黑龙江省哈尔滨市2024年中考英语真题
一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。
1．（2024·哈尔滨）—In order to keep healthy, we ________ have breakfast.
—You're right. Breakfast is very important for our health.
A．mustn't B．can't C．must
【答案】C
【知识点】must, have to表示必须
【解析】【分析】句意：——为了保持健康，我们必须吃早餐。——你是对的。早餐对我们的健康很重要。mustn't禁止；can't不能；must必须。根据In order to keep healthy, 可知，早餐对我们的健康很重要，所以我们必须吃早餐。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意情态动词must的用法。
2．（2024·哈尔滨）I feel proud that Chinese ________ by the most people in the world.
A．is saying B．is spoken C．speaks
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我为中文是世界上最多人说的语言而感到自豪。say说，后跟说话内容，speak说，后跟语言类名词，此处指说中文，用speak，根据主语Chinese和谓语动词的关系可知，中文作为语言是被说的，应用被动语态；句子陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时被动语态is spoken。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析和一般现在时的被动语态。注意根据语境选择正确的时态和语态。
3．（2024·哈尔滨）— Lily, ________ you are free after school, let's go to the shop and buy a gift for Father.
—OK, Lucy. Tomorrow is Father's birthday. I almost forgot it.
A．until B．if C．unless
【答案】B
【知识点】if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——莉莉，如果你放学后有空，我们去商店给爸爸买份礼物吧。——好的，露西。明天是爸爸的生日，我差点忘了。until直到；if如果；unless除非。根据"you are free after school, let's go to the shop and buy a gift for Father."可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，如果莉莉有时间，她们才能一起去买礼物，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析和条件状语从句。注意if引导条件状语从句的用法。
4．（2024·哈尔滨）—What's your favourite weekday, Frank
—________, because the next day is Saturday. Then I can have a rest.
A．Monday B．Friday C．Sunday
【答案】B
【知识点】星期
【解析】【分析】句意：——你最喜欢的工作日是哪一天，Frank？——星期五，因为第二天是星期六。然后我可以休息一下。Monday星期一；Friday星期五；Sunday星期日。根据because the next day is Saturday.可知，Frank最喜欢的工作日是星期五。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解单词词义，根据语境选择正确的名词。
5．（2024·哈尔滨）—Do you like listening to music or playing chess
—________. It makes me relaxed.
A．Yes, I like listening to music
B．No, I don't like playing chess
C．Listening to music
【答案】C
【知识点】选择疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢听音乐还是下棋？——听音乐。它让我感到放松。
根据"Do you like listening to music or playing chess "可知，此句是选择疑问句，回答要具体回答，应回答喜欢听音乐或者下棋，选项C符合，故选C。
【点评】考查选择疑问句。注意选择疑问句的正确回答。
6．（2024·哈尔滨）China is over 5,000 years old. It has a much ________ history than the US. The US is not even 300 years old.
A．shorter B．longer C．faster
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前；形容词比较级的修饰词
【解析】【分析】句意：中国有超过5000年的历史。它的历史比美国悠久得多。美国还不到300岁。
shorter更短的；longer更长的；faster更快的。根据China is over 5,000 years old.和The US is not even 300 years old.可知，中国的历史更悠久。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意分析形容词词义，根据语境选择正确的形容词。
7．（2024·哈尔滨）—I think people should stop ________ trees.
—I agree. Instead, more trees should be planted to protect the environment.
A．lying down B．cutting down C．turning down
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为人们应该停止砍树。——我同意。相反，应该种植更多的树木来保护环境。lying down躺下；cutting down砍伐；turning down拒绝。根据"Instead, more trees should be planted to protect the environment."可知，这里谈论的是砍树和环保问题，应用cutting down。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，根据语境选择正确的短语。
8．（2024·哈尔滨）— ________ is your English-Chinese dictionary
—98 yuan. I bought it in Xinhua Bookstore.
A．How much B．How many C．How old
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问副词；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的英汉词典多少钱？——98元。我在新华书店买的。How much多少钱/多少(询问价格或不可数名词的量)；How many多少(后跟可数名词复数)；How old多少岁，询问年龄。根据98 yuan.可知，此处询问价格。故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句和疑问副词。注意疑问副词how much询问价格的用法。
9．（2024·哈尔滨）—I'm afraid the tickets to the concert have been sold out.
—Don't worry. I ________ two tickets online already.
A．have bought B．will buy C．may buy
【答案】A
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——恐怕音乐会的票已经卖完了。——别担心。我已经在网上买了两张票。
根据"Don't worry. I...two tickets online already"可知，因为已经买好了票，所以让对方不要担心，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
10．（2024·哈尔滨）—Can you tell me ________
—She is a doctor.
A．what your sister's job is
B．how your sister goes to work
C．where your sister comes from
【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我你姐姐的工作是什么吗？——她是一名医生。
what your sister's job is你姐姐的工作是什么；how your sister goes to work你妹妹是怎么去上班的；where your sister comes from你妹妹来自哪里。根据回答She is a doctor.可知，空处是询问职业。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的连接词。注意根据回答选择正确的宾语从句。
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
（2024·哈尔滨）Mark is a very clever boy who dreams of being a scientist. However, it's hard for him to keep working hard. His mother hopes that he will make a change.
One rainy day, his mother decided to 11． to a special place with him. Though it was a little 12． to make a trip along the highway in such bad weather, his mother still advised that they should make the trip.
After an hour's driving, they arrived at the foot of a mountain. When they stopped the car and 13． , the day cleared up. Suddenly, Mark saw several fields full of flowers, shining like a carpet (地毯) before him. The peace and silence of the place began to fill 14． mind. No words could express his surprise at the beautiful scenery (景色).
Mark asked his mother questions one after another. " 15． created such beauty, a man or a woman How did that happen When did it start " His mother smiled and pointed at a sign along the path that read, " 16． Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking". The first answer was, "One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet and A Little Brain". The second was, "One at a Time". The third was, "Started in 1972, Ended in 2023".
On their way home, his mother 17． this trip because she found her son began to make a change. Feeling excited, Mark said, "She created a wonderful world 18． . She started more than 50 years ago, one 19． at a time, and kept on doing it for such a long time to create a sea of flowers. Imagine, if I had a dream and worked hard at it, just a little bit every day, what might I achieve "
His mother looked at him, smiling. " 20． is impossible if you keep on doing it. If you want to realize your dream, please start today and stick to working hard."
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11．A．drive B．run C．walk
12．A．easy B．difficult C．safe
13．A．got out B．took out C．left out
14．A．his B．her C．your
15．A．Where B．What C．Who
16．A．Two B．Four C．Three
17．A．was strict with B．was thirsty for C．was satisfied with
18．A．angrily B．rapidly C．successfully
19．A．flower B．grass C．tree
20．A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．A；14．A；15．C；16．C；17．C；18．C；19．A；20．B
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个聪明但缺乏持续努力的男孩马克，在母亲的带领下参观了一片美丽的花田，并从中受到启发，懂得了坚持不懈的重要性，最终决心为了自己的梦想努力奋斗。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：一个下雨天，他妈妈决定开车带他去一个特别的地方。drive驾驶；run跑；walk步行。根据After an hour's driving, they arrived at the foot of a mountain. 开车一小时后，他们来到了山脚下。 可知，此处是指驾驶，故选A。
12．句意：尽管在这样坏的天气里沿着公路旅行有点困难，他的母亲还是建议他们去旅行。easy容易的；difficult困难的；safe安全的。根据in such bad weather可知，在这样的坏天气里，沿着公路旅行是很困难的。故选B。
13．句意：当他们停下车走出去时，天放晴了。got out下车；took out拿出；left out疏忽。根据stopped the car and可知，此处是指下车走出去。故选A。
14．句意：这个地方的宁静和寂静开始填满他的脑海。his他的；her她的；your你的。根据The peace and silence of the place began to fill...mind.可知，此处是指Mark，用形容词性物主代词his。故选A。
15．句意：是谁创造了这样的美景？where哪里；what什么；who谁。根据a man or a woman 男人还是女人？ 可知，空处是询问是谁创造了美景。故选C。
16．句意：他的母亲微笑着指着路边的一块牌子，上面写着："我知道你问的问题的三个答案"。two二；four四；three三。根据The first answer was,...The second was,...The third was可知，是指三个答案。故选C。
17．句意：在回家的路上，他妈妈对这次旅行很满意。was strict with对……严厉；was thirsty for渴望；was satisfied with对……满意。根据because she found her son began to make a change.可知，自己的儿子有了改变，妈妈对此是很满意的。故选C。
18．句意：她成功地创造了一个美丽的世界。angrily生气地；rapidly迅速地；successfully成功地。根据and kept on doing it for such a long time to create a sea of flowers.来看，创造出这样美丽的世界是很成功的。故选C。
19．句意：她从五十多年前开始，每次只种一朵花。flower花；grass草；tree树。根据at a time, and kept on doing it for such a long time to create a sea of flowers. 一次，又坚持做了这么长时间，创造了一片花的海洋 。可知，此处是指种花。故选A。
20．句意：只要你坚持做，没有什么是不可能的。anything任何事，某事，多用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有什么；everything一切事物。根据keep on doing it可知，如果坚持不懈，没有什么是不可能的。故选B。
三、阅读理解(本题共25分。21～30小题，每小题1分；31～35小题，每小题2分；36～40小 题，每小题1分)
（2024·哈尔滨）Last Friday was a big day. The students from Sunshine Middle School were all busy with activities. This Monday, two boy students were invited to share their experiences in the school English newspaper.
Li Hua, Class 2, Grade 9 Last Friday was my graduation (毕业典礼). All the students in Grade 9 and our parents were invited to attend it. It took place in the school hall at 10:00 a. m., and lasted for 2 hours. The headmaster (校长) gave a speech. Its topic was "Hope for the Future", and we were greatly encouraged. All of us showed our thanks to our teachers, parents and classmates. In the afternoon, a party was held on the playground. We took many pictures. How happy everyone was! Wang Lei, Class 5, Grade 7 Last Friday morning, we went on a school trip to Happy Farm by train. All the students from Grade 7 took part in it. Some thought it was boring. They said the train ride was too long and the mountain climbing was tiring. But I thought it interesting because it was my first time to pick fruit and vegetables. What's more, a party was held in the evening. We sang, danced and played games together on the farm. What a fantastic school trip!
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．Both Li Hua and Wang Lei come from ________.
A．Sunshine Middle School
B．Class 2. Grade 9
C．Class 5. Grade 7
22．The graduation was held ________.
A．last Friday B．at 10:00 p. m. C．this Monday
23．Many people attended the graduationexcept ________.
A．the school headmaster
B．the students in Grade 7
C．the parents of the students in Grade 9
24．Wang Lei thought the school trip was interesting because ________.
A．he sang and danced alone on the farm
B．he picked fruit and vegetables for the first time
C．he took pictures with his teachers, parents and classmates
25．Which of the following isTRUE according to the passage
A．The two parties were held at the same time.
B．All the students liked the train ride.
C．The headmaster's speech encouraged Li Hua greatly.
【答案】21．A
22．A
23．B
24．B
25．C
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了两位来自阳光中学的学生，李华和王磊，分享了他们上周五的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据The students from Sunshine Middle School were all busy with activities. This Monday, two boy students were invited to share their experiences in the school English newspaper. 阳光中学的学生们都在忙于各种活动。本周一，两位男生受邀在校报上分享了他们的经历。 可知，李华和王磊都来自阳光中学。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Last Friday was my graduation (毕业典礼) 上周五是我的毕业典礼 。可知，毕业典礼是在上周五举行的。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据All the students in Grade 9 and our parents were invited to attend it. It took place in the school hall at 10:00 a. m., and lasted for 2 hours. The headmaster (校长) gave a speech 所有九年级的学生和我们的父母都被邀请参加。上午10点在学校礼堂举行，持续了2个小时。校长作了讲话 ，可知，毕业典礼上有九年级的学生和他们的父母以及校长，没有提到七年级的学生。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据But I thought it interesting because it was my first time to pick fruit and vegetables. 但是我觉得很有趣，因为这是我第一次摘水果和蔬菜。 可知，他认为这次旅行很有趣是因为他第一次摘水果和蔬菜。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据The headmaster gave a speech. Its topic was ‘Hope for the Future', and we were greatly encouraged. 校长发表了讲话。会议的主题是"未来的希望"，我们深受鼓舞。 可知，校长的讲话极大地鼓舞了李华。故选C。
（2024·哈尔滨）John is a 20-year-old university student. His parents live in another city, so he looks after his grandpa alone. His grandpa is seventy years older than him and very weak, but John is al- ways patient with his grandpa.
One Sunday morning, John took his grandpa to the hospital for a medical examination as usual. Everything turned out to be fine. So John took Grandpa, on his wheelchair, for a walk along the river bank before going back to enjoy lunch in a nearby restaurant.
When eating, Grandpa kept dropping food on his shirt. Other diners (就餐者) watched him in an unfriendly way, while John was at peace.
After Grandpa finished eating, John quietly took him to the washroom, took away the food on his shirt, cleaned his face and wheeled him out. When they came out, all the other people in the restaurant were watching them in dead silence. John paid the bill and was ready to leave.
At that time, an old man among the diners called out to John and asked him, "Young man, don't you think you have left something behind "
John answered, "No, sir, I haven't."
The old man said loudly, "Yes, you have! You've left a lesson for every young man and hope for every old grandparent here. The young should look after their elders who are in need of care and love."
The restaurant fell silent again.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
26．From the passage, we know John's grandfather is seventy years old.
27．After the medical examination, John took his grandpa to the restaurant directly.
28．While Grandpa was eating, other diners didn't look at him in a friendly way.
29．In the washroom, John cleaned Grandpa's face.
30．John taught a lesson to his grandpa and other old men in the restaurant.
【答案】26．错误
27．错误
28．正确
29．正确
30．错误
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是一个孝顺的年轻人John 照顾年迈且体弱的祖父的故事。通过他对祖父无微不至的照顾，教育其他年轻人也应该关爱和照顾自己的老人。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节理解题。要求通读全文的基础上，理解文章大意，分析选项内容，从文中找到依据，最后判断正误。
26．细节理解题。根据John is a 20-year-old university student...His grandpa is seventy years older than him and very weak 约翰是一名20岁的大学生。他爷爷比他大70岁，身体很虚弱 ，可知，John的祖父比他大七十岁，即祖父 90岁。此处描述错误，故选错误。
27．细节理解题。根据Everything turned out to be fine. So John took Grandpa, on his wheelchair, for a walk along the river bank before going back to enjoy lunch in a nearby restaurant. 一切都很好。于是，约翰坐着轮椅带着爷爷沿着河岸散步，然后回到附近的一家餐馆吃午饭。 可知，John带他的祖父祖父散步后才去餐馆，而不是直接去餐馆。此处描述错误，故选错误。
28．细节理解题。根据When eating, Grandpa kept dropping food on his shirt. Other diners (就餐者) watched him in an unfriendly way, while John was at peace. 吃饭时，爷爷总是把食物弄到衬衫上。其他就餐者都不友好地看着他，而约翰却很平静。 可知，其他用餐者对祖父并不友好地看着他。此处描述正确，故选正确。
29．细节理解题。根据After Grandpa finished eating, John quietly took him to the washroom, took away the food on his shirt, cleaned his face and wheeled him out 爷爷吃完饭后，约翰悄悄地把他带到洗手间，把他衬衫上的东西拿掉，擦了擦脸，把他推了出去 ，可知，John在卫生间清洁了祖父的脸。此处描述正确，故选正确。
30．细节理解题。根据You've left a lesson for every young man and hope for every old grandparent here 你给在座的每一位年轻人留下了教训，给每一位年迈的祖父母留下了希望 ，可知，John给餐馆里的每个年轻人上了一课，不是对祖父或其他老年人。此处描述错误，故选错误。
（2024·哈尔滨）With the development of society, technology has greatly influenced our daily life.
If we want to have delicious food cooked in the restaurant, we can order food through mobiles. In the future, our kitchens might be even smarter. For example, our fridges will tell us to eat vegetables while they are still fresh.
Smart home technology has greatly improved our living space. A smart speaker uses AI (人工智能) technology to control lights, heat and more. What we need to do is to talk to the speaker. A smart lock allows us to open the door with our mobile phones. A smart doorbell allows us to see who is at the door on our mobile phones.
Today, a smart watch can connect to our mobile phones and do many things. It can count our steps when we go running. We can share the route with others, so they will know where we are. It also supports messaging and phone calls. Scientists have developed a smart jacket with a special sleeve (袖子). Once it is connected to our mobile phones, it can start or stop music and give directions. It can also read or send text messages and answer calls. All we need to do is to touch the sleeve.
Technology has managed to change the way we shop for clothes. Today, we can choose to buy things in a store, or shop online if we don't want to go out. Technology allows us to see whether the clothes fit us before we buy them online. That way, we don't need to worry about buying the wrong size online. Without doubt, the development of technology will continue to make shopping easier and more fun.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31．In the second paragraph (段落), the word "they" refers to (指的是) ________.
A．vegetables B．fridges C．kitchens
32．According to paragraph 3 and paragraph 4, which of the following is TRUE
A．A smart lock can control light and heat.
B．A smart doorbell allows us to open the door with our phones.
C．Both a smart watch and a smart jacket can answer calls.
33．The underlined (画线的) word "route" in the passage means " ________ " in English.
A．the shoes we wear
B．the steps that we take
C．the way from one place to another
34．According to the passage, when we buy clothes online, we needn't worry about buying the wrong size because ________.
A．we can choose to buy clothes in a store
B．technology allows us to know if the clothes fit us before we buy them
C．with technology, shopping will not be easier or more fun
35．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Technology can help us order food online.
B．Technology has an influence on our daily life.
C．A smart jacket can start or stop music.
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．C
34．B
35．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要描述了智能技术在日常生活中的各方面应用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，主旨大意题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。主旨大意题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
31．词句猜测题。根据For example, our fridges will tell us to eat vegetables while they are still fresh. 例如，我们的冰箱会告诉我们在蔬菜仍然是新鲜的时候吃它们。 可知，我们的冰箱会告诉我们在蔬菜还新鲜的时候吃。they指的是前文的vegetables蔬菜。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据A smart watch…It also supports messaging and phone calls. 智能手表……它还支持短信和电话。 和A smart jacket… It can also read or send text messages and answer calls. 智能夹克……它还可以阅读或发送短信，接听电话 。可知，智能手表和智能夹克都可以接电话。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据We can share the route with others, so they will know where we are.我们可以和别人分享这条……，这样他们就会知道我们在哪里。可知，后句"他们就会知道我们在哪里"是对"share the route"的解释，即route指的是"从一个地方到另一个地方的路线"。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据Technology allows us to see whether the clothes fit us before we buy them online 科技可以让我们在网上购买衣服之前先看看衣服是否合身 ，可知，当我们在线购买衣服时，不用担心买错尺寸，因为科技可以让我们在购买前就知道衣服是否合身。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了科技对我们日常生活的影响。故选B。
（2024·哈尔滨） Recently more and more students have got used to using the Internet. But some of the students are not using it in a right way. 36．
First, ask your parents to help you choose the proper website. Some websites are harmful to children. 37．
Second, keep your personal information safe, such as your address, age and phone number. Also, you shouldn't use your real name on the Internet. 38． The screen name will keep others from knowing who you are.
Third, never spend too much time online. 39． Spending too much online will do harm to your eyes and neck. As time goes by, you will be unhealthy.
40． Remember that the Internet is a virtual (虚拟的) world. Refuse to meet the people you get to know online in real life.
Whenever you use the Internet, you should be careful.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
A. You'd better spend less than half an hour a day online.
B. Here are four rules to make you safe enough.
C. Fourth, don't believe the strangers you meet online.
D. Your parents can tell you which website is proper for you.
E. Instead, choose a screen name.
【答案】36．B；37．D；38．E；39．A；40．C
【知识点】说明文；信息安全与国家安全
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了学生在使用互联网时需要注意的一些安全规则。
选项分析：A. You'd better spend less than half an hour a day online. 你最好每天上网时间不超过半小时。
B. Here are four rules to make you safe enough. 这里有四条规则可以让你足够安全。
C. Fourth, don't believe the strangers you meet online. 第四，不要相信网上认识的陌生人。
D. Your parents can tell you which website is proper for you. 你的父母可以告诉你哪个网站适合你。
E. Instead, choose a screen name. 相反，选择一个网名。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
36．根据Recently more and more students have got used to using the Internet. But some of the students are not using it in a right way 最近越来越多的学生已经习惯使用互联网。但是有些学生没有正确地使用它 ，可知，接下来应是给出一些规则，选项B"这里有四条规则可以让你足够安全。"符合语境，故选B。
37．根据First, ask your parents to help you choose the proper website. Some websites are harmful to children. 首先，让你的父母帮你选择合适的网站。有些网站对儿童有害。 可知，首先，请你的父母帮助你选择合适的网站。选项D"你的父母可以告诉你哪个网站适合你。"符合语境，故选D。
38．根据Also, you shouldn't use your real name on the Internet. 此外，你不应该在网上使用你的真名。 可知，你不应该使用真名，因此选项E"相反，选择一个网名。"符合语境，故选E。
39．根据Third, never spend too much time online. 第三，不要花太多时间上网。 可知，此处的建议和上网时间有关，选项A"你最好每天上网时间不超过半小时。"符合语境，故选A。
40．根据First第一、Second第二、和Third第三、可知，这里是说第四条。选项C"第四，不要相信网上认识的陌生人。"符合语境，故选C。
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空2分）
（2024·哈尔滨）从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: What are you going to do this weekend
B: 41． What about you
A: I plan to go to the zoo tomorrow.
B: Sounds great! 42．
A: It will be cloudy, so there won't be a burning sun.
B: Great! 43．
A: Of course not! What kind of animals do you like best
B: Giraffes, because they are so smart.
A: That's true! 44．
B: Good idea! Riding a bike doesn't cost anything!
A: 45．
B: Let's make it 8:00 a. m. tomorrow in front of the cinema.
A: All right. See you then.
B: See you!
A. How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo
B. What will the weather be like
C. Shall we go there by bike
D. When shall we meet
E. I have no plan.
F. Do you mind my going with you
G. How can we go there then
【答案】41．E；42．B；43．F；44．C；45．D
【知识点】周末活动
五、任务性阅读(本题共15分，每小题1分)先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 （A）
（2024·哈尔滨）阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）
exactly, choose, finally, suggestions, neither, helpful
Running seems easy, but it's actually not. If you are a beginner of running, here are my 46． for you to avoid getting hurt. First, wear right shoes. A good pair of shoes should be 47． too big nor too hard. Second, warm up before running. Some warm-up exercises are very 48． to you. So you are ready to run. Third, 49． the right place. Don't run in busy streets or on mountain roads. A safe place like a playground could be a good choice. 50． , mind your running speed. Don't run too fast in the beginning. If you feel too tired or uncomfortable, stop in time to rest.
【答案】46．suggestions；47．neither；48．helpful；49．choose；50．Finally
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是给初学者在跑步时避免受伤的几条建议。
选项分析：exactly确切地，副词, choose选择，动词, finally最后，副词, suggestions建议，名词复数, neither既不, helpful有帮助的，形容词。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
46．句意：如果你是一个跑步的初学者，以下是我为你提供的避免受伤的建议。根据First, wear right shoes...Second, warm up before running. 首先，穿合适的鞋子……第二，跑步前热身。 可知，这里给出的是建议，此处是here be句型，系动词是are，主语用名词复数，suggestions建议，可数名词复数，符合语境。故填suggestions。
47．句意：一双好鞋不应该太大也不应该太硬。根据too big nor too hard可知，这里指鞋子不应该太大也不应该太硬，neither…nor…既不……也不……。故填neither。
48．句意：一些热身运动对你很有帮助。根据warm up before running.可知，这里指热身运动对你很有帮助，helpful有帮助的，形容词，此处作表语，be helpful to sb对某人有帮助。故填helpful。
49．句意：第三，选择合适的地方。根据the right place可知，此处是指选择合适的地方，choose意为"选择"；此处是祈使句的肯定句，以动词原形开头。故填choose。
50．句意：最后，注意你的跑步速度。根据"First,…；Second,…；Third, …"可知，这里是几个建议， 此处应该是最后的建议，finally最后，副词，此处修饰整个句子。故填Finally。
六、（B）
（2024·哈尔滨）Are you interested in collecting stamps Have you ever heard of a famous monkey stamp designed (设计) by Huang Yongyu Huang was a Chinese artist born in Hunan Province in 1924. Growing up in a poor family, he didn't finish middle school and never received formal art education. In fact, Huang studied art on his own.
In 1980, Huang designed a monkey stamp to celebrate the Year of the Monkey in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). With a red background, the monkey on the stamp looked lovely. It became one of the most popular and valuable stamps in the history of China.
Huang had a special interest in water lilies (睡莲). Other people were interested in water lilies because of their beauty. However, he was encouraged by the spirit of water lilies.
Many works of Huang have been on show at home and abroad. You can see his works all over the world.
任务1：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
任务2：根据短文内容回答问题。
51．In fact, Huang studied art on his own.
In fact, Huang studied art .
52．Where was Huang Yongyu born
.
53．How did the monkey on the stamp look
.
54．Why did Huang Yongyu have a special interest in water lilies
.
【答案】51．by；himself
52．In Hunan Province.
53．Lovely.
54．Because he was encouraged by their spirit.
【知识点】说明文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了黄永玉的生平，特别是他自己学画以及设计了一张很受欢迎的猴年邮票，并且他对睡莲的精神特别感兴趣。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题，找到依据，最后得出答案。
51．句意：事实上，黄永玉是自学艺术的。其中on his own他自己，可以替换成by himself独自，独立，故填by；himself。
52．根据Huang was a Chinese artist born in Hunan Province in 1924. 黄是一位中国艺术家，1924年出生于湖南省。 可知，黄永玉出生在湖南省，故填In Hunan Province.
53．根据With a red background, the monkey on the stamp looked lovely. 邮票上的猴子以红色为背景，看起来很可爱。 可知，邮票上的猴子看起来很可爱，故填Lovely.
54．根据Other people were interested in water lilies because of their beauty. However, he was encouraged by the spirit of water lilies. 其他人对睡莲感兴趣是因为它们的美丽。然而，睡莲的精神鼓舞了他。 可知，黄永玉对睡莲有特殊兴趣是因为他被睡莲的精神所鼓舞，故填Because he was encouraged by their spirit.
七、（C）
（2024·哈尔滨）There are two important teachers in the world—nature and books. Nature was considered to be the best teacher in the old days. It taught people through experiences. For example, man learned a lot of things from nature like lighting the fire. These experiences were written by ancient people in books. But those books were so expensive that people couldn't afford them. Later, the printing machine was invented. After that, books could be bought at a much lower price. As a result, knowledge was spread quickly, and society was changed greatly.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Two important teachers in the world Books and 55．
How nature taught people in the old days 56． experiences
Where ancient people 57． these experiences In books
Why people couldn't afford those books They were 58． .
How books changed society greatly By 59． knowledge quickly
【答案】55．nature；56．Through；57．wrote；58．expensive；59．spreading
【知识点】说明文；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了大自然和书籍作为重要的老师在传授知识方面的作用，以及印刷术的发明如何改变了社会的发展。
【点评】考查阅读填表。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析表格内容，从文中找到依据，最后完成表格。
55．根据There are two important teachers in the world—nature and books.可知，世界上有两个重要的老师——大自然和书籍。故填nature。
56．根据It taught people through experiences 它通过经历教导人们 ，可知，古时候大自然通过经历教导人类。故填Through。
57．根据These experiences were written by ancient people in books 这些经历都是古人写在书上的 ，可知，古人把这些经历写成书籍。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote。故填wrote。
58．根据But those books were so expensive that people couldn't afford them 但是那些书太贵了，人们买不起 ，可知，是因为书籍非常昂贵，人们买不起。故填expensive。
59．根据As a result, knowledge was spread quickly, and society was changed greatly. 结果，知识迅速传播，社会发生了巨大变化。 可知，书籍通过快速传播知识而极大地改变了社会。by是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填spreading。
八、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
（2024·哈尔滨）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Last Saturday, I went to Harbin Central Street with some of my friends. It was a 60． (sun) day. Walking along the street, we saw many volunteers (志愿者) offering help in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, took 61． (photo) for some tourists and answered people's questions. Though they were very tired, they didn't stop to have a rest. We were 62． (deep) moved when we saw this.
Just as we turned a corner, we noticed that two little boys 63． (stand) there and crying. We went over to see what happened to 64． (they). One boy told us that they couldn't find their mother and 65． other boy told us their mother's phone number. I tried to call her. 66． (twentieth) minutes later, their mother turned up. With tears in her eyes, she was very thankful 67． us.
To tell the 68． (true), we not only enjoyed the beauty of the buildings along the street, 69． also felt the warmth of society that day. If everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world around us will change for the better.
【答案】60．sunny；61．photos；62．deeply；63．were standing；64．them；65．the；66．Twenty；67．to；68．truth；69．but
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者描述了在哈尔滨中央大街上与朋友的一次经历，他们目睹并参与了一些善举，感受到社会的温暖。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
60．句意：那是个阳光明媚的日子。修饰名词day，需用形容词作定语；sun太阳，名词，sunny晴朗的，形容词。故填sunny。
61．句意：他们帮老人提行李，为一些游客拍照，并回答人们的问题。photo照片，可数名词，take photos拍照，固定短语。故填photos。
62．句意：看到这一幕，我们深受感动。deep深的，形容词，深地，副词，强调深度，deeply深深地，强调程度，空处修饰moved，需用副词deeply表示"深深地"，作状语。故填deeply。
63．句意：正当我们拐过一个角时，我们注意到两个小男孩站在那里哭泣。stand站，动词，此处是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句根据主过从过原则，再根据空后 and crying可知，动作发生在过去，且正在进行，需用过去进行时(was/were doing)；主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were standing 。
64．句意：我们上前看看他们发生了什么事。they他们，代词主格，根据what happened to可知，空处位于介词to之后，用代词宾格them，指代两个小男孩。故填them。
65．句意：其中一个男孩告诉我们他们找不到妈妈，另一个男孩告诉我们他妈妈的电话号码。根据前面 we noticed that two little boys4 (stand) there and crying. 和此处One boy可知，这里特指另一个男孩，one...the other...一个……，另一个……。故填the。
66．句意：二十分钟后，他们的妈妈出现了。twentieth第二十，序数词，根据minutes later,可知，此处表示"二十分钟后"，需填基数词twenty二十，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Twenty。
67．句意：她眼里含着泪水，非常感谢我们。be thankful to sb，感谢某人，固定搭配。故填to。
68．句意：说实话，那天我们不仅欣赏了沿街建筑的美丽，还感受到了社会的温暖。true正确的，形容词，truth事实，名词，To tell the truth说实话，固定短语。故填truth。
69．句意：说实话，那天我们不仅欣赏了沿街建筑的美丽，还感受到了社会的温暖。not only...but also...，不仅……而且……，固定搭配。故填but。
九、书面表达（本题共20分）
70．（2024·哈尔滨）假如你是第一中学的学生李平，你认识的英国外教Mr.Green的儿子David打算到你的学校进行为期三年的初中学习。请你给David写一封信，告诉他如何使他的初中生活过得有意义。
写作要点：
1.对他说你相信他会喜欢你的学校。
2.向他介绍你的学校：
（1）学生友好；
（2）老师优秀；
（3）有多种课外活动。
3.告诉他如何使他的初中生活过得有意义 (make one's junior high school life meaningful)。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
Dear David,
I'm glad that you' re coming to study in my school for 3 years. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
【答案】例文
Dear David,
I'm glad that you're coming to study in my school for 3 years. Our school is a wonderful place, and I believe you will like it very much. The students here are very friendly and always ready to help each other. Our teachers are excellent and dedicated to providing us with the best education. There are also various kinds of extracurricular activities you can join, such as sports, music, and art clubs.
To make your junior high school life meaningful, I suggest you actively participate in these activities and try to make new friends. Don't be afraid to seek help from teachers and classmates if you face any difficulties. Also, managing your time well and setting specific goals for yourself can greatly help you. Remember to balance your studies with relaxation and hobbies. I believe you will have a fulfilling and enjoyable time here.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；应用文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文和应用文作文。要求根据所给信息， 给自己认识的英国外教Mr.Green的儿子David写一封信，告诉他如何使他的初中生活过得有意义。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称和第二人称，一般现在时和一般将来时。
【点评】考查提纲作文和应用文作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物，actively participate积极参与，make new friends结交新朋友，seek help from sb.寻求某人的帮助，balance A with B 平衡A与B，等等，及句型结构，如To make your junior high school life meaningful, I suggest you actively participate in these activities and try to make new friends.（动词不定式作目的状语），I believe you will have a fulfilling and enjoyable time here.（宾语从句），等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1黑龙江省哈尔滨市2024年中考英语真题
一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。
1．（2024·哈尔滨）—In order to keep healthy, we ________ have breakfast.
—You're right. Breakfast is very important for our health.
A．mustn't B．can't C．must
2．（2024·哈尔滨）I feel proud that Chinese ________ by the most people in the world.
A．is saying B．is spoken C．speaks
3．（2024·哈尔滨）— Lily, ________ you are free after school, let's go to the shop and buy a gift for Father.
—OK, Lucy. Tomorrow is Father's birthday. I almost forgot it.
A．until B．if C．unless
4．（2024·哈尔滨）—What's your favourite weekday, Frank
—________, because the next day is Saturday. Then I can have a rest.
A．Monday B．Friday C．Sunday
5．（2024·哈尔滨）—Do you like listening to music or playing chess
—________. It makes me relaxed.
A．Yes, I like listening to music
B．No, I don't like playing chess
C．Listening to music
6．（2024·哈尔滨）China is over 5,000 years old. It has a much ________ history than the US. The US is not even 300 years old.
A．shorter B．longer C．faster
7．（2024·哈尔滨）—I think people should stop ________ trees.
—I agree. Instead, more trees should be planted to protect the environment.
A．lying down B．cutting down C．turning down
8．（2024·哈尔滨）— ________ is your English-Chinese dictionary
—98 yuan. I bought it in Xinhua Bookstore.
A．How much B．How many C．How old
9．（2024·哈尔滨）—I'm afraid the tickets to the concert have been sold out.
—Don't worry. I ________ two tickets online already.
A．have bought B．will buy C．may buy
10．（2024·哈尔滨）—Can you tell me ________
—She is a doctor.
A．what your sister's job is
B．how your sister goes to work
C．where your sister comes from
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
（2024·哈尔滨）Mark is a very clever boy who dreams of being a scientist. However, it's hard for him to keep working hard. His mother hopes that he will make a change.
One rainy day, his mother decided to 11． to a special place with him. Though it was a little 12． to make a trip along the highway in such bad weather, his mother still advised that they should make the trip.
After an hour's driving, they arrived at the foot of a mountain. When they stopped the car and 13． , the day cleared up. Suddenly, Mark saw several fields full of flowers, shining like a carpet (地毯) before him. The peace and silence of the place began to fill 14． mind. No words could express his surprise at the beautiful scenery (景色).
Mark asked his mother questions one after another. " 15． created such beauty, a man or a woman How did that happen When did it start " His mother smiled and pointed at a sign along the path that read, " 16． Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking". The first answer was, "One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet and A Little Brain". The second was, "One at a Time". The third was, "Started in 1972, Ended in 2023".
On their way home, his mother 17． this trip because she found her son began to make a change. Feeling excited, Mark said, "She created a wonderful world 18． . She started more than 50 years ago, one 19． at a time, and kept on doing it for such a long time to create a sea of flowers. Imagine, if I had a dream and worked hard at it, just a little bit every day, what might I achieve "
His mother looked at him, smiling. " 20． is impossible if you keep on doing it. If you want to realize your dream, please start today and stick to working hard."
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11．A．drive B．run C．walk
12．A．easy B．difficult C．safe
13．A．got out B．took out C．left out
14．A．his B．her C．your
15．A．Where B．What C．Who
16．A．Two B．Four C．Three
17．A．was strict with B．was thirsty for C．was satisfied with
18．A．angrily B．rapidly C．successfully
19．A．flower B．grass C．tree
20．A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything
三、阅读理解(本题共25分。21～30小题，每小题1分；31～35小题，每小题2分；36～40小 题，每小题1分)
（2024·哈尔滨）Last Friday was a big day. The students from Sunshine Middle School were all busy with activities. This Monday, two boy students were invited to share their experiences in the school English newspaper.
Li Hua, Class 2, Grade 9 Last Friday was my graduation (毕业典礼). All the students in Grade 9 and our parents were invited to attend it. It took place in the school hall at 10:00 a. m., and lasted for 2 hours. The headmaster (校长) gave a speech. Its topic was "Hope for the Future", and we were greatly encouraged. All of us showed our thanks to our teachers, parents and classmates. In the afternoon, a party was held on the playground. We took many pictures. How happy everyone was! Wang Lei, Class 5, Grade 7 Last Friday morning, we went on a school trip to Happy Farm by train. All the students from Grade 7 took part in it. Some thought it was boring. They said the train ride was too long and the mountain climbing was tiring. But I thought it interesting because it was my first time to pick fruit and vegetables. What's more, a party was held in the evening. We sang, danced and played games together on the farm. What a fantastic school trip!
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．Both Li Hua and Wang Lei come from ________.
A．Sunshine Middle School
B．Class 2. Grade 9
C．Class 5. Grade 7
22．The graduation was held ________.
A．last Friday B．at 10:00 p. m. C．this Monday
23．Many people attended the graduationexcept ________.
A．the school headmaster
B．the students in Grade 7
C．the parents of the students in Grade 9
24．Wang Lei thought the school trip was interesting because ________.
A．he sang and danced alone on the farm
B．he picked fruit and vegetables for the first time
C．he took pictures with his teachers, parents and classmates
25．Which of the following isTRUE according to the passage
A．The two parties were held at the same time.
B．All the students liked the train ride.
C．The headmaster's speech encouraged Li Hua greatly.
（2024·哈尔滨）John is a 20-year-old university student. His parents live in another city, so he looks after his grandpa alone. His grandpa is seventy years older than him and very weak, but John is al- ways patient with his grandpa.
One Sunday morning, John took his grandpa to the hospital for a medical examination as usual. Everything turned out to be fine. So John took Grandpa, on his wheelchair, for a walk along the river bank before going back to enjoy lunch in a nearby restaurant.
When eating, Grandpa kept dropping food on his shirt. Other diners (就餐者) watched him in an unfriendly way, while John was at peace.
After Grandpa finished eating, John quietly took him to the washroom, took away the food on his shirt, cleaned his face and wheeled him out. When they came out, all the other people in the restaurant were watching them in dead silence. John paid the bill and was ready to leave.
At that time, an old man among the diners called out to John and asked him, "Young man, don't you think you have left something behind "
John answered, "No, sir, I haven't."
The old man said loudly, "Yes, you have! You've left a lesson for every young man and hope for every old grandparent here. The young should look after their elders who are in need of care and love."
The restaurant fell silent again.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
26．From the passage, we know John's grandfather is seventy years old.
27．After the medical examination, John took his grandpa to the restaurant directly.
28．While Grandpa was eating, other diners didn't look at him in a friendly way.
29．In the washroom, John cleaned Grandpa's face.
30．John taught a lesson to his grandpa and other old men in the restaurant.
（2024·哈尔滨）With the development of society, technology has greatly influenced our daily life.
If we want to have delicious food cooked in the restaurant, we can order food through mobiles. In the future, our kitchens might be even smarter. For example, our fridges will tell us to eat vegetables while they are still fresh.
Smart home technology has greatly improved our living space. A smart speaker uses AI (人工智能) technology to control lights, heat and more. What we need to do is to talk to the speaker. A smart lock allows us to open the door with our mobile phones. A smart doorbell allows us to see who is at the door on our mobile phones.
Today, a smart watch can connect to our mobile phones and do many things. It can count our steps when we go running. We can share the route with others, so they will know where we are. It also supports messaging and phone calls. Scientists have developed a smart jacket with a special sleeve (袖子). Once it is connected to our mobile phones, it can start or stop music and give directions. It can also read or send text messages and answer calls. All we need to do is to touch the sleeve.
Technology has managed to change the way we shop for clothes. Today, we can choose to buy things in a store, or shop online if we don't want to go out. Technology allows us to see whether the clothes fit us before we buy them online. That way, we don't need to worry about buying the wrong size online. Without doubt, the development of technology will continue to make shopping easier and more fun.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31．In the second paragraph (段落), the word "they" refers to (指的是) ________.
A．vegetables B．fridges C．kitchens
32．According to paragraph 3 and paragraph 4, which of the following is TRUE
A．A smart lock can control light and heat.
B．A smart doorbell allows us to open the door with our phones.
C．Both a smart watch and a smart jacket can answer calls.
33．The underlined (画线的) word "route" in the passage means " ________ " in English.
A．the shoes we wear
B．the steps that we take
C．the way from one place to another
34．According to the passage, when we buy clothes online, we needn't worry about buying the wrong size because ________.
A．we can choose to buy clothes in a store
B．technology allows us to know if the clothes fit us before we buy them
C．with technology, shopping will not be easier or more fun
35．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Technology can help us order food online.
B．Technology has an influence on our daily life.
C．A smart jacket can start or stop music.
（2024·哈尔滨） Recently more and more students have got used to using the Internet. But some of the students are not using it in a right way. 36．
First, ask your parents to help you choose the proper website. Some websites are harmful to children. 37．
Second, keep your personal information safe, such as your address, age and phone number. Also, you shouldn't use your real name on the Internet. 38． The screen name will keep others from knowing who you are.
Third, never spend too much time online. 39． Spending too much online will do harm to your eyes and neck. As time goes by, you will be unhealthy.
40． Remember that the Internet is a virtual (虚拟的) world. Refuse to meet the people you get to know online in real life.
Whenever you use the Internet, you should be careful.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
A. You'd better spend less than half an hour a day online.
B. Here are four rules to make you safe enough.
C. Fourth, don't believe the strangers you meet online.
D. Your parents can tell you which website is proper for you.
E. Instead, choose a screen name.
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空2分）
（2024·哈尔滨）从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: What are you going to do this weekend
B: 41． What about you
A: I plan to go to the zoo tomorrow.
B: Sounds great! 42．
A: It will be cloudy, so there won't be a burning sun.
B: Great! 43．
A: Of course not! What kind of animals do you like best
B: Giraffes, because they are so smart.
A: That's true! 44．
B: Good idea! Riding a bike doesn't cost anything!
A: 45．
B: Let's make it 8:00 a. m. tomorrow in front of the cinema.
A: All right. See you then.
B: See you!
A. How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo
B. What will the weather be like
C. Shall we go there by bike
D. When shall we meet
E. I have no plan.
F. Do you mind my going with you
G. How can we go there then
五、任务性阅读(本题共15分，每小题1分)先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 （A）
（2024·哈尔滨）阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）
exactly, choose, finally, suggestions, neither, helpful
Running seems easy, but it's actually not. If you are a beginner of running, here are my 46． for you to avoid getting hurt. First, wear right shoes. A good pair of shoes should be 47． too big nor too hard. Second, warm up before running. Some warm-up exercises are very 48． to you. So you are ready to run. Third, 49． the right place. Don't run in busy streets or on mountain roads. A safe place like a playground could be a good choice. 50． , mind your running speed. Don't run too fast in the beginning. If you feel too tired or uncomfortable, stop in time to rest.
六、（B）
（2024·哈尔滨）Are you interested in collecting stamps Have you ever heard of a famous monkey stamp designed (设计) by Huang Yongyu Huang was a Chinese artist born in Hunan Province in 1924. Growing up in a poor family, he didn't finish middle school and never received formal art education. In fact, Huang studied art on his own.
In 1980, Huang designed a monkey stamp to celebrate the Year of the Monkey in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). With a red background, the monkey on the stamp looked lovely. It became one of the most popular and valuable stamps in the history of China.
Huang had a special interest in water lilies (睡莲). Other people were interested in water lilies because of their beauty. However, he was encouraged by the spirit of water lilies.
Many works of Huang have been on show at home and abroad. You can see his works all over the world.
任务1：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
任务2：根据短文内容回答问题。
51．In fact, Huang studied art on his own.
In fact, Huang studied art .
52．Where was Huang Yongyu born
.
53．How did the monkey on the stamp look
.
54．Why did Huang Yongyu have a special interest in water lilies
.
七、（C）
（2024·哈尔滨）There are two important teachers in the world—nature and books. Nature was considered to be the best teacher in the old days. It taught people through experiences. For example, man learned a lot of things from nature like lighting the fire. These experiences were written by ancient people in books. But those books were so expensive that people couldn't afford them. Later, the printing machine was invented. After that, books could be bought at a much lower price. As a result, knowledge was spread quickly, and society was changed greatly.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Two important teachers in the world Books and 55．
How nature taught people in the old days 56． experiences
Where ancient people 57． these experiences In books
Why people couldn't afford those books They were 58． .
How books changed society greatly By 59． knowledge quickly
八、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
（2024·哈尔滨）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Last Saturday, I went to Harbin Central Street with some of my friends. It was a 60． (sun) day. Walking along the street, we saw many volunteers (志愿者) offering help in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, took 61． (photo) for some tourists and answered people's questions. Though they were very tired, they didn't stop to have a rest. We were 62． (deep) moved when we saw this.
Just as we turned a corner, we noticed that two little boys 63． (stand) there and crying. We went over to see what happened to 64． (they). One boy told us that they couldn't find their mother and 65． other boy told us their mother's phone number. I tried to call her. 66． (twentieth) minutes later, their mother turned up. With tears in her eyes, she was very thankful 67． us.
To tell the 68． (true), we not only enjoyed the beauty of the buildings along the street, 69． also felt the warmth of society that day. If everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world around us will change for the better.
九、书面表达（本题共20分）
70．（2024·哈尔滨）假如你是第一中学的学生李平，你认识的英国外教Mr.Green的儿子David打算到你的学校进行为期三年的初中学习。请你给David写一封信，告诉他如何使他的初中生活过得有意义。
写作要点：
1.对他说你相信他会喜欢你的学校。
2.向他介绍你的学校：
（1）学生友好；
（2）老师优秀；
（3）有多种课外活动。
3.告诉他如何使他的初中生活过得有意义 (make one's junior high school life meaningful)。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
Dear David,
I'm glad that you' re coming to study in my school for 3 years. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】must, have to表示必须
【解析】【分析】句意：——为了保持健康，我们必须吃早餐。——你是对的。早餐对我们的健康很重要。mustn't禁止；can't不能；must必须。根据In order to keep healthy, 可知，早餐对我们的健康很重要，所以我们必须吃早餐。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意情态动词must的用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我为中文是世界上最多人说的语言而感到自豪。say说，后跟说话内容，speak说，后跟语言类名词，此处指说中文，用speak，根据主语Chinese和谓语动词的关系可知，中文作为语言是被说的，应用被动语态；句子陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时被动语态is spoken。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析和一般现在时的被动语态。注意根据语境选择正确的时态和语态。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——莉莉，如果你放学后有空，我们去商店给爸爸买份礼物吧。——好的，露西。明天是爸爸的生日，我差点忘了。until直到；if如果；unless除非。根据"you are free after school, let's go to the shop and buy a gift for Father."可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，如果莉莉有时间，她们才能一起去买礼物，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析和条件状语从句。注意if引导条件状语从句的用法。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】星期
【解析】【分析】句意：——你最喜欢的工作日是哪一天，Frank？——星期五，因为第二天是星期六。然后我可以休息一下。Monday星期一；Friday星期五；Sunday星期日。根据because the next day is Saturday.可知，Frank最喜欢的工作日是星期五。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解单词词义，根据语境选择正确的名词。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】选择疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢听音乐还是下棋？——听音乐。它让我感到放松。
根据"Do you like listening to music or playing chess "可知，此句是选择疑问句，回答要具体回答，应回答喜欢听音乐或者下棋，选项C符合，故选C。
【点评】考查选择疑问句。注意选择疑问句的正确回答。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前；形容词比较级的修饰词
【解析】【分析】句意：中国有超过5000年的历史。它的历史比美国悠久得多。美国还不到300岁。
shorter更短的；longer更长的；faster更快的。根据China is over 5,000 years old.和The US is not even 300 years old.可知，中国的历史更悠久。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意分析形容词词义，根据语境选择正确的形容词。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为人们应该停止砍树。——我同意。相反，应该种植更多的树木来保护环境。lying down躺下；cutting down砍伐；turning down拒绝。根据"Instead, more trees should be planted to protect the environment."可知，这里谈论的是砍树和环保问题，应用cutting down。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，根据语境选择正确的短语。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】疑问副词；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的英汉词典多少钱？——98元。我在新华书店买的。How much多少钱/多少(询问价格或不可数名词的量)；How many多少(后跟可数名词复数)；How old多少岁，询问年龄。根据98 yuan.可知，此处询问价格。故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句和疑问副词。注意疑问副词how much询问价格的用法。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——恐怕音乐会的票已经卖完了。——别担心。我已经在网上买了两张票。
根据"Don't worry. I...two tickets online already"可知，因为已经买好了票，所以让对方不要担心，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我你姐姐的工作是什么吗？——她是一名医生。
what your sister's job is你姐姐的工作是什么；how your sister goes to work你妹妹是怎么去上班的；where your sister comes from你妹妹来自哪里。根据回答She is a doctor.可知，空处是询问职业。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的连接词。注意根据回答选择正确的宾语从句。
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．A；14．A；15．C；16．C；17．C；18．C；19．A；20．B
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个聪明但缺乏持续努力的男孩马克，在母亲的带领下参观了一片美丽的花田，并从中受到启发，懂得了坚持不懈的重要性，最终决心为了自己的梦想努力奋斗。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：一个下雨天，他妈妈决定开车带他去一个特别的地方。drive驾驶；run跑；walk步行。根据After an hour's driving, they arrived at the foot of a mountain. 开车一小时后，他们来到了山脚下。 可知，此处是指驾驶，故选A。
12．句意：尽管在这样坏的天气里沿着公路旅行有点困难，他的母亲还是建议他们去旅行。easy容易的；difficult困难的；safe安全的。根据in such bad weather可知，在这样的坏天气里，沿着公路旅行是很困难的。故选B。
13．句意：当他们停下车走出去时，天放晴了。got out下车；took out拿出；left out疏忽。根据stopped the car and可知，此处是指下车走出去。故选A。
14．句意：这个地方的宁静和寂静开始填满他的脑海。his他的；her她的；your你的。根据The peace and silence of the place began to fill...mind.可知，此处是指Mark，用形容词性物主代词his。故选A。
15．句意：是谁创造了这样的美景？where哪里；what什么；who谁。根据a man or a woman 男人还是女人？ 可知，空处是询问是谁创造了美景。故选C。
16．句意：他的母亲微笑着指着路边的一块牌子，上面写着："我知道你问的问题的三个答案"。two二；four四；three三。根据The first answer was,...The second was,...The third was可知，是指三个答案。故选C。
17．句意：在回家的路上，他妈妈对这次旅行很满意。was strict with对……严厉；was thirsty for渴望；was satisfied with对……满意。根据because she found her son began to make a change.可知，自己的儿子有了改变，妈妈对此是很满意的。故选C。
18．句意：她成功地创造了一个美丽的世界。angrily生气地；rapidly迅速地；successfully成功地。根据and kept on doing it for such a long time to create a sea of flowers.来看，创造出这样美丽的世界是很成功的。故选C。
19．句意：她从五十多年前开始，每次只种一朵花。flower花；grass草；tree树。根据at a time, and kept on doing it for such a long time to create a sea of flowers. 一次，又坚持做了这么长时间，创造了一片花的海洋 。可知，此处是指种花。故选A。
20．句意：只要你坚持做，没有什么是不可能的。anything任何事，某事，多用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有什么；everything一切事物。根据keep on doing it可知，如果坚持不懈，没有什么是不可能的。故选B。
【答案】21．A
22．A
23．B
24．B
25．C
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了两位来自阳光中学的学生，李华和王磊，分享了他们上周五的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据The students from Sunshine Middle School were all busy with activities. This Monday, two boy students were invited to share their experiences in the school English newspaper. 阳光中学的学生们都在忙于各种活动。本周一，两位男生受邀在校报上分享了他们的经历。 可知，李华和王磊都来自阳光中学。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Last Friday was my graduation (毕业典礼) 上周五是我的毕业典礼 。可知，毕业典礼是在上周五举行的。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据All the students in Grade 9 and our parents were invited to attend it. It took place in the school hall at 10:00 a. m., and lasted for 2 hours. The headmaster (校长) gave a speech 所有九年级的学生和我们的父母都被邀请参加。上午10点在学校礼堂举行，持续了2个小时。校长作了讲话 ，可知，毕业典礼上有九年级的学生和他们的父母以及校长，没有提到七年级的学生。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据But I thought it interesting because it was my first time to pick fruit and vegetables. 但是我觉得很有趣，因为这是我第一次摘水果和蔬菜。 可知，他认为这次旅行很有趣是因为他第一次摘水果和蔬菜。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据The headmaster gave a speech. Its topic was ‘Hope for the Future', and we were greatly encouraged. 校长发表了讲话。会议的主题是"未来的希望"，我们深受鼓舞。 可知，校长的讲话极大地鼓舞了李华。故选C。
【答案】26．错误
27．错误
28．正确
29．正确
30．错误
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是一个孝顺的年轻人John 照顾年迈且体弱的祖父的故事。通过他对祖父无微不至的照顾，教育其他年轻人也应该关爱和照顾自己的老人。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节理解题。要求通读全文的基础上，理解文章大意，分析选项内容，从文中找到依据，最后判断正误。
26．细节理解题。根据John is a 20-year-old university student...His grandpa is seventy years older than him and very weak 约翰是一名20岁的大学生。他爷爷比他大70岁，身体很虚弱 ，可知，John的祖父比他大七十岁，即祖父 90岁。此处描述错误，故选错误。
27．细节理解题。根据Everything turned out to be fine. So John took Grandpa, on his wheelchair, for a walk along the river bank before going back to enjoy lunch in a nearby restaurant. 一切都很好。于是，约翰坐着轮椅带着爷爷沿着河岸散步，然后回到附近的一家餐馆吃午饭。 可知，John带他的祖父祖父散步后才去餐馆，而不是直接去餐馆。此处描述错误，故选错误。
28．细节理解题。根据When eating, Grandpa kept dropping food on his shirt. Other diners (就餐者) watched him in an unfriendly way, while John was at peace. 吃饭时，爷爷总是把食物弄到衬衫上。其他就餐者都不友好地看着他，而约翰却很平静。 可知，其他用餐者对祖父并不友好地看着他。此处描述正确，故选正确。
29．细节理解题。根据After Grandpa finished eating, John quietly took him to the washroom, took away the food on his shirt, cleaned his face and wheeled him out 爷爷吃完饭后，约翰悄悄地把他带到洗手间，把他衬衫上的东西拿掉，擦了擦脸，把他推了出去 ，可知，John在卫生间清洁了祖父的脸。此处描述正确，故选正确。
30．细节理解题。根据You've left a lesson for every young man and hope for every old grandparent here 你给在座的每一位年轻人留下了教训，给每一位年迈的祖父母留下了希望 ，可知，John给餐馆里的每个年轻人上了一课，不是对祖父或其他老年人。此处描述错误，故选错误。
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．C
34．B
35．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要描述了智能技术在日常生活中的各方面应用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，主旨大意题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。主旨大意题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
31．词句猜测题。根据For example, our fridges will tell us to eat vegetables while they are still fresh. 例如，我们的冰箱会告诉我们在蔬菜仍然是新鲜的时候吃它们。 可知，我们的冰箱会告诉我们在蔬菜还新鲜的时候吃。they指的是前文的vegetables蔬菜。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据A smart watch…It also supports messaging and phone calls. 智能手表……它还支持短信和电话。 和A smart jacket… It can also read or send text messages and answer calls. 智能夹克……它还可以阅读或发送短信，接听电话 。可知，智能手表和智能夹克都可以接电话。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据We can share the route with others, so they will know where we are.我们可以和别人分享这条……，这样他们就会知道我们在哪里。可知，后句"他们就会知道我们在哪里"是对"share the route"的解释，即route指的是"从一个地方到另一个地方的路线"。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据Technology allows us to see whether the clothes fit us before we buy them online 科技可以让我们在网上购买衣服之前先看看衣服是否合身 ，可知，当我们在线购买衣服时，不用担心买错尺寸，因为科技可以让我们在购买前就知道衣服是否合身。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了科技对我们日常生活的影响。故选B。
【答案】36．B；37．D；38．E；39．A；40．C
【知识点】说明文；信息安全与国家安全
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了学生在使用互联网时需要注意的一些安全规则。
选项分析：A. You'd better spend less than half an hour a day online. 你最好每天上网时间不超过半小时。
B. Here are four rules to make you safe enough. 这里有四条规则可以让你足够安全。
C. Fourth, don't believe the strangers you meet online. 第四，不要相信网上认识的陌生人。
D. Your parents can tell you which website is proper for you. 你的父母可以告诉你哪个网站适合你。
E. Instead, choose a screen name. 相反，选择一个网名。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。
36．根据Recently more and more students have got used to using the Internet. But some of the students are not using it in a right way 最近越来越多的学生已经习惯使用互联网。但是有些学生没有正确地使用它 ，可知，接下来应是给出一些规则，选项B"这里有四条规则可以让你足够安全。"符合语境，故选B。
37．根据First, ask your parents to help you choose the proper website. Some websites are harmful to children. 首先，让你的父母帮你选择合适的网站。有些网站对儿童有害。 可知，首先，请你的父母帮助你选择合适的网站。选项D"你的父母可以告诉你哪个网站适合你。"符合语境，故选D。
38．根据Also, you shouldn't use your real name on the Internet. 此外，你不应该在网上使用你的真名。 可知，你不应该使用真名，因此选项E"相反，选择一个网名。"符合语境，故选E。
39．根据Third, never spend too much time online. 第三，不要花太多时间上网。 可知，此处的建议和上网时间有关，选项A"你最好每天上网时间不超过半小时。"符合语境，故选A。
40．根据First第一、Second第二、和Third第三、可知，这里是说第四条。选项C"第四，不要相信网上认识的陌生人。"符合语境，故选C。
【答案】41．E；42．B；43．F；44．C；45．D
【知识点】周末活动
【答案】46．suggestions；47．neither；48．helpful；49．choose；50．Finally
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是给初学者在跑步时避免受伤的几条建议。
选项分析：exactly确切地，副词, choose选择，动词, finally最后，副词, suggestions建议，名词复数, neither既不, helpful有帮助的，形容词。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
46．句意：如果你是一个跑步的初学者，以下是我为你提供的避免受伤的建议。根据First, wear right shoes...Second, warm up before running. 首先，穿合适的鞋子……第二，跑步前热身。 可知，这里给出的是建议，此处是here be句型，系动词是are，主语用名词复数，suggestions建议，可数名词复数，符合语境。故填suggestions。
47．句意：一双好鞋不应该太大也不应该太硬。根据too big nor too hard可知，这里指鞋子不应该太大也不应该太硬，neither…nor…既不……也不……。故填neither。
48．句意：一些热身运动对你很有帮助。根据warm up before running.可知，这里指热身运动对你很有帮助，helpful有帮助的，形容词，此处作表语，be helpful to sb对某人有帮助。故填helpful。
49．句意：第三，选择合适的地方。根据the right place可知，此处是指选择合适的地方，choose意为"选择"；此处是祈使句的肯定句，以动词原形开头。故填choose。
50．句意：最后，注意你的跑步速度。根据"First,…；Second,…；Third, …"可知，这里是几个建议， 此处应该是最后的建议，finally最后，副词，此处修饰整个句子。故填Finally。
【答案】51．by；himself
52．In Hunan Province.
53．Lovely.
54．Because he was encouraged by their spirit.
【知识点】说明文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了黄永玉的生平，特别是他自己学画以及设计了一张很受欢迎的猴年邮票，并且他对睡莲的精神特别感兴趣。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题，找到依据，最后得出答案。
51．句意：事实上，黄永玉是自学艺术的。其中on his own他自己，可以替换成by himself独自，独立，故填by；himself。
52．根据Huang was a Chinese artist born in Hunan Province in 1924. 黄是一位中国艺术家，1924年出生于湖南省。 可知，黄永玉出生在湖南省，故填In Hunan Province.
53．根据With a red background, the monkey on the stamp looked lovely. 邮票上的猴子以红色为背景，看起来很可爱。 可知，邮票上的猴子看起来很可爱，故填Lovely.
54．根据Other people were interested in water lilies because of their beauty. However, he was encouraged by the spirit of water lilies. 其他人对睡莲感兴趣是因为它们的美丽。然而，睡莲的精神鼓舞了他。 可知，黄永玉对睡莲有特殊兴趣是因为他被睡莲的精神所鼓舞，故填Because he was encouraged by their spirit.
【答案】55．nature；56．Through；57．wrote；58．expensive；59．spreading
【知识点】说明文；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了大自然和书籍作为重要的老师在传授知识方面的作用，以及印刷术的发明如何改变了社会的发展。
【点评】考查阅读填表。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析表格内容，从文中找到依据，最后完成表格。
55．根据There are two important teachers in the world—nature and books.可知，世界上有两个重要的老师——大自然和书籍。故填nature。
56．根据It taught people through experiences 它通过经历教导人们 ，可知，古时候大自然通过经历教导人类。故填Through。
57．根据These experiences were written by ancient people in books 这些经历都是古人写在书上的 ，可知，古人把这些经历写成书籍。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote。故填wrote。
58．根据But those books were so expensive that people couldn't afford them 但是那些书太贵了，人们买不起 ，可知，是因为书籍非常昂贵，人们买不起。故填expensive。
59．根据As a result, knowledge was spread quickly, and society was changed greatly. 结果，知识迅速传播，社会发生了巨大变化。 可知，书籍通过快速传播知识而极大地改变了社会。by是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填spreading。
【答案】60．sunny；61．photos；62．deeply；63．were standing；64．them；65．the；66．Twenty；67．to；68．truth；69．but
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者描述了在哈尔滨中央大街上与朋友的一次经历，他们目睹并参与了一些善举，感受到社会的温暖。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。
60．句意：那是个阳光明媚的日子。修饰名词day，需用形容词作定语；sun太阳，名词，sunny晴朗的，形容词。故填sunny。
61．句意：他们帮老人提行李，为一些游客拍照，并回答人们的问题。photo照片，可数名词，take photos拍照，固定短语。故填photos。
62．句意：看到这一幕，我们深受感动。deep深的，形容词，深地，副词，强调深度，deeply深深地，强调程度，空处修饰moved，需用副词deeply表示"深深地"，作状语。故填deeply。
63．句意：正当我们拐过一个角时，我们注意到两个小男孩站在那里哭泣。stand站，动词，此处是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句根据主过从过原则，再根据空后 and crying可知，动作发生在过去，且正在进行，需用过去进行时(was/were doing)；主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were standing 。
64．句意：我们上前看看他们发生了什么事。they他们，代词主格，根据what happened to可知，空处位于介词to之后，用代词宾格them，指代两个小男孩。故填them。
65．句意：其中一个男孩告诉我们他们找不到妈妈，另一个男孩告诉我们他妈妈的电话号码。根据前面 we noticed that two little boys4 (stand) there and crying. 和此处One boy可知，这里特指另一个男孩，one...the other...一个……，另一个……。故填the。
66．句意：二十分钟后，他们的妈妈出现了。twentieth第二十，序数词，根据minutes later,可知，此处表示"二十分钟后"，需填基数词twenty二十，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Twenty。
67．句意：她眼里含着泪水，非常感谢我们。be thankful to sb，感谢某人，固定搭配。故填to。
68．句意：说实话，那天我们不仅欣赏了沿街建筑的美丽，还感受到了社会的温暖。true正确的，形容词，truth事实，名词，To tell the truth说实话，固定短语。故填truth。
69．句意：说实话，那天我们不仅欣赏了沿街建筑的美丽，还感受到了社会的温暖。not only...but also...，不仅……而且……，固定搭配。故填but。
70．【答案】例文
Dear David,
I'm glad that you're coming to study in my school for 3 years. Our school is a wonderful place, and I believe you will like it very much. The students here are very friendly and always ready to help each other. Our teachers are excellent and dedicated to providing us with the best education. There are also various kinds of extracurricular activities you can join, such as sports, music, and art clubs.
To make your junior high school life meaningful, I suggest you actively participate in these activities and try to make new friends. Don't be afraid to seek help from teachers and classmates if you face any difficulties. Also, managing your time well and setting specific goals for yourself can greatly help you. Remember to balance your studies with relaxation and hobbies. I believe you will have a fulfilling and enjoyable time here.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；应用文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文和应用文作文。要求根据所给信息， 给自己认识的英国外教Mr.Green的儿子David写一封信，告诉他如何使他的初中生活过得有意义。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称和第二人称，一般现在时和一般将来时。
【点评】考查提纲作文和应用文作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物，actively participate积极参与，make new friends结交新朋友，seek help from sb.寻求某人的帮助，balance A with B 平衡A与B，等等，及句型结构，如To make your junior high school life meaningful, I suggest you actively participate in these activities and try to make new friends.（动词不定式作目的状语），I believe you will have a fulfilling and enjoyable time here.（宾语从句），等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
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