湖南省株洲市荷塘区2024-2025学年度中考三模英语试卷
一、第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分)
(2024·荷塘模拟) 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
From May 19 to May 22 Science Week is coming!
Black Holes On April 14, people around the world got their first book at areal black hole. Want to know more Come and enjoy a film about black holes at 3 p. m. on Thursday in the school hall! Driverless Car is coming! Come and experience what it is like! Time:2:00 p. m. -4:30 p. m. Day: Wednesday Place: Science Center Teachers: Miss Yang, Mr. Zhu
Why can't we grow to be 3meters Speaker: Doctor Hu Time:9:00 a. m. -11:00 a. m. Day: Friday Place: Biology Lab Two 3D-printed products must bring you different feelings! Time:8:30 a. m. -10:20 a. m. Day: Saturday Place: Computer Room Four Teacher: Mr. Wang
1.What is "Black Holes"
A.A book. B.A film C.A school
2.If I want to see 3D-printed products, where should I go
A.Computer Room Four.
B.The school hall.
C.Science Center.
3.Where is the material probably from
A.A notice. B.A poem. C.A map.
【答案】1.B
2.A
3.A
【知识点】广告布告类;应用文;细节理解;文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是学校科技周的四个活动的基本情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题,文章出处题。细节题可以从文中找到依据,文章出处题要求通读全文,理解文章大意,判断文章出处。
1.细节理解题。根据左上表格Black Holes 内容Want to know more Come and enjoy a film about black holes at 3 p. m. on Thursday in the school hall! 想知道更多吗?周四下午3点,来学校大厅欣赏一场关于黑洞的电影吧! 可知,《黑洞》是一部电影,故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据右下表格3D-printed products must bring you different feelings! 3D打印产品一定给你带来不一样的感受! 内容Place: Computer Room Four 地点:四号机房,可知, 如果我想看到3D打印产品,我应该去四号机房,故选A 。
3.文章出处题。根据本文内容可知,本文是学校科技周的四个活动的基本情况。所以本文可能来自一个通知,故选A。
(2024·荷塘模拟) 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Imagine a smart city as a big, clever robot that can"think" and make decisions to make everything work in a smart way! For example, the rubbish bins"tell" the garbage trucks when they are full. The buildings can"talk" to computers to help save energy. All of this happens because of technologies which can make the city smart.
Internet of things(IOT,物联网)
Picture this: as you get close to your home, your smartwatch tells your home to turn on the lights. IOT can help to do this. It connects everything to the Internet. It's like having lots of little smart helpers. They"send messages" to things in the city and let them work together.
Online maps
We all use online maps like Baidu Map to find our way from one place to another. But did you know some maps can even show cities in 3D These maps show much information of a city, such as streets and buildings, so we can avoid busy roads.
Big data(大数据)
Big data works like the brain of the city, helping it make decisions. For example, data from cars on the road can tell us where traffic jams are happening.
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
AI helps to deal with the data. More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes smarter. In fact, AI can help with almost everything-- - it can work as a delivery man(快递员), or even help to design cars.
4.How many technologies are mentioned in the article
A.3. B.4. C.5.
5.What can online maps help do
A.Turn on lights. B.Design 3D cities. C.Avoid busy roads.
6.Which technology is described as"the brain of the city "
A.IOT. B.Big data. C.AI.
7.Where is the article most probably taken from
A.A science magazine.
B.A history novel.
C.A travel guide.
【答案】4.B
5.C
6.B
7.A
【知识点】科普类;说明文;细节理解;文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了物联网,在线地图,大数据和人工智能的基本情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和文章出处题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;文章出处题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想,然后判断文章出处。
4.细节理解题。根据文中二,三,四,五段内容可知,本文介绍了物联网,在线地图,大数据和人工智能四种技术,故选B。
5.细节理解题。根据文中第三段在线地图的介绍 These maps show much information of a city, such as streets and buildings, so we can avoid busy roads. 这些地图显示了一个城市的很多信息,比如街道和建筑物,所以我们可以避开繁忙的道路。 可知,在线地图可以帮助避开繁忙的道路,故选C。
6.细节理解题。根据文中Big data(大数据) 的内容Big data works like the brain of the city, helping it make decisions. 大数据就像城市的大脑,帮助城市做出决策。 可知,大数据被描述为"城市的大脑",故选B。
7.文章出处题。根据本文内容可知,本文主要介绍了物联网,在线地图,大数据和人工智能的基本情况。所以本文最可能来自一本科学杂志,故选A。
(2024·荷塘模拟) 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever in such a situation when you' re talking to someone but they keep looking through their phones This is called" phubbing"(低头族)——a mix of the words" phone" and"snubbing(不理睬)". When someone is" phubbing", they' re using their phones to look through the online news, check messages, play games and so on, instead of focusing on the conversation or spending time with others. Most people would agree that it's rude to be focused on your phone when you' re spending time with another person. The expert William Hanson thinks so, too. "Phubbing is a no-no!" , he says. " If you have planned to go out with friends, focus on them and not on your phone. "
Studies have found that phubbing can damage(损害)your relationships with others. It can make people feel excluded,and those who "phub" are thought of impolite.
So science has shown that phubbing is not good for us, but why do we do it In my opinion, it might be because we are feeling bored, worried or stressed. Or it might be because we are addicted to(沉溺于)checking our phones, especially social media.
Whatever the reason may be, phubbing is a bad habit and can make us miss out on real moments with the people around us. So the next time you' re spending time with a friend or family member, try and keep your phone out of sight!
8.When someone is phubbing, what is he probably doing
A.Buying a phone.
B.Looking through online news.
C.Talking with people beside him.
9.What does the underlined word"excluded" mean
A.Left out B.Mad C.Proud
10.In the writer's opinion, why do people become" phubbing"
A.They don't like to stay with others.
B.They need important messages.
C.They feel bored or stressed.
11.What is the main purpose of the text
A.To tell what" phubbing" is.
B.To help stop people's many bad habits.
C.To encourage people not be phubbing.
【答案】8.B
9.A
10.C
11.C
【知识点】说明文;社会问题;细节理解;词义猜测;文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了低头族的表现,原因和危害。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题,词句猜测题和文章出处题。细节题可以从文中找到依据,词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思,主旨题要求通读全文,理解文章大意,判断文章目的。
8.细节理解题。根据文中第一段When someone is" phubbing", they' re using their phones to look through the online news, check messages, play games and so on, instead of focusing on the conversation or spending time with others. 当一个人"低头"时,他们用手机浏览在线新闻、查看信息、玩游戏等等,而不是专注于交谈或与他人共度时光。 可知, 当一个人低头时,他可能在浏览在线新闻, 故选B。
9.词义猜测题。根据前面 Studies have found that phubbing can damage(损害)your relationships with others. 研究发现低头症会破坏你与他人的关系。 可知,此处指它会让人感到被排斥,excluded是被排斥的意思,故选A。
10.细节理解题。根据文中第三段So science has shown that phubbing is not good for us, but why do we do it In my opinion, it might be because we are feeling bored, worried or stressed., 科学已经证明低头对我们不好,但我们为什么要这么做呢?在我看来,这可能是因为我们感到无聊、担心或有压力。 可知, 在作者看来, 人们变成"低头族"是因为他们感到无聊或有压力,故选C。
11.目的意图题。根据本文内容可知,本文主要介绍了低头族的表现,原因和危害。所以本文的主要目的是鼓励人们不要做低头族,故选C。
二、第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第二节(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)
(2024·荷塘模拟) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
It is normal to feel a bit nervous about exams. If you have any of these feelings or worries about exam pressure, you are not alone. 12.
Talk to Someone
Firstly, tell your best friend and family if you' re having a hard time. They can be there to support you, encourage you and offer good advice. Don't always keep it all to yourself.
Learn to get help
Secondly, think about all the practical support you need, and be honest with yourself about it. You are allowed to ask for help. 13. Tell your teachers about your worries. They may have talked to lots of students who have similar worries, so they can give you some helpful advice.
14.
One more thing you can do is to be proud of yourself. Think about what you have achieved so far. Why not write them down It can bring you more confidence.
Do breathing exercise
Deep breath can help relax us in both mind and body. Try to breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. 15.
If you follow the things above, I'm sure you will never be worried about exams.
A. Sleeping for a long time is no use to your worries. B. Your teachers are a good choice. C. Here are some things you can do. D. Take pride in yourself. E. We may feel relaxed and less stressed.
【答案】12.C;13.B;14.D;15.E
【知识点】应用文;学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要给出了一些克服考试压力的建议。
选项分析:
A. Sleeping for a long time is no use to your worries. 长时间的睡眠对你的烦恼是没有用的。
B. Your teachers are a good choice. 你的老师是一个很好的选择。
C. Here are some things you can do. 这里有一些你可以做的事情。
D. Take pride in yourself. 为自己感到骄傲。
E. We may feel relaxed and less stressed. 我们可能会感到放松,压力也会减少。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后分析选项,根据语境选择正确的选项,注意上下文语境的连贯性。
12.根据前面It is normal to feel a bit nervous about exams. If you have any of these feelings or worries about exam pressure, you are not alone., 对考试感到有点紧张是正常的。如果你对考试压力有这些感觉或担心,你并不孤单。和后面所给出的建议, 可知,C项符合语境,承前启后,故选C。
13.根据空前 You are allowed to ask for help. 你可以请求帮助。 和空后 Tell your teachers about your worries. 告诉你的老师你的烦恼。 可知,此处应该指出请求帮助的对象是老师,B项符合语境,故选B。
14.根据空后内容 One more thing you can do is to be proud of yourself. Think about what you have achieved so far. Why not write them down It can bring you more confidence. 你还能做的一件事就是为自己感到骄傲。想想你到目前为止所取得的成就。为什么不把它们写下来呢?它可以给你带来更多的信心。 可知,此处建议和为自己感到骄傲有关,D项符合语境,总领本段,故选D。
15.根据空前Try to breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. 试着用鼻子深呼吸,然后用嘴慢慢地吹。 可知,此处应该介绍这样做的好处,E项符合语境,故选E。
三、第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
(2024·荷塘模拟) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was about twenty years old then. Even though I had a degree(学位)in Education, it wasn't easy to find a 16. teaching job. So, I had to do some part-time teaching work.
This year, a great chance came up for me to teach 5th grade students in a nearby school. I was really 17. and took it seriously. I spent a lot of time making lesson plans, taught the students with a lot of 18. , and always supported them. When the kids got the answers right, I would happily 19. them like" Well done! You are really excellent!". And if they got it wrong, I would encourage them.
One day, after the kids left class, a girl came up to me and gave me a 20. before she went home. On it, there was a cute drawing that was full of the kind of wonder that only kids have. And it also said, "You are the best teacher I have ever had!" I was really 21. that just one nice thing I said had made such a big difference to that girl. I took the note home and 22. put it in the drawer. I thought of it as a 23. because it meant a lot to me. Whenever I felt sad or down, I would 24. it and it would make me feel better.
That experience taught me how powerful just one kind word can be. It made me want to keep doing my best every day to 25. love and kindness with my words and actions. Wish the same for others.
16.A. well-paid B. full-time C. high-risk
17.A. excited B. relaxed C. bored
18.A. prize B. energy C. excuse
19.A. show B. consider C. praise
20.A. book B. gift C. note
21.A. interested B. surprised C. worried
22.A. carefully B. simply C. sadly
23.A. secret B. treasure C. project
24.A. look at B. deal with C. listen to
25.A. find B. feel C. spread
【答案】16.B;17.A;18.B;19.C;20.C;21.B;22.A;23.B;24.A;25.C
【知识点】记叙文;日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了我在一所附近学校兼职教五年级学生的经历,并通过一个女孩送给我的一幅画说明了那次经历教会了我一句友善的话语是多么的强大。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
16.句意: 尽管我有教育学学位,但要找到一份全职教书的工作并不容易。 A.高薪的;B.全职的;C.高风险的。根据后面So, I had to do some part-time teaching work. 所以,我不得不做一些兼职教学工作。 可知,此处指要找到一份全职教书的工作并不容易。故选B。
17.句意: 我真地很兴奋,很认真地对待 。A.兴奋的;B.放松的;C.无聊的。根据 and took it seriously 可知,此处指很兴奋,故选A。
18.句意: 我花了很多时间制定课程计划, 以充沛的精力教学生,并总是支持他们。 A.奖品,奖项;B.能量;C.借口。根据 and always supported them. 可知,此处指以充沛的精力教学生,故选B。
19.句意: 当孩子们答对了,我会很高兴表扬他们说:"做得好!你真了不起!" A.展示;B.考虑;C.表扬;根据后面所举的例子 like" Well done! You are really excellent!" 可知,此处指表扬他们,故选C。
20.句意: 一天,孩子们下课后,一个女孩走到我面前,在回家之前给了我一张便签 。A.书;B.礼物;C.便签。根据后面 On it, there was a cute drawing that was full of the kind of wonder that only kids have. 上面有一幅可爱的画,充满了只有孩子才有的那种好奇。 和 I took the note home 我把便签带回家 , 可知,此处指便签,故选C。
21.句意: 我真的很吃惊,我说的一句好话对那个女孩产生了如此大的影响。 A.感兴趣的;B.吃惊的;C.担心的。根据 just one nice thing I said had made such a big difference to that girl 可知,此处指吃惊,故选B。
22.句意: 我把便签带回家,小心地放在抽屉里。 A.认真地,小心地;B.仅仅;C.悲伤地。根据后面 I thought of it as a8 because it meant a lot to me. 我把它看做是一笔财富,因为它对我来说意义重大。 可知,此处指小心地放在抽屉里。故选A。
23.句意:我把它看做是一笔财富,因为它对我来说意义重大。 A.秘密;B.财富;C.工程。根据句中because it meant a lot to me.可知,此处指我把它看做是一笔财富,故选B。
24.句意: 每当我感到悲伤或沮丧时,我就会看看它,它会让我感觉更好。 A.看看;B.处理;C.听。根据前面 I took the note home and7 put it in the drawer. 我把便签带回家,小心地放在抽屉里。和此处 and it would make me feel better 可知,此处指看看那张便签,故选A。
25.句意: 这让我每天都要尽我最大的努力,用我的言语和行动去传播爱和善良。 A.找到;B.感到;C.传播。根据前面 That experience taught me how powerful just one kind word can be. 那次经历教会了我一句友善的话语是多么的强大。 和空后 love and kindness with my words and action 可知,此处指用我的言语和行动去传播爱和善良。故选C。
四、第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
(2024·荷塘模拟) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the last few years, our city has built many "pocket parks" in empty corners and old areas. They are small in size 26. rich in functions(功能). People living nearby can walk there 27. (quick) within fifteen minutes. The parks are full of flowers, 28. (tree), benches and exercise equipment(器材). Also, some parks show Zhuzhou's local culture, such as historical stories and traditional arts. Everyone 29. (love) these parks because they are really great places to relax. In the early morning, you can see old people dancing 30. music or playing Tai Chi. In 31. evening, you can see kids having fun 32. (play) on the swings or slides.
Granny Li is one of them. Just as she says, "These parks bring the neighbors 33. (close) than before. Now 34. (us) can often see butterflies instead of rubbish".
By the end of 2025, more pocket parks will 35. (add). Thanks to these parks, our city is becoming a more lively and comfortable city to live.
【答案】26.but;27.quickly;28.trees;29.loves;30.to;31.the;32.playing;33.closer;34.we;35.be added
【知识点】说明文;环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了口袋公园的基本情况。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性,注意固定搭配,语法和句型结构等因素。
26.句意:它们体积小,但是功能丰富。空格前后内容意思相反,此处表示转折关系,用but连接,故填 but 。
27.句意: 住在附近的人可以在15分钟内快速步行到那里。 quick快速的,形容词,此处修饰动词,需要副词,quickly快速地,副词,故填 quickly 。
28.句意: 公园里到处都是花、树、长凳和运动器材 。tree树,可数名词,前面是are full of,此处用名词复数,故填 trees 。
29.句意: 每个人都喜欢这些公园,因为它们真的是放松的好地方。 love喜欢,动词,根据句中are可知,此处描述存在的事实,用一般现在时,此处主语是复合不定代词,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填 loves 。
30.句意: 在清晨,你可以看到老人随着音乐跳舞或打太极。dance to music 随着音乐跳舞,固定短语,故填 to 。
31.句意: 在晚上,你可以看到孩子们玩秋千或滑梯玩得很开心。 in the evening在晚上,固定短语,故填 the 。
32.句意:在晚上,你可以看到孩子们玩秋千或滑梯玩得很开心。 play玩,动词,have fun doing sth做某事玩得很开心,固定短语,此处需要动名词作介词宾语,故填 playing 。
33.句意: 这些公园让邻居们比以前更亲近了。 close亲近地,接近地,副词,此处修饰动词,需要副词,空后是than,此处需要副词比较级,故填 closer 。
34.句意: 现在我们可以经常看到蝴蝶,而不是垃圾。 us我们,代词主格,we我们,代词主格,此处确实主语,需要代词主格,故填 we 。
35.句意: 到2025年底,更多的口袋公园将会被增加。 add增加,添加,动词,此处主语 more pocket parks 是add的动作承受者,空前有will,此处是一般将来时的被动语态,用will be done形式,故填 be added 。
五、第四部分 综合技能(共两节,满分25分)第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
(2024·荷塘模拟) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
A new mobile app called Farm Assistant, developed by Wu Zeyin, makes farm work easier in Botswana. Wu is a 12-year-old student in Botswana in Africa. He moved there from Hubei with his family eight years ago.
In Botswana, the desert climate is very common in most parts. "During the past years living in the country, I found there weren't many kinds of fruits and vegetables sold at local supermarkets, and the quality was poor, " he said. The low production of the crops(庄稼)has much to do with the climate. For a long time, Botswana had to buy many fruits and vegetables from neighboring countries to meet the needs of its people.
In July, 2022, there was a pilot project to grow the water-saving and drought-tolerant(耐旱的)rice from China in Gaborone, the capital of Botswana, which brought Wu some new ideas. When he got the news, he decided to develop an app for the local farmers. The app supports several crops commonly grown locally, including tomatoes, potatoes, onions, corn, carrots and cabbages. Farmers who use the app can click(点击)on the crop picture to see its seed(种子)price, watering needs, production and selling price. After planting the seeds, farmers click the timer to start, and the app reminds them what they should do in each period.
Wu said there is an old saying in China, "Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day, but if you teach him to fish, you feed him for a lifetime. "
36.What's the name of the app
37.Where did Wu Zeyin move from
38.What can farmers see when clicking on the crop picture in the app
39.What do you think of Wu Zeyin
40.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
【答案】36.Farm Assistant.
37.He moved from Hubei.
38.Seed price, watering needs, production and selling price.
39.He is creative and helpful.
40.授人以鱼不如授人以渔。
【知识点】记叙文;人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了非洲博茨瓦纳的一名12岁学生吴泽寅开发了一款名为"农场助手"的新移动应用程序,使博茨瓦纳的农业工作变得更容易的基本情况。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文,理解文章大意,然后分析问题,从文中找到依据,最后得出答案。
36.根据文中第一段A new mobile app called Farm Assistant, developed by Wu Zeyin, makes farm work easier in Botswana. 一款名为"农场助手"的新移动应用程序,由吴泽寅开发,使博茨瓦纳的农业工作变得更容易。 可知,这款应用程序的名字是农场助手,故填 Farm Assistant.
37.根据文中第一段 He moved there from Hubei with his family eight years ago. 八年前,他和家人从湖北搬到这里。 可知,吴泽寅是从湖北搬来的,故填 He moved from Hubei.
38.根据文中第三段Farmers who use the app can click(点击)on the crop picture to see its seed(种子)price, watering needs, production and selling price. 使用该应用程序的农民可以点击农作物图片上的按钮,查看种子价格、灌溉需求、产量和销售价格。 可知, 当农民点击应用程序中的作物图片时,他们会看到种子价格、灌溉需求、产量和销售价格。 故填Seed price, watering needs, production and selling price.
39.根据文中内容可知,吴泽寅开发了一款名为"农场助手"的新移动应用程序,使博茨瓦纳的农业工作变得更容易,由此可知,他是有创意和乐于助人的,故填 He is creative and helpful.
40.根据划线部分内容Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day, but if you teach him to fish, you feed him for a lifetime., 给一个人一条鱼,你可以喂他一天,但如果你教他钓鱼,你可以喂他一辈子。 可知,此处划线部分句子的句意是:授人以鱼不如授人以渔,故填 授人以鱼不如授人以渔。
六、第四部分 综合技能(共两节,满分25分)第二节(满分15分)
41.(2024·荷塘模拟) 英语课上开展以" Improve Your Eating Habits"为主题的三人小组的讨论。假定你是李华,请结合以下信息写一篇英语发言稿。内容包括:
1. 你们各自的一条饮食习惯;
2. 对这些习惯的评价。
Names Eating Habits
Fu Xing I often eat fruit and vegetables every day. This brings memuch energy and Ifeel happy every day.
Teng Fei I like to eat sweet things. . .
Li Hua …
注意:(1)文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息;(2)写作词数为80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总数。
Hello, everyone,
I'm Li Hua from Group One.
That's all. Thank you.
【答案】One possible version:
Hello, everyone,
I'm Li Hua from Group One. Let's share our eating habits. Fu Xing eats fruit and vegetables daily. This is great because they provide rich vitamins and fiber, keeping him energetic and healthy. Teng Fei likes sweet foods, but eating too much sugar may cause tooth problems and weight gain. He should control his intake. As for me, I always have a balanced diet with rice, meat and vegetables. This helps me stay focused and strong.
In short, good eating habits are key to a healthy life. We should learn from each other and improve together!
That's all. Thank you.
【知识点】提纲作文;说明文;饮食习惯
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文。要求根据所给信息, 以" Improve Your Eating Habits"为主题写一篇英语发言稿。 要求包括提示中的所有内容,并可适当增加内容,合理使用连接词,使得语句通顺,语意连贯,注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系,符合英语表达习惯,本文主要使用第一人称和第三人称单数,一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文,内容切题,语法正确,时态运用灵活,准确,一些固定短语,如 too much 太多, As for 至于, In short 总之, learn from each other 相互学习,等等,及句型结构,如 Let's share our eating habits. (let型祈使句),This is great because they provide rich vitamins and fiber, keeping him energetic and healthy. (because引导原因状语从句)等等的运用较为得体,使得文章更加流畅,自然。
1 / 1湖南省株洲市荷塘区2024-2025学年度中考三模英语试卷
一、第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分)
(2024·荷塘模拟) 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
From May 19 to May 22 Science Week is coming!
Black Holes On April 14, people around the world got their first book at areal black hole. Want to know more Come and enjoy a film about black holes at 3 p. m. on Thursday in the school hall! Driverless Car is coming! Come and experience what it is like! Time:2:00 p. m. -4:30 p. m. Day: Wednesday Place: Science Center Teachers: Miss Yang, Mr. Zhu
Why can't we grow to be 3meters Speaker: Doctor Hu Time:9:00 a. m. -11:00 a. m. Day: Friday Place: Biology Lab Two 3D-printed products must bring you different feelings! Time:8:30 a. m. -10:20 a. m. Day: Saturday Place: Computer Room Four Teacher: Mr. Wang
1.What is "Black Holes"
A.A book. B.A film C.A school
2.If I want to see 3D-printed products, where should I go
A.Computer Room Four.
B.The school hall.
C.Science Center.
3.Where is the material probably from
A.A notice. B.A poem. C.A map.
(2024·荷塘模拟) 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Imagine a smart city as a big, clever robot that can"think" and make decisions to make everything work in a smart way! For example, the rubbish bins"tell" the garbage trucks when they are full. The buildings can"talk" to computers to help save energy. All of this happens because of technologies which can make the city smart.
Internet of things(IOT,物联网)
Picture this: as you get close to your home, your smartwatch tells your home to turn on the lights. IOT can help to do this. It connects everything to the Internet. It's like having lots of little smart helpers. They"send messages" to things in the city and let them work together.
Online maps
We all use online maps like Baidu Map to find our way from one place to another. But did you know some maps can even show cities in 3D These maps show much information of a city, such as streets and buildings, so we can avoid busy roads.
Big data(大数据)
Big data works like the brain of the city, helping it make decisions. For example, data from cars on the road can tell us where traffic jams are happening.
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
AI helps to deal with the data. More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes smarter. In fact, AI can help with almost everything-- - it can work as a delivery man(快递员), or even help to design cars.
4.How many technologies are mentioned in the article
A.3. B.4. C.5.
5.What can online maps help do
A.Turn on lights. B.Design 3D cities. C.Avoid busy roads.
6.Which technology is described as"the brain of the city "
A.IOT. B.Big data. C.AI.
7.Where is the article most probably taken from
A.A science magazine.
B.A history novel.
C.A travel guide.
(2024·荷塘模拟) 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever in such a situation when you' re talking to someone but they keep looking through their phones This is called" phubbing"(低头族)——a mix of the words" phone" and"snubbing(不理睬)". When someone is" phubbing", they' re using their phones to look through the online news, check messages, play games and so on, instead of focusing on the conversation or spending time with others. Most people would agree that it's rude to be focused on your phone when you' re spending time with another person. The expert William Hanson thinks so, too. "Phubbing is a no-no!" , he says. " If you have planned to go out with friends, focus on them and not on your phone. "
Studies have found that phubbing can damage(损害)your relationships with others. It can make people feel excluded,and those who "phub" are thought of impolite.
So science has shown that phubbing is not good for us, but why do we do it In my opinion, it might be because we are feeling bored, worried or stressed. Or it might be because we are addicted to(沉溺于)checking our phones, especially social media.
Whatever the reason may be, phubbing is a bad habit and can make us miss out on real moments with the people around us. So the next time you' re spending time with a friend or family member, try and keep your phone out of sight!
8.When someone is phubbing, what is he probably doing
A.Buying a phone.
B.Looking through online news.
C.Talking with people beside him.
9.What does the underlined word"excluded" mean
A.Left out B.Mad C.Proud
10.In the writer's opinion, why do people become" phubbing"
A.They don't like to stay with others.
B.They need important messages.
C.They feel bored or stressed.
11.What is the main purpose of the text
A.To tell what" phubbing" is.
B.To help stop people's many bad habits.
C.To encourage people not be phubbing.
二、第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第二节(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)
(2024·荷塘模拟) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
It is normal to feel a bit nervous about exams. If you have any of these feelings or worries about exam pressure, you are not alone. 12.
Talk to Someone
Firstly, tell your best friend and family if you' re having a hard time. They can be there to support you, encourage you and offer good advice. Don't always keep it all to yourself.
Learn to get help
Secondly, think about all the practical support you need, and be honest with yourself about it. You are allowed to ask for help. 13. Tell your teachers about your worries. They may have talked to lots of students who have similar worries, so they can give you some helpful advice.
14.
One more thing you can do is to be proud of yourself. Think about what you have achieved so far. Why not write them down It can bring you more confidence.
Do breathing exercise
Deep breath can help relax us in both mind and body. Try to breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. 15.
If you follow the things above, I'm sure you will never be worried about exams.
A. Sleeping for a long time is no use to your worries. B. Your teachers are a good choice. C. Here are some things you can do. D. Take pride in yourself. E. We may feel relaxed and less stressed.
三、第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
(2024·荷塘模拟) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was about twenty years old then. Even though I had a degree(学位)in Education, it wasn't easy to find a 16. teaching job. So, I had to do some part-time teaching work.
This year, a great chance came up for me to teach 5th grade students in a nearby school. I was really 17. and took it seriously. I spent a lot of time making lesson plans, taught the students with a lot of 18. , and always supported them. When the kids got the answers right, I would happily 19. them like" Well done! You are really excellent!". And if they got it wrong, I would encourage them.
One day, after the kids left class, a girl came up to me and gave me a 20. before she went home. On it, there was a cute drawing that was full of the kind of wonder that only kids have. And it also said, "You are the best teacher I have ever had!" I was really 21. that just one nice thing I said had made such a big difference to that girl. I took the note home and 22. put it in the drawer. I thought of it as a 23. because it meant a lot to me. Whenever I felt sad or down, I would 24. it and it would make me feel better.
That experience taught me how powerful just one kind word can be. It made me want to keep doing my best every day to 25. love and kindness with my words and actions. Wish the same for others.
16.A. well-paid B. full-time C. high-risk
17.A. excited B. relaxed C. bored
18.A. prize B. energy C. excuse
19.A. show B. consider C. praise
20.A. book B. gift C. note
21.A. interested B. surprised C. worried
22.A. carefully B. simply C. sadly
23.A. secret B. treasure C. project
24.A. look at B. deal with C. listen to
25.A. find B. feel C. spread
四、第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
(2024·荷塘模拟) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the last few years, our city has built many "pocket parks" in empty corners and old areas. They are small in size 26. rich in functions(功能). People living nearby can walk there 27. (quick) within fifteen minutes. The parks are full of flowers, 28. (tree), benches and exercise equipment(器材). Also, some parks show Zhuzhou's local culture, such as historical stories and traditional arts. Everyone 29. (love) these parks because they are really great places to relax. In the early morning, you can see old people dancing 30. music or playing Tai Chi. In 31. evening, you can see kids having fun 32. (play) on the swings or slides.
Granny Li is one of them. Just as she says, "These parks bring the neighbors 33. (close) than before. Now 34. (us) can often see butterflies instead of rubbish".
By the end of 2025, more pocket parks will 35. (add). Thanks to these parks, our city is becoming a more lively and comfortable city to live.
五、第四部分 综合技能(共两节,满分25分)第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
(2024·荷塘模拟) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
A new mobile app called Farm Assistant, developed by Wu Zeyin, makes farm work easier in Botswana. Wu is a 12-year-old student in Botswana in Africa. He moved there from Hubei with his family eight years ago.
In Botswana, the desert climate is very common in most parts. "During the past years living in the country, I found there weren't many kinds of fruits and vegetables sold at local supermarkets, and the quality was poor, " he said. The low production of the crops(庄稼)has much to do with the climate. For a long time, Botswana had to buy many fruits and vegetables from neighboring countries to meet the needs of its people.
In July, 2022, there was a pilot project to grow the water-saving and drought-tolerant(耐旱的)rice from China in Gaborone, the capital of Botswana, which brought Wu some new ideas. When he got the news, he decided to develop an app for the local farmers. The app supports several crops commonly grown locally, including tomatoes, potatoes, onions, corn, carrots and cabbages. Farmers who use the app can click(点击)on the crop picture to see its seed(种子)price, watering needs, production and selling price. After planting the seeds, farmers click the timer to start, and the app reminds them what they should do in each period.
Wu said there is an old saying in China, "Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day, but if you teach him to fish, you feed him for a lifetime. "
36.What's the name of the app
37.Where did Wu Zeyin move from
38.What can farmers see when clicking on the crop picture in the app
39.What do you think of Wu Zeyin
40.将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
六、第四部分 综合技能(共两节,满分25分)第二节(满分15分)
41.(2024·荷塘模拟) 英语课上开展以" Improve Your Eating Habits"为主题的三人小组的讨论。假定你是李华,请结合以下信息写一篇英语发言稿。内容包括:
1. 你们各自的一条饮食习惯;
2. 对这些习惯的评价。
Names Eating Habits
Fu Xing I often eat fruit and vegetables every day. This brings memuch energy and Ifeel happy every day.
Teng Fei I like to eat sweet things. . .
Li Hua …
注意:(1)文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息;(2)写作词数为80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总数。
Hello, everyone,
I'm Li Hua from Group One.
That's all. Thank you.
答案解析部分
【答案】1.B
2.A
3.A
【知识点】广告布告类;应用文;细节理解;文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是学校科技周的四个活动的基本情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题,文章出处题。细节题可以从文中找到依据,文章出处题要求通读全文,理解文章大意,判断文章出处。
1.细节理解题。根据左上表格Black Holes 内容Want to know more Come and enjoy a film about black holes at 3 p. m. on Thursday in the school hall! 想知道更多吗?周四下午3点,来学校大厅欣赏一场关于黑洞的电影吧! 可知,《黑洞》是一部电影,故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据右下表格3D-printed products must bring you different feelings! 3D打印产品一定给你带来不一样的感受! 内容Place: Computer Room Four 地点:四号机房,可知, 如果我想看到3D打印产品,我应该去四号机房,故选A 。
3.文章出处题。根据本文内容可知,本文是学校科技周的四个活动的基本情况。所以本文可能来自一个通知,故选A。
【答案】4.B
5.C
6.B
7.A
【知识点】科普类;说明文;细节理解;文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了物联网,在线地图,大数据和人工智能的基本情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和文章出处题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;文章出处题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想,然后判断文章出处。
4.细节理解题。根据文中二,三,四,五段内容可知,本文介绍了物联网,在线地图,大数据和人工智能四种技术,故选B。
5.细节理解题。根据文中第三段在线地图的介绍 These maps show much information of a city, such as streets and buildings, so we can avoid busy roads. 这些地图显示了一个城市的很多信息,比如街道和建筑物,所以我们可以避开繁忙的道路。 可知,在线地图可以帮助避开繁忙的道路,故选C。
6.细节理解题。根据文中Big data(大数据) 的内容Big data works like the brain of the city, helping it make decisions. 大数据就像城市的大脑,帮助城市做出决策。 可知,大数据被描述为"城市的大脑",故选B。
7.文章出处题。根据本文内容可知,本文主要介绍了物联网,在线地图,大数据和人工智能的基本情况。所以本文最可能来自一本科学杂志,故选A。
【答案】8.B
9.A
10.C
11.C
【知识点】说明文;社会问题;细节理解;词义猜测;文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了低头族的表现,原因和危害。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题,词句猜测题和文章出处题。细节题可以从文中找到依据,词句猜测题需要根据上下句推断选项意思,主旨题要求通读全文,理解文章大意,判断文章目的。
8.细节理解题。根据文中第一段When someone is" phubbing", they' re using their phones to look through the online news, check messages, play games and so on, instead of focusing on the conversation or spending time with others. 当一个人"低头"时,他们用手机浏览在线新闻、查看信息、玩游戏等等,而不是专注于交谈或与他人共度时光。 可知, 当一个人低头时,他可能在浏览在线新闻, 故选B。
9.词义猜测题。根据前面 Studies have found that phubbing can damage(损害)your relationships with others. 研究发现低头症会破坏你与他人的关系。 可知,此处指它会让人感到被排斥,excluded是被排斥的意思,故选A。
10.细节理解题。根据文中第三段So science has shown that phubbing is not good for us, but why do we do it In my opinion, it might be because we are feeling bored, worried or stressed., 科学已经证明低头对我们不好,但我们为什么要这么做呢?在我看来,这可能是因为我们感到无聊、担心或有压力。 可知, 在作者看来, 人们变成"低头族"是因为他们感到无聊或有压力,故选C。
11.目的意图题。根据本文内容可知,本文主要介绍了低头族的表现,原因和危害。所以本文的主要目的是鼓励人们不要做低头族,故选C。
【答案】12.C;13.B;14.D;15.E
【知识点】应用文;学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要给出了一些克服考试压力的建议。
选项分析:
A. Sleeping for a long time is no use to your worries. 长时间的睡眠对你的烦恼是没有用的。
B. Your teachers are a good choice. 你的老师是一个很好的选择。
C. Here are some things you can do. 这里有一些你可以做的事情。
D. Take pride in yourself. 为自己感到骄傲。
E. We may feel relaxed and less stressed. 我们可能会感到放松,压力也会减少。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后分析选项,根据语境选择正确的选项,注意上下文语境的连贯性。
12.根据前面It is normal to feel a bit nervous about exams. If you have any of these feelings or worries about exam pressure, you are not alone., 对考试感到有点紧张是正常的。如果你对考试压力有这些感觉或担心,你并不孤单。和后面所给出的建议, 可知,C项符合语境,承前启后,故选C。
13.根据空前 You are allowed to ask for help. 你可以请求帮助。 和空后 Tell your teachers about your worries. 告诉你的老师你的烦恼。 可知,此处应该指出请求帮助的对象是老师,B项符合语境,故选B。
14.根据空后内容 One more thing you can do is to be proud of yourself. Think about what you have achieved so far. Why not write them down It can bring you more confidence. 你还能做的一件事就是为自己感到骄傲。想想你到目前为止所取得的成就。为什么不把它们写下来呢?它可以给你带来更多的信心。 可知,此处建议和为自己感到骄傲有关,D项符合语境,总领本段,故选D。
15.根据空前Try to breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. 试着用鼻子深呼吸,然后用嘴慢慢地吹。 可知,此处应该介绍这样做的好处,E项符合语境,故选E。
【答案】16.B;17.A;18.B;19.C;20.C;21.B;22.A;23.B;24.A;25.C
【知识点】记叙文;日常活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了我在一所附近学校兼职教五年级学生的经历,并通过一个女孩送给我的一幅画说明了那次经历教会了我一句友善的话语是多么的强大。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
16.句意: 尽管我有教育学学位,但要找到一份全职教书的工作并不容易。 A.高薪的;B.全职的;C.高风险的。根据后面So, I had to do some part-time teaching work. 所以,我不得不做一些兼职教学工作。 可知,此处指要找到一份全职教书的工作并不容易。故选B。
17.句意: 我真地很兴奋,很认真地对待 。A.兴奋的;B.放松的;C.无聊的。根据 and took it seriously 可知,此处指很兴奋,故选A。
18.句意: 我花了很多时间制定课程计划, 以充沛的精力教学生,并总是支持他们。 A.奖品,奖项;B.能量;C.借口。根据 and always supported them. 可知,此处指以充沛的精力教学生,故选B。
19.句意: 当孩子们答对了,我会很高兴表扬他们说:"做得好!你真了不起!" A.展示;B.考虑;C.表扬;根据后面所举的例子 like" Well done! You are really excellent!" 可知,此处指表扬他们,故选C。
20.句意: 一天,孩子们下课后,一个女孩走到我面前,在回家之前给了我一张便签 。A.书;B.礼物;C.便签。根据后面 On it, there was a cute drawing that was full of the kind of wonder that only kids have. 上面有一幅可爱的画,充满了只有孩子才有的那种好奇。 和 I took the note home 我把便签带回家 , 可知,此处指便签,故选C。
21.句意: 我真的很吃惊,我说的一句好话对那个女孩产生了如此大的影响。 A.感兴趣的;B.吃惊的;C.担心的。根据 just one nice thing I said had made such a big difference to that girl 可知,此处指吃惊,故选B。
22.句意: 我把便签带回家,小心地放在抽屉里。 A.认真地,小心地;B.仅仅;C.悲伤地。根据后面 I thought of it as a8 because it meant a lot to me. 我把它看做是一笔财富,因为它对我来说意义重大。 可知,此处指小心地放在抽屉里。故选A。
23.句意:我把它看做是一笔财富,因为它对我来说意义重大。 A.秘密;B.财富;C.工程。根据句中because it meant a lot to me.可知,此处指我把它看做是一笔财富,故选B。
24.句意: 每当我感到悲伤或沮丧时,我就会看看它,它会让我感觉更好。 A.看看;B.处理;C.听。根据前面 I took the note home and7 put it in the drawer. 我把便签带回家,小心地放在抽屉里。和此处 and it would make me feel better 可知,此处指看看那张便签,故选A。
25.句意: 这让我每天都要尽我最大的努力,用我的言语和行动去传播爱和善良。 A.找到;B.感到;C.传播。根据前面 That experience taught me how powerful just one kind word can be. 那次经历教会了我一句友善的话语是多么的强大。 和空后 love and kindness with my words and action 可知,此处指用我的言语和行动去传播爱和善良。故选C。
【答案】26.but;27.quickly;28.trees;29.loves;30.to;31.the;32.playing;33.closer;34.we;35.be added
【知识点】说明文;环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了口袋公园的基本情况。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性,注意固定搭配,语法和句型结构等因素。
26.句意:它们体积小,但是功能丰富。空格前后内容意思相反,此处表示转折关系,用but连接,故填 but 。
27.句意: 住在附近的人可以在15分钟内快速步行到那里。 quick快速的,形容词,此处修饰动词,需要副词,quickly快速地,副词,故填 quickly 。
28.句意: 公园里到处都是花、树、长凳和运动器材 。tree树,可数名词,前面是are full of,此处用名词复数,故填 trees 。
29.句意: 每个人都喜欢这些公园,因为它们真的是放松的好地方。 love喜欢,动词,根据句中are可知,此处描述存在的事实,用一般现在时,此处主语是复合不定代词,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填 loves 。
30.句意: 在清晨,你可以看到老人随着音乐跳舞或打太极。dance to music 随着音乐跳舞,固定短语,故填 to 。
31.句意: 在晚上,你可以看到孩子们玩秋千或滑梯玩得很开心。 in the evening在晚上,固定短语,故填 the 。
32.句意:在晚上,你可以看到孩子们玩秋千或滑梯玩得很开心。 play玩,动词,have fun doing sth做某事玩得很开心,固定短语,此处需要动名词作介词宾语,故填 playing 。
33.句意: 这些公园让邻居们比以前更亲近了。 close亲近地,接近地,副词,此处修饰动词,需要副词,空后是than,此处需要副词比较级,故填 closer 。
34.句意: 现在我们可以经常看到蝴蝶,而不是垃圾。 us我们,代词主格,we我们,代词主格,此处确实主语,需要代词主格,故填 we 。
35.句意: 到2025年底,更多的口袋公园将会被增加。 add增加,添加,动词,此处主语 more pocket parks 是add的动作承受者,空前有will,此处是一般将来时的被动语态,用will be done形式,故填 be added 。
【答案】36.Farm Assistant.
37.He moved from Hubei.
38.Seed price, watering needs, production and selling price.
39.He is creative and helpful.
40.授人以鱼不如授人以渔。
【知识点】记叙文;人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了非洲博茨瓦纳的一名12岁学生吴泽寅开发了一款名为"农场助手"的新移动应用程序,使博茨瓦纳的农业工作变得更容易的基本情况。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文,理解文章大意,然后分析问题,从文中找到依据,最后得出答案。
36.根据文中第一段A new mobile app called Farm Assistant, developed by Wu Zeyin, makes farm work easier in Botswana. 一款名为"农场助手"的新移动应用程序,由吴泽寅开发,使博茨瓦纳的农业工作变得更容易。 可知,这款应用程序的名字是农场助手,故填 Farm Assistant.
37.根据文中第一段 He moved there from Hubei with his family eight years ago. 八年前,他和家人从湖北搬到这里。 可知,吴泽寅是从湖北搬来的,故填 He moved from Hubei.
38.根据文中第三段Farmers who use the app can click(点击)on the crop picture to see its seed(种子)price, watering needs, production and selling price. 使用该应用程序的农民可以点击农作物图片上的按钮,查看种子价格、灌溉需求、产量和销售价格。 可知, 当农民点击应用程序中的作物图片时,他们会看到种子价格、灌溉需求、产量和销售价格。 故填Seed price, watering needs, production and selling price.
39.根据文中内容可知,吴泽寅开发了一款名为"农场助手"的新移动应用程序,使博茨瓦纳的农业工作变得更容易,由此可知,他是有创意和乐于助人的,故填 He is creative and helpful.
40.根据划线部分内容Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day, but if you teach him to fish, you feed him for a lifetime., 给一个人一条鱼,你可以喂他一天,但如果你教他钓鱼,你可以喂他一辈子。 可知,此处划线部分句子的句意是:授人以鱼不如授人以渔,故填 授人以鱼不如授人以渔。
41.【答案】One possible version:
Hello, everyone,
I'm Li Hua from Group One. Let's share our eating habits. Fu Xing eats fruit and vegetables daily. This is great because they provide rich vitamins and fiber, keeping him energetic and healthy. Teng Fei likes sweet foods, but eating too much sugar may cause tooth problems and weight gain. He should control his intake. As for me, I always have a balanced diet with rice, meat and vegetables. This helps me stay focused and strong.
In short, good eating habits are key to a healthy life. We should learn from each other and improve together!
That's all. Thank you.
【知识点】提纲作文;说明文;饮食习惯
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文。要求根据所给信息, 以" Improve Your Eating Habits"为主题写一篇英语发言稿。 要求包括提示中的所有内容,并可适当增加内容,合理使用连接词,使得语句通顺,语意连贯,注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系,符合英语表达习惯,本文主要使用第一人称和第三人称单数,一般现在时。
【点评】考查提纲作文,内容切题,语法正确,时态运用灵活,准确,一些固定短语,如 too much 太多, As for 至于, In short 总之, learn from each other 相互学习,等等,及句型结构,如 Let's share our eating habits. (let型祈使句),This is great because they provide rich vitamins and fiber, keeping him energetic and healthy. (because引导原因状语从句)等等的运用较为得体,使得文章更加流畅,自然。
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