【暑假提升】2025人教版 七年级下英语 第三部分 新知预习篇 Unit 3 Same or Different Section A（含答案）
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【暑假提升】2025人教版 七年级下英语
第三部分 新知预习篇
Unit 3 Same or Different Section A
知识收纳箱
Nouns 名词
1. 奖;奖励
2.事实；现实
3. 人口
4.性格；品质
5.祝贺;恭喜 → 祝贺v.
6.乐事；愉快；荣幸 →高兴的adj.
7. 外表;露面 → 出现v.
8. 优势; 力量 → 强壮的 adj.
Verbs 动词
1.解决；解答
2.参加；出席
3. 比较;对比 → 比较n.
4.表演;执行 →表演n.
Adjectives 形容词
1.害羞的
2.懒惰的；懒洋洋的
3.外向的
4.苗条的；薄的
5.勤奋的
6.宜人的；友好的
7.平均的；平常的
8.严肃的；严重的
9.大声的& adv.响亮地 →大声地adv.
Phrases短语
1. 像……一样……
2.空闲时间
3.有共同之处
— Is Ella taller than Emma Ella 比 Emma 高吗
— No, she is shorter than Emma. 不,她比Emma矮。(教材P22)
考点 形容词的比较级
【用法】表示两者(人或事物)的比较。句型结构“…比较级+than...”。形容词比较级的规则变化：
构成 原级 比较级
一般情况，在词尾加-er tall fast taller faster
以不发音的字母e 结尾的词，在词尾加-r late nice large later nicer larger
词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写词尾的辅音字母, 再加-er big fat hot thin bigger fatter hotter thinner
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把y改为i，然后在词尾加-er easy early heavy happy easier earlier heavier happier
多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加 more popular beautiful interesting more popular more beautiful more interesting
预习检测站
一、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The twins are similar in (appear) but different in personality.
2. Please come to the stage and show your personal strong), my girl.
3. Betty exercises every day. She is much (slim) than before.
4. Who’ s (outgoing) at school,Cindy or Helen
5.— Lucy, how about going to the library
—— Sounds great! Reading books can give us much (pleasant).
6. Oh, no! I have to lose weight. The sweater doesn't fit me. Could you show me a (small) one
二、根据中文意思，补全英文译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
1.这个女孩在很多方面都和她母亲相似，她们有很多共同之处。
The girl is similar to her mother in many ways. They many things
2.我认为科学和数学一样重要。
I think science is maths.
3.不要拿你的孩子和别人比较，因为每个孩子都是一个宝贝。
Don't your child others because every child is a treasure.
4.在我的空闲时间里，我喜欢和父亲下中国象棋。
In my , I like playing Chinese chess with my father.
5.昆明一年四季气候宜人。
Kunming has a very all year round.
6.我们搬到了一个人口众多的城市。
We moved to a city with a .
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Should friends be the same or different Here are some students' ideas about it.
Jeff Green's mother tells him that a friend is like a mirror. Jeff is quieter and 1. (serious) than most kids. That's 2. he likes reading books and he studies harder than others. His best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so they enjoy 3. (study) together. Jeff thinks friends are like books—— you don't need 4. of them as long as they' re good.
Huang Lei thinks friends should not be the same. His best friend Larry is different5. him. Larry is much 6. (tall) and more outgoing. They both like doing sports. Larry plays tennis very well and he always wins. Huang Lei is good at studying. He often gets better grades at school and he thinks he should help Larry more.
Mary Smith doesn't 7. (real) care her friends are the same or different. Her favourite 8. (say) is“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”.Her best friend Carol is kind and funny. Mary Smith 9. (break) her arm last year,but Carol tried to make her laugh. They could talk about and 10. (share) everything with each other. Mary Smith likes Carol because she is always there for her.
综合检测站
一、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The children felt (surprise)when the magician pulled a rabbit out of the empty hat.
2. Their English teacher can speak three languages— English, (Russia)and Chinese.
3. Girls usually have endless ideas about how ( decorate) their dream bedrooms.
4. Thanks to the help of the government,farmers in China are living a happier and (rich) life.
5. The situation is terrible now. Why not think twice before (solve) the tough(棘手的) problem
二、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。
1. When you are angry, you can take a deep and count one to ten.
2. When autumn comes, many leaves fall onto the ground.
3. If you go to visit Beijing, don't forget to the Great Wall.
4. A bad eating habit may cause serious health problems, for kids.
5. I'm hungry. Please give me two large of dumplings.
三、根据中文意思，补全英文译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
1.我转过身来，看见一个满脸笑容的长发女孩。
I and saw a smiling girl with long hair.
2.—我们为什么在课堂上做笔记
—因为它们有助于我们理解和记忆信息。
— Why do we in class
— Because they help us to understand and remember information.
3. Tom 把衣服挂起来晾干，以便第二天穿。
Tom his clothes and made them dry so that he could wear them the next day.
4.我喜欢喝拿铁。请在咖啡里加点牛奶。
I like to drink latte. Please some milk the coffee.
5. Jack 最喜欢中国剪纸并期待更多地了解它。
Jack loves Chinese best and looks forward to learning more about it.
四、阅读理解。
Harbin, the snowy capital (首 都) of Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province, is called the“ice city”. It attracted many visitors during the New Year holiday in 2024. Many people went there to see the great ice sculptures(冰雕) of its Ice and Snow Festival. Among them, 11 special visitors got a lot of attention all over the country. What is so special about these visitors
Well, the 11 visitors are a group of children aged between 3 and 6. Led by three teachers, they came to Northeast China from Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region for a study tour. The lovely kids wore orange coats, so people called them“small sugar oranges”.
At first, some parents were worried. But then they found that the children enjoyed their trip. During the trip, the children played ice and snow games. They tried ice skating and built snowmen. They also made new friends. They spent time together in the cold wind, learned to work together and helped each other. This group of“small sugar oranges” also visited China's northernmost(最北的) fire station in Mohe. There they sang the national anthem(国歌) and showed their thanks to the firefighters.
“The study tour was very meaningful!”said one of the parents.
( )1. Which of the following cities is called the“ice city”
A. Mohe. B. Harbin. C. Nanning.
( )2. Why do people call the children“small sugar oranges” according to the passage
A. Because they loved oranges.
B. Because they drank orange juice.
C. Because they wore orange coats.
( )3. What did the children do in Harbin
①They played ice and snow games.
②They tried ice skating.
③They built snowmen.
④They sang the national anthem.
⑤They learned from the firefighters.
A. ①②③ B. ②③⑤ C. ①③⑤
( )4. What's the passage mainly about
A. The ice sculptures in Harbin.
B. Eleven children and their teachers.
C. A study tour in Northeast China.
五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you hear the saying“Home, sweet home” This is just another way of saying that it's nice to get home! A lot of people and things we love are 1. home.
What do you like best about being at home Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy2. (stay) with your mum and dad.They are your loved ones. 3. (spend)time with them is one thing that makes being at home special.
Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. Think about what you like best about it. Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. Mealtime can be4. special time at home. 5. (family) sit around the table to eat the food. It's a time 6. (share) interesting stories about your day.
There 7. (be) a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores like cleaning, cooking, and doing yard work When families work together to do the chores, it makes them 8. (easy)and more fun for everyone. Maybe you can help set the dinner table or clean the places. Or maybe you can 9. (pull) weeds(杂草)out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden 10. the houseplants(室内盆栽). Think about what you can do.
Unit 3 Same or Different Section A
知识收纳箱
Nouns 名词
prize 2. fact 3. population 4. personality5. congratulation congratulate 6. pleasure pleased7. appearance appear 8. strength strong
Verbs 动词
1.solve 2.attend 3.compare comparison
4. perform performance
Adjectives 形容词
1. shy 2. lazy 3. outgoing 4. slime 5. hard-working 6. pleasant 7. average 8. serious 9. loud loudly/ aloud
Phrases 短语
1. as … as … 2. spare/ free time 3. have sth in common
预习检测站
一、1. appearance 2. strengths 3. slimmer4. more outgoing 5. pleasure 6. smaller
二、1. have in common 2. as important pare with 4.spare/ free time 5.pleasant temperature 6. large population
三、1. more serious 2. why 3. studying 4. a5. from 6. taller 7. really 8. saying9. broke 10. share
综合检测站
一、1. surprised 2. Russian 3. to decorate 4. richer5. solving
二、1. breath 2. dead 3. to go 4. especially5. plates
三、1. turned around 2. take notes 3. hung up 4. add to 5. paper cutting
四、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C
五、1. at 2. staying 3. Spending 4. a 5. Families6. to share 7. are 8. easier 9. pull 10. or
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
【暑假提升】2025人教版 七年级下英语
第三部分 新知预习篇
Unit 3 Same or Different Section A
知识收纳箱
Nouns 名词
1. 奖;奖励
2.事实；现实
3. 人口
4.性格；品质
5.祝贺;恭喜 → 祝贺v.
6.乐事；愉快；荣幸 →高兴的adj.
7. 外表;露面 → 出现v.
8. 优势; 力量 → 强壮的 adj.
Verbs 动词
1.解决；解答
2.参加；出席
3. 比较;对比 → 比较n.
4.表演;执行 →表演n.
Adjectives 形容词
1.害羞的
2.懒惰的；懒洋洋的
3.外向的
4.苗条的；薄的
5.勤奋的
6.宜人的；友好的
7.平均的；平常的
8.严肃的；严重的
9.大声的& adv.响亮地 →大声地adv.
Phrases短语
1. 像……一样……
2.空闲时间
3.有共同之处
— Is Ella taller than Emma Ella 比 Emma 高吗
— No, she is shorter than Emma. 不,她比Emma矮。(教材P22)
考点 形容词的比较级
【用法】表示两者(人或事物)的比较。句型结构“…比较级+than...”。形容词比较级的规则变化：
构成 原级 比较级
一般情况，在词尾加-er tall fast taller faster
以不发音的字母e 结尾的词，在词尾加-r late nice large later nicer larger
词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写词尾的辅音字母, 再加-er big fat hot thin bigger fatter hotter thinner
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把y改为i，然后在词尾加-er easy early heavy happy easier earlier heavier happier
多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加 more popular beautiful interesting more popular more beautiful more interesting
预习检测站
一、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The twins are similar in (appear) but different in personality.
2. Please come to the stage and show your personal strong), my girl.
3. Betty exercises every day. She is much (slim) than before.
4. Who’ s (outgoing) at school,Cindy or Helen
5.— Lucy, how about going to the library
—— Sounds great! Reading books can give us much (pleasant).
6. Oh, no! I have to lose weight. The sweater doesn't fit me. Could you show me a (small) one
二、根据中文意思，补全英文译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
1.这个女孩在很多方面都和她母亲相似，她们有很多共同之处。
The girl is similar to her mother in many ways. They many things
2.我认为科学和数学一样重要。
I think science is maths.
3.不要拿你的孩子和别人比较，因为每个孩子都是一个宝贝。
Don't your child others because every child is a treasure.
4.在我的空闲时间里，我喜欢和父亲下中国象棋。
In my , I like playing Chinese chess with my father.
5.昆明一年四季气候宜人。
Kunming has a very all year round.
6.我们搬到了一个人口众多的城市。
We moved to a city with a .
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Should friends be the same or different Here are some students' ideas about it.
Jeff Green's mother tells him that a friend is like a mirror. Jeff is quieter and 1. (serious) than most kids. That's 2. he likes reading books and he studies harder than others. His best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so they enjoy 3. (study) together. Jeff thinks friends are like books—— you don't need 4. of them as long as they' re good.
Huang Lei thinks friends should not be the same. His best friend Larry is different5. him. Larry is much 6. (tall) and more outgoing. They both like doing sports. Larry plays tennis very well and he always wins. Huang Lei is good at studying. He often gets better grades at school and he thinks he should help Larry more.
Mary Smith doesn't 7. (real) care her friends are the same or different. Her favourite 8. (say) is“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”.Her best friend Carol is kind and funny. Mary Smith 9. (break) her arm last year,but Carol tried to make her laugh. They could talk about and 10. (share) everything with each other. Mary Smith likes Carol because she is always there for her.
综合检测站
一、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The children felt (surprise)when the magician pulled a rabbit out of the empty hat.
2. Their English teacher can speak three languages— English, (Russia)and Chinese.
3. Girls usually have endless ideas about how ( decorate) their dream bedrooms.
4. Thanks to the help of the government,farmers in China are living a happier and (rich) life.
5. The situation is terrible now. Why not think twice before (solve) the tough(棘手的) problem
二、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。
1. When you are angry, you can take a deep and count one to ten.
2. When autumn comes, many leaves fall onto the ground.
3. If you go to visit Beijing, don't forget to the Great Wall.
4. A bad eating habit may cause serious health problems, for kids.
5. I'm hungry. Please give me two large of dumplings.
三、根据中文意思，补全英文译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
1.我转过身来，看见一个满脸笑容的长发女孩。
I and saw a smiling girl with long hair.
2.—我们为什么在课堂上做笔记
—因为它们有助于我们理解和记忆信息。
— Why do we in class
— Because they help us to understand and remember information.
3. Tom 把衣服挂起来晾干，以便第二天穿。
Tom his clothes and made them dry so that he could wear them the next day.
4.我喜欢喝拿铁。请在咖啡里加点牛奶。
I like to drink latte. Please some milk the coffee.
5. Jack 最喜欢中国剪纸并期待更多地了解它。
Jack loves Chinese best and looks forward to learning more about it.
四、阅读理解。
Harbin, the snowy capital (首 都) of Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province, is called the“ice city”. It attracted many visitors during the New Year holiday in 2024. Many people went there to see the great ice sculptures(冰雕) of its Ice and Snow Festival. Among them, 11 special visitors got a lot of attention all over the country. What is so special about these visitors
Well, the 11 visitors are a group of children aged between 3 and 6. Led by three teachers, they came to Northeast China from Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region for a study tour. The lovely kids wore orange coats, so people called them“small sugar oranges”.
At first, some parents were worried. But then they found that the children enjoyed their trip. During the trip, the children played ice and snow games. They tried ice skating and built snowmen. They also made new friends. They spent time together in the cold wind, learned to work together and helped each other. This group of“small sugar oranges” also visited China's northernmost(最北的) fire station in Mohe. There they sang the national anthem(国歌) and showed their thanks to the firefighters.
“The study tour was very meaningful!”said one of the parents.
( )1. Which of the following cities is called the“ice city”
A. Mohe. B. Harbin. C. Nanning.
( )2. Why do people call the children“small sugar oranges” according to the passage
A. Because they loved oranges.
B. Because they drank orange juice.
C. Because they wore orange coats.
( )3. What did the children do in Harbin
①They played ice and snow games.
②They tried ice skating.
③They built snowmen.
④They sang the national anthem.
⑤They learned from the firefighters.
A. ①②③ B. ②③⑤ C. ①③⑤
( )4. What's the passage mainly about
A. The ice sculptures in Harbin.
B. Eleven children and their teachers.
C. A study tour in Northeast China.
五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you hear the saying“Home, sweet home” This is just another way of saying that it's nice to get home! A lot of people and things we love are 1. home.
What do you like best about being at home Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy2. (stay) with your mum and dad.They are your loved ones. 3. (spend)time with them is one thing that makes being at home special.
Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. Think about what you like best about it. Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. Mealtime can be4. special time at home. 5. (family) sit around the table to eat the food. It's a time 6. (share) interesting stories about your day.
There 7. (be) a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores like cleaning, cooking, and doing yard work When families work together to do the chores, it makes them 8. (easy)and more fun for everyone. Maybe you can help set the dinner table or clean the places. Or maybe you can 9. (pull) weeds(杂草)out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden 10. the houseplants(室内盆栽). Think about what you can do.
Unit 3 Same or Different Section A
知识收纳箱
Nouns 名词
prize 2. fact 3. population 4. personality5. congratulation congratulate 6. pleasure pleased7. appearance appear 8. strength strong
Verbs 动词
1.solve 2.attend 3.compare comparison
4. perform performance
Adjectives 形容词
1. shy 2. lazy 3. outgoing 4. slime 5. hard-working 6. pleasant 7. average 8. serious 9. loud loudly/ aloud
Phrases 短语
1. as … as … 2. spare/ free time 3. have sth in common
预习检测站
一、1. appearance 2. strengths 3. slimmer4. more outgoing 5. pleasure 6. smaller
二、1. have in common 2. as important pare with 4.spare/ free time 5.pleasant temperature 6. large population
三、1. more serious 2. why 3. studying 4. a5. from 6. taller 7. really 8. saying9. broke 10. share
综合检测站
一、1. surprised 2. Russian 3. to decorate 4. richer5. solving
二、1. breath 2. dead 3. to go 4. especially5. plates
三、1. turned around 2. take notes 3. hung up 4. add to 5. paper cutting
四、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C
五、1. at 2. staying 3. Spending 4. a 5. Families6. to share 7. are 8. easier 9. pull 10. or
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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