内蒙古自治区通辽市2024年中考英语真题
一、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
（2024·通辽）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
One day, a little girl asked her mother, "What does the word ‘great' mean Who are great people and 1． do they become great "
The mother asked her daughter to bring two plants and then told her to plant one of them inside the house and 2． outside the house. The girl did as her mother said.
The mother asked her daughter, "Which one of the two plants do you think will be safer and bigger " The girl replied, "The plant inside the house will be safer, so it will grow bigger, 3． the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to 4． it. It may be eaten by animals."
The mother smiled and said, "Let's wait 5． . We will know the answer."
Then the girl left for study and after five years she came back to her house. She said to her mother, "Look! 6． happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe."
When the girl went outside, she was very 7． to see such a big tree. The girl couldn't believe her eyes. She couldn't understand how the plant outside was able to grow a lot bigger than the plant inside the house.
"The plant outside the house faced four 8． and many difficulties." The mother 9． to her daughter why the plant outside was bigger. "The plant inside was safe, but it didn't face weather changes or get enough sunlight. So it didn't become big."
Here is the answer 10． the question about being great. To become a great person, one must have experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he or she is able to become great.
1．A．when B．how C．what D．where
2．A．other B．another C．the other D．others
3．A．while B．or C．if D．once
4．A．look like B．look for C．look through D．look after
5．A．exactly B．patiently C．actively D．wisely
6．A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything
7．A．tired B．surprised C．worried D．pleased
8．A．chances B．weeks C．choices D．seasons
9．A．explained B．belonged C．turned D．smiled
10．A．for B．of C．to D．up
二、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共40分）第一节 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A
（2024·通辽）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It's very useful for people's life and work. Let's have a look.
Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, falls on February 4th this year. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day.
Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day.
Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 22nd this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length (等长). After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere (北半球). In South China, people eat Qiucai, a kind of amaranth (苋菜).
Major Snow, or "Daxue" in Chinese, the 21st solar term, falls on December 6th this year. It marks the arrival of midwinter. People have the customs of eating lamb (羊肉) and porridge.
11．How many solar terms are in Chinese lunar calendar
A．20. B．24. C．12. D．8.
12．What do people often eat on the day of Start of Spring
A．Amaranth. B．Noodles.
C．Spring pancakes. D．Lamb.
13．According to the passage, which of the following day may be the hottest
A．May 15th. B．October 15th.
C．September 15th. D．July 15th.
14．In October, days are ________ nights in Tongliao.
A．shorter than B．longer than C．as long as D．as warm as
15．The passage may come from a book about ________.
A．Chinese famous people B．Chinese table manners
C．Chinese classical gardens D．Chinese culture and customs
三、B
（2024·通辽）On a cold day in winter, a 13-year-old boy, living in Qinghai Province, was heading down a mountaintop with his family. Suddenly, they saw two snow leopards (雪豹) near the Lancang River. "I see them for the first time. They look so cool!" he said.
Since the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate change and human activities. Many wild animals in the area have died out. Snow leopards are endangered.
Later, China set up Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve (保护区) to better protect the area and the wildlife there. In these years, the number of wild animals has been increasing. More than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) live there now. And over 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area. It's higher than the average number around the world.
The local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to protect the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. They still live on selling caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) they've found in grasslands. In the past, they carried food with them in plastic bags and left the bags and food waste behind. But now the local people have realized they should live together with nature inharmony. They often pick up waste on the grasslands. People also take their plastic bags and food waste down the mountain after eating. The local environment has taken on a new look. Many young people there said, "We will continue to guard our home and make it more beautiful."
16．What can we know from paragraph 1 and paragraph 2
A．Snow leopards are in danger.
B．A boy raised two snow leopards at home.
C．Two snow leopards first appeared near the Yellow River.
D．The grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have disappeared.
17．Why did China build Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve
A．To develop the local tourist industry.
B．To improve the natural environment.
C．To provide a home for more people.
D．To find the source of three rivers.
18．The local people in Sanjiangyuan has changed their way of ________.
A．making a living B．crossing the grasslands
C．carrying food with them D．dealing with waste
19．What does the underlined word "harmony" mean
A．智慧 B．和谐 C．伤害 D．忠诚
20．What can we infer from the passage
A．The local people won't sell caterpillar fungus any more.
B．Many young people choose to leave Sanjiangyuan.
C．The future of Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve will be better and better.
D．The number of Tibetan antelopes in Sanjiangyuan is the smallest.
四、C
（2024·通辽）The scientific method is used for simple experiments (实验) that students may do in the classroom or very difficult experiments that scientists are doing throughout the world. It is a way of thinking that helps you to avoid drawing incorrect conclusions. There are usually four steps in the scientific method, including observation (观察), hypothesis (假设), experiment and conclusion.
The first step is usually observation and asking a question about your observation. For example, you had a sick stomach and ate a piece of chocolate. Two hours later, you observed that you felt better. Here you can ask a question such as "What makes a sick stomach feel better "
The next step is to state a possible hypothesis, such as "A piece of chocolate makes a sick stomach feel better." A good hypothesis includes three things: it can explain the observations; it can be tested and it will usually predict new conclusions.
The third step is the experiment, to test the hypothesis. An experiment is a test which will either support or challenge the hypothesis. The hypothesis will then be true or false.
The final step is to think about what happened when you tested the hypothesis and draw a conclusion. The conclusion will either clearly support the hypothesis orit will not. If the results support the hypothesis, a conclusion can be written. If they don't support the hypothesis, you may choose to change the hypothesis or write a new one based on what was learned during the experiment.
21．The scientific method can help you ________.
A．get rid of a sick stomach B．pass a test
C．draw correct conclusions D．feel better
22．What does a good hypothesis include
①explaining the observations ②being tested
③doing experiments ④predicting new conclusions
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
23．What can we learn about the experiment from the passage
A．An experiment can offer you a learning method.
B．An experiment is a test to either support or challenge a hypothesis.
C．An experiment is only used when scientists are trying to prove a hypothesis.
D．An experiment does not have to be part of the scientific method.
24．What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to
A．The conclusion. B．The observation.
C．The hypothesis. D．The question.
25．Which sentence can best express the main idea of the passage
A．What makes a sick stomach feel better
B．The conclusion will sometimes clearly support the hypothesis.
C．How do the four basic steps in the scientific method work
D．Learning the scientific method may help students succeed in science.
五、第二节 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项
（2024·通辽）根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。
Almost everyone values health and wants to be healthy, but sometimes it seems hard to improve our health. 26．
● Eat breakfast every morning.
Studies show that if you eat something in the morning, you may not be too fat or eat too much during lunch. 27．
● Get enough sleep every day.
Poor sleep can influence your memory. 28． Researches show that people without enough sleep may not focus on what they do. So get enough sleep!
● 29．
Walking is an easy way to exercise. You'd better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. When you walk, you will enjoy the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk to your life is not difficult.
● Join social groups.
Social groups can provide help. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. 30． Also, being in a group keeps your mind active. An active mind is a healthy mind!
A. Take a walk every day.
B. It can also influence your learning.
C. If so, the following healthy habits may help you.
D. Here are some ways to improve the quality of sleep.
E. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.
F. The people in the group can offer suggestions and help each other in hard times.
六、短文填空。（完成1～10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2024·通辽）阅读下面短文，根据语境或括号内所给的提示词，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Showing Respect for Seniors
In China, there is a special day for elderly people— the Double Ninth Festival. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. As the Chinese word for nine has 31． same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their 32． (wish) of long life for elderly people.
There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for good luck and in the hope that elderly people will be much 33． (happy) and live longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant 34． is called zhuyu. Chrysanthemum wine has great medical values and it's popular 35． many people. Zhuyu is 36． (regard) as a kind of clean plant that can clean houses and cure diseases.
Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day 37． also in daily life. For example, when an elderly person enters a room, everyone stands up and greets him or her 38． (polite). When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces 39． (they) from the oldest to the youngest.
Respecting elderly people is a traditional virtue (美德) in China, and Chinese people are 40． (pride) of it. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow.
七、完成句子。（每小题2分，每空1分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空一词。
41．（2024·通辽）在收获的季节，农民是多么忙碌啊！
the farmers are during the harvest time!
42．（2024·通辽）千里之行，始于足下。
A thousand-mile journey the first step.
43．（2024·通辽）从内心深处，我非常感谢我的父母。
From the of my , I thank my parents very much.
44．（2024·通辽）到目前为止，中国在航天科技领域已经取得了巨大进步。
So far, China has great in the field of space technology.
45．（2024·通辽）他问我，当他进来时我是否正在读小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》。
He asked me if I the novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer when he came in.
八、书面表达。（共20分）
46．（2024·通辽）作为新时代的学生，我们应该注重全面发展，努力成为品德高尚、乐学善思、身心健康、兴趣广泛的人。请根据下面提示，以 "How to Be Good Students"为题目，写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何做新时代的好学生。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范。
2. 要包括图表中所给的提示信息并适当发挥。
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。
4. 不少于80词。（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）
How to Be Good Students
As students in the new era (时代), we are supposed to develop fully. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．D；5．B；6．A；7．B；8．D；9．A；10．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文通过讲述一个小女孩种植植物的故事，揭示了一个人成为伟大人物需要经历并克服许多困难的道理。【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
1．句意：女孩问母亲那些伟大的人是如何变得伟大的。when什么时候；how如何；what什么；where哪里。根据后文To become a great person, one must have experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. 要成为一个伟大的人，必须经历许多困难并克服这些困难，可知此处是询问"那些伟大的人是如何变得伟大的"，用疑问词how。故选B。
2．句意：女孩按照母亲的话做了，将一棵植物栽种在屋外。other其他的；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物。根据The mother asked her daughter to bring two plants and then told her to plant one of them inside the house 母亲让女儿带两株植物，然后让她在屋里种一株，可知，这里指的是"另外一棵植物"，两者之间的另一个，用the other。故选C。
3．句意：房子里的植物会更安全，所以会长得更大，而房子外面的植物一点也不安全。while然而；or或者；if如果；once一旦。根据 The plant inside the house will be safer房子里的植物会更安全，可知"房子外面的植物一点也不安全" 前后句是对比关系，所以用表示"然而"的while。故选A。
4．句意：没有人会去照顾它。look like看起来像；look for寻找；look through浏览；look after照看。根据It may be eaten by animals.它可能会被动物吃掉，可知在屋外的植物，没有人照顾。故选D。
5．句意：让我们耐心等待。exactly确切地；patiently耐心地；actively积极地；wisely明智地。根据We will know the answer.我们会知道答案的，可知是耐心等待。故选B。
6．句意：房子里的植物不会发生任何变化，它是安全的。Nothing没有什么；Something某些东西；Everything所有事情；Anything任何事。根据and it is safe屋内的植物很安全，可知没有发生什么变化，应用不定代词nothing。故选A。
7．句意：女孩很惊讶看到户外的植物长成了大树。tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；pleased高兴的。根据The girl couldn't believe her eyes.女孩无法相信她的眼睛，可知女孩是惊讶的。故选B。
8．句意：屋外的植物经历了四季和许多困难。chances机会；weeks星期；choices选择；seasons季节。根据The plant inside was safe, but it didn't face weather changes or get enough sunlight.里面的植物是安全的，但它没有受到天气变化的影响，也没有得到足够的阳光，可知屋外的植物成长过程中主要是经历四季变化。故选D。
9．句意：母亲解释给她女儿听，为什么屋外的植物更大。explained解释；belonged属于；turned转动；smiled微笑。根据why the plant outside was bigger.为什么屋外的植物更大，可知母亲是在解释原因。故选A。
10．句意：这里是关于变得伟大的问题的答案。for为了；of……的；to到；up向上。根据固定搭配the answer to the question"问题的答案"，可知应用介词to。故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．D
14．A
15．D
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了四个节气。【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气)中国传统的阴历将一年划分为24个节气，可知中国农历有24节气。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据表格第一段And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day.人们在这一天吃春饼和春卷，可知是春饼和春卷。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据表格第二段Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later.夏至在6月21日。夏至并不是一年中最热的时候。最热的日子通常会在20到30天后到来，可推知7月15号可能是最热的，故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据表格第三段Autumn Equinox Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 22nd this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length (等长). After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere (北半球).秋分是在9月22日。在这一天，白天和黑夜一样长。在这一天之后，北半球的白天变短，夜晚变长，可知十月份，通辽的白天比晚上短。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). 中国传统的阴历将一年划分为24个节气，以及下文介绍的四个节气详细情况，可推知文章来自于关于中国文化习俗的书，故选D。
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．D
19．B
20．C
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；环保意识与环保行为
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．B
24．A
25．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；代词指代；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了科学方法包括四个基本步骤：观察、假设、实验和结论。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段It is a way of thinking that helps you to avoid drawing incorrect conclusions.这是一种思维方式，可以帮助你避免得出错误的结论，可知可以帮助你得出正确的结论。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段A good hypothesis includes three things: it can explain the observations; it can be tested and it will usually predict new conclusions.一个好的假设包括三件事：它可以解释观察结果、它可以被测试、它通常会预测新的结论，可知 ①②④当选。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段An experiment is a test which will either support or challenge the hypothesis.实验是一种支持或挑战假设的测试，可知实验是支持或挑战假设的测试。故选B。
24．代词指代题。根据上文The conclusion will either clearly support the hypothesis or it will not结论要么明确支持假设，要么不支持，可知"it"指代前面的The conclusion"结论"。故选A。
25．文章大意题。根据第一段The scientific method is used for simple experiments (实验) that students may do in the classroom or very difficult experiments that scientists are doing throughout the world. It is a way of thinking that helps you to avoid drawing incorrect conclusions. There are usually four steps in the scientific method, including observation (观察), hypothesis (假设), experiment and conclusion.科学方法用于学生在课堂上进行的简单实验，或科学家在世界各地进行的非常困难的实验。这是一种思维方式，可以帮助你避免得出错误的结论。科学方法通常有四个步骤，包括观察、假设、实验和结论，可知本文主要介绍了科学方法的四个步骤，即科学方法的四个基本步骤是如何工作的。故选C。
【答案】26．C；27．E；28．B；29．A；30．F
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；健康饮食；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一些健康的习惯。
选项意思：A.每天散步。
B.它也会影响你的学习。
C.如果是这样，以下健康习惯可能会对你有所帮助。
D.以下是一些提高睡眠质量的方法。
E.吃早餐可以帮助人们一整天感觉更好。
F.小组中的人可以在困难时期提出建议并互相帮助。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
26．根据上文Almost everyone values health and wants to be healthy, but sometimes it seems hard to improve our health.几乎每个人都重视健康，想要保持健康，但有时似乎很难改善我们的健康，可知此处引出关于改善健康的建议：如果是这样，以下健康的习惯可能会对你有所帮助。故选C。
27．根据上文Studies show that if you eat something in the morning, you may not be too fat or eat too much during lunch.研究表明，如果你早上吃点东西，你可能不会太胖，也不会在午餐时吃太多，可知此处总结吃早餐的好处：吃早餐可以帮助人们在一整天中感觉更好。故选E。
28．根据上文Poor sleep can influence your memory睡眠不好会影响你的记忆力，可知此处引出睡眠不好的不良影响：它也会影响你的学习。故选B。
29．根据下文Walking is an easy way to exercise.走路是一种简单的锻炼方式；以及you'd better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal.你最好和朋友散散步，而不是吃饭，可知此处建议每天走路：每天散步。故选A。
30．根据标题Join social groups.加入社交小组；以及They might include sports teams, art or music groups.他们可能包括运动队、艺术或音乐团体，可知此处介绍小组的好处：小组中的人可以在困难的时候提供建议和互相帮助。故选F。
【答案】31．the；32．wishes；33．happier；34．that；35．with；36．regarded；37．but；38．politely；39．them；40．proud
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了中国的重阳节的传统。【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
31．句意：因为九的中文发音与"久"相同，所以人们用重阳节来表达他们对老年人长寿的祝愿。根据空格后形容词same"相同的"，可知应用定冠词the，表特指，the same"相同的"。故填the。
32．句意：因为九的中文发音与"久"相同，所以人们用重阳节来表达他们对老年人长寿的祝愿。wish"祝愿"，可数名词。根据their"他们的"，可知不知一个祝愿，应用复数形式wishes。故填wishes。
33．句意：在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山以求好运，并希望老年人会更快乐、更长寿。happy快乐的，形容词。根据副词much，可知用来修饰形容词的比较级，应用比较级形式happier"更快乐"。故填happier。
34．句意：他们还喝菊花酒，佩戴一种被称为茱萸的植物。根据 a plant4 is called zhuyu ，可知句子是定语从句，空处作主语，先行词plant"植物"是物，应用that引导定语从句。故填that。
35．句意：菊花酒因其药用价值而受到许多人的喜爱。根据固定搭配be popular with"受……欢迎"，可知应填介词with。故填with。
36．句意：茱萸被认为是一种可以清洁和治病的植物。regard认为，动词。根据主语Zhuyu"茱萸"和动词regard"认为"之间的被动关系，以及句子陈述事实，可知应一般现在时的被动语态：be+过去分词，动词regard的过去分词为regarded，固定搭配be regarded as"被认为是"。故填regarded。
37．句意：尊重老人不仅体现在这个特殊的日子里，也体现在日常生活中。根据固定搭配not only...but also"不但……而且……"，可知应填转折连词but。故填but。
38．句意：例如，当老年人进入房间时，每个人都会站起来礼貌地向他们问好。polite礼貌的，形容词。根据副词作状语，可知空处应填副词形式politely"礼貌地"，作状语修饰动词。故填politely。
39．句意：当有多个客人时，主人通常按年龄从大到小介绍他们。they他们，代词主格。根据空格前谓语动词introduces"介绍"，可知应用宾格代词them，作宾语。故填them。
40．句意：尊敬老人是中国的传统美德，中国人为此感到自豪。pride自豪，名词。根据be动词are，可知应填形容词形式proud"自豪的"，作表语，固定搭配be proud of"为……自豪"，故填proud。
41．【答案】How；busy
【知识点】汉译英；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："多么"，感叹词what/how引导感叹句，"忙碌的"为形容词，可知应用how引导感叹句，首字母大写；"忙碌的"形容词busy，做表语。故填How；busy。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记How引导的感叹句句式：How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他！
42．【答案】begins；with
【知识点】汉译英；第三人称单数；表示客观事实或真理；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："开始于"固定搭配begin with，本句描述的是真理，时态要用一般现在时，主语A thousand-mile journey为单数第三人称，动词要用三单形式begin。故填begins；with。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配begin with"开始于"。
43．【答案】bottom；heart
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："从内心深处"介词短语from the bottom of one's heart。故填bottom；heart。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记介词短语from the bottom of one's heart"从某人的内心深处"。
44．【答案】made；progress
【知识点】汉译英；过去式和过去分词；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："取得进步"固定搭配make progress，根据助动词has，可知句子时态为现在完成时：has+过去分词，动词make的过去分词为made。故填made；progress。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配make progress"取得进步"，现在完成时结构：has+过去分词。
45．【答案】was；reading
【知识点】汉译英；过去式和过去分词；现在分词；系动词be；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："阅读"动词read；根据 when he came in. 当他进来时 ，可知动作在过去的时刻正在发生，句子时态为过去进行时：was/were+现在分词，主语是I，be用was，动词read的现在分词为reading。故填was；reading。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记过去进行时：was/were+现在分词。
46．【答案】例文：
How to Be Good Students
As students in the new era (时代), we are supposed to develop fully. Today, I'm glad to share my ideas on how to be good students.
First, we should love our motherland as well as our family. We must be honest and helpful to the people around us. We should be friendly to our classmates. These are good qualities of good students. Second, we should form good study habits. We should study hard and think about things carefully. We should help each other and learn from each other. Third, we should take more physical exercise to build up our health. We should be happy and confident students. We should also do housework regularly and learn to be independent.
As long as we work hard, we will become excellent students.
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；自我管理；自我提升；学会学习
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以 "How to Be Good Students"为题，谈谈如何做新时代的好学生。写作内容好学生的品质、好的学习习惯、健康习惯等。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对好学生的品质、好的学习习惯、健康习惯进行了详细说明。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。第一步，表明写作意图。借用"新时代的学生要注重全面发展"来引出下文中对如何做新时代的好学生的描述；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从"精神品质、学习习惯和身体健康"三方面入手，重点介绍如何做新时代的好学生；第三步，书写结语。要努力学习，成为好学生。其中使用的"how+不定式"作宾语Today, I'm glad to share my ideas on how to be good students."今天，我很高兴分享我对如何成为好学生的想法。"；as long as引导的条件状语从句As long as we work hard, we will become excellent students."这只要我们努力学习，我们就会成为优秀的学生。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的as well as "和，以及"，think about" 思考，考虑"，as long as "只要"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1内蒙古自治区通辽市2024年中考英语真题
一、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
（2024·通辽）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
One day, a little girl asked her mother, "What does the word ‘great' mean Who are great people and 1． do they become great "
The mother asked her daughter to bring two plants and then told her to plant one of them inside the house and 2． outside the house. The girl did as her mother said.
The mother asked her daughter, "Which one of the two plants do you think will be safer and bigger " The girl replied, "The plant inside the house will be safer, so it will grow bigger, 3． the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to 4． it. It may be eaten by animals."
The mother smiled and said, "Let's wait 5． . We will know the answer."
Then the girl left for study and after five years she came back to her house. She said to her mother, "Look! 6． happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe."
When the girl went outside, she was very 7． to see such a big tree. The girl couldn't believe her eyes. She couldn't understand how the plant outside was able to grow a lot bigger than the plant inside the house.
"The plant outside the house faced four 8． and many difficulties." The mother 9． to her daughter why the plant outside was bigger. "The plant inside was safe, but it didn't face weather changes or get enough sunlight. So it didn't become big."
Here is the answer 10． the question about being great. To become a great person, one must have experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he or she is able to become great.
1．A．when B．how C．what D．where
2．A．other B．another C．the other D．others
3．A．while B．or C．if D．once
4．A．look like B．look for C．look through D．look after
5．A．exactly B．patiently C．actively D．wisely
6．A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything
7．A．tired B．surprised C．worried D．pleased
8．A．chances B．weeks C．choices D．seasons
9．A．explained B．belonged C．turned D．smiled
10．A．for B．of C．to D．up
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．D；5．B；6．A；7．B；8．D；9．A；10．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文通过讲述一个小女孩种植植物的故事，揭示了一个人成为伟大人物需要经历并克服许多困难的道理。【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
1．句意：女孩问母亲那些伟大的人是如何变得伟大的。when什么时候；how如何；what什么；where哪里。根据后文To become a great person, one must have experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. 要成为一个伟大的人，必须经历许多困难并克服这些困难，可知此处是询问"那些伟大的人是如何变得伟大的"，用疑问词how。故选B。
2．句意：女孩按照母亲的话做了，将一棵植物栽种在屋外。other其他的；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物。根据The mother asked her daughter to bring two plants and then told her to plant one of them inside the house 母亲让女儿带两株植物，然后让她在屋里种一株，可知，这里指的是"另外一棵植物"，两者之间的另一个，用the other。故选C。
3．句意：房子里的植物会更安全，所以会长得更大，而房子外面的植物一点也不安全。while然而；or或者；if如果；once一旦。根据 The plant inside the house will be safer房子里的植物会更安全，可知"房子外面的植物一点也不安全" 前后句是对比关系，所以用表示"然而"的while。故选A。
4．句意：没有人会去照顾它。look like看起来像；look for寻找；look through浏览；look after照看。根据It may be eaten by animals.它可能会被动物吃掉，可知在屋外的植物，没有人照顾。故选D。
5．句意：让我们耐心等待。exactly确切地；patiently耐心地；actively积极地；wisely明智地。根据We will know the answer.我们会知道答案的，可知是耐心等待。故选B。
6．句意：房子里的植物不会发生任何变化，它是安全的。Nothing没有什么；Something某些东西；Everything所有事情；Anything任何事。根据and it is safe屋内的植物很安全，可知没有发生什么变化，应用不定代词nothing。故选A。
7．句意：女孩很惊讶看到户外的植物长成了大树。tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；pleased高兴的。根据The girl couldn't believe her eyes.女孩无法相信她的眼睛，可知女孩是惊讶的。故选B。
8．句意：屋外的植物经历了四季和许多困难。chances机会；weeks星期；choices选择；seasons季节。根据The plant inside was safe, but it didn't face weather changes or get enough sunlight.里面的植物是安全的，但它没有受到天气变化的影响，也没有得到足够的阳光，可知屋外的植物成长过程中主要是经历四季变化。故选D。
9．句意：母亲解释给她女儿听，为什么屋外的植物更大。explained解释；belonged属于；turned转动；smiled微笑。根据why the plant outside was bigger.为什么屋外的植物更大，可知母亲是在解释原因。故选A。
10．句意：这里是关于变得伟大的问题的答案。for为了；of……的；to到；up向上。根据固定搭配the answer to the question"问题的答案"，可知应用介词to。故选C。
二、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共40分）第一节 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A
（2024·通辽）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It's very useful for people's life and work. Let's have a look.
Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, falls on February 4th this year. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day.
Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day.
Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 22nd this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length (等长). After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere (北半球). In South China, people eat Qiucai, a kind of amaranth (苋菜).
Major Snow, or "Daxue" in Chinese, the 21st solar term, falls on December 6th this year. It marks the arrival of midwinter. People have the customs of eating lamb (羊肉) and porridge.
11．How many solar terms are in Chinese lunar calendar
A．20. B．24. C．12. D．8.
12．What do people often eat on the day of Start of Spring
A．Amaranth. B．Noodles.
C．Spring pancakes. D．Lamb.
13．According to the passage, which of the following day may be the hottest
A．May 15th. B．October 15th.
C．September 15th. D．July 15th.
14．In October, days are ________ nights in Tongliao.
A．shorter than B．longer than C．as long as D．as warm as
15．The passage may come from a book about ________.
A．Chinese famous people B．Chinese table manners
C．Chinese classical gardens D．Chinese culture and customs
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．D
14．A
15．D
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了四个节气。【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气)中国传统的阴历将一年划分为24个节气，可知中国农历有24节气。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据表格第一段And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day.人们在这一天吃春饼和春卷，可知是春饼和春卷。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据表格第二段Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later.夏至在6月21日。夏至并不是一年中最热的时候。最热的日子通常会在20到30天后到来，可推知7月15号可能是最热的，故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据表格第三段Autumn Equinox Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 22nd this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length (等长). After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere (北半球).秋分是在9月22日。在这一天，白天和黑夜一样长。在这一天之后，北半球的白天变短，夜晚变长，可知十月份，通辽的白天比晚上短。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). 中国传统的阴历将一年划分为24个节气，以及下文介绍的四个节气详细情况，可推知文章来自于关于中国文化习俗的书，故选D。
三、B
（2024·通辽）On a cold day in winter, a 13-year-old boy, living in Qinghai Province, was heading down a mountaintop with his family. Suddenly, they saw two snow leopards (雪豹) near the Lancang River. "I see them for the first time. They look so cool!" he said.
Since the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate change and human activities. Many wild animals in the area have died out. Snow leopards are endangered.
Later, China set up Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve (保护区) to better protect the area and the wildlife there. In these years, the number of wild animals has been increasing. More than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) live there now. And over 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area. It's higher than the average number around the world.
The local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to protect the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. They still live on selling caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) they've found in grasslands. In the past, they carried food with them in plastic bags and left the bags and food waste behind. But now the local people have realized they should live together with nature inharmony. They often pick up waste on the grasslands. People also take their plastic bags and food waste down the mountain after eating. The local environment has taken on a new look. Many young people there said, "We will continue to guard our home and make it more beautiful."
16．What can we know from paragraph 1 and paragraph 2
A．Snow leopards are in danger.
B．A boy raised two snow leopards at home.
C．Two snow leopards first appeared near the Yellow River.
D．The grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan have disappeared.
17．Why did China build Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve
A．To develop the local tourist industry.
B．To improve the natural environment.
C．To provide a home for more people.
D．To find the source of three rivers.
18．The local people in Sanjiangyuan has changed their way of ________.
A．making a living B．crossing the grasslands
C．carrying food with them D．dealing with waste
19．What does the underlined word "harmony" mean
A．智慧 B．和谐 C．伤害 D．忠诚
20．What can we infer from the passage
A．The local people won't sell caterpillar fungus any more.
B．Many young people choose to leave Sanjiangyuan.
C．The future of Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve will be better and better.
D．The number of Tibetan antelopes in Sanjiangyuan is the smallest.
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．D
19．B
20．C
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；环保意识与环保行为
四、C
（2024·通辽）The scientific method is used for simple experiments (实验) that students may do in the classroom or very difficult experiments that scientists are doing throughout the world. It is a way of thinking that helps you to avoid drawing incorrect conclusions. There are usually four steps in the scientific method, including observation (观察), hypothesis (假设), experiment and conclusion.
The first step is usually observation and asking a question about your observation. For example, you had a sick stomach and ate a piece of chocolate. Two hours later, you observed that you felt better. Here you can ask a question such as "What makes a sick stomach feel better "
The next step is to state a possible hypothesis, such as "A piece of chocolate makes a sick stomach feel better." A good hypothesis includes three things: it can explain the observations; it can be tested and it will usually predict new conclusions.
The third step is the experiment, to test the hypothesis. An experiment is a test which will either support or challenge the hypothesis. The hypothesis will then be true or false.
The final step is to think about what happened when you tested the hypothesis and draw a conclusion. The conclusion will either clearly support the hypothesis orit will not. If the results support the hypothesis, a conclusion can be written. If they don't support the hypothesis, you may choose to change the hypothesis or write a new one based on what was learned during the experiment.
21．The scientific method can help you ________.
A．get rid of a sick stomach B．pass a test
C．draw correct conclusions D．feel better
22．What does a good hypothesis include
①explaining the observations ②being tested
③doing experiments ④predicting new conclusions
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
23．What can we learn about the experiment from the passage
A．An experiment can offer you a learning method.
B．An experiment is a test to either support or challenge a hypothesis.
C．An experiment is only used when scientists are trying to prove a hypothesis.
D．An experiment does not have to be part of the scientific method.
24．What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to
A．The conclusion. B．The observation.
C．The hypothesis. D．The question.
25．Which sentence can best express the main idea of the passage
A．What makes a sick stomach feel better
B．The conclusion will sometimes clearly support the hypothesis.
C．How do the four basic steps in the scientific method work
D．Learning the scientific method may help students succeed in science.
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．B
24．A
25．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；代词指代；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了科学方法包括四个基本步骤：观察、假设、实验和结论。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段It is a way of thinking that helps you to avoid drawing incorrect conclusions.这是一种思维方式，可以帮助你避免得出错误的结论，可知可以帮助你得出正确的结论。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段A good hypothesis includes three things: it can explain the observations; it can be tested and it will usually predict new conclusions.一个好的假设包括三件事：它可以解释观察结果、它可以被测试、它通常会预测新的结论，可知 ①②④当选。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段An experiment is a test which will either support or challenge the hypothesis.实验是一种支持或挑战假设的测试，可知实验是支持或挑战假设的测试。故选B。
24．代词指代题。根据上文The conclusion will either clearly support the hypothesis or it will not结论要么明确支持假设，要么不支持，可知"it"指代前面的The conclusion"结论"。故选A。
25．文章大意题。根据第一段The scientific method is used for simple experiments (实验) that students may do in the classroom or very difficult experiments that scientists are doing throughout the world. It is a way of thinking that helps you to avoid drawing incorrect conclusions. There are usually four steps in the scientific method, including observation (观察), hypothesis (假设), experiment and conclusion.科学方法用于学生在课堂上进行的简单实验，或科学家在世界各地进行的非常困难的实验。这是一种思维方式，可以帮助你避免得出错误的结论。科学方法通常有四个步骤，包括观察、假设、实验和结论，可知本文主要介绍了科学方法的四个步骤，即科学方法的四个基本步骤是如何工作的。故选C。
五、第二节 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项
（2024·通辽）根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。
Almost everyone values health and wants to be healthy, but sometimes it seems hard to improve our health. 26．
● Eat breakfast every morning.
Studies show that if you eat something in the morning, you may not be too fat or eat too much during lunch. 27．
● Get enough sleep every day.
Poor sleep can influence your memory. 28． Researches show that people without enough sleep may not focus on what they do. So get enough sleep!
● 29．
Walking is an easy way to exercise. You'd better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. When you walk, you will enjoy the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk to your life is not difficult.
● Join social groups.
Social groups can provide help. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. 30． Also, being in a group keeps your mind active. An active mind is a healthy mind!
A. Take a walk every day.
B. It can also influence your learning.
C. If so, the following healthy habits may help you.
D. Here are some ways to improve the quality of sleep.
E. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.
F. The people in the group can offer suggestions and help each other in hard times.
【答案】26．C；27．E；28．B；29．A；30．F
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；健康饮食；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一些健康的习惯。
选项意思：A.每天散步。
B.它也会影响你的学习。
C.如果是这样，以下健康习惯可能会对你有所帮助。
D.以下是一些提高睡眠质量的方法。
E.吃早餐可以帮助人们一整天感觉更好。
F.小组中的人可以在困难时期提出建议并互相帮助。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
26．根据上文Almost everyone values health and wants to be healthy, but sometimes it seems hard to improve our health.几乎每个人都重视健康，想要保持健康，但有时似乎很难改善我们的健康，可知此处引出关于改善健康的建议：如果是这样，以下健康的习惯可能会对你有所帮助。故选C。
27．根据上文Studies show that if you eat something in the morning, you may not be too fat or eat too much during lunch.研究表明，如果你早上吃点东西，你可能不会太胖，也不会在午餐时吃太多，可知此处总结吃早餐的好处：吃早餐可以帮助人们在一整天中感觉更好。故选E。
28．根据上文Poor sleep can influence your memory睡眠不好会影响你的记忆力，可知此处引出睡眠不好的不良影响：它也会影响你的学习。故选B。
29．根据下文Walking is an easy way to exercise.走路是一种简单的锻炼方式；以及you'd better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal.你最好和朋友散散步，而不是吃饭，可知此处建议每天走路：每天散步。故选A。
30．根据标题Join social groups.加入社交小组；以及They might include sports teams, art or music groups.他们可能包括运动队、艺术或音乐团体，可知此处介绍小组的好处：小组中的人可以在困难的时候提供建议和互相帮助。故选F。
六、短文填空。（完成1～10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（2024·通辽）阅读下面短文，根据语境或括号内所给的提示词，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Showing Respect for Seniors
In China, there is a special day for elderly people— the Double Ninth Festival. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. As the Chinese word for nine has 31． same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their 32． (wish) of long life for elderly people.
There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for good luck and in the hope that elderly people will be much 33． (happy) and live longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant 34． is called zhuyu. Chrysanthemum wine has great medical values and it's popular 35． many people. Zhuyu is 36． (regard) as a kind of clean plant that can clean houses and cure diseases.
Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day 37． also in daily life. For example, when an elderly person enters a room, everyone stands up and greets him or her 38． (polite). When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces 39． (they) from the oldest to the youngest.
Respecting elderly people is a traditional virtue (美德) in China, and Chinese people are 40． (pride) of it. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow.
【答案】31．the；32．wishes；33．happier；34．that；35．with；36．regarded；37．but；38．politely；39．them；40．proud
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了中国的重阳节的传统。【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
31．句意：因为九的中文发音与"久"相同，所以人们用重阳节来表达他们对老年人长寿的祝愿。根据空格后形容词same"相同的"，可知应用定冠词the，表特指，the same"相同的"。故填the。
32．句意：因为九的中文发音与"久"相同，所以人们用重阳节来表达他们对老年人长寿的祝愿。wish"祝愿"，可数名词。根据their"他们的"，可知不知一个祝愿，应用复数形式wishes。故填wishes。
33．句意：在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山以求好运，并希望老年人会更快乐、更长寿。happy快乐的，形容词。根据副词much，可知用来修饰形容词的比较级，应用比较级形式happier"更快乐"。故填happier。
34．句意：他们还喝菊花酒，佩戴一种被称为茱萸的植物。根据 a plant4 is called zhuyu ，可知句子是定语从句，空处作主语，先行词plant"植物"是物，应用that引导定语从句。故填that。
35．句意：菊花酒因其药用价值而受到许多人的喜爱。根据固定搭配be popular with"受……欢迎"，可知应填介词with。故填with。
36．句意：茱萸被认为是一种可以清洁和治病的植物。regard认为，动词。根据主语Zhuyu"茱萸"和动词regard"认为"之间的被动关系，以及句子陈述事实，可知应一般现在时的被动语态：be+过去分词，动词regard的过去分词为regarded，固定搭配be regarded as"被认为是"。故填regarded。
37．句意：尊重老人不仅体现在这个特殊的日子里，也体现在日常生活中。根据固定搭配not only...but also"不但……而且……"，可知应填转折连词but。故填but。
38．句意：例如，当老年人进入房间时，每个人都会站起来礼貌地向他们问好。polite礼貌的，形容词。根据副词作状语，可知空处应填副词形式politely"礼貌地"，作状语修饰动词。故填politely。
39．句意：当有多个客人时，主人通常按年龄从大到小介绍他们。they他们，代词主格。根据空格前谓语动词introduces"介绍"，可知应用宾格代词them，作宾语。故填them。
40．句意：尊敬老人是中国的传统美德，中国人为此感到自豪。pride自豪，名词。根据be动词are，可知应填形容词形式proud"自豪的"，作表语，固定搭配be proud of"为……自豪"，故填proud。
七、完成句子。（每小题2分，每空1分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空一词。
41．（2024·通辽）在收获的季节，农民是多么忙碌啊！
the farmers are during the harvest time!
【答案】How；busy
【知识点】汉译英；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："多么"，感叹词what/how引导感叹句，"忙碌的"为形容词，可知应用how引导感叹句，首字母大写；"忙碌的"形容词busy，做表语。故填How；busy。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记How引导的感叹句句式：How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他！
42．（2024·通辽）千里之行，始于足下。
A thousand-mile journey the first step.
【答案】begins；with
【知识点】汉译英；第三人称单数；表示客观事实或真理；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："开始于"固定搭配begin with，本句描述的是真理，时态要用一般现在时，主语A thousand-mile journey为单数第三人称，动词要用三单形式begin。故填begins；with。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配begin with"开始于"。
43．（2024·通辽）从内心深处，我非常感谢我的父母。
From the of my , I thank my parents very much.
【答案】bottom；heart
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："从内心深处"介词短语from the bottom of one's heart。故填bottom；heart。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记介词短语from the bottom of one's heart"从某人的内心深处"。
44．（2024·通辽）到目前为止，中国在航天科技领域已经取得了巨大进步。
So far, China has great in the field of space technology.
【答案】made；progress
【知识点】汉译英；过去式和过去分词；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："取得进步"固定搭配make progress，根据助动词has，可知句子时态为现在完成时：has+过去分词，动词make的过去分词为made。故填made；progress。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配make progress"取得进步"，现在完成时结构：has+过去分词。
45．（2024·通辽）他问我，当他进来时我是否正在读小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》。
He asked me if I the novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer when he came in.
【答案】was；reading
【知识点】汉译英；过去式和过去分词；现在分词；系动词be；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："阅读"动词read；根据 when he came in. 当他进来时 ，可知动作在过去的时刻正在发生，句子时态为过去进行时：was/were+现在分词，主语是I，be用was，动词read的现在分词为reading。故填was；reading。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记过去进行时：was/were+现在分词。
八、书面表达。（共20分）
46．（2024·通辽）作为新时代的学生，我们应该注重全面发展，努力成为品德高尚、乐学善思、身心健康、兴趣广泛的人。请根据下面提示，以 "How to Be Good Students"为题目，写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何做新时代的好学生。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范。
2. 要包括图表中所给的提示信息并适当发挥。
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。
4. 不少于80词。（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）
How to Be Good Students
As students in the new era (时代), we are supposed to develop fully. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
How to Be Good Students
As students in the new era (时代), we are supposed to develop fully. Today, I'm glad to share my ideas on how to be good students.
First, we should love our motherland as well as our family. We must be honest and helpful to the people around us. We should be friendly to our classmates. These are good qualities of good students. Second, we should form good study habits. We should study hard and think about things carefully. We should help each other and learn from each other. Third, we should take more physical exercise to build up our health. We should be happy and confident students. We should also do housework regularly and learn to be independent.
As long as we work hard, we will become excellent students.
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；自我管理；自我提升；学会学习
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以 "How to Be Good Students"为题，谈谈如何做新时代的好学生。写作内容好学生的品质、好的学习习惯、健康习惯等。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对好学生的品质、好的学习习惯、健康习惯进行了详细说明。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。第一步，表明写作意图。借用"新时代的学生要注重全面发展"来引出下文中对如何做新时代的好学生的描述；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从"精神品质、学习习惯和身体健康"三方面入手，重点介绍如何做新时代的好学生；第三步，书写结语。要努力学习，成为好学生。其中使用的"how+不定式"作宾语Today, I'm glad to share my ideas on how to be good students."今天，我很高兴分享我对如何成为好学生的想法。"；as long as引导的条件状语从句As long as we work hard, we will become excellent students."这只要我们努力学习，我们就会成为优秀的学生。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的as well as "和，以及"，think about" 思考，考虑"，as long as "只要"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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