湖南省永州市祁阳市2025年中考第二次模拟考试英语试卷
一、第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20分）第一节（共5分，每小题1分）
（2025·祁阳模拟） 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应的位置。
1．What is Cindy's favorite sport
A．Baseball. B．Tennis. C．Basketball.
2．What does Lily want to see first in the zoo
A．Pandas. B．Tigers. C．Lions.
3．When was the guitar bought
A．Last month. B．Last week. C．Last year.
4．What is Tom's dream job
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A scientist.
5．What kind of movies does the man like
A．Scary movies. B．Sad movies. C．Action movies.
二、第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20分）第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
（2025·祁阳模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What is wrong with Henry's computer
A．It couldn't start. B．It's lost. C．It's broken.
7．What is Susan going to do
A．To look for the computer.
B．To borrow the computer.
C．To fix the computer.
（2025·祁阳模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What kind of room does Cindy want to book
A．A single room. B．A double room. C．A family room.
9．How much will Cindy pay
A．200 yuan. B．250 yuan. C．300 yuan.
（2025·祁阳模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
10．How does Mingming usually travel
A．By air. B．By ship. C．By train.
11．Who will Lucy go to Beijing with
A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her friends.
（2025·祁阳模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
12．Who may sit by the window
A．The woman. B．The man. C．The woman's son.
13．Where does the woman come from
A．America. B．England. C．Australia.
14．Why did the woman change her seat
A．Because she wanted to sit by the window.
B．Because a man asked her to change seats.
C．Because she can't stand smoking.
（2025·祁阳模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
15．Why does Bill learn to cook noodles
A．Because he lives alone.
B．Because it's his homework.
C．Because he likes cooking.
16．How long does it take Bill to cook the noodles
A．3 minutes. B．6m inutes. C．9 minutes.
17．How does Bill feel when the new noodles are cooked
A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Embarrassed.
（2025·祁阳模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
18．What are the students doing
A．Having a Chinese class.
B．Having a Chinese exam.
C．Having an English exam.
19．Where should the students write their names
A．On the blackboard.
B．On the list.
C．On the answer paper.
20．What are on the teacher's desk
A．Pencils. B．Pens. C．Erasers.
三、第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，30分）第一节 阅读选择（共22分，每小题2分）
（2025·祁阳模拟） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案
Welcome to Time Bookstore. If you buy two books, you' ll get 20% off. Here are our new books.
Puss the Cat A funny story about a lazy cat called Puss. The number of the pages:60 The number of the pictures:20 Price:$5 The Lost World Welcome to the exciting world of dinosaurs（恐龙）！ The number of the pages:45 The number of the pictures:45Price:$8
A Monkey's Adventure Danny's exciting trip into the jungle（丛林）。 The number of the pages:25 The number of the pictures:46 Price:$9 The Secret Key An interesting story that will take you to dreamland. The number of the pages:62 The number of the pictures:28 Price:$7
21．Puss is a name of a____ .
A．cat B．dinosaur C．monkey
22．Lucy loves reading books with the most pictures, so ____ is her first choice.
A．The Lost World B．A Monkey's Adventure C．The Secret Key
23．How much will Tony pay if he wants to buy The Lost World and The Secret Key
A．$15. B．$13. C．$12.
（2025·祁阳模拟） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案
In Mu Us Desert（毛乌素沙漠）, known as"a land that couldn't feed its people", Yu Zhenyin has created miracles. Starting in 1985, this determined woman transformed over 70, 000 mu（亩）of desert into an oasis（绿洲）through relentless（不屈不挠的）efforts.
At first, Yu faced endless challenges——sandstorms buried 90% of her saplings（树苗）within three years. But her perseverance paid off. By developing new desert farming techniques like" grid planting"（网格种植）, she not only stabilized the sand but also grew crops like corn between trees. Her success inspired 127 neighboring families to join this green mission.
Now called" the Golden Phoenix（凤凰）", Yu continues innovating（创新）. She introduced eco-tourism and desert honey production, helping villagers increase their annual income by 15, 000 on average. "Give the desert green life, and it will reward us with prosperity, " Yu says, proving that desert control can create both ecological and economic valūe.
24．How long has Yu Zhenyin worked on desert greening
A．30 years. B．40 years. C．50 years.
25．Why did Yu develop new desert farming techniques like" grid planting"
A．Because sandstorms buried most of her saplings.
B．Because she wanted to plant crops like corn.
C．Because she wanted to increase her income.
26．How did Yu help villagers increase income
A．By selling saplings.
B．Through eco-tourism and honey.
C．By building factories.
27．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To praise an environmental hero's contributions.
B．To describe desert climate changes.
C．To explain scientific desert control methods.
（2025·祁阳模拟） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案
In the ocean world, there is a kind of amazing fish called the angelfish（神仙鱼）. It can change from female（雌性的）to male（雄性的）. The change happens for an exact reason.
The angelfish live in groups. Each group has one male fish, which is blue in colour, and four female fish, which are yellow in colour. The male angelfish is the strongest and largest member of the group. He is the one who protects and looks after the females and acts like their" safety guard".
When the male dies, the group needs a" safety guard". This is when the largest female, fish in the group begins to change its appearance. She begins to grow larger. After a week, her body starts change from yellow to blue. Slowly, her behaviour towards the females changes. She begins behaving like a male. Two weeks later, black stripes（条纹）appear on her body. This shows that the change is complete. She is now completely male and ready to be the guard!
The angelfish are among the most brightly coloured fish of the sea. You can also see them in home aquaria. People prefer to keep them because of the interesting patterns on them. These patterns help them to hide from enemies. Often, the young ones are differently coloured than the adults.
They can be found in the fresh waters of South America and, in warm seas coral reefs （珊瑚礁） and can grow up to a length of 17 inches. Their diet are mainly sponge and algae.
28．Who acts as the" safety guard" in an angelfish group
A．The male angelfish.
B．The largest female angelfish.
C．The oldest angelfish in the group.
29．What does the underlined word aquaria in paragraph 4 mean
A．An enemy for most fish kept at home.
B．A glass box that is used to keep fish.
C．An interesting pattern for fish.
30．Which of the following is TRUE
A．There are usually five angelfish in a fish group.
B．The coral reefs can grow up to a length of 17 inches.
C．Angelfish can change from female to male whenever they like.
31．Where can you probably read the passage
A．In a travel magazine.
B．In a health magazine.
C．In a science magazine.
四、第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，30分）第二节 阅读匹配（共8分，每小题2分）
（2025·祁阳模拟） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
Sometimes we may forget something easily. Don't worry. If you want to have a good memory, please follow me. Here is some advice to help improve your memory.
My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly（有规律地）. After you learn the material, you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. 32．
My second advice is to mark the important parts of your book. This will help you in two ways. On the one hand, it will help you concentrate on（专注于）the most important parts. It is always easier to remember only the key points. 33． When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important parts at once. In this way, you needn't read every word again.
34． One good time for memorizing information is in the evening. Review what you have learnt before going to bed. It will be kept in your mind deeply. The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. 35．
Remember all the advice above, and your memory will be better and better.
A. On the other hand, this will make reviewing easier. B. Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time. C. You have to read the whole book from the beginning to the end. D. So it's easy to memorize the important information in the morning. E. After a month, you will find that you can remember the material easily.
五、第三部分 知识运用（共两节，25分）第一节 词语填空（共15分，每小题1. 5分）
（2025·祁阳模拟） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied（欺凌）at school. I felt completely 36． in my small town.
But by starting to do 37． work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness make me feel like my life had a greater 38． . The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, 39． teenagers, and help them feel less lonely.
Books were my true friends back then. I was so 40． that the authors wrote those books. The kindness that 41． offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author, 42． I could write books that would help other teenagers.
After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a 43． to take the optimistic（乐观的）, positive road in the next steps of my journey. I have been a full-time author of ten novels since 2007 and I am grateful for this amazing opportunity to 44． to readers every single day.
Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone's life. You never know 45． someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect（缔造者）of positive change.
36．A． lonely B． angry C． interested
37．A． volunteer B． painting C． gardening
38．A． dream B． purpose C． problem
39．A． generally B． suddenly C． especially
40．A． surprised B． thankful C． curious
41．A． he B． she C． they
42．A． before B． so C． but
43．A． choice B． mistake C． speech
44．A． take out B． give out C． reach out
45．A． how B． what C． why
六、第三部分 知识运用（共两节，25分）第二节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分）
（2025·祁阳模拟） 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。
Li Ziqi is a Chinese vlogger from the countryside in Sichuan Province. She is known 46． her traditional Chinese cooking skills as well as other artistic skills.
In Li's early childhood, her parents ended their marriage and 47． (leave) her to live with her grandparents. Her grandfather used to cook in local ceremonies in the village. He encouraged her 48． (improve) her cooking skills.
When Li was in 49． (five) grade, her grandfather died. Her grandmother began raising her on 50． (she) own. Their life became even 51． (hard). In 2004, to make a better living, Li moved to the city to work. Eight years later, she returned to her village because her grandmother had 52． health problem. She began enjoying the peaceful life in her village and decided to stay there.
However, Li always had a thought of improving the living standard of her family. So, she decided to do something new. She made videos of her everyday traditional cooking as well as artistic 53． (work). Li started posting short videos on Sina Weibo in 2016. She slowly gained a large following. In 2020, Li set a Guinness World Record for the most subscribers（订阅者） on a Chinese-language YouTube channel, with a total of 11. 4 million followers at the time. However, she hasn't posted any new videos 54． July 14, 2021. But her followers have been always waiting for her new videos.
On November 12, 2024, Li posted two videos online again and they 55． (quick)became a hot topic on the Internet.
七、第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节 任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分）
（2025·祁阳模拟） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。
To help students stay healthy and happy, the Education Department of China has made new rules for middle and high schools. One important change is the" two-day weekend" policy（政策）。High school students in grades 10 and 11 can now rest on both Saturday and Sunday. Seniors in grade 12 get one full day off each weekend. This policy gives students more time to sleep, play sports, or do things they enjoy. Cities like Hangzhou and Changsha are already following these rules.
Schools are also making daily schedules better for students. For example, some schools start morning classes 20 minutes later than before, so students can sleep a little longer. Evening study time has been shortened, and homework is now limited to 90 minutes for middle schoolers and 60 minutes for younger students. Teachers believe these changes help students focus better in class and learn more effectively.
However, not everyone feels the same way. Most students are happy because they have time to read, draw, or play with friends on weekends. "I finally get to practice basketball, " says Li Ming, a 10th grade student from Beijing. But some parents worry their children might spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games instead of studying. Others fear that less school time could lower exam scores.
To solve these problems, schools are offering fun after-school activities like art clubs, science groups, or soccer teams. The government is also stopping tutoring schools from giving extra lessons on weekends. This way, all students can have equal time to rest and grow.
These changes show that China wants students to be healthy, creative, and ready for the future——not just good at exams. While there are still challenges, the new rules are a big step toward balancing school life and well-being.
56．Why does the Education Department of China make the "two-day weekend" policy
57．How long can the students in grade 12 rest in a week according to the new policy
58．How do most students feel about the new policy
59．What are schools doing to help students spend their time more wisely after school
60．将画线句子翻译成中文。
八、第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第二节 书面表达（共15分）
61．（2025·祁阳模拟） 生活在现代化社会的我们感受到了科技发展日新月异，尤其是Chat GPT和Deepseek的问世，给人们的工作、学习和生活带来了巨大的变化，使人工智能AI(artificial intelligence)成为了热门话题，同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。请你结合下面表格所给内容，谈谈你对人工智能看法。
Advantages Disadvantages
solve problems more efficiently make people lazy in mind
do dangerous and boring jobs reduce people's job opportunities
bring convenience and progress to our society . . .
要求：（1）根据提示词，谈谈你对人工智能的看法，可适当发挥。（2）语句通顺，逻辑清晰。（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。（4）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
As we all know, AI changes our lives greatly.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．A
4．B
5．C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】1. M: Cindy, what sport do you like best
W: Baseball.
2. M: Lily, what animals do you want to see first in the zoo
W: Tigers.
3. M: What a nice guitar!
W: Thank you. My mother bought it for me last month.
4. W: My dream job is to be a teacher. What about you, Tom
M: I want to be a doctor.
5. W: Do you like scary movies
M: No, I prefer action movies. They are exciting.
【分析】听对话选择答案。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意读懂题目，抓住关键句子选择正确答案。
1．句意：辛迪最喜欢的运动是什么？A棒球。B网球。C篮球。根据Baseball.可知辛迪最喜欢的运动是棒球，故选A。
2．句意：莉莉在动物园里想先看什么？A熊猫。B老虎。C狮子。根据Tigers可知莉莉想先看老虎，故选B。
3．句意：吉他什么时候买的？A上个月。B上周。C去年。根据My mother bought it for me last month.可知吉他是上个月买的，故选A。
4．句意：汤姆的梦想工作是什么？A老师。B医生。C科学家。根据M: I want to be a doctor.可知汤姆的梦想工作是医生，故选B。
5．句意：这个男人喜欢什么类型的电影？A恐怖电影。B悲伤的电影。C动作片。根据I prefer action movies.可知男人喜欢动作片，故选C。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Susan, could I use your computer
W: Sure, Henry. What's wrong with your computer
M:I don't know. It couldn't start.
W: Let me have a look. Maybe I can fix it.
M: Thank you. It's nice of you.
【分析】本文是有关借用电脑的对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意读题目，抓住关键句子M:I don't know. It couldn't start.和W: Let me have a look. Maybe I can fix it.选择正确答案。
6．句意：亨利的电脑怎么了？根据M:I don't know. It couldn't start.可知亨利的电脑不能启动了，故选A。
7．句意：苏珊将要做什么？根据W: Let me have a look. Maybe I can fix it.可知苏珊将要修电脑，故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；打电话情景
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, this is River Hotel. Can I help you
W: This is Cindy Smith. I'd like to book a double room for June 30th.
M: Sure, 250 yuan a night with breakfast, 200 yuan without breakfast.
W: A room without breakfast, please.
M OK, see you on the 30th.
【分析】本文是有关预定房间的对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意读懂题目，抓住关键句子I'd like to book a double room for June 30th.和M: Sure, 250 yuan a night with breakfast, 200 yuan without breakfast. W: A room without breakfast, please.选择正确答案。
8．句意：辛迪想订什么类型的房间？根据I'd like to book a double room for June 30th.可知辛迪想订双人间，故选B。
9．句意：辛迪将付多少钱？根据M: Sure, 250 yuan a night with breakfast, 200 yuan without breakfast. W: A room without breakfast, please.可知带早餐的250元，不带早餐的200元，辛迪不要早餐，应该是200元，故选A。
【答案】10．C
11．A
【知识点】长对话理解；称谓语；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Mingming! Do you often travel by air
M: No, Lucy. I usually travel by train.
W: Me too. But I will fly to Beijing this summer vacation.
M: Sounds good. Will your parents go with you
W: No, just my dad and me. My mom won't be free this summer vacation.
【分析】本文是有关旅游的对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意读懂题目，抓住关键句子M: No, Lucy. I usually travel by train.和W: No, just my dad and me.选择正确答案。
10．句意：明明通常怎么去旅游？根据M: No, Lucy. I usually travel by train.可知明明通常乘坐火车去旅游，故选C。
11．句意：露西将和谁旅游？根据W: No, just my dad and me.可知露西将和爸爸去旅游，故选A。
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；询问地点；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, is this seat taken
M: No. Let me help you with the big box.
W: Thank you.
M: Do you want to sit by the window
W: No. I like this seat better. Please sit by the window if you like it.
M: OK. My name is Jack Brown. Nice to meet you.
W:I'm Linda Miller. Nice to meet you, too.
M: Do you live in London
W: No, no. I'm from Florida, the USA. I am going to visit my son. He works in London.
M: Did you just get on the train
W: No. I just changed my seat. A man next to me was smoking, and smoke really made me feel terrible.
【分析】本文是发生在火车上的有关座位的对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意读懂题目，带着问题去听，比较容易选出正确答案。
12．句意：谁可能坐在窗户旁边？根据W: No. I like this seat better. Please sit by the window if you like it.可知男士将坐在窗户旁边，故选B。
13．句意：女人来自哪里？根据W: No, no. I'm from Florida, the USA.可知女人来自美国，故选A。
14．句意：为什么女人要换座位？根据W: No. I just changed my seat. A man next to me was smoking, and smoke really made me feel terrible.可知女人换座位，是因为不能忍受烟味，故选C。
【答案】15．B
16．B
17．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】M: Oh, my god! Mom, come and help!
W: What's up, Bill
M: I was trying to cook beef and tomato noodles because that's my homework. But you see. . .
W: Oh, you cook the noodles for too long and they are burned.
M: So, could you do it for me
W: No, it's your homework. You have to do it yourself. But I can tell you how.
M: Good. I can't wait.
W: First, put in some hot water, then the noodles and cook them for three minutes. During this time, cut the beef and tomatoes into pieces. Put them in when the time is up. Now cook all the things for another three minutes.
M: Yeah, it looks very nice now. Have we finished yet
W: No, you also need to put some salt in . Yes, that's enough, now it's done.
M: Oh, yeah. I did it.
【分析】本文是有关学习做面条的对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意读懂题目，抓住关键句子M: I was trying to cook beef and tomato noodles because that's my homework.W: First, put in some hot water, then the noodles and cook them for three minutes. During this time, cut the beef and tomatoes into pieces. Put them in when the time is up. Now cook all the things for another three minutes.和M: Yeah, it looks very nice now. Have we finished yet选择正确答案。
15．句意：为什么比尔学习做面条？根据M: I was trying to cook beef and tomato noodles because that's my homework.可知比尔学习做面条，因为这是作业，故选B。
16．句意：做面条花费比尔多长时间？根据W: First, put in some hot water, then the noodles and cook them for three minutes. During this time, cut the beef and tomatoes into pieces. Put them in when the time is up. Now cook all the things for another three minutes.可知做面条花费比尔6分钟的时间，故选B。
17．句意：当新的面条做好以后，比尔感觉怎么样？根据M: Yeah, it looks very nice now. Have we finished yet 可知新面条做好后，比尔感到激动，故选A。
【答案】18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】短文理解；询问意向；询问地点；询问材料、材质
【解析】【听力原文】 Now everyone, listen carefully. Before you start your Chinese exam, you must write down your name, student number and the number of your class on every page of your answer paper. You must not write on the question paper. If you do not know your student number, there's a list on the blackboard. If there's any problem during the exam, just put up your hand. If anyone needs a pencil now or during your exam, I have some on my desk. You can have one. That's all!
【分析】本文主要介绍了语文考试前，老师叮嘱学生的注意事项。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意读懂题目，带着问题去听，抓住关键句子，选择正确答案。
18．句意：学生们正在做什么？根据Before you start your Chinese exam可知学生们正在参加语文考试，故选B。
19．句意：学生们应该在哪里写名字？根据Before you start your Chinese exam, you must write down your name, student number and the number of your class on every page of your answer paper.可知名字写在答题纸上，故选C。
20．句意：讲桌上有什么？根据If anyone needs a pencil now or during your exam, I have some on my desk. You can have one.可知讲桌上有铅笔，故选A。
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．C
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了时光书店的书。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案。
21．细节理解题。根据A funny story about a lazy cat called Puss.可知Puss是猫的名字，故选A。
22．判断推理题。根据A Monkey's Adventure和The number of the pictures:46可知A Monkey's Adventure图片最多，符合露西的需求，故选B。
23．数字计算题。根据Price:$8和Price:$7可知The Lost World和The Secret Key一共是15元，根据If you buy two books, you' ll get 20% off.可知买两本书可以得到20%的折扣，一共需要12元，故选C。
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．B
27．A
【知识点】记叙文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了余祯银在沙漠绿化方面所做的贡献。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章中寻找关键信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
24．细节理解题。根据Starting in 1985, this determined woman transformed over 70, 000 mu（亩）of desert into an oasis（绿洲）through relentless（不屈不挠的）efforts.可知余祯银在沙漠绿化方面工作了40年，故选B。
25．判断推理题。根据At first, Yu faced endless challenges——sandstorms buried 90% of her saplings（树苗）within three years.可知余开发新的沙漠种植技术是因为因为沙尘暴将她的大部分树苗埋葬。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据She introduced eco-tourism and desert honey production, helping villagers increase their annual income by 15, 000 on average.可知她通过通过生态旅游和蜂蜜。帮助村民增加收入，故选B。
27．写作目的题。通读全文可知主要介绍了余祯银在沙漠绿化方面所做的贡献，A选项"为了表扬环境英雄的贡献"符合题意，故选A。
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．A
31．C
【知识点】说明文；生态系统；动物养殖
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了神仙鱼。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．细节理解题。根据The male angelfish is the strongest and largest member of the group. He is the one who protects and looks after the females and acts like their" safety guard".可知雄性神仙鱼充当安全卫士，故选A。
29．词义猜测题。根据People prefer to keep them because of the interesting patterns on them.可知人们更喜欢在家里饲养神仙鱼，可以在家里的玻璃容器观看它，aquaria应该是家里养鱼的玻璃容器，B选项"用来养鱼的玻璃盒子"符合题意，故选B。
30．判断推理题。根据The angelfish live in groups. Each group has one male fish, which is blue in colour, and four female fish, which are yellow in colour.可知神仙鱼群体中通常有5条鱼，A正确，故选A。
31．文章出处题。本文主要介绍了神仙鱼，应该在科学杂志上看到，故选C。
【答案】32．E；33．A；34．B；35．D
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了帮助记忆的建议。
A. On the other hand, this will make reviewing easier. 另一方面，这将使复习更加容易。
B. Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time. 另一个建议是在适当的时间进行复习。
C. You have to read the whole book from the beginning to the end. 您必须从头到尾阅读整本书。
D. So it's easy to memorize the important information in the morning. 因此，很容易记住早晨的重要信息。
E. After a month, you will find that you can remember the material easily.一个月后，您会发现您可以轻松记住材料。
【点评】考查阅读还原。关注上下文，紧扣语境，在选择要填入空缺处的选项时，重点关注它的前句和后句。
32．根据After you learn the material, you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later.学习材料后，您需要立即（两天后，一周，两个星期后，然后在一个月后）立即对其进行复习。可知下一句介绍一个月后的变化，E选项"一个月后，您会发现您可以轻松记住材料。"符合语境，故选E。
33．根据On the one hand, it will help you concentrate on（专注于）the most important parts. It is always easier to remember only the key points.一方面，它将帮助您（（最重要的部分）集中精力。只记住关键点总是容易的。可知下一句介绍另一方面，A选项"另一方面，这将使复习更加容易。"符合语境，故选A。
34．根据下一句One good time for memorizing information is in the evening.记住信息的一个好时机是在晚上。可知上一句介绍记忆的最佳时间，B选项"另一个建议是在适当的时间进行复习。"符合语境，故选B。
35．根据上一句The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear.另一个好时光是在早晨，因为您刚刚休息，大脑清新清晰。可知下句介绍早晨记忆的好处，D选项"因此，很容易记住早晨的重要信息。"符合语境，故选D。
【答案】36．A；37．A；38．B；39．C；40．B；41．C；42．B；43．A；44．C；45．B
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】 作者在青少年时期经历了校园欺凌，感到孤独无助，但通过投身帮助他人的公益活动，找到了生活的意义和目标。书籍成为作者真正的朋友，作者梦想成为作家，通过写作帮助其他青少年。在经历了学校和家庭的困境后，作者选择乐观积极的生活态度，并成为了一名全职小说家。作者深知善良的力量，认为即使是微小的善举也能改变他人的生活，鼓励人们通过日常的善行成为积极改变的缔造者。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章的大意，抓住上下文的语境，明确词意，结合语法，运用排除法选出答案，最后在通读全文核对答案。
36．句意：在我的小城镇里，我感到完全的孤独。A孤独的，B生气的，C感兴趣的，根据I was a total outsider, bullied（欺凌）at school.可知感到孤独，故选A。
37．句意：但是当我14岁的时候，通过开始做志愿者，我把我的问题变成帮助别人的欲望。A志愿者，B画画，C园艺，根据I turned my problem into a passion for helping others.可知通过做志愿者工作，故选A。
38．句意：实践仁慈的机会让我觉得我的人生有了更大的目标。A梦想，B目的，C问题，根据realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people可知实践仁慈的机会让我觉得我的人生有了更大的目标。故选B。
39．句意：我意识到我的人生目标是接触人们，尤其是青少年。A一般地，B突然地，C尤其地，根据help them feel less lonely可知，此空指的是"尤其"，表示更进一步说明，应填 especially，故选D。
40．句意：我很感激那些书的作者们。 A惊讶的，B感激的，C好奇的，根据The kindness that 6 offered me with their books saved my life.可知对书的作者是感激的，故选B。
41．句意：他们通过书提供的善意救了我的命。 A他，B她，C他们，根据the authors wrote those books可知指的是书的作者，用they代替，故选C。
42．句意：所以我可以写一些能帮助其他青少年的书。A在……之前，B因此，C但是，根据One of my biggest dreams was to become an author,7 I could write books that would help other teenagers.可知前后是递进关系，用so，故选B。
43．句意：我决定在下一步的旅程中走乐观、积极的道路。A选择，B错误，C演讲，根据take the optimistic（乐观的）, positive road in the next steps of my journey可知做出选择，故选A。
44．句意：我非常感谢有这样一个绝佳的机会，每天都能接触到读者。A拿出，B分发，C接触，根据I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people可知接触到读者，故选C。
45．句意：你永远不知道别人正在经历什么。A怎么样，B什么，C为什么，此处是一个宾语从句，从句中缺的是宾语，表达的是"什么"，故选A。
【答案】46．for；47．left；48．to improve；49．fifth；50．her；51．harder；52．a；53．works；54．since；55．quickly
【知识点】记叙文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了李子柒的故事。李子柒是一个来自四川农村的中国村民。她以中国传统烹饪技巧和其他艺术技巧而闻名。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过答题空通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和所给单词提示逐一作答，注意要考虑句型，语法，搭配和语境等因素，并逐一检查验证。
46．句意：她以中国传统烹饪技巧和其他艺术技巧而闻名。be known for...因…….而著名，固定短语，符合语境，故答案为for。
47．句意：在李子柒的童年早期，她的父母结束了他们的婚姻，把她留给她的祖父母一起生活。leave动词，离开，根据时间状语In Li's early childhood(在李子柒的童年早期)可知，本句时态为一般过去时，leave应用过去式left，故答案为left。
48．句意：他鼓励她提高自己的厨艺。improve动词，提高， encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定短语，improve用不定式to improve，故答案为to improve。
49．句意：当李子柒五年级的时候，她的祖父去世了。five基数词，五，根据句意可知，此处应用序数词fifth，表示"第五"，表顺序， 故答案为fifth。
50．句意：她的祖母开始独自抚养她。she主格，她，on one's own意为"独自"，固定短语，she用形容词性物主代词her，故答案为her。
51．句意：她们的生活变得更加艰难。hard形容词，难的，even后面一般跟比较级，hard的比较级是harder，表示"更加艰难"，故答案为harder。
52．句意：八年以后，因为祖母的健康问题，她回到了村庄。problem意为"问题"，可数名词单数，此处泛指健康问题，所以应用不定冠词，health (健康的)读音不是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故答案为a。
53．句意：她制作了她每天的传统烹饪以及艺术作品的视频。work名词，作品，此处用复数表达一类事物，表示泛指，work的复数是works。故答案为 works。
54．句意：然而，从2021年7月14日以来，她还没有发布任何新视频。根据句意和空前的hasn't posted (没有发布)可知，此处应用since，意为"自从"，since+时间点是现在完成时的标志，故答案为since。
55．句意：在2024年11月12日，李子柒再次在网上发布了两个视频，它们很快成为了互联网上的热门话题。quick形容词，快速的，此处应用副词quickly,修饰空后的动词became(变得)，故答案为quickly。
【答案】56．To help students stay healthy and happy.
57．One day.
58．They are happy.
59．Schools are offering fun after-school activities.
60．但是有些父母担心他们的孩子可能会花太多时间看电视或者玩电脑游戏，而不是去学习。
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了教育部颁布的"双休"政策。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
56．根据To help students stay healthy and happy, the Education Department of China has made new rules for middle and high schools.可知中国教育部为中学生制定新规则的原因是为了帮助学生们健康和快乐，故答案为To help students stay healthy and happy.
57．根据Seniors in grade 12 get one full day off each weekend.可知12年级的学生们每周可以休息一天，故答案为One day.
58．根据Most students are happy because they have time to read, draw, or play with friends on weekends.可知大部分学生对于新政策是高兴的，故答案为They are happy.
59．根据To solve these problems, schools are offering fun after-school activities like art clubs, science groups, or soccer teams.可知为了帮助学生们明智地度过课后的时间，学校正在提供有趣的课后活动，故答案为Schools are offering fun after-school activities.
60．根据给出的英文句子可知句子是宾语从句，时态是一般现在时，But但是，some parents一些父母，worry担心，their children他们的孩子，might可能，spend too much time watching TV花费太多的时间看电视，or或者，playing computer games玩电脑游戏，instead of代替，而不是，studying学习，故答案为但是有些父母担心他们的孩子可能会花太多时间看电视或者玩电脑游戏，而不是去学习。
61．【答案】One possible version:
As we all know, AI changes our lives greatly. With the rapid development of science and technology, AI becomes more and more popular in our daily life.
With the help of AI, we can solve problems more efficiently. For example, it improves the accuracy of data and helps scientists to do research. AI can also be used to do dangerous jobs and keep workers safe. If people don't want to repeat the same boring and tiring work day after day, they can ask AI for help as well. Moreover, AI brings great convenience and progress to our society. However, with AI being widely used, many workers lost their jobs. Also, some students rely on AI too much so that they become lazy in mind and lose their ability to do things by themselves.
In my opinion, there is no need for people to worry too much about the development of AI. It will never be able to completely take the place of human beings. All in all, as long as we use AI wisely, it will surely bring more benefits and surprises to our lives.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，根据表格内容谈谈对人工智能的看法。时态是一般现在时，人称是第三人称。在写作时，可以按照以下结构进行：开头：简要介绍人工智能的背景和重要性。 优点部分：提到人工智能能够更高效地解决问题。提到人工智能能够承担危险和无聊的工作，从而保护人类。提到人工智能给社会带来便利和进步。 缺点部分：提到人工智能可能使人们思想懒惰。提到人工智能可能减少人们的工作机会。 个人观点或建议： 表达自己对人工智能的总体看法，如认为其利大于弊或需要谨慎使用。可以提出一些建议，如如何平衡人工智能的发展与人类的工作机会等。结尾：总结全文，强调人工智能的利弊并存，需要合理利用。同时注意上下文的连贯，句子语法，单词拼写的正确，英语语言的使用要符合英语的习惯。【点评】这篇范文结构清晰：范文采用了典型的"总-分-总"结构，开头引入主题，中间分别阐述人工智能的优点和缺点，结尾给出个人观点，逻辑清晰，层次分明。内容全面：范文涵盖了表格中提到的所有优点（更高效地解决问题、做危险和无聊的工作、给社会带来便利和进步）和部分缺点（减少工作机会、使人思想懒惰），并给出了具体的例子（如提高数据准确性、帮助科学家做研究、保持工人安全等），使内容更加丰富和具体。 观点明确： 范文在结尾部分明确表达了自己的观点，即认为人们无需过分担心人工智能的发展，它不会完全取代人类，并强调了合理利用人工智能的重要性。 语言流畅：范文使用了恰当的连接词和过渡句，如"With the help of AI"、"For example"、"However"、"Also"等，使文章更加连贯和流畅。同时，句式多样，既有简单句，也有复合句，体现了较好的语言运用能力。
1 / 1湖南省永州市祁阳市2025年中考第二次模拟考试英语试卷
一、第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20分）第一节（共5分，每小题1分）
（2025·祁阳模拟） 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应的位置。
1．What is Cindy's favorite sport
A．Baseball. B．Tennis. C．Basketball.
2．What does Lily want to see first in the zoo
A．Pandas. B．Tigers. C．Lions.
3．When was the guitar bought
A．Last month. B．Last week. C．Last year.
4．What is Tom's dream job
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A scientist.
5．What kind of movies does the man like
A．Scary movies. B．Sad movies. C．Action movies.
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．A
4．B
5．C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】1. M: Cindy, what sport do you like best
W: Baseball.
2. M: Lily, what animals do you want to see first in the zoo
W: Tigers.
3. M: What a nice guitar!
W: Thank you. My mother bought it for me last month.
4. W: My dream job is to be a teacher. What about you, Tom
M: I want to be a doctor.
5. W: Do you like scary movies
M: No, I prefer action movies. They are exciting.
【分析】听对话选择答案。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意读懂题目，抓住关键句子选择正确答案。
1．句意：辛迪最喜欢的运动是什么？A棒球。B网球。C篮球。根据Baseball.可知辛迪最喜欢的运动是棒球，故选A。
2．句意：莉莉在动物园里想先看什么？A熊猫。B老虎。C狮子。根据Tigers可知莉莉想先看老虎，故选B。
3．句意：吉他什么时候买的？A上个月。B上周。C去年。根据My mother bought it for me last month.可知吉他是上个月买的，故选A。
4．句意：汤姆的梦想工作是什么？A老师。B医生。C科学家。根据M: I want to be a doctor.可知汤姆的梦想工作是医生，故选B。
5．句意：这个男人喜欢什么类型的电影？A恐怖电影。B悲伤的电影。C动作片。根据I prefer action movies.可知男人喜欢动作片，故选C。
二、第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20分）第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
（2025·祁阳模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What is wrong with Henry's computer
A．It couldn't start. B．It's lost. C．It's broken.
7．What is Susan going to do
A．To look for the computer.
B．To borrow the computer.
C．To fix the computer.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Susan, could I use your computer
W: Sure, Henry. What's wrong with your computer
M:I don't know. It couldn't start.
W: Let me have a look. Maybe I can fix it.
M: Thank you. It's nice of you.
【分析】本文是有关借用电脑的对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意读题目，抓住关键句子M:I don't know. It couldn't start.和W: Let me have a look. Maybe I can fix it.选择正确答案。
6．句意：亨利的电脑怎么了？根据M:I don't know. It couldn't start.可知亨利的电脑不能启动了，故选A。
7．句意：苏珊将要做什么？根据W: Let me have a look. Maybe I can fix it.可知苏珊将要修电脑，故选C。
（2025·祁阳模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What kind of room does Cindy want to book
A．A single room. B．A double room. C．A family room.
9．How much will Cindy pay
A．200 yuan. B．250 yuan. C．300 yuan.
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；打电话情景
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, this is River Hotel. Can I help you
W: This is Cindy Smith. I'd like to book a double room for June 30th.
M: Sure, 250 yuan a night with breakfast, 200 yuan without breakfast.
W: A room without breakfast, please.
M OK, see you on the 30th.
【分析】本文是有关预定房间的对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意读懂题目，抓住关键句子I'd like to book a double room for June 30th.和M: Sure, 250 yuan a night with breakfast, 200 yuan without breakfast. W: A room without breakfast, please.选择正确答案。
8．句意：辛迪想订什么类型的房间？根据I'd like to book a double room for June 30th.可知辛迪想订双人间，故选B。
9．句意：辛迪将付多少钱？根据M: Sure, 250 yuan a night with breakfast, 200 yuan without breakfast. W: A room without breakfast, please.可知带早餐的250元，不带早餐的200元，辛迪不要早餐，应该是200元，故选A。
（2025·祁阳模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
10．How does Mingming usually travel
A．By air. B．By ship. C．By train.
11．Who will Lucy go to Beijing with
A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her friends.
【答案】10．C
11．A
【知识点】长对话理解；称谓语；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Mingming! Do you often travel by air
M: No, Lucy. I usually travel by train.
W: Me too. But I will fly to Beijing this summer vacation.
M: Sounds good. Will your parents go with you
W: No, just my dad and me. My mom won't be free this summer vacation.
【分析】本文是有关旅游的对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意读懂题目，抓住关键句子M: No, Lucy. I usually travel by train.和W: No, just my dad and me.选择正确答案。
10．句意：明明通常怎么去旅游？根据M: No, Lucy. I usually travel by train.可知明明通常乘坐火车去旅游，故选C。
11．句意：露西将和谁旅游？根据W: No, just my dad and me.可知露西将和爸爸去旅游，故选A。
（2025·祁阳模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
12．Who may sit by the window
A．The woman. B．The man. C．The woman's son.
13．Where does the woman come from
A．America. B．England. C．Australia.
14．Why did the woman change her seat
A．Because she wanted to sit by the window.
B．Because a man asked her to change seats.
C．Because she can't stand smoking.
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；询问地点；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, is this seat taken
M: No. Let me help you with the big box.
W: Thank you.
M: Do you want to sit by the window
W: No. I like this seat better. Please sit by the window if you like it.
M: OK. My name is Jack Brown. Nice to meet you.
W:I'm Linda Miller. Nice to meet you, too.
M: Do you live in London
W: No, no. I'm from Florida, the USA. I am going to visit my son. He works in London.
M: Did you just get on the train
W: No. I just changed my seat. A man next to me was smoking, and smoke really made me feel terrible.
【分析】本文是发生在火车上的有关座位的对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意读懂题目，带着问题去听，比较容易选出正确答案。
12．句意：谁可能坐在窗户旁边？根据W: No. I like this seat better. Please sit by the window if you like it.可知男士将坐在窗户旁边，故选B。
13．句意：女人来自哪里？根据W: No, no. I'm from Florida, the USA.可知女人来自美国，故选A。
14．句意：为什么女人要换座位？根据W: No. I just changed my seat. A man next to me was smoking, and smoke really made me feel terrible.可知女人换座位，是因为不能忍受烟味，故选C。
（2025·祁阳模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
15．Why does Bill learn to cook noodles
A．Because he lives alone.
B．Because it's his homework.
C．Because he likes cooking.
16．How long does it take Bill to cook the noodles
A．3 minutes. B．6m inutes. C．9 minutes.
17．How does Bill feel when the new noodles are cooked
A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Embarrassed.
【答案】15．B
16．B
17．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】M: Oh, my god! Mom, come and help!
W: What's up, Bill
M: I was trying to cook beef and tomato noodles because that's my homework. But you see. . .
W: Oh, you cook the noodles for too long and they are burned.
M: So, could you do it for me
W: No, it's your homework. You have to do it yourself. But I can tell you how.
M: Good. I can't wait.
W: First, put in some hot water, then the noodles and cook them for three minutes. During this time, cut the beef and tomatoes into pieces. Put them in when the time is up. Now cook all the things for another three minutes.
M: Yeah, it looks very nice now. Have we finished yet
W: No, you also need to put some salt in . Yes, that's enough, now it's done.
M: Oh, yeah. I did it.
【分析】本文是有关学习做面条的对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意读懂题目，抓住关键句子M: I was trying to cook beef and tomato noodles because that's my homework.W: First, put in some hot water, then the noodles and cook them for three minutes. During this time, cut the beef and tomatoes into pieces. Put them in when the time is up. Now cook all the things for another three minutes.和M: Yeah, it looks very nice now. Have we finished yet选择正确答案。
15．句意：为什么比尔学习做面条？根据M: I was trying to cook beef and tomato noodles because that's my homework.可知比尔学习做面条，因为这是作业，故选B。
16．句意：做面条花费比尔多长时间？根据W: First, put in some hot water, then the noodles and cook them for three minutes. During this time, cut the beef and tomatoes into pieces. Put them in when the time is up. Now cook all the things for another three minutes.可知做面条花费比尔6分钟的时间，故选B。
17．句意：当新的面条做好以后，比尔感觉怎么样？根据M: Yeah, it looks very nice now. Have we finished yet 可知新面条做好后，比尔感到激动，故选A。
（2025·祁阳模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
18．What are the students doing
A．Having a Chinese class.
B．Having a Chinese exam.
C．Having an English exam.
19．Where should the students write their names
A．On the blackboard.
B．On the list.
C．On the answer paper.
20．What are on the teacher's desk
A．Pencils. B．Pens. C．Erasers.
【答案】18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】短文理解；询问意向；询问地点；询问材料、材质
【解析】【听力原文】 Now everyone, listen carefully. Before you start your Chinese exam, you must write down your name, student number and the number of your class on every page of your answer paper. You must not write on the question paper. If you do not know your student number, there's a list on the blackboard. If there's any problem during the exam, just put up your hand. If anyone needs a pencil now or during your exam, I have some on my desk. You can have one. That's all!
【分析】本文主要介绍了语文考试前，老师叮嘱学生的注意事项。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意读懂题目，带着问题去听，抓住关键句子，选择正确答案。
18．句意：学生们正在做什么？根据Before you start your Chinese exam可知学生们正在参加语文考试，故选B。
19．句意：学生们应该在哪里写名字？根据Before you start your Chinese exam, you must write down your name, student number and the number of your class on every page of your answer paper.可知名字写在答题纸上，故选C。
20．句意：讲桌上有什么？根据If anyone needs a pencil now or during your exam, I have some on my desk. You can have one.可知讲桌上有铅笔，故选A。
三、第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，30分）第一节 阅读选择（共22分，每小题2分）
（2025·祁阳模拟） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案
Welcome to Time Bookstore. If you buy two books, you' ll get 20% off. Here are our new books.
Puss the Cat A funny story about a lazy cat called Puss. The number of the pages:60 The number of the pictures:20 Price:$5 The Lost World Welcome to the exciting world of dinosaurs（恐龙）！ The number of the pages:45 The number of the pictures:45Price:$8
A Monkey's Adventure Danny's exciting trip into the jungle（丛林）。 The number of the pages:25 The number of the pictures:46 Price:$9 The Secret Key An interesting story that will take you to dreamland. The number of the pages:62 The number of the pictures:28 Price:$7
21．Puss is a name of a____ .
A．cat B．dinosaur C．monkey
22．Lucy loves reading books with the most pictures, so ____ is her first choice.
A．The Lost World B．A Monkey's Adventure C．The Secret Key
23．How much will Tony pay if he wants to buy The Lost World and The Secret Key
A．$15. B．$13. C．$12.
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．C
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了时光书店的书。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案。
21．细节理解题。根据A funny story about a lazy cat called Puss.可知Puss是猫的名字，故选A。
22．判断推理题。根据A Monkey's Adventure和The number of the pictures:46可知A Monkey's Adventure图片最多，符合露西的需求，故选B。
23．数字计算题。根据Price:$8和Price:$7可知The Lost World和The Secret Key一共是15元，根据If you buy two books, you' ll get 20% off.可知买两本书可以得到20%的折扣，一共需要12元，故选C。
（2025·祁阳模拟） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案
In Mu Us Desert（毛乌素沙漠）, known as"a land that couldn't feed its people", Yu Zhenyin has created miracles. Starting in 1985, this determined woman transformed over 70, 000 mu（亩）of desert into an oasis（绿洲）through relentless（不屈不挠的）efforts.
At first, Yu faced endless challenges——sandstorms buried 90% of her saplings（树苗）within three years. But her perseverance paid off. By developing new desert farming techniques like" grid planting"（网格种植）, she not only stabilized the sand but also grew crops like corn between trees. Her success inspired 127 neighboring families to join this green mission.
Now called" the Golden Phoenix（凤凰）", Yu continues innovating（创新）. She introduced eco-tourism and desert honey production, helping villagers increase their annual income by 15, 000 on average. "Give the desert green life, and it will reward us with prosperity, " Yu says, proving that desert control can create both ecological and economic valūe.
24．How long has Yu Zhenyin worked on desert greening
A．30 years. B．40 years. C．50 years.
25．Why did Yu develop new desert farming techniques like" grid planting"
A．Because sandstorms buried most of her saplings.
B．Because she wanted to plant crops like corn.
C．Because she wanted to increase her income.
26．How did Yu help villagers increase income
A．By selling saplings.
B．Through eco-tourism and honey.
C．By building factories.
27．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To praise an environmental hero's contributions.
B．To describe desert climate changes.
C．To explain scientific desert control methods.
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．B
27．A
【知识点】记叙文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】主要介绍了余祯银在沙漠绿化方面所做的贡献。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章中寻找关键信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
24．细节理解题。根据Starting in 1985, this determined woman transformed over 70, 000 mu（亩）of desert into an oasis（绿洲）through relentless（不屈不挠的）efforts.可知余祯银在沙漠绿化方面工作了40年，故选B。
25．判断推理题。根据At first, Yu faced endless challenges——sandstorms buried 90% of her saplings（树苗）within three years.可知余开发新的沙漠种植技术是因为因为沙尘暴将她的大部分树苗埋葬。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据She introduced eco-tourism and desert honey production, helping villagers increase their annual income by 15, 000 on average.可知她通过通过生态旅游和蜂蜜。帮助村民增加收入，故选B。
27．写作目的题。通读全文可知主要介绍了余祯银在沙漠绿化方面所做的贡献，A选项"为了表扬环境英雄的贡献"符合题意，故选A。
（2025·祁阳模拟） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案
In the ocean world, there is a kind of amazing fish called the angelfish（神仙鱼）. It can change from female（雌性的）to male（雄性的）. The change happens for an exact reason.
The angelfish live in groups. Each group has one male fish, which is blue in colour, and four female fish, which are yellow in colour. The male angelfish is the strongest and largest member of the group. He is the one who protects and looks after the females and acts like their" safety guard".
When the male dies, the group needs a" safety guard". This is when the largest female, fish in the group begins to change its appearance. She begins to grow larger. After a week, her body starts change from yellow to blue. Slowly, her behaviour towards the females changes. She begins behaving like a male. Two weeks later, black stripes（条纹）appear on her body. This shows that the change is complete. She is now completely male and ready to be the guard!
The angelfish are among the most brightly coloured fish of the sea. You can also see them in home aquaria. People prefer to keep them because of the interesting patterns on them. These patterns help them to hide from enemies. Often, the young ones are differently coloured than the adults.
They can be found in the fresh waters of South America and, in warm seas coral reefs （珊瑚礁） and can grow up to a length of 17 inches. Their diet are mainly sponge and algae.
28．Who acts as the" safety guard" in an angelfish group
A．The male angelfish.
B．The largest female angelfish.
C．The oldest angelfish in the group.
29．What does the underlined word aquaria in paragraph 4 mean
A．An enemy for most fish kept at home.
B．A glass box that is used to keep fish.
C．An interesting pattern for fish.
30．Which of the following is TRUE
A．There are usually five angelfish in a fish group.
B．The coral reefs can grow up to a length of 17 inches.
C．Angelfish can change from female to male whenever they like.
31．Where can you probably read the passage
A．In a travel magazine.
B．In a health magazine.
C．In a science magazine.
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．A
31．C
【知识点】说明文；生态系统；动物养殖
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了神仙鱼。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．细节理解题。根据The male angelfish is the strongest and largest member of the group. He is the one who protects and looks after the females and acts like their" safety guard".可知雄性神仙鱼充当安全卫士，故选A。
29．词义猜测题。根据People prefer to keep them because of the interesting patterns on them.可知人们更喜欢在家里饲养神仙鱼，可以在家里的玻璃容器观看它，aquaria应该是家里养鱼的玻璃容器，B选项"用来养鱼的玻璃盒子"符合题意，故选B。
30．判断推理题。根据The angelfish live in groups. Each group has one male fish, which is blue in colour, and four female fish, which are yellow in colour.可知神仙鱼群体中通常有5条鱼，A正确，故选A。
31．文章出处题。本文主要介绍了神仙鱼，应该在科学杂志上看到，故选C。
四、第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，30分）第二节 阅读匹配（共8分，每小题2分）
（2025·祁阳模拟） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
Sometimes we may forget something easily. Don't worry. If you want to have a good memory, please follow me. Here is some advice to help improve your memory.
My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly（有规律地）. After you learn the material, you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. 32．
My second advice is to mark the important parts of your book. This will help you in two ways. On the one hand, it will help you concentrate on（专注于）the most important parts. It is always easier to remember only the key points. 33． When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important parts at once. In this way, you needn't read every word again.
34． One good time for memorizing information is in the evening. Review what you have learnt before going to bed. It will be kept in your mind deeply. The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. 35．
Remember all the advice above, and your memory will be better and better.
A. On the other hand, this will make reviewing easier. B. Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time. C. You have to read the whole book from the beginning to the end. D. So it's easy to memorize the important information in the morning. E. After a month, you will find that you can remember the material easily.
【答案】32．E；33．A；34．B；35．D
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了帮助记忆的建议。
A. On the other hand, this will make reviewing easier. 另一方面，这将使复习更加容易。
B. Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time. 另一个建议是在适当的时间进行复习。
C. You have to read the whole book from the beginning to the end. 您必须从头到尾阅读整本书。
D. So it's easy to memorize the important information in the morning. 因此，很容易记住早晨的重要信息。
E. After a month, you will find that you can remember the material easily.一个月后，您会发现您可以轻松记住材料。
【点评】考查阅读还原。关注上下文，紧扣语境，在选择要填入空缺处的选项时，重点关注它的前句和后句。
32．根据After you learn the material, you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later.学习材料后，您需要立即（两天后，一周，两个星期后，然后在一个月后）立即对其进行复习。可知下一句介绍一个月后的变化，E选项"一个月后，您会发现您可以轻松记住材料。"符合语境，故选E。
33．根据On the one hand, it will help you concentrate on（专注于）the most important parts. It is always easier to remember only the key points.一方面，它将帮助您（（最重要的部分）集中精力。只记住关键点总是容易的。可知下一句介绍另一方面，A选项"另一方面，这将使复习更加容易。"符合语境，故选A。
34．根据下一句One good time for memorizing information is in the evening.记住信息的一个好时机是在晚上。可知上一句介绍记忆的最佳时间，B选项"另一个建议是在适当的时间进行复习。"符合语境，故选B。
35．根据上一句The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear.另一个好时光是在早晨，因为您刚刚休息，大脑清新清晰。可知下句介绍早晨记忆的好处，D选项"因此，很容易记住早晨的重要信息。"符合语境，故选D。
五、第三部分 知识运用（共两节，25分）第一节 词语填空（共15分，每小题1. 5分）
（2025·祁阳模拟） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied（欺凌）at school. I felt completely 36． in my small town.
But by starting to do 37． work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness make me feel like my life had a greater 38． . The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, 39． teenagers, and help them feel less lonely.
Books were my true friends back then. I was so 40． that the authors wrote those books. The kindness that 41． offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author, 42． I could write books that would help other teenagers.
After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a 43． to take the optimistic（乐观的）, positive road in the next steps of my journey. I have been a full-time author of ten novels since 2007 and I am grateful for this amazing opportunity to 44． to readers every single day.
Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone's life. You never know 45． someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect（缔造者）of positive change.
36．A． lonely B． angry C． interested
37．A． volunteer B． painting C． gardening
38．A． dream B． purpose C． problem
39．A． generally B． suddenly C． especially
40．A． surprised B． thankful C． curious
41．A． he B． she C． they
42．A． before B． so C． but
43．A． choice B． mistake C． speech
44．A． take out B． give out C． reach out
45．A． how B． what C． why
【答案】36．A；37．A；38．B；39．C；40．B；41．C；42．B；43．A；44．C；45．B
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】 作者在青少年时期经历了校园欺凌，感到孤独无助，但通过投身帮助他人的公益活动，找到了生活的意义和目标。书籍成为作者真正的朋友，作者梦想成为作家，通过写作帮助其他青少年。在经历了学校和家庭的困境后，作者选择乐观积极的生活态度，并成为了一名全职小说家。作者深知善良的力量，认为即使是微小的善举也能改变他人的生活，鼓励人们通过日常的善行成为积极改变的缔造者。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章的大意，抓住上下文的语境，明确词意，结合语法，运用排除法选出答案，最后在通读全文核对答案。
36．句意：在我的小城镇里，我感到完全的孤独。A孤独的，B生气的，C感兴趣的，根据I was a total outsider, bullied（欺凌）at school.可知感到孤独，故选A。
37．句意：但是当我14岁的时候，通过开始做志愿者，我把我的问题变成帮助别人的欲望。A志愿者，B画画，C园艺，根据I turned my problem into a passion for helping others.可知通过做志愿者工作，故选A。
38．句意：实践仁慈的机会让我觉得我的人生有了更大的目标。A梦想，B目的，C问题，根据realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people可知实践仁慈的机会让我觉得我的人生有了更大的目标。故选B。
39．句意：我意识到我的人生目标是接触人们，尤其是青少年。A一般地，B突然地，C尤其地，根据help them feel less lonely可知，此空指的是"尤其"，表示更进一步说明，应填 especially，故选D。
40．句意：我很感激那些书的作者们。 A惊讶的，B感激的，C好奇的，根据The kindness that 6 offered me with their books saved my life.可知对书的作者是感激的，故选B。
41．句意：他们通过书提供的善意救了我的命。 A他，B她，C他们，根据the authors wrote those books可知指的是书的作者，用they代替，故选C。
42．句意：所以我可以写一些能帮助其他青少年的书。A在……之前，B因此，C但是，根据One of my biggest dreams was to become an author,7 I could write books that would help other teenagers.可知前后是递进关系，用so，故选B。
43．句意：我决定在下一步的旅程中走乐观、积极的道路。A选择，B错误，C演讲，根据take the optimistic（乐观的）, positive road in the next steps of my journey可知做出选择，故选A。
44．句意：我非常感谢有这样一个绝佳的机会，每天都能接触到读者。A拿出，B分发，C接触，根据I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people可知接触到读者，故选C。
45．句意：你永远不知道别人正在经历什么。A怎么样，B什么，C为什么，此处是一个宾语从句，从句中缺的是宾语，表达的是"什么"，故选A。
六、第三部分 知识运用（共两节，25分）第二节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分）
（2025·祁阳模拟） 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。
Li Ziqi is a Chinese vlogger from the countryside in Sichuan Province. She is known 46． her traditional Chinese cooking skills as well as other artistic skills.
In Li's early childhood, her parents ended their marriage and 47． (leave) her to live with her grandparents. Her grandfather used to cook in local ceremonies in the village. He encouraged her 48． (improve) her cooking skills.
When Li was in 49． (five) grade, her grandfather died. Her grandmother began raising her on 50． (she) own. Their life became even 51． (hard). In 2004, to make a better living, Li moved to the city to work. Eight years later, she returned to her village because her grandmother had 52． health problem. She began enjoying the peaceful life in her village and decided to stay there.
However, Li always had a thought of improving the living standard of her family. So, she decided to do something new. She made videos of her everyday traditional cooking as well as artistic 53． (work). Li started posting short videos on Sina Weibo in 2016. She slowly gained a large following. In 2020, Li set a Guinness World Record for the most subscribers（订阅者） on a Chinese-language YouTube channel, with a total of 11. 4 million followers at the time. However, she hasn't posted any new videos 54． July 14, 2021. But her followers have been always waiting for her new videos.
On November 12, 2024, Li posted two videos online again and they 55． (quick)became a hot topic on the Internet.
【答案】46．for；47．left；48．to improve；49．fifth；50．her；51．harder；52．a；53．works；54．since；55．quickly
【知识点】记叙文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了李子柒的故事。李子柒是一个来自四川农村的中国村民。她以中国传统烹饪技巧和其他艺术技巧而闻名。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过答题空通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和所给单词提示逐一作答，注意要考虑句型，语法，搭配和语境等因素，并逐一检查验证。
46．句意：她以中国传统烹饪技巧和其他艺术技巧而闻名。be known for...因…….而著名，固定短语，符合语境，故答案为for。
47．句意：在李子柒的童年早期，她的父母结束了他们的婚姻，把她留给她的祖父母一起生活。leave动词，离开，根据时间状语In Li's early childhood(在李子柒的童年早期)可知，本句时态为一般过去时，leave应用过去式left，故答案为left。
48．句意：他鼓励她提高自己的厨艺。improve动词，提高， encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定短语，improve用不定式to improve，故答案为to improve。
49．句意：当李子柒五年级的时候，她的祖父去世了。five基数词，五，根据句意可知，此处应用序数词fifth，表示"第五"，表顺序， 故答案为fifth。
50．句意：她的祖母开始独自抚养她。she主格，她，on one's own意为"独自"，固定短语，she用形容词性物主代词her，故答案为her。
51．句意：她们的生活变得更加艰难。hard形容词，难的，even后面一般跟比较级，hard的比较级是harder，表示"更加艰难"，故答案为harder。
52．句意：八年以后，因为祖母的健康问题，她回到了村庄。problem意为"问题"，可数名词单数，此处泛指健康问题，所以应用不定冠词，health (健康的)读音不是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故答案为a。
53．句意：她制作了她每天的传统烹饪以及艺术作品的视频。work名词，作品，此处用复数表达一类事物，表示泛指，work的复数是works。故答案为 works。
54．句意：然而，从2021年7月14日以来，她还没有发布任何新视频。根据句意和空前的hasn't posted (没有发布)可知，此处应用since，意为"自从"，since+时间点是现在完成时的标志，故答案为since。
55．句意：在2024年11月12日，李子柒再次在网上发布了两个视频，它们很快成为了互联网上的热门话题。quick形容词，快速的，此处应用副词quickly,修饰空后的动词became(变得)，故答案为quickly。
七、第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节 任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分）
（2025·祁阳模拟） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。
To help students stay healthy and happy, the Education Department of China has made new rules for middle and high schools. One important change is the" two-day weekend" policy（政策）。High school students in grades 10 and 11 can now rest on both Saturday and Sunday. Seniors in grade 12 get one full day off each weekend. This policy gives students more time to sleep, play sports, or do things they enjoy. Cities like Hangzhou and Changsha are already following these rules.
Schools are also making daily schedules better for students. For example, some schools start morning classes 20 minutes later than before, so students can sleep a little longer. Evening study time has been shortened, and homework is now limited to 90 minutes for middle schoolers and 60 minutes for younger students. Teachers believe these changes help students focus better in class and learn more effectively.
However, not everyone feels the same way. Most students are happy because they have time to read, draw, or play with friends on weekends. "I finally get to practice basketball, " says Li Ming, a 10th grade student from Beijing. But some parents worry their children might spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games instead of studying. Others fear that less school time could lower exam scores.
To solve these problems, schools are offering fun after-school activities like art clubs, science groups, or soccer teams. The government is also stopping tutoring schools from giving extra lessons on weekends. This way, all students can have equal time to rest and grow.
These changes show that China wants students to be healthy, creative, and ready for the future——not just good at exams. While there are still challenges, the new rules are a big step toward balancing school life and well-being.
56．Why does the Education Department of China make the "two-day weekend" policy
57．How long can the students in grade 12 rest in a week according to the new policy
58．How do most students feel about the new policy
59．What are schools doing to help students spend their time more wisely after school
60．将画线句子翻译成中文。
【答案】56．To help students stay healthy and happy.
57．One day.
58．They are happy.
59．Schools are offering fun after-school activities.
60．但是有些父母担心他们的孩子可能会花太多时间看电视或者玩电脑游戏，而不是去学习。
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了教育部颁布的"双休"政策。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
56．根据To help students stay healthy and happy, the Education Department of China has made new rules for middle and high schools.可知中国教育部为中学生制定新规则的原因是为了帮助学生们健康和快乐，故答案为To help students stay healthy and happy.
57．根据Seniors in grade 12 get one full day off each weekend.可知12年级的学生们每周可以休息一天，故答案为One day.
58．根据Most students are happy because they have time to read, draw, or play with friends on weekends.可知大部分学生对于新政策是高兴的，故答案为They are happy.
59．根据To solve these problems, schools are offering fun after-school activities like art clubs, science groups, or soccer teams.可知为了帮助学生们明智地度过课后的时间，学校正在提供有趣的课后活动，故答案为Schools are offering fun after-school activities.
60．根据给出的英文句子可知句子是宾语从句，时态是一般现在时，But但是，some parents一些父母，worry担心，their children他们的孩子，might可能，spend too much time watching TV花费太多的时间看电视，or或者，playing computer games玩电脑游戏，instead of代替，而不是，studying学习，故答案为但是有些父母担心他们的孩子可能会花太多时间看电视或者玩电脑游戏，而不是去学习。
八、第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第二节 书面表达（共15分）
61．（2025·祁阳模拟） 生活在现代化社会的我们感受到了科技发展日新月异，尤其是Chat GPT和Deepseek的问世，给人们的工作、学习和生活带来了巨大的变化，使人工智能AI(artificial intelligence)成为了热门话题，同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。请你结合下面表格所给内容，谈谈你对人工智能看法。
Advantages Disadvantages
solve problems more efficiently make people lazy in mind
do dangerous and boring jobs reduce people's job opportunities
bring convenience and progress to our society . . .
要求：（1）根据提示词，谈谈你对人工智能的看法，可适当发挥。（2）语句通顺，逻辑清晰。（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。（4）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
As we all know, AI changes our lives greatly.
【答案】One possible version:
As we all know, AI changes our lives greatly. With the rapid development of science and technology, AI becomes more and more popular in our daily life.
With the help of AI, we can solve problems more efficiently. For example, it improves the accuracy of data and helps scientists to do research. AI can also be used to do dangerous jobs and keep workers safe. If people don't want to repeat the same boring and tiring work day after day, they can ask AI for help as well. Moreover, AI brings great convenience and progress to our society. However, with AI being widely used, many workers lost their jobs. Also, some students rely on AI too much so that they become lazy in mind and lose their ability to do things by themselves.
In my opinion, there is no need for people to worry too much about the development of AI. It will never be able to completely take the place of human beings. All in all, as long as we use AI wisely, it will surely bring more benefits and surprises to our lives.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，根据表格内容谈谈对人工智能的看法。时态是一般现在时，人称是第三人称。在写作时，可以按照以下结构进行：开头：简要介绍人工智能的背景和重要性。 优点部分：提到人工智能能够更高效地解决问题。提到人工智能能够承担危险和无聊的工作，从而保护人类。提到人工智能给社会带来便利和进步。 缺点部分：提到人工智能可能使人们思想懒惰。提到人工智能可能减少人们的工作机会。 个人观点或建议： 表达自己对人工智能的总体看法，如认为其利大于弊或需要谨慎使用。可以提出一些建议，如如何平衡人工智能的发展与人类的工作机会等。结尾：总结全文，强调人工智能的利弊并存，需要合理利用。同时注意上下文的连贯，句子语法，单词拼写的正确，英语语言的使用要符合英语的习惯。【点评】这篇范文结构清晰：范文采用了典型的"总-分-总"结构，开头引入主题，中间分别阐述人工智能的优点和缺点，结尾给出个人观点，逻辑清晰，层次分明。内容全面：范文涵盖了表格中提到的所有优点（更高效地解决问题、做危险和无聊的工作、给社会带来便利和进步）和部分缺点（减少工作机会、使人思想懒惰），并给出了具体的例子（如提高数据准确性、帮助科学家做研究、保持工人安全等），使内容更加丰富和具体。 观点明确： 范文在结尾部分明确表达了自己的观点，即认为人们无需过分担心人工智能的发展，它不会完全取代人类，并强调了合理利用人工智能的重要性。 语言流畅：范文使用了恰当的连接词和过渡句，如"With the help of AI"、"For example"、"However"、"Also"等，使文章更加连贯和流畅。同时，句式多样，既有简单句，也有复合句，体现了较好的语言运用能力。
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