天做一些运动。原句动词是does,主语是三单,改为否定句时添加助动词的否定形式doesn’t,动词用原形do,some改为any。故填doesn’t;any。
45.are rooms
【解析】句意:二楼有一个房间。原句为there be句型,时态为一般现在时,改为复数句时,be动词要从is改为are,同时后面的单数名词room要变为复数形式rooms。故填are;rooms。
46.any
【解析】句意:有一些树在餐厅的后面。改为否定句,some变成any。故填any。
47.Are any
【解析】句意:湖里有一些鸭子。There be句式改为一般疑问句,把are提前,some改为any。故填Are;any。
48.can’t any
【解析】句意:艾玛会演奏一些乐器。情态动词can的否定形式是在后面加not,缩写为can’t;否定句中some变为any。故填can’t;any。
49.Are any
【解析】句意:教室后面有一些树。将陈述句“There are some trees behind the classroom.”改为一般疑问句时,需要将be动词“are”提前,疑问句中some需改为any。故填Are;any。
50.doesn’t have any
【解析】句意:她有一些漂亮的乒乓球拍。原句时态是一般现在时,谓语动词是has,主语是三单,故改为否定句时在动词前添加助动词does,否定形式是doesn’t,动词用原形have;some在否定句中需改成any。故填doesn’t;have;any。
51.Is there any
【解析】句意:桌子上有一些牛奶和苹果。句中含有“is”,句子变为一般疑问句时,需将“is”置于句首,首字母要大写,并将“some”改为“any”。故填Is there any。
52.can’t any
【解析】句意:David会演奏一些乐器。本句是含情态动词的肯定句,改成否定句时,需在can后加not,可缩写成can’t;否定句中用any替换some。故填can’t;any。
53.can’t any
【解析】句意:她会演奏一些乐器。根据“She…play…musical instruments.”及汉语提示可知,句子变为否定句时需要将情态动词“can”变为其否定形式“can’t”,some“一些”,常用于肯定句,变为否定句时需要变成“any”。故填can’t;any。
54.baby chickens
【解析】句意:一只小鸡在河边。改为复数句时,“baby chicken”的复数形式是“baby chickens”。故填 baby;chickens。
55.They teachers
【解析】句意:他是一名老师。he的复数形式为they,位于句首,首字母要大写,teacher的复数形式为teachers。故填They;teachers。
56.tomatoes boxes
【解析】句意:桌子上有一个西红柿和一个盒子。tomato是可数名词,复数形式是tomatoes,box也是可数名词,对应的复数形式是boxes,根据空前的some,两个空都要填复数形式。故填tomatoes;boxes。
57.Are any
【解析】句意:有一些西红柿。原句是there be句型,改一般疑问句时将be动词are提前,首字母大写,原句中不定代词some,变成一般疑问句时要把some变成any。故填Are;any。
58.Are any boxes
【解析】句意:男孩手里有一个盒子?本句为there be句型的一般疑问句,时态为一般现在时。改为复数句时,be动词用are,疑问句表示“一些”用any,box的复数形式为boxes。故填Are;any;boxes。
59.They sports
【解析】句意:它是我最喜欢的运动。It的复数形式是They;sport的复数形式是sports。 故填They;sports。
60.aren’t any
【解析】句意:运动场前面有一些树。there be的否定形式为there be not,some用在肯定句中,any用在否定句和疑问句中。故将some换为any。故填aren’t any。
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