丰城中学2024-2025学年下学期高一期末考试试卷英 语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color is Linda’s bag
A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue.
2. How soon will the man probably arrive to pick up the woman
A. In 30 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 10 minutes.
3. What does the woman advise the man to do at Carrefour
A. To return the broken MP3 player.
B. To meet assistants for shopping.
C. To check for good deals during the sales.
4. Why does the woman want a Chinese name
A. She will work in China.
B. She is taking a Chinese class.
C. She has made some Chinese friends.
5. What is the woman doing
A. Appreciating music. B. Expressing thanks. C.Making complaints.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. How often did the man eat out when he worked in China
A. Seldom. B. Often. C. Never.
7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Employer and employee. B. Fellow workmates. C. Customer and agent.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What do the woman’s children want to drink
A. Orange juice. B. Hot milk. C. Lemon tea.
9. When does the woman want the drinks
A. At about 7: 30 a.m. B. At about 8: 00 a.m. C. At about 8: 30 a.m.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why does the man always travel by subway in Beijing
A. It’s clean but full. B. It’s cheap and quiet. C.It’s fast and comfortable.
11. What does the man think of the buses in Beijing
A. Slow. B. Wonderful. C. Expensive.
12. What do we know about the woman
A. She doesn’t like the travel by subway at all.
B. She travelled much more freely in China.
C. She thinks the taxi fares of Beijing are high.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What did Charlie Watson do
A. He created a website.
B. He set up his own soccer club.
C. He earned a billion dollars at 16.
14. Why does Anna Philipova impress the woman
A. She put out a fire by herself.
B. She saved her two brothers from a fire.
C. She climbed the highest mountain in the Andes.
15. Who will the woman probably vote for
A. Charlie Watson. B. Malik Monroe. C. Felipe Flores.
16. How did Malik Monroe raise money for his cause
A. By selling his own works.
B. By organizing concerts in schools.
C. By working as a doctor in hospitals.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What was Mr. Perkins like
A. He tried to be better than others.
B. He tried to be the same as others.
C. He was always different from others.
18. How did Mr. Perkins feel when he saw many cars alike on the road
A. Satisfied. B. Nervous. C. Angry.
19. How did Mr. Perkins finally find his car
A. He tried his key in every car.
B. He asked a security guard for help.
C. He waited until all other cars had left.
20. When did Mr. Perkins leave the parking lot
A. Around 5: 00 p.m. B. Around 6:00 p.m. C. Around 7:00 p.m.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
What movies do you hope to watch in 2025 We looked at movie lists from 1905 Movie website and Rolling Stone to find out the four highly-expected movies of 2025.
Wicked: For Good
In December 2024, the movie Wicked took us on an adventure into the magical Land of Oz. However, it only tells the first half of the story. Do you want to know what happens to its lead characters Elphaba and Glinda Make sure to check it out in cinemas in November to find out!
Avatar: Fire and Ash
Canadian director James Cameron’s third Avatar movie will certainly be a big hit this winter. Set to open on Dec 19, it will take us to the regions (区域) of Pandora to meet the Ash People.
Nobody: Lang Lang Ago
In 2023, animated series Yao-Chinese Folktales became popular with Chinese audiences. The first episode (第一部), Nobody, explores the struggles of young people through the eyes of a pig monster. In the summer of 2025, the animation movie Nobody: Lang Lang Ago will bring back the story of the pig monster in cinemas.
A Writer’s Odyssey 2
A Writer’s Odyssey, based on Chinese author Shuang Xuetao’s novel, enjoyed box-office success when it came out in 2021. This year, the follow-up is expected to tell the fantasy story of its lead character in two parallel (平行的) worlds.
21. Which film will you pick if you’ re interested in adventure films
A. Wicked: For Good. B. Avatar: Fire and Ash.
C. Nobody: Lang Lang Ago. D. A Writer’s Odyssey 2.
22. Which film is adapted from a novel
A. Wicked: For Good. B. Avatar: Fire and Ash.
C. Nobody: Lang Lang Ago. D. A Writer’s Odyssey 2.
23. What do the four films have in common
A. They are all animated films.
B. They are all based on true stories.
C. They are all directed by the same director.
D. They all continue the story of a previous movie.
B
Born in 2001, He Fuqu graduated with a degree in elderly services. He Fuqu began her career at 19 as an intern (实习) caregiver. In March 2023, He Fuqu joined her current company and quickly advanced to become the youngest director at the nursing home.
“Most of the managers at our nursing home are quite young, with the oldest being under 30,” He Fuqu said, explaining that they focus on creating an active and elderly-friendly environment.
And it works. He Fuqu has observed that the bright young leaders have brought positive changes to the industry. While traditional nursing homes primarily focus on providing basic care and essential services, her current institution goes further. The young team not only ensures that residents’ (住客的) basic needs are met but also prioritizes (优先处理) their mental well-being. Alongside daily activities like singing and crafting, He Fuqu organizes special events such as afternoon teas and games for the elderly.
He Fuqu’s nursing home currently cares for 25 elderly residents, most of whom cannot live independently, or are not good at expressing themselves, but they also long for more interactions and emotional connections. He Fuqu’s active personality helps her easily connect with the residents, earning their trust. For example, during a Chinese New Year, He Fuqu had to stay at the nursing home for work, marking her first time away from her family for the holiday. One elderly woman gave her a red envelope and a bag of candy, despite her polite refusal.
In addition, He Fuqu revised the nursing care level chart to better match the services provided. “This adjustment helps meet the residents’ needs more effectively,” He Fuqu explained.
Working in a nursing home, He Fuqu has encountered the realities of aging and death long before most people in their 20s even consider them. At first, He Fuqu would panic when calling for an ambulance during emergencies (紧急情况), but now, she acts with ease. “Getting old, dying..., it’s just life. We gotta make peace with it,” He Fuqu said.
24. What is special about He Fuqu’s nursing home
A. It has a young management team.
B. It focuses more on basic services.
C. It creates an expensive environment.
D. Its activities are limited to mental ones.
25. How does He Fuqu work with the elderly residents
A. By meeting their many material needs.
B. By cheering them up during festivals.
C. By building relationships with them.
D. By connecting them with each other.
26. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. He Fuqu is emotionally suffering from the job.
B. He Fuqu has learned to accept aging and death.
C. He Fuqu avoids discussing aging and death with the elderly.
D. He Fuqu has a lot to learn to deal with constant emergencies.
27. Which of the following can best describe He Fuqu
A. Grateful and athletic. B. Confident and fair.
C. Curious and serious. D. Lively and expert.
C
The covering veil of a Chinese bride(新娘) is a piece of square-shaped red color silk which is usually decorated with designed peony(牡丹) or phoenix(凤凰鸟) patterns. The meaning behind this tradition is that people believe a red covering veil can drive away the misfortune and also covers the nervous flushing face of the bride.
During the traditional Chinese wedding ceremony, the bride is handed by her groom. Her head should be covered by a red veil which is falling down to her shoulder for the whole ceremony. The covering veil is not taken off until all the relatives and friends have left. It is the groom who can take off her covering veil. Traditionally, the groom should take off her veil using a small steelyard (杆秤). Imagine the special and sweet moment when the groom takes the veil off and sees a blushing and excited face with the faint candle-light while they sit on the edge of the new bed. The bride’s covering veil is connected with the special occasion where the lovers are eager for their life.
In ancient China, the covering veil or gaitou was just a method to keep warm. It later turned into an accessory (配饰) for maids serving the emperor’s palace. Starting from the Yuan Dynasty, the bride covers her entire head with a piece of red cloth or gaitou to prevent herself from being seen by others on the wedding day, including the groom. This veil is only to be lifted up by the groom on the wedding night. For most of them in old China, it would be the first time they saw each other. The reason why the arm of the steelyard is used to lift the veil is that the Chinese character for this device also has the meaning of “satisfied” and thus, by using this device, the groom expresses that he would be completely satisfied with the look of the bride.
28. What is the meaning of the red covering veil in the wedding ceremony according to the custom
A. Getting rid of bad luck.
B. Attracting people’s curiosity about the bride.
C. Representing the bride’s loyalty to her family.
D. Adding a romantic atmosphere to the wedding.
29. What can we know about the traditional Chinese wedding ceremony according to the passage
A. The steelyard is used to measure the weight of the veil.
B. The bride’s red veil is removed by the groom using a steelyard.
C. In ancient China, the groom could see the bride’s face before the wedding.
D. Relatives and friends are present when the groom removes the bride’s veil.
30. Why would a steelyard be used to lift up the covering veil
A. It was deeply rooted in the palace. B. It reflected the groom’s expectation.
C. It stood for good luck and sweet life. D. It could be easily found in old times.
31. What could be the best title for the passage
A. Wedding Ceremonies in China’s History.
B. Things Used for a Traditional Chinese Wedding.
C. Wearing a Covering Veil on a Chinese Wedding.
D. Customs of Traditional Chinese Wedding Ceremonies.
D
As psychologists (心理学家) have long recognised, we humans cope with negative things by employing psychological defences. These often take the form of self-serving biases (偏见), that is, we tend to owe other people’s successes to good luck, while seeing our own good results as a sign of born talent. Another example is the ‘better-than-average’ effect, in which case we think we’re better than most others at various skills from driving to maths.
Getting defensive when we’re criticised, or when we make a mistake, is yet another of these self-protective mechanisms (机制). As the politicians so often say: “mistakes were made, but not by me”.
So, when you give someone negative feedback (反馈) or you criticise them or their beliefs, you are — perhaps unconsciously — threatening their psychological defences. By forcing them to recognise how they’ve mistaken, you’re likely to trigger extremely uncomfortable social emotions, such as a shame, guilt or embarrassment, or scary thoughts of rejection or loss of status. A way for people to avoid these uncomfortable feelings and thoughts is to get defensive, to deny they did anything wrong, or to engage in the mental gymnastics needed to save face.
Support for the social and moral aspects of defensiveness comes from a study by psychologists at Australia’s University of Flinders in 2020. The researchers showed that volunteers’ defensiveness (about past mistakes or possible moral guilt) was strengthened if they’d just had an experience of being socially rejected — thus making them more mentally weak. Contrarily, the volunteers acted less defensively if they’d had an earlier opportunity to demonstrate their moral values, which would have made them feel more secure about their moral standing.
One practical point from all this is that when you’re giving negative feedback, it pays to consider the effect it may have on the other person’s self-confidence. Therefore, focus your criticism on what they did wrong, not on their personality or character. You can also take some of the sting out by concentrating on how their mistake can be fixed or how they can improve next time, that way they’re less likely to take things so personally.
32. Which of the following is an example of “using psychological defences”
A. A teacher praises students’ progress to encourage them to keep learning.
B. When seeing a classmate win a competition, someone says he is just fortunate.
C. People usually feel confident and proud when they show their driving skills.
D. A student credits their excellent grade to hard work after studying for weeks.
33. What does the underlined word “trigger” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Control. B. Hide. C. Cause. D. Reduce.
34. What does the passage suggest doing when giving criticism
A. Ignoring the ways to fix the mistakes made.
B. Concentrating on the person’s character flaws(瑕疵) directly.
C. Pointing out only the mistakes without any suggestions.
D. Focusing on how to correct the mistakes.
35. What is the text mainly about
A. Psychological Defences and How to Deal with Them.
B. The “Better-than-average” Effect in Daily Life.
C. Negative Feedback and Its Harm to People.
D. The Importance of Self-confidence in Society.
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to deal with post-vacation blues
Dreaming at your desk about your recent vacation Having trouble concentrating Feeling depressed and wishing you were anywhere but at work You are not alone. This worry about the first day back to work is perfectly normal according to Dr. Angelos Halaris, a professor of psychology at Loyola University in Illinois. 36 A 2017 study found adolescent depression, anxiety and feelings about everyday troubles appeared to be tied to the end and beginning of school-vacation cycles. Here are some effective ways to help you deal with post-vacation blues.
37 Experts say having something to look forward to can ease the bite of the back to work blues. For instance, a half-day break to the suburbs of your city.
Ease back into work. "Don't jump into the cold water, you'll have a heart attack. Ease your way back into your routine," Halaris said. Set small goals to feel a sense of accomplishment. 38 If you're always stuck at your desk, set a timer and take a quick walk or try to fit in a workout.
Don't live in the past. Know that something you enjoyed has come to an end, but make peace with it and know it will come back again. 39 "Self-talk and being optimistic are important," Halaris said. Look at kitten pictures online if you need a little lift. Take advantage of the break in your routine and start new office habits. Something small like getting up to walk away from your desk once an hour helps.
Do connect. People who are blue tend toward withdrawal. "Push yourself to communicate even if you don't feel like it," Halaris said. 40
A. It's not just adults, either.
B. Company helps avoid the blues.
C. Resist feeling sorry for yourself.
D. Another study also confirms this finding.
E. Book another vacation—even if it's a mini-vacation.
F. You can also try to add some variety to your work life.
G. Keeping yourself occupied can help you avoid the post-vacation blues.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The measure (衡量)of a man’s real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out. ------- Thomas Macaulay
About thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs NanettO'Neill gave a math (41) to our class. When the papers were marked she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the (42) mistakes on the test .
There is(43) really new about cheating on exams. Perhaps that was(44)
Mrs O’Neill didn't even say a word about it, She only asked the twelve boys to (45)
after class. I was one of the twelve.
Mrs O'Neill asked (46) questions, and she didn't scold(批评)us either,she wrote on the blackboard the above words by Thomas Macaulay. She the(47) ordered us to (48) these words into our exercise books one hundred times.
I don't know what the other eleven boys think of it. But I can say it was the most important(49) of my life. Thirty years have passed, but they are still the best
(50) to me because they give us a way to measure ourselves (51) by others.
Few of us are asked to make(52) decisions about the country or mankind. But all of us are required daily to make a great many personal decisions. Should the money found in the street be put into your pocket (53) turned over to the policeman Should the extra change(54) at the store be forgotten or returned Nobody will know except you. You have to live with yourself, but it is always(55) to live with someone you respect.
41.A.test B. problem C. paper D. lesson
42.A.passive B. useless C.same D. serious
43.A.everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
44.A.why B.how C. when D. where
45. A.lose heart B. stay behind C. give in D. say sorry
46. A.more B.certain C. many D.no
47. A.Therefore B. otherwise C. instead D. Besides
48. A.copy B. repeat C. get D. add
49.A.chance B. suffering C. lesson D. memory
50. A.principal B. principle C. theory D.technique
51.A.rather than B. more than C. other than D. better than
52. A.quick B. great C. wise D. equal
53. A.and B. or C. then D. but
54. A.received B. rewarded C. replaced D. retired
55. A.easier B. more natural C.more peaceful D. better
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006, popularity in recent years. The Qinqiang Opera has gradually seen a return56.
revival(复兴)of Qinqiang Opera 57. (attract) more young audience since then. We were afraid“Ten years ago, our audience 58. (be) mostly old people.We were afraid we would lose them one day, Now we have lots of young audience members
59. our performances are 60. (warm)welcomed,”said Hou Yanto China Daily.
The number of young61. (performer)increased as well. The average age of Hou's opera team is 30,“As we become more confident about our culture, more young people will like 62. (tradition) culture as a fashionable trend and become promoters(推广者)of 63. (they) own culture,” Hou said to China Daily.The revival of Qingiang Opera in the past decades has reflected the country's cultural development,64. surprises the public. Hou's attitude to her career has also changed,“As an opera actor, I'm very confident in our culture. l couldn't imagine it decades ago. So I consider it our duty65. (make) it well received.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
众所周知,中国有56个民族,每个民族都有自己的传统习俗、服装和文化。请你根据下列信息介绍傣族。
人口:大约1,159,000; 居住区:山川秀丽、气候温和、雨量充足的云南西部和南部;
生活习惯:能歌善舞,以孔雀舞出名;
风俗:每年四月举行泼水节,以便消除灰尘和灾难:被泼的水越多,来年越幸福。
提示: 孔雀舞 the Peacock Dance 泼水节the Water-Splashing Festival
傣族 Dai Ethnic Group
词数:80左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Jenny was in high school, she took a part-time job at a grocery store near the school. She was smart and nice while the boss Elsie and other workers there were friendly. As a result, Jenny made friends with them. After Jenny graduated, she gave up her part-time job, said goodbye to her friends, and went to a city far away to go to college, not knowing these friends would do her a big favor in the future.
Months later after Jenny was in college, the Christmas holiday approached. She applied herself to the final exams. Jenny’s eyes were aching from lack of sleep. She tried to rub(擦) the tiredness from her eyes, but failed. So she stood and stretched and looked through the window to watch the first snow of the season.
As she stared out of the window of her dorm, memories of once happily staying with her family members for the holiday hit her mind.
Feeling sad, Jenny sat back down at her desk and tried to focus on her studies. In just seven more days, the final exams would be over and all the students in the freshman college dorm would be going home except her. She would be moving temporarily to another dorm for the Christmas break. Instead of enjoying homemade pies, cookies and roast turkey together with her family, Jenny would be eating alone in the school dining hall. It was not a prospect she looked forward to.
Jenny had no choice. She was a student from Pennsylvania attending college in Utah and her family of ten couldn’t afford to pay for her ticket home. She was able to attend college because of the several scholarships she had got.
Unable to focus her mind, Jenny stared back at the white snow dancing in the air. This would be her first Christmas away from home.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jenny was so sad that tears began welling up in her eyes.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Before long, Elsie and her workers bought Jenny a ticket home.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一英语参考答案
听力：1-20 ACCAC ABBAC ACABB BBACC
阅读理解：ADD ACBD ABBC BCDA 36-40 A E F C B
完形填空 ACDAB DCACB ABBAD
语法填空：56．to 57．has attracted 58．were 59．and 60．warmly
61．performers 62．traditional 63．their 64．which 65．to make
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了 2025年最受期待的四部电影，包括《魔
法坏女巫 2》、《阿凡达：火与灰》、《小妖怪的夏天：从前有座浪浪山》和《刺杀小说家
2》，并简要概述了每部电影的剧情和上映时间。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wicked: For Good”中的“In December 2024, the movie Wicked
took us on an adventure into the magical Land of Oz. However, it only tells the first half of the
story. Do you want to know what happens to its lead characters Elphaba and Glinda Make sure to
check it out in cinemas in November to find out! (2024年 12月，电影《魔法坏女巫》带我们踏
上了前往魔法之地奥兹国的冒险之旅。然而，它只讲述了故事的前半部分。你想知道它的主
角艾尔法巴和格林达后来怎么样了吗？一定要在 11月去电影院看看！)”可知，如果你对冒
险电影感兴趣，可以选择《魔法坏女巫 2》（Wicked: For Good）。故选 A项。
【22 题详解】细节理解题。根据“A Writer’s Odyssey 2”中的“A Writer’s Odyssey, based on
Chinese author Shuang Xuetao’s novel, enjoyed box-office success when it came out in 2021. This
year, the follow-up is expected to tell the fantasy story of its lead character in two parallel (平行的)
worlds. (《刺杀小说家》改编自中国作家双雪涛的小说，2021年上映时票房大卖。今年，续
集预计将在两个平行的世界里讲述主角的奇幻故事。)”可知，《刺杀小说家 2》改编自小说。
故选 D项。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wicked: For Good”中的“In December 2024, the movie Wicked
took us on an adventure into the magical Land of Oz. However, it only tells the first half of the
story. Do you want to know what happens to its lead characters Elphaba and Glinda Make sure to
check it out in cinemas in November to find out!(2024年 12月，电影《魔法坏女巫》带我们踏
上了前往魔法之地奥兹国的冒险之旅。然而，它只讲述了故事的前半部分。你想知道主角艾
尔法巴和葛琳达的结局吗？一定要在 11月去电影院看看！)”、“Avatar: Fire and Ash”中的
“Canadian director James Cameron’s third Avatar movie will certainly be a big hit this winter. (加
拿大导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆的第三部《阿凡达》电影无疑将成为今年冬天的一大热门。)”、
“Nobody: Lang Lang Ago”中的 “In the summer of 2025, the animation movie Nobody: Lang
Lang Ago will bring back the story of the pig monster in cinemas. (2025 年夏天，动画电影《小
妖怪的夏天：从前有座浪浪山》将把猪妖的故事带回电影院。)”以及“AWriter’s Odyssey 2”
中的“A Writer’s Odyssey, based on Chinese author Shuang Xuetao’s novel, enjoyed box-office
success when it came out in 2021. This year, the follow-up is expected to tell the fantasy story of
its lead character in two parallel (平行的) worlds. (《刺杀小说家》改编自中国作家双雪涛的小
说，2021年上映时票房大卖。今年，续集预计将在两个平行的世界里讲述主角的奇幻故事。)”
可知，这四部电影的共同点是它们都是之前电影的续集，继续了之前电影的故事。故选 D
项。
B篇 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 2001 年出生的何芙蕖在养老院的工
作经历及其为养老院带来的积极变化。
【24 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段““Most of the managers at our nursing home are quite
young, with the oldest being under 30,” He said, explaining that they focus on creating an active
and elderly-friendly environment. (“我们养老院的大多数管理人员都很年轻，年龄最大的不
1
到 30 岁，”她说，并解释说他们专注于创造一个活跃、适合老年人的环境。)”可知，何所
在的养老院的特别之处在于它有一个年轻的管理团队。故选 A。
【25 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“He’s active personality helps her easily connect with
the residents, earning their trust. (她活泼的性格使她很容易与居民建立联系，赢得了他们的信
任。)”可知，何通过与老年人建立关系来与他们一起工作。故选 C。
【26 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Getting old, dying..., it’s just life. We gotta make
peace with it,” He said. (“变老、死亡……这就是生命的一部分。我们必须坦然接受。”何说。)”
可推知，何已经学会了接受衰老和死亡。故选 B。
【27 题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“He’s active personality helps her easily connect with
the residents, earning their trust. (何活泼的性格使她很容易与居民建立联系，赢得了他们的信
任。)”以及倒数第二段中“In addition, He revised the nursing care level chart to better match
the services provided. (此外，她还修改了护理级别表，以更好地匹配所提供的服务。)”可知，
何活泼且专业。故选 D。
C篇【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国新娘红色盖头的特征、婚礼中的使用习
俗及历史演变。
【28 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The meaning behind this tradition is that people
believe a red covering veil can drive away the misfortune and also covers the nervous flushing
face of the bride.(这一传统背后的含义是，人们相信红色盖头可以驱走厄运，也能遮住新娘
紧张泛红的脸。)”可知，传统中红色盖头的意义包括驱邪。故选 A项。
【29 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Traditionally, the groom should take off her veil
using a small steelyard (杆秤).(传统上，新郎应该用小杆秤掀起她的盖头。)”可知，新郎需用
杆秤揭开新娘盖头。故选 B项。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The reason why the arm of the steelyard is used to
lift the veil is that the Chinese character for this device also has the meaning of “satisfied” and
thus, by using this device, the groom expresses that he would be completely satisfied with the look
of the bride. (用杆秤杆掀起盖头的原因是，这个器具的汉字也有“满意”的意思，因此，新郎
用这个器具表达对新娘容貌的完全满意。)”可知，使用杆秤是为了体现新郎对新娘的期待与
满意。故选 B项。
【31 题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是首段“The covering veil of a Chinese bride is a
piece of square-shaped red color silk which is usually decorated with designed peony or phoenix
patterns. The meaning behind this tradition is that people believe a red covering veil can drive
away the misfortune and also covers the nervous flushing face of the bride.(中国新娘的盖头是一
块方形红绸，通常绣有牡丹或凤凰等图案。这一传统背后的寓意是，人们认为红色盖头既能
驱邪避灾，又能遮掩新娘紧张泛红的脸庞。)”可知，文章围绕中国婚礼中新娘盖头的材质、
象征意义、使用流程及历史起源展开，核心话题为“盖头”，选项 C“中国婚礼上的盖头”最能
概括全文内容，适合作为最佳标题。故选 C项。
D篇【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了心理防御机制及其在批评反馈中
的应对方式。
【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“These often take the form of self-serving biases (偏
见 ), that is, we tend to owe other people’s successes to good luck, while seeing our own good
results as a sign of born talent. (这些往往表现为自利偏见，也就是说，我们倾向于把别人的成
2
功归功于好运，而把自己的好结果看作是天生才华的标志)”可知，当看到同学赢得比赛时，
有人说他只是运气好，是使用心理防御的例子。故选 B。
【33 题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“By forcing them to recognise how they’ve
mistaken, you’re likely to trigger extremely uncomfortable social emotions, such as a shame, guilt
or embarrassment, or scary thoughts of rejection or loss of status. (通过强迫他们认识到自己的
错误，你很可能会 trigger极其不舒服的社会情绪，比如羞耻、内疚或尴尬，或者对被拒绝
或失去地位的可怕想法)”可知，通过强迫他们认识到自己的错误，你很可能会引起极其不舒
服的社会情绪，所以 trigger的意思是“引起，导致”。故选 C。
【34 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Therefore, focus your criticism on what they did
wrong, not on their personality or character. You can also take some of the sting out by
concentrating on how their mistake can be fixed or how they can improve next time, that way
they’re less likely to take things so personally. (因此，把你的批评集中在他们做错了什么上，
而不是他们的性格或品格上。你也可以通过关注他们的错误如何被纠正，或者他们下次如何
改进，来减轻一些刺痛，这样他们就不太可能把事情看得那么个人化)”可知，文章建议在批
评别人时，要专注于如何纠正错误。故选 D。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“As psychologists (心理学家) have
long recognised, we humans cope with negative things by employing psychological defences.(正
如心理学家早就认识到的那样，我们人类通过心理防御来应对消极的事情)”和最后一段中
“Therefore, focus your criticism on what they did wrong, not on their personality or character. You
can also take some of the sting out by concentrating on how their mistake can be fixed or how
they can improve next time, that way they’re less likely to take things so personally. (因此，把你
的批评集中在他们做错了什么上，而不是他们的性格或品格上。你也可以通过关注他们的错
误如何被纠正，或者他们下次如何改进，来减轻一些刺痛，这样他们就不太可能把事情看得
那么个人化)”可知，本文主要讲述了心理防御机制及其在批评反馈中的应对方式。A 选项
“Psychological Defences and How to Deal with Them. (心理防御机制及其应对方式)”符合题意。
故选 A。
七选五 36. A 37. E 38. F 39. C 40. B
本文是议论文，长假归来无心工作或学习，本文给出了几条建议。
36.考查行文逻辑和句意理解。前文提到长假过后无心工作，后文说"2017 年的一项研究发
现，青少年的抑郁、焦虑和对日常烦恼的感受似乎与学校假期周期的结束和开始有关"，A
选项说到这种情况不仅仅是成年人，所以 A 项连接了上下文，承上启下，故选 A 项。
37.考查行文逻辑和句意理解。本段给出第一条建议，后文的"a half-day break to the suburbs
of your city(去你城市郊区的半天假期 )"与 E 项 "Book another vacation-even if it's a
mini-vacation.(即使是小假期，也要预订另一个假期)"中的 mini-vacation相对应。故选 E 项。
38.考查行文逻辑和句意理解。本段首句的建议是"轻松重返工作岗位"可知是工作后应该怎
么做，F 项"使工作生活多样化"承接上文，空后说到"设置一个计时器，或快速散步"照应 F
选项。故选 F 项，
39 考查行文逻辑和句意理解。前文说到不要活在过去 C 项说"不要为自己难过"，承接上文，
选项中的 Resist feeling sorry 对应后文的 being optimistic。故选 C 项。
40 考查行文逻辑和句意理解。前文说"Push yourself to communicate(逼自己去交流)"，B 项说
"陪伴帮助避免忧郁"，承接上文，选项中的 company 陪伴照应前文的 communicate 交流。故
选 B 项。
完形填空 ACDAB DCACB ABBAD
41. A 根据上文中的 “ was studying in a public school”以及下文中的 “When the papers were
marked .”知，老师要对“我们”进行数学考试。故选 A项。
42.C根据下文中的“cheating on exams”可知，这 12个男孩的数学试卷存在同样的错误。故选
C项。
43.D 根据上文中的“犯了同样的错误”可知，这 12个男孩考试作弊了，这没什么新奇的。故
3
{#{QQABJYAUggioABIAAAgCAw0ICAMQkACACQoOgAAcsAAACBNABAA=}#}
选 D项。
44. A 根据上文中的“There is _3_really new about cheating on exams”是原因，而下文中的“Mrs
O'Nei
didn't even say a word about it”是结果，需用 why引导表语从句。故选 A项。
45.B根据下文中的“she wrote on the blackboard the above words.”可知，这 12个男孩被告知放
学后留在教室里。故选 B项。
46.D 根据下文中的“she didn't scold us either”可知，空格处是一个表示否定的词。故选 D项。
47.上文中的“既不提问，也不责备”与下文中的“在黑板上写了一行字”之间形成的是对比关系。
故选 C项。
48.A 根据下文中的 “".. these words into our exercise books one hundred times”可知，老师让我
们抄 100遍这
句话。故选 A项。
49.C作者通过这件事学到了人生中的一个重要“教训”。故选 C项。
50.B 虽然 30年过去了，但这句话对作者来说依旧是一条重要的原则。故选 B项。
51.A根据空格前后的“ourselves”和“others”可知，此句表达的意思是“衡量我们自己，而不是
被别人衡量”
故选 A项。
52.B 根据下文中的“about the country or mankind”可知，是“重大决定”。故选 B项。
53.B 根据空格前的“Should the money found in the street be put into your pocket”以及下文中
的“turned over to the policeman”可知，两者之间构成的是选择关系。故选 B项。
54.A 根据空格前的“the extra change”可知，是“多找回的零钱”。故选 A项。
55.D根据句意“你要和自己共处，但和你尊敬的某个人共处会更好”可知，此空用 better。故
选 D项
作文
参考范文
As is known to us all,there are 56 ethnic groups China,each with traditional in its
customs,costumes and cultures.So is the Dai Ethnic Group.
The Dai Ethnic Group is made up of about1.159.000 people,who live in the west and south
areas of Yunnan,where there are beautiful mountains,a mild climate,and abundant rainfall.The Dai
people are known to be good at singing and dancing the Peacock Dance.The Water-Splashing
Festival is an annual grand festival held in April.They think they can wash away the dust and
avoid disasters by splashing water on each other. It is believed that the more water one is splashed
with,the happier one will be in the next year.
续写作文【答案】Jenny was so sad that tears began welling up in her eyes. She dried the tears and
tried to block out the Christmas music that filled the entire hallway, not recalling her previous
happy holiday. Suddenly, the phone rang, breaking up her moment of self-pity. She reached over
and picked it up. “Hello ” “Hi, Jenny. This is Elsie.” Elsie greeted Jenny and asked when she
would come back home on the phone. After hanging up, Elsie felt heart-broken. She immediately
gathered her workers and told the bad news.
Before long, Elsie and her workers bought Jenny a ticket home. When knowing it Jenny was
so amazed and shouted, “I’m going home! I’m going home!” She jumped up and down for joy.
She began happily preparing for the final exams. On Christmas morning, she was awoken early by
laughter. The smell of the holiday food and being able to stay with her family filled her with
gratitude and love. The kindness of some special friends helped her, a lonely freshman, to have the
best Christmas ever.
{#{QQABJYAUggioABIAAAgCAw0ICAMQkACACQoOgAAcsAAACBNABAA=}#}
听力答案及原文
1.【答案】A
【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Did you buy anything in the town yesterday
W: Yes. Look at my beautiful green sweater. And I bought this amazing red leather bag and a
lovely blue skirt.
2. 【答案】C
【原文】W: Hello, Mike. My train is arriving in 30 minutes. Will you be on time to pick me up
M: No problem. I am already on my way. It’s only 10 minutes’ drive.
3. 【答案】C
【原文】M: This MP3 player is getting worse and worse. Now it doesn’t work at all.
W: There is a seasonal sale at Carrefour. Why not go there and have a look There might be
some good bargains.
4. 【答案】A
【原文】W: Brad, I’ve got this list of Chinese names here. Could you help me pick one
M: So you are serious about having a Chinese name for your job in China
W: Yes, two of my friends in the team have already got theirs.
5. 【答案】C
【原文】W: I would appreciate it if you could turn the volume of your music player down a little
in the evenings. It is really quite annoying, you know.
M: I’m sorry for that. I didn’t realize I was bothering anyone else. I promise it won’t happen
again.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【原文】W: Did you often eat out when you worked in China
M: No. As a matter of fact, I seldom ate out.
W: You must be good at cooking, aren’t you
M: Not really. I sometimes cooked for myself but most of the time I had dishes delivered to my
apartment. You never know how convenient it was. Food delivery is popular in China, and it’s not
expensive at all.
W: That’s great. Next time I hope the boss can send me there.
M: We are setting up more branches in China I believe you will have a chance soon.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【原文】W: Hello, room service. This is Alice Brown in room 308. We’d like to order some
drinks.
M: Yes, madam. What would you like
W: We’d like to start with fruit juice. Apple for me and orange for my daughter.
5
M: Right, Madam! Do you want any tea or milk
W: No, thank you! Just some lemon tea for my husband, and some hot milk for my children.
M: OK! And What time do you want it brought to you room？
W: About 8 a.m. Oh, wait, please bring it half an hour earlier. We may leave early to go
sightseeing in the city.
M: OK!
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C
【原文】W: Have you travelled much in China
M: No, not much—but I travel quite a lot in Beijing every day.
W: Do you think the transportation system in Beijing is good
M: Yes, I do. I think the Beijing subway is wonderful. I always travel by subway because it’s
fast and comfortable.
W: But don’t you think buses in Beijing are rather slow
M: Yes, I do, particularly in the rush hour. The roads get very full and there are traffic jams
nearly everywhere.
W: When you are in a hurry, I think the best way to travel in Beijing is by subway. Taxis get
held up in traffic jams easily. Besides, the fares are rather high.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. B
【原文】M: What’s that website
W: People send in the names of teenagers who have done something great. Everyone votes, and
the teenager with the most votes wins.
M: Who’s that boy in the photo
W: He’s a teenager named Charlie Watson. He has his own soccer website. He designed it
himself and did all the work. He’s only 17, and he already has a million dollars. There’s also a boy
named Felipe Flores. He climbed the highest mountain in the Andes.
M: So, who are you going to vote for
W: I’m not sure. There are two I really like.
M: Who are they
W: One is a girl named Anna Philipova. She’s 13 years old. There was a terrible fire in her
home, and she walked right into the burning building to rescue her two little brothers. She got
them both out alive, but her hand was badly burned.
M: Wow! And who’s the other
W: The other’s a 16-year-old boy named Malik Monroe. He gave three million dollars to
hospitals and schools in Africa last year.
M: How does he get the money
W: He organizes big concerts in schools and colleges all over the USA. Then he gives all the
money he gets from the concerts to hospitals and schools in Africa.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C
【原文】M: Mr. Perkins stood at the bus stop and watched the cars go by. Many of the cars were
new Beta 400s, and most of them were yellow. Mr. Perkins always wore the same clothes as other
men, ate the same food as other people, and did the same things after work and at the end of the
week. Mr. Perkins did not like to be different. The following week, Mr. Perkins bought a new,
bright yellow Beta 400s. He was satisfied with it, and drove to work in it the very next day. He
was even more satisfied with his new car when he saw all the other Beta 400s in front, behind, and
on both sides of him.
Mr. Perkins parked his car in a big parking lot near his office, and worked the rest of the day.
But when he came back at five o’clock, there were so many bright yellow Beta 400s in the parking
lot that he did not know which was his car. He tried his key in some of the cars, but people passing
by gave him a look he didn’t like. So he stopped. Poor Mr. Perkins had to wait nearly two hours
until his car was the only one left in the parking lot.
