Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
单元话题用所给词的适当形式填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法填空
1．Jack used to (play) tennis but now he plays baseball.
2．She saw the little boy (take) money behind the counter.
3．He stopped to make (speech) along the way.
4．Jane is an (Africa) girl. But she is studying in Asia now.
5．China is an (Asia) country. So is Japan.
6．The people here are (friend) to us tourists.
7．I hate (make) mistakes all the time.
8．It will (take) five days to complete my work.
9．We are afraid of (do) many things, such as being alone, flying and giving speeches in public.
10．It is hard (understand) this book.
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1000 years in China. There are different 11． (story) about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It's said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, "Let's have 12． competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up 13． a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner." Lu Ban 14． (think) it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night 15． (build) pavilions(亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work.
The next morning, 16． Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was 17． (surprise). He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed 18． (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, "You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better." So the umbrella 19． (invent).
Later, people began to use paper, which was 20． (cheap) than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most people nowadays wear sneakers (跑鞋), leather shoes or boots. But in ancient China, many people made 21． (they) own cloth shoes.
Tangchang, 22． town in Sichuan province with 700 years of shoe-making history, is known 23． its cloth shoes. Tangchang cloth shoes are comfortable and they don't get wet 24． (easy).
Tangchang cloth shoes 25． (be) popular in China in 1980s. According to China Daily, there were five Tangchang cloth shoe factories in Chengdu alone. In 2018, Tangchang cloth shoes were added to Sichuan's intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Cloth shoes always look nice, 26． making cloth shoes is not easy. Growing up in Tangchang, Lai Shufang, 66, is a master of making cloth shoes and has been making them for over forty 27． (year). The job is much 28． (difficult) than before, and sneakers become more popular. Many factories producing Tangchang cloth shoes were shut down. The last one, where Lai worked, shut down in 1998.
29． (making) a living and help the cultural heritage survive, Lai and her co-workers continued to make cloth shoes and sold them in her store. Then, Shu embroidery (蜀绣) 30． (add) to the shoes by Lai's son, Ai Peng. They now sell out about 10,000 pairs of shoes each year.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Winning Team
Peter kept his eyes on the ground. He felt like there 31． (be) a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. It was the 32． (bad) day of his life. His mind wouldn't stop 33． (think) about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal He had let his whole team 34． . His stupid mistake made him angry. His team had lost the game because of him. He was 35． (real) worried that his coach might kick him off the team.
As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked. "What's wrong, son " Peter's feeling was 36． (write) all over his face. "I lost the game," Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word. Ten 37． (minute) later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in.
"Look, Peter. I don't know what happened. But whatever it was, don't be too hard on 38． (you)." "I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. They'll probably never let me play again."
"Soccer is about team effort. You're not the only reason your team lost. 39． you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning 40． to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes."
短文填空。
How long are you allowed to watch TV every day at home One hour Two hours Or never Do you think it's fair Well, you may think you should 41． (allow) to watch TV as much as you like. However, in an island country called Iceland, there used to be 42． day when people were not allowed to watch TV at all. Let's learn more about it.
43． 1987, there was no TV broadcast in Iceland on Thursday. This may sound awful, 44． it's true. Thursdays were traditionally a day to communicate with family and friends in the country. It's believed that the reason for 45． (have) such a rule is that the government doesn't want to have a nation filled 46． TV-addicted (沉迷电视的) people. In 1966, 47． (something) was shown on the country's only state-run television station on Thursdays. The idea behind the 48． (decide) was to make Thursdays a day for socializing (社交).
Later, it was decided that nothing would be shown on TV during the whole month of July. As July was considered as a vacation month, it was also expected that the local people could keep 49． (they)away from TV and spend their days outdoors. 50． (luck), the Thursday ban (禁令) ended in 1983 while the July ban lasted until 1987.
51．用sleep 的适当形式填空。
（1）She badly last night, so she is feeling now.
（2）The film was so boring that I fell through half the way.
（3）It's better not to try too hard to get to .
（4）We should have a good habit.
52．The boy used to (cause) lots of problems at school.
53． (paint) pictures is a fun way to relax ourselves.
54．I don't like (test) at all.
55．My life (change) a lot in the past few years.
56．Many people are used to (walk) after supper.
57．My brother used to (take) part in the basketball match.
58．The poor man gave up (drive) because of the accident.
59．After my dad retires, he is able (travel) in the countryside with my mom.
60．Maria dares (watch) the scary show alone.
61． (general) speaking, the more expensive the car is, the better it is.
62．Li Lei's parents had much more (communicate) with him.
63．My parents always tell me not to be afraid of (difficult).
64．Here is the (introduce) of the latest movie in our cinema.
65．It's been three years we last saw our junior high school classmates.
66． she grew older, she became less active.
67．The person called yesterday wants to buy the house.
68．Can you tell me we are going tomorrow
69．Teenagers usually worry about they appear to others.
70．She asked me it would rain or not.
71．I'm thinking about I am going to talk about in the speech.
72．Father told me he couldn't come back home tonight.
73．We are prepared (fight) for every inch of our land.
74．On the way to the top of the mountain, I thought about (give) up, but I kept on.
75．Mary doesn't dare (face) her parents because she's got an "F" in the exam again.
76．Confidence is the first step on the road to (succeed).
77．He found that life moved (slow) in the countryside.
78．She wants to deal with her (shy) but doesn't know what to do.
79．She took up (dance) when she was five.
80．China is the biggest (Asia) country.
81．Mary was shy about her (introduce) to her new classmates.
82．France is a beautiful (Europe) country.
83．Don't keep (silence) , guys. Speak out your ideas.
84．Many times he thought about (give) up, but he fought on.
85．There are some (ant) climbing the tree.
86．Many students aren't used to (walk) to school now.Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
单元话题用所给词的适当形式填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法填空
1．Jack used to (play) tennis but now he plays baseball.
play
杰克过去常打网球，但现在他打棒球。play tennis，打网球， 固定搭配，used to，过去常常，后跟动词原形，可知这里用动词原形，故答案为play。
考查动词原形。识记used to的用法。
2．She saw the little boy (take) money behind the counter.
taking
她看见那个小男孩在柜台后面拿钱。take带去，拿，动词。固定搭配，see sb doing sth，看见某人在做某事，可知这里用动词ing形式。故答案为taking。
考查现在分词。识记固定搭配的用法。
3．He stopped to make (speech) along the way.
speeches
他沿途停下来发表演讲。speech发言，可数名词。名词前没有限定词，这里表示泛指，空前没有不定冠词，用复数，其复数为speeches，故答案为speeches。
考查规则可数名词的复数。识记名词speech及其复数的用法。
4．Jane is an (Africa) girl. But she is studying in Asia now.
African
简是一个非洲女孩。但她现在在亚洲学习。Africa，非洲，名词，这里是修饰名词girl，用形容词。其形容词为African，故答案为African。
考查词性转化。识记名词和形容词之间的转化。
5．China is an (Asia) country. So is Japan.
Asian
中国是一个亚洲国家。日本也是如此。Asia亚洲，名词。这里是修饰名词country，用形容词，其形容词修饰为Asian，亚洲的，故答案为Asian。
考查词性转化。识记名词和形容词之间的转化。
6．The people here are (friend) to us tourists.
friendly
这里的人对我们游客很友好。friend朋友，根据句意和固定搭配be friendly to sb对某人友好，可知这里用形容词friendly，故答案为friendly。
考查词性转化。识记名词和形容词之间的转化。
7．I hate (make) mistakes all the time.
making/ to make
我一直不喜欢犯错误。make制作，实义动词。hate doing/to do sth.不喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以用making/to make，故填making/to make。
考查固定搭配hate doing/to do sth.。
8．It will (take) five days to complete my work.
take
完成我的工作将花费我5天时间。take花费，实义动词，情态动词will后面用动词原形，所以用take，故填take。
考查情态动词后面用动词原形。
9．We are afraid of (do) many things, such as being alone, flying and giving speeches in public.
doing
我们害怕做很多事情，比如独自一人，坐飞机，在公共场合演讲。do做，实义动词。be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事，固定搭配，所以用do的ing，即doing，故填doing。
考查固定搭配be afraid of doing sth.。
10．It is hard (understand) this book.
to understand
理解这本书是困难的。understand理解，实义动词。It+be+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的，固定搭配，所以用to understand，故填to understand。
考查固定搭配It+be+形容词+to do sth.。
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1000 years in China. There are different 11． (story) about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It's said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, "Let's have 12． competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up 13． a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner." Lu Ban 14． (think) it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night 15． (build) pavilions(亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work.
The next morning, 16． Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was 17． (surprise). He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed 18． (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, "You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better." So the umbrella 19． (invent).
Later, people began to use paper, which was 20． (cheap) than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared.
11．stories；12．a；13．with；14．thought；15．building；16．when；17．surprised；18．easily；19．was invented；20．cheaper
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了鲁班和妻子发明雨伞的典故。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，介词，时态，非谓语动词，连词，状语从句，形容词，副词，主谓一致以及语态等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
11．关于雨伞的发明，中国有不同的故事。story，故事，可数名词，空处在句中作主语且被different修饰，故空处应用可数名词story的复数形式。故填stories。
12．我们来比赛吧。分析句子语境可知，此处泛指以此比赛，且空后competition是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素发音开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故填a。
13．明天日出之前，谁能想出一个雨天也能游西湖的好办法，谁就是赢家。分析句子语境可知，此处表示"提出，想出"，come up with，固定短语，符合语境。故填with。
14．鲁班认为这很容易。think，认为，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据上下文语境可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，故空处谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处应用动词think的过去式。故填thought。
15．然后他花了一整晚在湖边建造亭子。build，建造，动词。此处表示"花费时间做某事"，spend some time doing sth，固定短语，符合语境。故填building。
16．第二天早晨，鲁班谈起自己的功绩，得意洋洋，他的妻子手里拿着一件不寻常的东西。分析句子结构以及语境可知，此处应用从属连词引导该从句，空处表示"当……时"，when，从属连词，引导让步状语参加，符合语境。故填when。
17．鲁班很惊讶。surprise，使惊讶，动词。空处在句中做表语，表示"惊讶的"，surprised，形容词，此处修饰人的主观感受，符合语境。故填surprised。
18．他发现这个由丝绸和竹子制成的东西可以很容易地打开和关闭。easy，容易的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词opened和closed，空处表示"容易地"，easily，副词，符合语境。故填easily。
19．于是伞被发明了。invent，发明，动词。空处为句子的谓语，此处陈述过去发生的动作，且主语 umbrella与动词invent构成被动关系，故空处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语umbrella为第三人称单数，故be动词应用was。故填was invented。
20．后来，人们开始使用比丝绸便宜的纸。cheap，便宜的，形容词。空处在句中做表语且结合空后的than可知，此处构成比较级，故空处应用形容词cheap的比较级。故填cheaper。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most people nowadays wear sneakers (跑鞋), leather shoes or boots. But in ancient China, many people made 21． (they) own cloth shoes.
Tangchang, 22． town in Sichuan province with 700 years of shoe-making history, is known 23． its cloth shoes. Tangchang cloth shoes are comfortable and they don't get wet 24． (easy).
Tangchang cloth shoes 25． (be) popular in China in 1980s. According to China Daily, there were five Tangchang cloth shoe factories in Chengdu alone. In 2018, Tangchang cloth shoes were added to Sichuan's intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Cloth shoes always look nice, 26． making cloth shoes is not easy. Growing up in Tangchang, Lai Shufang, 66, is a master of making cloth shoes and has been making them for over forty 27． (year). The job is much 28． (difficult) than before, and sneakers become more popular. Many factories producing Tangchang cloth shoes were shut down. The last one, where Lai worked, shut down in 1998.
29． (making) a living and help the cultural heritage survive, Lai and her co-workers continued to make cloth shoes and sold them in her store. Then, Shu embroidery (蜀绣) 30． (add) to the shoes by Lai's son, Ai Peng. They now sell out about 10,000 pairs of shoes each year.
21．their；22．a；23．for；24．easily；25．were；26．but；27．years；28．more difficult；29．To make；30．was added
文章大意：介绍了唐昌（Tangchang）地区的布鞋制作历史和现状。
考查语法填空题。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
21．但在中国古代，许多人创造了他们自己的布鞋。they，他们，人称代词主格。结合所给语句But in ancient China, many people made1 (they) own cloth shoes.可知，空处作定语，修饰名词短语"own cloth shoes"，应用形容词性物主代词。故填 their。
22．唐昌是四川省的一座拥有七百年制鞋历史的小镇，以布鞋闻名。结合语Tangchang, …town in Sichuan province with 700 years of shoe-making history, is known…its cloth shoes. 可知，空处表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰名词 town，作 Tangchang的同位语，且town是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
23．唐昌是四川省的一座拥有七百年制鞋历史的小镇，以布鞋而闻名。结合语句Tangchang, a town in Sichuan province with 700 years of shoe-making history, is known …its cloth shoes. 可知，be known for以……而闻名，固定结构，故填 for。
24．唐昌布鞋很容易穿进去，而且不容易弄湿。easy，容易的，形容词。结合语句Tangchang cloth shoes are comfortable and they don't get wet……可知，空处作状语，修饰动词短语get wet，应用副词形式。故填easily。
25．在 20 世纪 80 年代，唐昌布鞋在中国流行起来。be，系动词，是。根据语句Tangchang cloth shoes……popular in China in 1980s.中的时间状语"in the 1980s"可知，空处应使用一般过去时。故填were。
26．虽然布鞋看起来很不错，但是做布鞋是不容易的。结合语句Cloth shoes always look nice,与making cloth shoes is not easy. 的含义可知，前后之间是转折关系。故填 but。
27．63 岁的赖淑芳在唐昌长大，是一名制鞋大师，而且制鞋已经四十多年了。year，年，可数名词。结合语句Growing up in Tangchang, Lai Shufang, 66, is a master of making cloth shoes and has been making them for over forty……可知，空处在数词 forty之后，应用可数名词的复数形式。故填 years。
28．这项工作比以前困难很多，而且运动鞋也在顾客中越来越受欢迎。difficult，困难的，形容词。结合语句 The job is much…than before, and sneakers become more popular. 以及关键词"than"可知，空处应用形容词的比较级形式。故填more difficult。
29．为了谋生，并且帮助文化遗产继续存在下去，赖淑芳和她的同事们继续制作布鞋，而且在她的商店里售卖。making，制造，make的现在分词或动名词形式。结合语句……a living and help the cultural heritage survive, Lai and her co-workers continued to make cloth shoes and sold them in her store. 可知，空处作目的状语，要用动词不定式，故填To make
30．之后，蜀绣是赖淑芳的儿子艾鹏在鞋子上添加的。add，添加，动词。结合语句Then, Shu embroidery……to the shoes by Lai's son, Ai Peng. 可知，动词 add和主语"Shu embroidery"之间是被动关系；该句的时态应应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was added。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Winning Team
Peter kept his eyes on the ground. He felt like there 31． (be) a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. It was the 32． (bad) day of his life. His mind wouldn't stop 33． (think) about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal He had let his whole team 34． . His stupid mistake made him angry. His team had lost the game because of him. He was 35． (real) worried that his coach might kick him off the team.
As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked. "What's wrong, son " Peter's feeling was 36． (write) all over his face. "I lost the game," Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word. Ten 37． (minute) later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in.
"Look, Peter. I don't know what happened. But whatever it was, don't be too hard on 38． (you)." "I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. They'll probably never let me play again."
"Soccer is about team effort. You're not the only reason your team lost. 39． you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning 40． to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes."
31．was；32．worst；33．thinking；34．down；35．really；36．written；37．minutes；38．yourself；39．When；40．how
文章大意：文章讲述了一个名叫彼得（Peter）的男孩在学校足球比赛中经历挫折后的心路历程。
考查语法填空题。主要考查了词汇的正确形式运用、固定短语搭配以及连词的使用，涉及过去完成进行时、一般过去时、现在完成时等时态的用法。需要学生熟练掌握词汇的词性变化、短语搭配以及上下文逻辑关系来准确作答。
31．当他独自走回家时，他感觉肩上仿佛有沉重的负担。结合语句He felt like there……a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.可知，这是there be结构，根据前文 "felt" 可知，文章描述的是过去发生的事情，所以 there be 句型也要用一般过去时，又因为 a heavy weight 是单数，所以 be 动词用 was。故答案为was。
32．这是他一生中最糟糕的一天。bad，糟糕的，形容词。结合语句It was the……day of his life.可知，此空要用形容词的最高级， bad 的最高级 worst，故答案为worst。
33．他的脑海无法停止思考仅仅一小时前在学校足球场上发生的事情。think，思考，动词。结合语句His mind wouldn't stop ……about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. 可知，stop doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 "停止做某事"故答案为thinking。
34．他让整个团队失望了。根据语句He had let his whole team……. His stupid mistake made him angry. 可知，let sb. down 是固定短语，意为 "让某人失望"，他错过了进球，觉得自己让整个团队失望了，故答案为down。
35．他真的很担心他的教练可能会把他踢出球队。real，真的，形容词。结合语句 He was……worried that his coach might kick him off the team.可知，此空修饰形容词worried，要用副词形式，故答案为really。
36． 彼得的情绪全写在脸上。write，书写，动词。结合语句Peter's feeling was……all over his face. 可知，此句是一个被动语态的句子，此空要用过去分词，故答案为written。
37．十分钟后，彼得听到父亲在敲他卧室的门。minute，分钟，可数名词。结合语句Ten……later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. 可知，ten的后面要用可数名词的复数形式，故答案为minutes。
38．但不管是什么事，别对自己太苛刻。you，你（们），人称代词的主格或宾格。结合语句But whatever it was, don't be too hard on……可知，be hard on oneself 是固定表达，意为 "对自己苛刻"，这里是父亲对 Peter 说的话，故答案为yourself。
39．当你拥有一个好团队时，你们应该相互支持。结合语句……you have a good team, you should support each other. 可知，这里表达 "当你拥有一个好团队时，你们应该相互支持"，when 引导时间状语从句，符合语境，位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为 When。
40．另一半是学习如何与队友沟通以及从错误中学习。根据语句The other half is learning……to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.可知，另一半（比赛的意义）是学习如何与队友沟通以及从错误中学习，"how to do sth." 表示 "如何做某事"，故答案为how。
短文填空。
How long are you allowed to watch TV every day at home One hour Two hours Or never Do you think it's fair Well, you may think you should 41． (allow) to watch TV as much as you like. However, in an island country called Iceland, there used to be 42． day when people were not allowed to watch TV at all. Let's learn more about it.
43． 1987, there was no TV broadcast in Iceland on Thursday. This may sound awful, 44． it's true. Thursdays were traditionally a day to communicate with family and friends in the country. It's believed that the reason for 45． (have) such a rule is that the government doesn't want to have a nation filled 46． TV-addicted (沉迷电视的) people. In 1966, 47． (something) was shown on the country's only state-run television station on Thursdays. The idea behind the 48． (decide) was to make Thursdays a day for socializing (社交).
Later, it was decided that nothing would be shown on TV during the whole month of July. As July was considered as a vacation month, it was also expected that the local people could keep 49． (they)away from TV and spend their days outdoors. 50． (luck), the Thursday ban (禁令) ended in 1983 while the July ban lasted until 1987.
41．be allowed；42．a；43．Before；44．but；45．having；46．with；47．nothing；48．decision；49．themselves；50．Luckily
文章大意：主要介绍了冰岛关于看电视的"周四禁令"。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
41．好吗，你可能觉得应该允许你随心所欲地看电视。动词allow与主语you存在动宾关系，且名中含有情态动词should,句子应用含有情态动词的被动语态，其谓语结构为： should be done, allow的过去分词为allowed。故填be allowed。
42．然而，在一个叫做冰岛的岛国，曾经有一个人们根本不被允许看电视的日子。day为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
43． 1987年之前，周四这一天冰岛没有电视转播。根据下文"In 1966....was shown on the country's only state-run television station on Thursdays."和"the Thursday ban (禁令) ended in 1983 while the July ban lasted until 1987."可知， 1966年开始，每逢周四这一天冰岛就没有电视转播看，因此此处应是指在1987年之前的情况。用介词before表示"在……之前"，位于句首，首
字母要大写。故填Before。
44．这可能听起来很糟糕，但这是真的。空格前后句子存在转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
45．人们相信，之所以有这样的规定，是因为政府不想让一个国家充满沉迷电视的人。have，有，动词。结合语句可知，介词for后接动名词having作宾语。故填having。
46．人们相信，之所以有这样的规定，是因为政府不想让一个国家充满沉迷电视的人。结合语句可知，(be) filled with意为"充满"。故填with。
47． 1966年，每逢周四，该国唯一的国营电视台就没有播出任何节目。根据"……1987, there was no TV broadcast in Iceland on Thursday."可知，此处指没有播出电视节目，用不定代词nothing表示否定。故填nothing。
48．这个决定背后的想法是让周四这一天用于社交。定冠词the后接decide的名词decision,此处应用其单数形式。故填decision。
49．由于七月被认为是假期月，人们也希望当地人能够远离电视，在户外度过美好的时光。主语为the local people,此处应用they的反身代词themselves表示"他们自己"，故填themselves。
50．幸运的是，周四禁令于1983年结束，而七月禁令则一直持续到1987年，根据" the Thursday ban (禁令) ended in1983 while the July ban lasted until 1987"可知，禁令解除，这是幸运的事情，位于句首，应用副词luckily修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。
51．用sleep 的适当形式填空。
（1）She badly last night, so she is feeling now.
（2）The film was so boring that I fell through half the way.
（3）It's better not to try too hard to get to .
（4）We should have a good habit.
（1）slept；sleepy
（2）asleep
（3）sleep
（4）sleeping
sleep睡觉，动词；睡眠，名词。
（1）她昨晚睡得不好，所以现在觉得困。空一填入动词作谓语，结合last night可知句子时态为一般过去时，sleep的过去式为slept。feel sleepy感到困，固定用法，空二，根据feel，系动词，可知接形容词sleepy作表语，故答案为slept；sleepy。
（2）这部电影很无聊，以至于我中途睡着了。fell为fall的过去式，fall asleep，睡着，入睡，固定用法。故答案为asleep。
（3）最好不要太努力地睡觉。get to，开始做某事，固定搭配，因此sleep用原形，故答案为sleep。
（4）我们应该有个好的睡眠习惯。sleeping habit，睡眠习惯，固定用法。故答案为sleeping。
考查选词填空，注意识记单词sleep的变形以及相关的短语。
52．The boy used to (cause) lots of problems at school.
cause
这个男孩过去在学校导致许多问题。cause导致，实义动词，used to do sth.过去做某事，固定搭配，所以用cause，故填cause。
考查固定搭配used to do sth.。
53． (paint) pictures is a fun way to relax ourselves.
Painting
画画是放松我们自己的一种有趣的方式。paint画画，实义动词，is是谓语，所以用动名词做主语，paint的ing是painting，注意句首首字母大写，故填Painting。
考查动名词做主语，注意句首首字母大写。
54．I don't like (test) at all.
tests
我一点也不喜欢考试。test考试，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数tests。故填tests。
考查可数名词复数，注意识记tests的用法。
55．My life (change) a lot in the past few years.
has changed
在过去的几年里，我的生活改变了很多。change是谓语动词，改变，in the past few years在过去的几年里，是现在完成时的标志，谓语动词是have/has+过去分词的形式，主语是第三人称单数life，故助动词用单三式has，changed是change的过去分词，故填has changed。
考查语法填空，注意现在完成时和主谓一致的用法。
56．Many people are used to (walk) after supper.
walking
许多人习惯于晚饭后散步。walk是动词，走步，be used to doing sth，是固定搭配，故此处用动名词walking，故填walking。
考查语法填空，注意识记be used to doing sth的用法。
57．My brother used to (take) part in the basketball match.
take
我哥哥过去经常参加篮球比赛。take是动词，接受，take part in，参加，是固定搭配，used to do，固定搭配，过去常做某事，故此处用动词原形，故填take。
考查语法填空，注意识记take part in的用法。
58．The poor man gave up (drive) because of the accident.
driving
这个可怜的人因为这次事故而放弃开车。drive是动词，驾驶，give up doing，固定搭配，放弃做某事，故此处用动名词，driving 是动名词形式，故填driving。
考查语法填空，注意识记give up doing的用法。
59．After my dad retires, he is able (travel) in the countryside with my mom.
to travel
我爸爸退休后，他可以和我妈妈到农村去旅游。travel 是动词，旅游，be able to do，固定搭配，能做某事，故此处用不定式 to travel，故填to travel。
考查语法填空，注意识记be able to do的用法。
60．Maria dares (watch) the scary show alone.
to watch
玛丽亚敢一个人看那恐怖的节目。watch是动词，观赏，dare to do，固定搭配，敢做某事，故此处用不定式to watch，故填to watch。
考查语法填空，注意识记dare to do的用法。
61． (general) speaking, the more expensive the car is, the better it is.
Generally
一般来说，车越贵越好。general是形容词，全体的，generally speaking，固定搭配，一般来说，位于句时首字母大写，故填Generally。
考查语法填空，注意识记generally speaking的用法。
62．Li Lei's parents had much more (communicate) with him.
communication
李雷的父母和他有更多的交流。communicate是动词，交流，have communication with sb，固定搭配，和某人交流，communication是名词，交流，故填communication。
考查语法填空，注意识记have communication with sb的用法。
63．My parents always tell me not to be afraid of (difficult).
difficulties
我父母总是告诉我不要害怕困难。介词of 后用名词做宾语，difficult是形容词，困难的，difficulty是名词，困难，名词复数表示泛指，difficulties 是名词复数形式，故填difficulties。
考查语法填空，注意识记名词复数difficulties的用法。
64．Here is the (introduce) of the latest movie in our cinema.
introduction
这是我们电影院最新的电影的介绍。the定冠词修饰名词，introduce是动词，介绍，introduction是名词，介绍，故填introduction。
考查语法填空，注意识记introduction的用法。
65．It's been three years we last saw our junior high school classmates.
since
自从我们上次见到我们的初中同学已经三年了。根据固定句型it's/it has been+时间段+since从句，自从……已经……时间了，可知since，自从，符合题意，故答案为since。
考查连词。识记since的用法。
66． she grew older, she became less active.
As
随着年龄的增长，她变得不那么活跃了。根据句意可知是说她长大的时候，as，当……时候，引导从句，符合题意，故答案为As。
考查时间状语从句。识记as的用法。
67．The person called yesterday wants to buy the house.
who/that
昨天打电话的那个人想买这所房子。句子是定语从句，先行词person，是表示人的名词，在从句中做主语，用who或that引导，故答案为who/that。
考查定语从句。识记定语从句的结构和不同引导词的用法。
68．Can you tell me we are going tomorrow
where
你能告诉我明天我们要去哪里吗？根据we are going tomorrow这里是缺少去的地点，用where引导从句，在从句中做地点状语，故答案为where。
考查宾语从句。理解句意并识记where引导从句的用法。
69．Teenagers usually worry about they appear to others.
how
青少年通常担心自己在别人眼中的形象。根据句意可知这里是指青少年担心在别人眼中的形象，how如何，怎样，符合题意，故答案为how。
考查宾语从句。理解句意并识记how的意义和宾语从句的用法。
70．She asked me it would rain or not.
whether
她问我是否会下雨。whether…or not是否，是不是，固定搭配，故答案为whether。
考查宾语从句。识记whether引导宾语从句的用法。
71．I'm thinking about I am going to talk about in the speech.
what
我在考虑我要在演讲中讲些什么。根据从句I am going to talk about in the speech.可知缺少talk about的宾语，也就是谈论的内容，用代词what引导，故答案为what。
考查宾语从句。识记宾语从句的结构和不同引导词的用法。
72．Father told me he couldn't come back home tonight.
that/why
父亲告诉我他/为什么今晚不能回家了。根据句子结构可知是缺少宾语从句的连接词，根据句意可知从句不缺句子不缺主要成分，可以用that引导，也可以用why引导，意为“为什么”。故答案为that/why。
考查宾语从句。识记宾语从句的结构并根据句意找到合适的引导词。
73．We are prepared (fight) for every inch of our land.
to fight
我们准备为我们的每一寸土地而战。fight战斗，打架，根据be prepared to do sth，愿意做某事；准备好了去做某事；可知用动词不定式，故答案为to fight。
考查动词不定式。识记固定搭配中动词不定式的用法。
74．On the way to the top of the mountain, I thought about (give) up, but I kept on.
giving
在通往山顶的路上，我想过放弃，但我坚持了下来。give给，动词。think about思考，考虑，后跟动名词，故答案为giving。
考查动名词。识记介词后跟动名词的用法。
75．Mary doesn't dare (face) her parents because she's got an "F" in the exam again.
to face
玛丽不敢面对她的父母，因为她考试又得了“F”。face面对，动词，也可做名词，脸。根据固定搭配dare to do sth敢做某事，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to face。
考查动词不定式。识记固定搭配中动词不定式的用法。
76．Confidence is the first step on the road to (succeed).
success
自信是走向成功的第一步。succeed成功，动词。to介词，后跟名词，其名词形式为success，故答案为success。
考查词性转化。识记动词和名词之间的转化。
77．He found that life moved (slow) in the countryside.
slowly
他发现农村的生活节奏很慢。slow慢的，形容词。这里是修饰动词moved，修饰动词用法副词，其副词形式为slowly，故答案为slowly。
考查词性转化。识记形容词和副词之间的转化。
78．She wants to deal with her (shy) but doesn't know what to do.
shyness
她想克服自己的羞怯，但又不知道该怎么办。shy害羞的，形容词，her她的，形容词性的物主代词，后跟名词，shy的名词为shyness，害羞，符合题意，故答案为shyness。
考查词性转化。识记形容词和名词之间的转化。
79．She took up (dance) when she was five.
dancing
她五岁时开始跳舞。dance跳舞，take up开始，从事，后跟动词ing形式，故答案为dancing。
考查动名词。识记take up后跟动名词的用法。
80．China is the biggest (Asia) country.
Asian
中国是亚洲最大的国家。Asia亚洲，名词。这里是修饰名词country，用形容词，其形容词为Asian，亚洲的，符合题意，故答案为Asian。
考查词性转化。识记名词和形容词之间的转化。
81．Mary was shy about her (introduce) to her new classmates.
introduction
玛丽不愿把她介绍给她的新同学。introduce介绍，实义动词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，her她的，形容词性物主代词，所以用introduce的名词introduction，介绍，不可数名词。故填introduction。
考查词性转化，注意平时识记形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
82．France is a beautiful (Europe) country.
European
法国是一个漂亮的欧洲国家。Europe欧洲，名词。形容词修饰名词，country国家，名词，所以用Europe的形容词European，欧洲的。故填European。
考查词性转化，注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
83．Don't keep (silence) , guys. Speak out your ideas.
silent
别保持沉默，伙计们。把你的想法说出来。silence沉默，不可数名词。keep+形容词，表示保持怎样，固定搭配，silence的形容词是silent，沉默的，keep silent保持沉默，固定搭配。故填silent。
考查词性转化，注意平时识记keep后面用形容词。
84．Many times he thought about (give) up, but he fought on.
giving
很多次他想放弃，但他坚持了下来。give给，动词；介词about后跟名词，代词或者动词的ing形式，故答案为giving。
考查动名词。注意识记介词后用动名词的用法。
85．There are some (ant) climbing the tree.
ants
有一些蚂蚁在爬树。ant可数名词，蚂蚁；根据there are some，可知这里应该用复数名词，ant的复数形式为ants，故答案为ants。
考查复数名词。注意识记名词ant及其复数的用法。
86．Many students aren't used to (walk) to school now.
walking
许多学生现在不习惯步行上学。walk 走路，步行，动词。 根据 used to doing sth习惯于做某事，可知要用动名词形式，walk的动名词形式是 walking ，故答案为 walking 。
考查固定搭配。注意识记 used to doing sth的用法。
