Unit1HappycihuiHoliday语法专项训练（含答案解析）2024人教版八年级英语上册

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2025秋人教版英语八上Unit1 Happy Holiday
语法专项训练
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Last Sunday, we ______ (go) to the Great Wall.
2. She ______ (take) many photos in the park yesterday.
3. My parents ______ (buy) some souvenirs for me.
4. They ______ (have) a wonderful time in Shanghai.
5. I ______ (see) an interesting movie last night.
6. This hotel is ______ (good) than the one we stayed in last year.
7. The seafood here is the ______ (delicious) I've ever tasted.
8. The weather in Sanya is ______ (warm) than in Beijing.
9. That was the ______ (exciting) trip of my life!
10. The mountain is ______ (high) than the hill near our school.
11. We ______ （go）to the mountains last month and had a great time.
12. She ______ （not buy）anything for herself yesterday.
13. I ______ （feel）like I was a bird when I was paragliding.
14. They ______ （take）quite a few photos in the park last Sunday.
15. My father ______ （decide）to go fishing by the river this morning.
16. I went ______ (somewhere) interesting last summer holiday.
17. Did you buy ______ (something) special for your parents
18. There was ______ (something) in the box. It was empty.
19. ______ (everyone) in our class likes the new teacher.
20. I did ______ (something) different yesterday. I went hiking.
21. They ______ (camp) by the river last weekend.
22. The weather ______ (be) great yesterday. We had a picnic.
23. She ______ (feel) bored, so she watched a movie.
24. We ______ (see) a beautiful rainbow after the rain.
25. He ______ (visit) an ancient town last month.
26. What ______ (do) you do during your vacation
27. They ______ (not go) to the mountains. They stayed at home.
28. I ______ (take) a lot of photos of the scenery.
29. The guide ______ (show) us around the palace.
30. We ______ (get together) with friends and had a party.
31．Victory (give) us confidence to go on trying.
32．It rained (heavy) on my way home yesterday afternoon.
33．Tom, (not forget) your umbrella. It’s going to rain.
34．Luckily, there isn’t (something) wrong with the fridge.
35．We like (strawberry) a lot and my mom often buys them for us.
36．You have got to be (especial) careful when you cycle on the snow.
37．Mr. Chen likes to listen to some music after he comes back from work. (relax)
38．My father is a police (office). He works at the police station.
39. Thank you for ______ (remind) me of the important meeting.
40. She is proud of ______ (she) for climbing the mountain.
28. ______ (we) class had a great time on vacation.
29. It was raining ______ (heavy) when we arrived.
30. ______ (luck), we didn't get lost in the mountains.
31. Let's ______ (go) ______ (hike) in the mountains.
32. You ______ (not have to) ______ (worry) if you follow the guide.
33. It's time ______ (talk) about our holiday plans.
34. How about ______ (visit) the ancient town this weekend
35. He ______ (stand up) when the teacher entered the classroom.
36. They enjoy ______ (share) their vacation stories.
37. The teacher asks us ______ (describe) the scenery we saw.
38. ______ (take) a deep breath can help you relax.
39. The little boy is always __________ (forget), so he often loses his keys.
40.The brave __________ (fight)risked their lives to protect the city.
二、按要求完成句子。
1. I have something interesting to tell you.（改为一般疑问句）
______ you ______ ______interesting to tell me
2. There is nothing wrong with the TV.（改为反义句）
There is ______ wrong with the TV.
3. She was surprised to see her old friend at the party.（对划线部分提问）
_______ she ______ to see her old friend
4. They are ready for the final exam.（改为同义句）
They are ready ______ the final exam.
5. Thousands of people come to the city every year.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ people come to the city every year
6. I went to the beach on vacation.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you ______ on vacation
7. She visited her grandparents last week.（改为一般疑问句）
______ she ______ her grandparents last week
8. They had a great time in the mountains.（改为同义句）
They ______ ______ in the mountains.
9. I bought something special for my friend.（改为否定句）
I ______ ______ ______ special for my friend.
10. The food in the restaurant was delicious.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the food in the restaurant
三、根据语境，选择方框中不定代词补全短文（每个词只用一次）。
anywhere somewhere nothing something everything anyone someone everyone
Last weekend, I lost my favorite notebook. I looked (1) __________ in my house but couldn’t find it. My mom asked, "Did (2) __________ borrow it " I said, "I don’t think so. (3) __________ in our family likes that notebook." Suddenly, I remembered I went to the park. Maybe I left it (4) __________ there!
At the park, I asked a guard, "Has (5) __________ seen a blue notebook " He replied, "Sorry, I’ve seen (6) __________ here today." I felt sad. Just then, a girl ran to me. "Is this yours I found (7) __________ under the tree." It was my notebook! I thanked her, and she smiled, "(8) __________ is possible if you don’t give up!"
四、单项选择
1．—My parents were ________ at my ________ grades.
—Really You did very well.
A．amazed; amazed B．amazing; amazing
C．amazed; amazing D．amazing; amazed
2．—Where did your mother go on vacation
—She ________ to the mountains.
A．goes B．go C．went D．going
3．After listening to the ________ music, we usually feel ________.
A．relaxing; relaxing B．relaxed; relaxing
C．relaxing; relaxed D．relaxed; relaxed
4．The question is so easy that ________ can answer it.
A．no one B．someone C．anyone D．nobody
5．The koalas sleep ________ the day, but ________ night they get up and eat leaves.
A．during; at B．at; during C．in; at D．at; in
6．—It ________ me 15 minutes to listen to English every morning.
—That’s good. It’s necessary for you to ________ some time improving your English.
A．cost; take B．spends; take C．takes; spend D．take; spend
7．Everyone in our class ________ her.
A．like B．likes C．to like D．liking
8．—Miss Zhao, could you please tell me how I can improve (提升) myself
—One of the best ways is to play against ________ who is stronger.
A．someone B．anything C．everyone D．no one
9．We should spend our pocket money wisely and use it to do _______.
A．something meaningful B．meaningful something
C．anything meaningful D．meaningful anything
10．Nowadays, ________ people choose to pay by cash as it is less convenient.
A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
11．In the Qing Dynasty, only ________ boys got the opportunity to receive education.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
12．—Excuse me. Can you speak English
—Yes, but only ________.
A．many B．much C．a little D．little
13．—Would you like ________ tea
—Yes, please.
A．some B．any C．a D．an
14．To my surprise, ________ a little boy can draw ________ many beautiful pictures.
A．so; so B．so; such C．such; so D．such; such
15．He walks ________ the bridge and goes ________ the police station.
A．cross; past B．across; towards C．through; to D．over; through
16．—Would you come to the party tomorrow
—I’d love to, but I’ll have to prepare for my exam.
A．pay for B．look for C．get ready for D．stay up
17．Two years ago, she __________a nurse in this hospital.
A．works for B．works as C．worked in D．worked as
18．My mother is a traveller with _________, and she has some amazing _________.
A．experience; experiences B．experience; experience
C．experiences; experience D．experiences; experiences
19．I like the ________ in the restaurant, ________ the beef noodles.
A．special; specially B．specials; especially
C．specials; specially D．special; especially
20．________ interesting park the Heilongtan Park is!
A．How B．What a C．What D．What an
21．There isn’t ________ in today’s newspaper. I want to watch TV instead.
A．anything new B．new anything C．something new D．new something
22．There are ______mistakes in Alice’s homework, so her teacher is pleased with her.
A．little B．few C．a little D．a few
23．—Can you show ________, Sir
A．to me your ID card B．your ID card me
C．me your ID card D．your ID card with me
24．________ wonderful the Great Wall is !
A．How a B．What a C．How D．What
25．—Where is Suzy
—She is ________ holiday ________ Denmark.
A．on a; to B．on; in C．in a; in D．in; to
26．—What ________ your Chinese teacher ________
—She is kind and generous.
A．does; like B．is; like C．is; look like D．does; look
27．People in the UK say “holiday” while people in the USA say “________”.
A．yard B．vacation C．truck D．soccer
28．I like all kinds of sports, ________ swimming.
A．especial B．especially C．special D．specially
29．The visitors are very to see so many changes in Wuhan.
A．surprise; surprised B．surprising, surprised
C．surprised; surprising D．surprised, surprised
30．__________ great success the animated film Ne Zha 2 is!
A．How B．How a C．What a D．What
31．Simon is helpful. He _________ help us with our studies.
A．gets close to B．is interested in C．is ready to D．keeps fit to
32．The trip in Beijing is ________ wonderful ________ I would like to visit it again some day.
A．such; that B．too; to
C．so; that D．enough; to
33．—Miss Zhao, could you please tell me how I can improve (提升) myself
—One of the best ways is to play against ________ who is stronger.
A．someone B．anything C．everyone D．no one
34．The question is so easy that ________ can answer it.
A．no one B．someone C．anyone D．nobody
35．Everyone in our class ________ her.
A．like B．likes C．to like D．liking
36．After listening to the ________ music, we usually feel ________.
A．relaxing; relaxing B．relaxed; relaxing
C．relaxing; relaxed D．relaxed; relaxed
37．—Where did your mother go on vacation
—She ________ to the mountains.
A．goes B．go C．went D．going
38．—Is there ________ wrong with the e-bike
—I’m not sure. I will ask ________ to check it.
A．anything; anyone B．something; someone C．anything; someone
39．There is ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. You don’t need to read it.
A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
40．______ you learn ______ when you were in the countryside
A．Did; something useful B．Did; anything useful C．Do; useful anything
41．—Do you have ________ to do this morning
—Yes. I want to take some photos of my dog.
A．interesting anything B．anything interesting
C．interesting something D．something interesting
42．Lucy had no time for breakfast, so she didn’t eat ________.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
43．If you put your heart in it, ________ is difficult.
A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
44．Kate and I usually have a lot of fun ________ the summer vacation.
A．between B．for C．about D．during
45．Mark and Tony are very good friends. They always ________ much with each other.
A．share B．fight C．mind D．shout
46．—Sorry, I’ve forgotten your name. Can you ________ me
—Of course. I’m Daniel.
A．remind B．receive C．respect D．remember
47．Taiwan Province is a part of China. We________the same history and culture (文化).
A．use B．speak C．share D．start
48．—How do you like the chicken soup, Jenny
—It ________ really good. I’d like to drink more.
A．tastes B．feels C．remains D．seems
49．It’s important to have a ________ sleep schedule for good health.
A．often B．regular C．normal D．ordinary
50．You look worried! Is ________ all right
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
51．Jogging is getting popular among young people, for it is good for health and it almost costs ________.
A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
52．—My parents were ________ at my ________ grades.
—Really You did very well.
A．amazed; amazed B．amazing; amazing
C．amazed; amazing D．amazing; amazed
53．They don’t have ________ to do, so they decide to play games together.
A．important something B．something important
C．important anything D．anything important
54．There is a(n) ________ boy in hospital. The doctor will make him ________ better.
A．ill; feels B．sick; feels C．ill; feel D．sick; feel
55．—Do you have any plans for this Sunday
—I’m not sure. I ________ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.
A．can B．must C．might D．need
56．I hear Li Ping’s parents make a _________ every year. It’s a good habit.
A．decision B．budget C．money D．progress
57．—What do you plan to do this weekend
—I don’t ________ having a trip. I ________ to stay at home.
A．feel like; would like B．sound like; would like
C．feel like; look like D．sound like; feel like
58．Don’t forget to take your ________ when you travel to a foreign country.
A．pocket B．parade C．passport D．programme
59．Alice plans to visit her cousin in the ________ during the winter holiday.
A．countryside B．neighborhood C．school D．ground
60．Don’t forget to take the ________ with you when you go abroad for further study, boys and girls.
A．parade B．packet C．passport D．programme
十、语法填空。
1.
Last summer vacation, when I knew my parents weren’t available to travel, I decided 1 (go) for a trip myself. However, my parents said it was not safe (安全的) for a teenager to take a trip with no one else. 2 I wanted to travel, I must find someone to go with me. So I invited my friend Ben to join me. Ben accepted my invitation-I must say I was lucky to have Ben with me. He did things very 3 (careful) and really helped me a lot during the trip. For example, he prepared all the necessary things by 4 (he) before we left. And Ben is 5 funny boy, so the trip was not boring because of him. His interest is similar 6 mine. We did many interesting things together and really enjoyed ourselves.
Because it was the 7 (one) time for us to travel without parents, we wanted to choose a wonderful place to go to. Ben and I asked many people for 8 (information) and advice. Finally we 9 (choose) Kunming, the beautiful city as our destination (目的地). After that, we made a detailed (详细的) plan about the time, the places and the activities.
Then one sunny morning, we started our trip happily. And as I expected, it’s 10 (good) trip in my life. I’ll never forget it.
2.
I took a trip to Yunnan this National Day. It is really a great place with beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers 1 (be) everywhere. Every year lots of 2 (visitor) come here to have fun.
In Shilin, there are all kinds 3 strange stones (奇石). Some look like pretty girls, and some look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful girl in a legend (传说) is the 4 (famous). Her name is Ashima. I am sure you know this name.
I also 5 (go) to Lijiang. A river runs through the whole city. If you go along the river, you’ll never lose your way, and it’s easy for you 6 (find) your way. There are many ethnic minorities (少数民族) in Yunnan. And they all like singing and 7 (dance). We danced with 8 (they) around the campfire that night. I really had a good time.
I like the elephants and fruits there best. 9 elephant is much taller than me! I even (甚至) sat on its back, 10 I was very afraid in the beginning. I took some photos with it. The fruits there are very fresh and delicious. They are very good for our health.
The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will never forget it.
答案
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. went 2. took 3. bought 4. had 5. saw 6. better 7. most delicious 8. warmer 9. most exciting 10. higher 11. went 12. didn't buy 13. felt 14. took 15. decided 16. somewhere 17. anything 18. nothing 19. Everyone 20. something 21. camped 22. was 23. felt 24. saw 25. visited 26. did 27. didn't go 28. took 29. showed 30. got together 31.go hiking 32.don’t have to 33.to talk 34.visiting 35.stood 36.sharing 37.to describe 38.Taking 39.forgetful 40.fighter
二、按要求完成句子。
1. Do; have anything 2. something 3. Where was; surprised 4. to take 5. How many
6. Where did; go 7. Did; visit 8. had fun 9. didn't buy anything 10. How was
三、根据语境，选择方框中不定代词补全短文
解析：
1.everywhere
"looked everywhere"表示“找遍所有地方”，强调全面性，用everywhere。
2.anyone
解析：疑问句询问“是否有人借过”，用anyone（任何人）。否定或疑问句常用any-类词。
3.No one
解析：后文提到家人都不喜欢笔记本，此处需否定意义，No one（=nobody）符合否定语境。
4.somewhere
解析：推测“可能留在公园某处”，肯定句中用somewhere（某处）。
5.anyone
解析：重复疑问句结构，需用anyone（是否有人看到）。
6.nothing
解析：守卫回答“今天这里什么都没看到”，直接否定用nothing（无事物）。
7.something
解析：女孩说“我在树下发现了某物”，肯定句中用something（某物）。
8.Everything
解析：女孩鼓励“只要不放弃，一切皆有可能”，强调整体用everything（一切）。
单项选择.
1-5 CCCCA 6-10. CBAAC 11-15. ACACB 16-20. CDABD
21-25 ABCCB 26-30. BBBCC 31-35 CCACB 36-40. CCCBB
41-45 BBBDA 46-50 ACABD 51-55 CCDDC 56-60 BACAC
五、语法填空：
1.
【答案】
1．to go 2．If 3．carefully 4．himself 5．a 6．to 7．first 8．information 9．chose 10．the best
【导语】本文讲述了作者和他的好朋友Ben一起计划去昆明旅游的事。
1．句意：去年暑假，当我知道父母没有时间去旅行时，我决定自己去旅行。根据所给词可知，go“去”，动词原形，decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”为固定搭配。故填to go。
2．句意：如果我想去旅游，我必须找一个人陪我一起。根据“However, my parents said it was not safe (安全的) for a teenager to take a trip with no one else.”可知，作者的父母觉得作者单独去旅游不安全，如果想去旅游，就必须找一个人陪同。故填If。
3．句意：他做事非常仔细。根据所给词可知，careful“小心的”，形容词，此处需要副词来修饰did，careful的副词为carefully。故填carefully。
4．句意：例如，他在我们离开之前就自己准备好了所有必要的东西。根据所给词可知，he“他，第三人称单数”，此处要用he的反身代词himself表达他自己。故填himself。
5．句意：Ben是一个有趣的男孩，所以这次旅行因为有他在不会无聊。根据“And Ben is...funny boy,...”可知，此处表达Ben是一个有趣的男孩，泛指一个，且funny为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
6．句意：他的爱好和我的一样。根据“His interest is similar...mine.”可知，be similar to“与……相似”为固定搭配。故填to。
7．句意：因为这是我们第一次独自旅行，我们想选择一个很棒的地方去。根据所给词可知，one为数词，根据the可知，此处表达第一次，要用序数词first表达第一次。故填first。
8．句意：Ben和我找很多人了问了很多信息和建议。根据所给词可知，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。
9．句意：最后我们选择了昆明这座美丽的城市作为我们的目的地。根据所给词可知，choose“选择”，动词原形，此处要用过去式，choose的过去式为chose。故填chose。
10．句意：如我所料，这是我人生中最棒的旅程。根据所给词可知，good“好的”，形容词，此处表达是我人生最好的旅程，good的最高级是best，前面加the。故填the best。
2.
【答案】
1．are 2．visitors 3．of 4．most famous 5．went 6．to find 7．dancing 8．them 9．An 10．although/though
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的云南之旅。
1．句意：到处都是树和花。该句时态为一般现在时，主语Trees and flowers是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
2．句意：每年都有许多游客来这里游玩。visitor意为“游客”，是可数名词，位于lots of“许多”后，要用复数形式。故填visitors。
3．句意：在石林，有各种各样的奇石。“all kinds of”意为“各种各样的”，是固定搭配，符合语境。故填of。
4．句意：在所有的石头中，那块像传说中一位美丽女子的石头最为出名。根据“Of all the stones”可知，在“所有的石头”这一范围内进行比较，用最高级，faomous的最高级是most famous。故填most famous。
5．句意：我也去了丽江。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，go的过去式是went。故填went。
6．句意：如果你沿着河走，就不会迷路，而且很容易找到路。根据“and it’s easy for you ... your way”可知，该句句型为“it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”，需填入动词不定式。故选to find。
7．句意：他们都喜欢唱歌跳舞。根据“And they all like singing and ...”可知，填入的词和singing是并列关系，也要用动名词形式。故选dancing。
8．句意：那天晚上我们和他们围着篝火跳舞。介词with后跟宾格，构成介宾结构，they的宾格是them。故填them。
9．句意：大象比我高得多！elephant意为“大象”，是可数名词，且以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表泛指，句首字母要大写。故填An。
10．句意：我甚至坐在它的背上，虽然一开始我很害怕。根据“I even (甚至) sat on its back, ... I was very afraid in the beginning.”可知，虽然我一开始很害怕，但我还是坐到了它的背上。“虽然”although/though。故填although/though。
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