/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语上册精讲精练
Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents?
核心语法:动名词作主语和宾语
一、动名词的定义
动名词(Gerund) 是动词的 -ing 形式(如 swimming, reading),具有名词性质,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。
特点:
由 动词 + ing 构成(如:doing, playing)。
表示泛指的动作或状态,比不定式更抽象。
二、动名词作主语
基本结构:
动名词(短语) + 谓语(单数) + 其他
Swimming is good for health.(游泳对健康有益。)
Reading books makes me happy.(读书使我快乐。)
常见句型:
It is + adj. + 动名词(It is useless arguing. 争论没用。)
There is no + 动名词(There is no joking about this. 这事不能开玩笑。)
注意:
动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
常表示习惯性、经常性的动作。
三、动名词作宾语
接动名词作宾语的动词:
喜欢类:like, love, enjoy, hate
I enjoy playing basketball.(我喜欢打篮球。)
避免类:avoid, finish, practice, miss
She finished doing her homework.(她完成了作业。)
其他:suggest, mind, keep, imagine
Would you mind opening the window (你介意开窗吗?)
介词 + 动名词:
He is good at drawing.(他擅长画画。)
Thank you for helping me.(谢谢你帮我。)
四、动名词 vs. 不定式作宾语
动词 接动名词 接不定式
like like swimming(喜欢游泳) like to swim(想游泳)
remember remember doing(记得做过) remember to do(记得要做)
stop stop talking(停止说话) stop to talk(停下来去说)
区别:
动名词:强调习惯、已完成或持续的动作。
不定式:强调具体、未发生或目的性动作。
五、动名词的否定与复合结构
否定形式:not + 动名词
She regrets not studying harder.(她后悔没更努力学习。)
复合结构:物主代词/名词所有格 + 动名词
Do you mind my opening the door (你介意我开门吗?)
六、易错点提醒
避免混淆:
I enjoy to swim. → I enjoy swimming.
She suggested to go. → She suggested going.
特殊动词:
begin/start 可接动名词或不定式(意义相近)。
need/want 接动名词时表被动(The room needs cleaning = The room needs to be cleaned)。
七、记忆口诀
"动名词,-ing,主语、宾语都能行;
喜欢、避免、建议用,介词后跟要记清;
否定 not 前加,复合结构别丢下!"
1.Thanks for ________ me.
A.come B.to come C.coming D.comes
2.You had better ask your brother _______ playing computer games. It’s bad for him.
A.to give up B.not to give up
C.to give it up D.not give it up
3.— Eric, ________ more fruit and vegetables is good for your health.
—Yes. After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor ________.
A.eating; out B.eat; on C.eat; down D.eating; away
4.Thank you________ me.
A.help B.for helping C.to help D.helps
5.—Tom, what about ________ tennis today
—That ________ boring. I don’t like it.
A.play; sound B.plays; sounds
C.playing; sound D.playing; sounds
6.—I’m hungry. What about ________ a banana milk shake
—Sounds great.
A.make B.made C.to make D.making
7.He likes________ because he is good at________.
A.running, run B.run, runing C.running, running D.run, run
8.Missing this train means ________ for another hour.
A.wait B.waits C.waiting D.to wait
9.My sister likes _______ TV in the evening.
A.watch B.watches C.watching D.watched
10.It is said that thinking more can stop people ________ lazy.
A.become B.from becoming C.to become D.became
11.She always ________ newspapers after supper but sometimes she enjoys ________ to music.
A.read; listening B.reads; listening C.reading; listens D.reads; listen
12.The weather is warm and sunny. It’s just right for ________ a picnic.
A.have B.has C.to have D.having
13.—Do you like ________ TV
—No, I don’t.
A.watch B.watching C.watches D.watched
14.Jenny left her home without __________ a word.
A.said B.to say C.says D.saying
15.The New Year is coming. Mike is thinking about ________ a new picture on his wall.
A.putting on B.putting up C.putting in D.putting away
16.—I have worked hard at English, but it seems that I haven’t made any progress.
—Stick to ________ at it, and you will be successful.
A.work B.working C.works
17.As a teacher, I really feel worried to see so many students ________ glasses.
A.wearing B.dressing C.putting on D.being in
18.Amy had a great time ________ Shanghai and she had a lot of time ________ China.
A.visiting; visiting B.visiting; to visit
C.to visit; to visit D.to visit; visiting
19.The children had great fun _________ games at the picnic.
A.play B.played C.playing D.to play
20.Don’t stay at home all day. You should ______ to keep fit.
A.to exercise B.do many exercise
C.practice to run D.do morning exercises
21.Thanks for me to your birthday party.
A.invite B.inviting C.invited D.to invite
22.I think it is great fun ________ at weekends and what great fun we have _______ with our friends.
A.have a party; get together B.to have a party; to get together
C.to have a party; getting together D.having a party; to get together
23.—I dream of ________ a teacher. What about you
—I want to be a doctor.
A.to be B.being C.am D.is
24.Xuzhou Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun _________ it.
A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.to visiting
25.Bruce practices ________ basketball every day so that he can be a better player.
A.play B.to play C.playing D.plays
26.I look forward to _________ the army.
A.joins B.join C.joining D.joined
27.Only by working hard can we succeed in ________ everything.
A.do B.did
C.doing D.done
28.My brother used to a bus to work,but now he is used to to work.
A.taking;walk B.take;walk C.taking;walking D.take;walking
29.Maria is from France. She studies English by ________ English movies.
A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched
30.My brother enjoys photos. He always goes out with his camera.
A.take B.to take C.taking D.took
31.You can’t go on ______ so much. It’s bad for your health.
A.drink B.drinking C.to drink D.drank
32.Mr. Smith enjoys photos. He always goes out with his cameras.
A.take B.took C.to take D.taking
33.—What did you do during your summer holiday
—I spent my holiday _________ English in Summer Classes.
A.improving B.improves C.to improve D.improve
34.Thanks a lot ________ me.
A.for help B.helping C.for helping D.to helping
35.—It’s a fine day today. How about ________
—Sounds great!
A.go hiking B.go to hike C.going hiking D.to go to hike
36.—Now we have potatoes, apples and carrots. What else do we need
—How about ________ some mutton
A.to buy B.buy C.buying D.buys
37.She is good at ________ and she often wins the high-jump.
A.jump B.jumps C.jumping D.jumped
38.— Have you read the book The Diary of a Young Girl
— Yes. It is a famous book and really worth ______.
A.to read B.reading C.to reading D.read
39.I am looking forward to ____________my own bedroom.
A.have B.has C.having D.had
40.Kate often shares her ideas with her friends by ________ emails.
A.sending B.sends C.write D.writing
41.Sandy spends half an hour every day________ the piano.
A.playing B.play C.plays D.to play
42.I prefer ________ basketball to ________ model planes.
A.to play; make B.playing; making C.playing; make D.play; make
43.He is afraid of ___________ strangers.
A.see B.seeing C.saw D.seen
44.—Remember to return the book to the library when you finish ________ it.
—OK, I will.
A.read B.to read
C.reading D.reads
45.Although it’s late, he still keeps on ________ his homework.
A.does B.do C.doing D.did
46.—Please stop ________. The teacher is coming.
—OK. We’ll be quiet.
A.talks B.to talk C.talking
47.Just keep _________ your best, and you can make your dreams come true.
A.try B.trying C.to try D.tried
48.Thank you for ________ the door for me.
A.open B.opens C.to open D.opening
49.______ the goldfish ______ is bad for it.
A.Feed; much B.Feeding; many C.Feed; many D.Feeding; much
50.—Would you mind my _________ the window
—________.
A.to open; Yes, I’d love to B.open; Not at all
C.to opening; That’s right D.opening; Of course not
51.Practice ____ the piano, and you will play it well.
A.to play B.play C.playing D.played
52.__________ from the junior high school means a lot to me.
A.Graduate B.Graduating
C.Graduated D.Graduates
53.I think ________ exercise every day is good for our health.
A.do B.does C.doing
54.How about ________ some tea after lunch
A.drink B.to drink C.drinking D.drank
55.Keep ________ hard, and I think you’ll succeed someday.
A.to work B.working
C.works D.worked
56.It is important for you ______ off your gloves before ______ hands in Eastern European countries.
A.taking; to shake B.to take; shaking C.to take; shake D.take; shake
57.Do you like _______
A.talking people B.talking to people C.to working late
58.Maria used to ________ late. But now she is used to ________ early.
A.getting up; get up B.get up; get up
C.get up; getting up D.getting up; getting up
59.— Would you mind ________
— Of course not.
A.provide help for us B.provide us with help
C.providing help for us D.providing us for help
60.This kind of thing is used ________ us light.
A.giving B.for giving C.to giving D.for give
61.—I’m looking forward to ________ my parents soon. What about you
—Me too.
A.seeing B.see C.saw D.seen
62.He won’t drink coffee ________, because he finds it difficult to sleep well after ________.
A.at all; drinking B.any more; drinking C.at all; drinks D.any more; to drink
63.I spent 10 minutes ________ English every morning.
A.look B.looking C.reading D.read
64.—Mo Yan received little education when he was young. How was he able to win the Nobel Prize for Literature
—He spent as much free time as he could ________books, which helped him improve his writing skills.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.was reading
65.If we continue __________ rubbish, the pollution problem will become worse.
A.makes B.to make C.making
66.We had great fun ________ in the water.
A.swim B.swimming C.swum D.swam
67.I like with my dog Nick.
A.play B.playing C.plays D.player
68.Seeing their teacher ________ the classroom, they stopped ________ at once.
A.walk; to talk B.walking; to speak
C.enter; to talk D.entering; talking
69.Policemen uniforms may stop some people from ________ something bad.
A.to do B.do C.does D.doing
70.Peter is looking forward to ________ from his penfriend.
A.hear B.hearing C.hears D.to hear
71.It’s no use ________ too much because they don’t listen carefully at all!
A.to talk B.talking C.talk D.told
72.He succeeded in ______ to a normal life after he left the hospital.
A.returned B.returning C.return D.to return
73.She often has fun ________ in the park with her sister ________.
A.play; on weekends B.to play; at the weekend
C.playing; on weekend D.playing; at weekends
74.—Can you tell me something about his weekend plan
—Of course. It includes ________ in a pool.
A.swim B.swam C.swimming D.to swimming
75.I enjoy _________ to the top of the mountain.
A.climbing up B.climbing out C.to climb up D.to climb out
76.My father suggests ______ out for a walk at the weekend.
A.go B.going C.to go D.goes
77.Please stop________ and go out for a walk. Remember ________ warm clothes.
A.to study; wearing B.studying; to wear
C.to study; to wear D.studying; wearing
78.My pet dog enjoys _______with me very much.
A.walk B.walks C.to walk D.walking
79.— Shall we go there on foot
— It’s too far ___. You’d better take a bus.
A.to walking B.for walking C.walk D.for walk
80.I am looking forward _________ your e-mails.
A.to receiving B.receive C.to accepting D.accept
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【详解】句意:谢谢你来看我。
考查动名词作宾语。Thanks for (doing) sth“感谢做某事”,使用动名词作宾语,故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:你最好让你的弟弟放弃玩电脑游戏。这对于他有害。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”;give up是动词短语,give up doing sth.放弃做某事,动名词作宾语。由“It’s bad for him.”,可知“让你的弟弟放弃玩电子游戏”。故选A。
3.D
【详解】句意:——埃里克,多吃水果和蔬菜对你的健康有好处。——是的。毕竟,一天一苹果,医生远离我。
考查非谓语动词和固定短语。第一空:分析句子结构可知,此处缺少主语,动词原形不能作主语,动名词可以作主语,所以第一空应填“eating”;第二空:固定短语keep...away表示“使……远离”,keep...out表示“阻止……进入”。根据“an apple a day keeps the doctor...”可知,此处表达的是“医生远离”,应用away。故选D。
4.B
【详解】句意:谢谢你帮助我。
考查非谓语动词。thank sb. for doing sth.“感谢某人做某事”,固定短语,故此处应为“for+动名词helping”。故选B。
5.D
【详解】句意:——汤姆,今天打网球怎么样?——那听起来很无聊。我不喜欢。
考查动名词和系动词。play玩;sound听起来。根据“what about…”表示“……怎么样”可知,后面接动名词,用来提出建议或询问对方的意见。而对于第二空,That在这里作主语,指代上文提到的“打网球”这件事,是第三人称单数形式,句子时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词sound要用第三人称单数形式sounds。故选D。
6.D
【详解】句意:——我饿了,做点香蕉奶昔怎么样?——听起来不错。
考查非谓语动词。What about ... 意为“……怎么样?”,后跟动名词形式,用于提建议。故选D。
7.C
【详解】句意:他喜欢跑步,因为他擅长跑步。
考查非谓语动词。run是动词原形,意为“跑步”,running是其动名词形式。like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。be good at意为“擅长……”,at是介词,后接动名词作宾语。故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:错过这趟火车意味着要再等一个小时。
考查非谓语动词。mean“意味着”,动词,用法mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”;mean to do sth“打算做某事”;wait“等待”,动词。此处wait作mean的宾语,应用动名词形式waiting。故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:我的妹妹喜欢晚上看电视。
考查非谓语动词。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,动名词作宾语,故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:据说多思考可以阻止人们变得懒惰。
考查动词的用法。become变得,变成;from becoming变成,动名词形式;to become变成,不定式;became变成,过去式。根据“stop people”可知,此处是“stop sb. from doing sth.”结构,表示“阻止某人做某事”。故选B。
11.B
【详解】句意:她总是晚饭后看报纸,但有时她喜欢听音乐。
考查一般现在时和非谓语动词。根据“always”可知时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,排除AC选项;固定短语enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,故选B。
12.D
【详解】句意:天气温暖,阳光明媚。正适合去野餐。
考查非谓语动词。have a picnic表示“去野餐”,for是介词,其后跟动名词作宾语。故选D。
13.B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢看电视吗?——不,我不喜欢。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选B。
14.D
【详解】句意:珍妮一句话也没说就离开了家。
考查非谓语动词。without是介词,所以空处用动名词作宾语。故选D。
15.B
【详解】句意:新年即将来临。迈克正考虑在墙上张贴一幅新画。
考查动词词组辨析。putting on穿上,上演;putting up张贴;putting in把……放进;putting away收起来。根据“a new picture on his wall”可知,此处表示“张贴”,应用短语put up。故选B。
16.B
【详解】句意:——我很努力地学习英语,但似乎没有取得任何进步。——坚持做下去,你就会成功。
考查动名词。stick to doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”,此处to是介词,后面动词应用动名词形式,故选B。
17.A
【详解】句意:作为一名老师,看到这么多学生戴眼镜,我真的很担心。
考查词义辨析。四个选项都可以表示“穿”,wear强调“穿、戴”的状态,其宾语是衣帽或眼镜、首饰等词;dress后常接人;put on强调“穿上”的动作;be in表示状态,其后接衣服或颜色。结合语境就和空后“glasses”可知,本句用短语“戴眼镜wear glasses”。故选A。
18.B
【详解】句意:艾米在上海玩得很开心,她有很多时间去参观中国。
考查短语辨析。have a great time doing sth“做某事很开心”;have a lot of time to do“有时间做某事”;故选B。
19.C
【详解】句意:孩子们在野餐时玩游戏玩得很开心。
考查非谓语动词。play玩,动词原形;played动词过去式;playing动名词或现在分词;to play动词不定式。have fun doing sth.表示“做某事很开心”,所以空处用动名词形式。故选C。
20.D
【详解】句意:不要整天待在家里。你应该做早操来保持健康。
考查动词短语。情态动词should后跟动词原形,故排除A项;exercise表示“练习”时,是不可数名词,但是指成套的、系列性的练习时用复数形式,故排除B项。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”,故排除C项。故选D。
21.B
【详解】句意:感谢你邀请我来你的生日聚会。
考查固定搭配。invite动词原形;inviting动名词或现在分词;invited过去式或过去分词;to invite不定式。Thanks for +doing sth.=" thank" you for doing sth.感谢某人做某事。for是介词,故用动名词。故选B。
22.C
【详解】句意:我认为周末开派对很有趣,我们和朋友聚在一起也很有趣。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,第一个空前的“it”为形式主语,此处用不定式形式,作真正的主语;have great fun doing sth.“做某事很有趣”,是固定词组。故选C。
23.B
【详解】句意:——我的梦想是成为一名老师。你呢?——我想成为一名医生。
考查介词的用法 。根据“I dream of…a teacher. What about you ”可知,of后面接动词-ing形式,dream of doing“梦想做某事”。故选B。
24.C
【详解】句意:徐州博物馆是一个如此有趣的地方,以至于许多孩子在参观它的时候都玩得很开心。
考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”,固定搭配,所以这里应用动名词形式visiting。故选C。
25.C
【详解】句意:Bruce每天练习打篮球,结果他能够成为一个更好的球员。
考查非谓语。play 动词原形;to play 动词不定式;playing 动名词或现在分词;plays 动词第三人称单数。practice doing sth. “练习做某事”。故选C。
【点睛】practice doing sth. 我们可以把它当成惯用法来记,那么还有哪些词有这个用法呢,比如:
keep doing 坚持做某事
enjoy doing 喜欢做某事
finish doing 完成做某事
be busy doing 忙于做某事
how about doing \ what about doing 做某事怎么样
spend…(in) doing花……做某事
have fun doing 做某事有趣
26.C
【详解】句意:我期待参军。
考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,为固定短语,故选C。
27.C
【详解】句意:只有努力工作,我们才能做好每一件事。
考查非谓语。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”,in后接动词的-ing形式,故选C。
28.D
【详解】句意:我哥哥过去常常乘公共汽车去上班,但是现在他习惯走着去上班。根据used to do sth 过去常常做某事,be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,故选D
29.B
【详解】句意:玛丽亚来自法国。她通过看英语电影学习英语。
考查非谓语动词。by是介词,后面跟动名词形式。故选B。
30.C
【详解】句意:我的弟弟喜欢拍照。他总是带着相机出去。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选C。
31.B
【详解】句意:你不能继续喝这么多。这对你的健康有害。
考查非谓语动词,go on doing sth“继续做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动名词作宾语,故选B。
32.D
【详解】句意:史密斯先生喜欢照相。他总是带着照相机出去。
考查动名词。A. take原形;B. took过去式;C. to take动词不定式;D. taking动名词,现在分词;根据enjoy+doing表示喜欢做某事。结合句意:史密斯先生喜欢照相。故选D。
【点睛】常用的接动名词作宾语的词组:can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事;put off doing sth.推迟做某事;feel like doing sth.想做某事;give up doing sth.放弃做某事;have trouble doing sth./ have difficulty doing sth./have some problems doing sth./have a hard time doing sth.做某事有困难;look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事;make a contribution to doing sth.为……作出贡献;have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣;be busy doing sth.忙着做某事;can't stand doing sth.无法忍受做某事;succeed(in)doing sth.成功地做了某事;be worth doing sth.值得做某事;stick to doing sth.坚持做某事;等等。
33.A
【详解】句意:——你暑假都做了些什么?——我整个假期都在暑期班提高英语水平。
考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动名词作宾语。故选A。
34.C
【详解】句意:非常感谢帮助我。
考查固定搭配。根据句子结构可知,这里考查固定搭配“thanks for (doing) sth.为……而感谢”。再根据宾语“me”可知,help在此作动词,应用动名词形式。故选C。
35.C
【详解】句意:——今天天气不错。去徒步旅行怎么样?——听起来很不错!
考查动词短语和动名词。go hiking“去徒步旅行”,为固定短语;根据“How about... ”可知,空前是介词about,空处应是动名词going hiking。故选C。
36.C
【详解】句意:——现在我们有土豆、苹果和胡萝卜。我们还需要什么? ——买些羊肉怎么样?
考查非谓语动词。根据“How about”可知,此处应用动名词作宾语,how about doing sth“做某事怎么样”。故选C。
37.C
【详解】句意:她擅长跳跃,经常赢得跳高比赛。
考查非谓语动词。jump跳,动词原形;jumps第三人称单数;jumping动名词或现在分词;jumped过去式或过去分词。be good at doing“擅长做某事”。故选C。
38.B
【详解】句意:——你读过《一个少女的日记》这本书吗?——是的。这是一本很有名的书,确实值得一读。
考查动名词。根据“is a famous book and really worth”可知考查的是be worth doing“值得……”,填动名词作宾语。故选B。
39.C
【详解】句意:我盼望有一间自己的卧室。
考查动名词。A. have(原形); B. has(一般现在时,单三形式);C. having(动名词、现在分词); D. had(一般过去式、过去分词); look forward to doing sth意为“期盼做某事”,空格在look forward to后面,判断填动名词,故选C。
40.A
【详解】句意:凯特经常通过发电子邮件与朋友们分享她的想法。
考查非谓语动词。send寄,送;write写。由句中“shares her ideas”可知,此句是说通过发电子邮件分享想法,by是介词,意为“通过”,后接动名词作宾语。故选A。
41.A
【详解】句意:桑迪每天花半个小时弹钢琴。
考查非谓语动词。此处考查spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事。空处应该用动名词作宾语。故选A。
42.B
【详解】句意:比起做飞机模型,我更喜欢打篮球。
考查动词短语。根据“I prefer...basketball to...model planes.”可知,此处是“prefer doing to doing”短语,意为“宁愿做……也不愿做……”。故选B。
43.B
【详解】句意:他害怕看到陌生人。
考查非谓语动词。be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选B。
44.C
【详解】句意:——记得把书还给图书馆,当你看完了。——好的,我会的。
考查非谓语。finish doing sth“做完某事”,故选C。
45.C
【详解】句意:虽然很晚了,他仍然继续做作业。
考查动名词作宾语。keep on doing sth“继续做某事”,使用动名词作宾语,故选C。
46.C
【详解】句意:——请停止交谈。老师来了。——好的。我们会安静的。
考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事,指停下来做某事,去做另一件事;stop doing sth.停止做某事,指停止正在做得某事。根据“We’ll be quiet.”可知,此处指停止交谈,不要再说话了,故用动名词。故选C。
47.B
【详解】句意:只要坚持尽你最大的努力,你就可以让你的梦想成真。
考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.坚持做某事。故答案为B。
48.D
【详解】句意:非常感谢你为我开门。
考查非谓语动词。for是介词,后应用动名词,故选D。
49.D
【详解】句意:喂金鱼太多对它有害。much很多的,修饰不可数名词;many很多的,修饰可数名词;此处作主语,故用动名词短语,故排除AC两项。表示喂金鱼的食物,因此是不可数名词,故用much。故选D。
50.D
【详解】句意:——你介意我开窗吗?——当然不。
考查非谓语动词和情景交际。my后加动名词,mind one’s doing“介意某人做某事”,故第一空用opening。Yes, I’d love to是的,我想;Not at all一点也不;That’s right那是对的;Of course not当然不。根据“Would you mind my … the window ”可知,回答“当然不”符合语境。故选D。
51.C
【详解】句意:练习弹钢琴,你会弹得很好。practice doing sth练习做某事, practice后跟动名词形式,故选C。
【点睛】常用动名词作宾语的动词总结:
practice doing sth练习做某事,
mind doing sth介意做某事,
finish doing sth完成做某事,
enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事,
avoid doing避免做某事,
miss doing sth错过做某事,
consider doing sth考虑做某事。
52.B
【详解】句意:初中毕业对我意味着很多。
考查动名词。此处是做主语,故用动名词短语,故为graduating。故选B。
53.C
【详解】句意:我认为每天进行锻炼对我们的健康有好处。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I think ... exercise every day is good for our health.”可知,空格处在宾语从句中作主语,需使用动名词;do的动名词是doing;do exercise锻炼,做运动。故选C。
54.C
【详解】句意:午饭后喝点茶怎么样?
考查非谓语动词。How about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”,固定句型,此处需用动名词形式,故选C。
55.B
【详解】句意:继续努力,我想你总有一天会成功的。
考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选B。
56.B
【详解】句意:在东欧国家握手之前,脱掉手套对你来说很重要。
It is important for sb. to do stj.表示做某事对于某人来说是……;第一空排除AD;短语take off表示脱下;短语shake hands表示握手;before介词,在……之前,后加名词,代词,动名词。排除D。根据题意,故选B。
57.B
【详解】句意:你喜欢和人交谈吗?
考查动词短语。talk谈话,不及物动词,需加介词后接宾语,可排除A。like后接不定式或者动名词作宾语。故选B。
58.C
【详解】句意:玛利亚过去常常晚起。但现在她习惯了早起。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth,意为“过去常常干某事”;be used to doing sth,意为“习惯于干某事”。故选C。
59.C
【详解】句意:——你介意为我们提供帮助吗?——当然不介意。
考查非谓语和固定搭配。mind doing sth“介意做某事”,动名词作宾语,排除A和B;provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”。故选C。
60.B
【详解】句意:这种东西是用来给我们照明的。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。be used for doing sth.和be used to do sth.都表示“被用来做某事” ,是固定短语。结合选项,故选B。
61.A
【详解】句意:——我正期待着很快见到我的父母。你呢?——我也是。
考查动名词作宾语。look forward to中的to是介词,后跟名词或动名词。故选A。
62.B
【详解】句意:他再也不喝咖啡了,因为他发现喝完咖啡后很难睡好。
考查短语搭配和动名词。根据“because he finds it difficult to sleep well”可知,他再也不喝咖啡了,not…any more再也不……;after为介词,后跟动名词。故选B。
63.C
【详解】句意:我每天早晨花10分钟时间读英语。
考查动词辨析。look看;read看,读,根据固定搭配sb. spend some time doing sth.意为“某人花费一些时间做某事”,所以先排除A和D,"看/读英语"要用read,排除B,故选C。
64.C
【详解】句意:——莫言年少时几乎没有受过什么教育。他是如何获得诺贝尔文学奖的?——他把尽可能多的空闲时间花在读书上,这有助于他提高写作技巧。
考查非谓语动词。spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。
65.C
【详解】句意:如果我们继续制造垃圾,那么环境污染问题将会变得更严重。
考查非谓语动词。根据后句“the pollution problem will become worse”可知,前句表示持续制造垃圾,“continue doing sth.”表示“继续做(同一件事)”,故空格处应用动名词形式“making”,故选C。
66.B
【详解】句意:我们在水里游泳玩得很开心。
考查非谓语动词。swim 游泳;have fun doing sth.做某事很开心,固定短语。故选B。
67.B
【详解】Like doing sth喜欢做某件事。故选B。
68.D
【详解】句意:看到老师走进教室,他们立刻停止了说话。
考查非谓语动词。walk走路;enter进入;talk谈论;speak说(语言)。see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”,see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”。分析“Seeing their teacher...the classroom”可知,是看到老师正进入教室,用entering。stop to do sth“停止一件事去做另一件事”;stop doing sth“停止正在做的事”。根据“they stopped...at once”可知,是停止正在说话这件事,用talking。故选D。
69.D
【详解】句意:警察制服可以阻止一些人做坏事。
考查动名词作宾语。stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”,使用动名词作宾语,故选D。
70.B
【详解】句意:彼得期待着收到他的笔友的来信。
考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选B。
71.B
【详解】句意:说太多也没用,因为他们根本就不认真听!
考查非谓语动词。It’s no use doing sth“做某事没用”,故选B。
72.B
【详解】句意:出院后,他成功地恢复了正常生活。
考查非谓语。succeed in doing sth“成功地做某事”,是固定短语,空处用动名词作宾语,故选B。
73.D
【详解】句意:她经常在周末和她妹妹在公园里玩得很开心。
考查非谓语动词和介词短语。have fun doing sth.“做某事开心”,at/on weekends“在周末”,故选D。
74.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我他的周末计划吗?——当然可以。它包括在游泳池里游泳。
考查非谓语动词。includes后接动名词作宾语。故选C。
75.A
【详解】句意:我喜欢爬到山顶。
考查非谓语动词。climbing up向上攀爬;climbing out爬出来;to climb up去向上攀爬;to climb out去爬出来。根据“I enjoy…to the top of the mountain.”可知,enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”,climb up“向上攀爬”,动名词作宾语。故选A。
76.B
【详解】句意:我父亲建议周末出去散个步。
考查动词形式辨析。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”,是固定结构;根据句意语境,可知选B。
77.B
【详解】句意:请停止学习,出去散散步。记得穿暖和的衣服。
stop doing是停止做某事,stop to do是停下来做另一件事;remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做),remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做)。根据后面的go out for a walk,可知,是停止学习,用动名词studying,排除A/C;结合语境可知,Remember ________ warm clothes. 是记得去穿暖和的衣服。应该填动词不定式。故选B。
78.D
【详解】句意:我的宠物狗非常喜欢和我一起散步。考查动词形式辨析。enjoy doing喜欢做某事;根据句意语境,可知选D。
79.B
【详解】句意:---我们可以步行去哪儿吗?---步行去太远了。你最好乘公交车。
本题考查介词。 for sth. 对于…来说,结合句意对于步行这种方式来说太远了,故选B。
80.A
【详解】句意:我期待着收到您的电子邮件。
考查非谓语动词。receive收到,表示客观上收到某物;accept接收,表示主观上的接收。此处是look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事,排除B/D;分析语境可知,此处的“收到”一个是客观上的,因此选择receive。故选A。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)