/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年鲁教版(五四学制)九年级全册英语精讲精练
Unit 1 When was it invented?
核心语法:被动语态与主动语态的转换
一、核心概念
主动语态:主语是动作的执行者
被动语态:主语是动作的承受者
转换本质:将"谁做了什么事"变为"什么事被谁做"
二、转换规则(四步法)
找宾语
主动句的宾语 → 被动句的主语
They built a house. → A house was built.
定be动词
根据新主语的数和时态选择:
一般现在时:am/is/are
一般过去时:was/were
现在完成时:have/has been
改动词
主动语态动词 → 过去分词(V-ed)
built → was built
加by短语(可选)
执行者明确且重要时保留
A house was built by them.
三、时态转换对照表
主动语态时态 被动语态转换公式 例句(主动→被动)
一般现在时 am/is/are + V-ed She cleans the room. → The room is cleaned.
一般过去时 was/were + V-ed They made a cake. → A cake was made.
现在进行时 am/is/are being + V-ed He is fixing the car. → The car is being fixed.
过去进行时 was/were being + V-ed We were painting the wall. → The wall was being painted.
现在完成时 have/has been + V-ed She has written the letter. → The letter has been written.
四、特殊句型转换
含双宾语的句子(通常用人作被动主语)
主动:He gave me a book.
被动1:I was given a book.
被动2:A book was given to me.
含情态动词的句子
主动:You must finish the work.
被动:The work must be finished.
短语动词的被动(不可省略介词)
主动:They laughed at him.
被动:He was laughed at.
五、易错警示
不及物动词无被动
The accident was happened. → The accident happened.
by短语的省略原则
保留:强调执行者(by Shakespeare)
省略:执行者未知/不重要(by someone)
动词形式错误
The story was wrote by him. → The story was written by him.
六、记忆口诀
"主变被,四步行:
一找宾语作新主,二选be动时态明,
三改动词过去分,四加by否看情形。
双宾用人更常见,短语动词勿丢介!"
1.Something ________ if we have the party next week.
A.happens B.is happened C.will happen D.will be happened
2.Be careful______ the paper.It ______ easily.
A.with;tears B.of;is torn
C.with;breaks D.with;is broken
3.Pet dogs need _______ often.
A.wash B.to wash C.washes D.washing
4.Look at your hair, Coco! Don’t you think it needs ________
A.be cut B.cut C.cutting D.to cut
5.—What is mum cooking in the kitchen
—Fish, I guess. How nice it ________!
A.is smelling B.is smelt C.will smell D.smells
6.—Have you ever read the novel called Gulliver’s Travels
—Yes. It ________ well.
A.is read B.was read C.will read D.reads
7.—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.
—I don’t think so. Nearly a quarter of them need ________.
A.don’t need to; mending B.needed; to be mended
C.don’t need; mend D.need; to mend
8.—I like this handbag. How much is it
—Only 200 yuan. It ________ well in our shop.
A.sells B.is sold C.sold D.is selling
9.His bike is broken. It needs ________ soon.
A.be repaired B.to be repair C.repairing D.be mended
10.The flowers need ______.
A.watering B.to water C.watered D.waters
11.―My computer works much more slowly these days.
―Maybe it has caught a virus. The computer requires regularly.
A.checking B.to check C.check D.checked
12.—How do you like the novel
—I think it's well worth ____.
A.read B.to read C.reads D.reading
13.Susan, the movie Incredibles 2 is well worth_______. You can take your son to watch it and he must like it.
A.watching B.being watched
C.to watch D.to be watched
14.Frank was made ________ in front of the classroom to share his opinions about English learning.
A.stand B.stood C.to stand D.standing
15.This book is very interesting, so it is worth ________.
A.read B.be read
C.to read D.reading
16.﹣Where will the 2022 Winter Olympics____,Cindy?
﹣In Beijing, the capital of China,the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics.
A.be taken place B.take place
C.take part D.be taken part
17.This kind of food smells________ and ________ well.
A.good , sells B.well , sells C.good , is sold D.well, is sold
18.Silk ________ more comfortable than cotton.
A.feels B.felt C.is feeling D.is felt
19.—I find your dress bought online _________, so I want to buy one.
—I’m afraid you are a little late. It _________ last week.
A.sells well; was sold out B.is sold well; was sold out C.sells well; sold out
20.These kinds of shoes ________ well.
A.were not sold B.won't be sold C.are not sold D.don't sell
21.—Have you read the novels ________ by Xiao Hong
—Yes. There is a new film about her and I really think it is well worth ________.
A.writing, seeing B.wrote, to see C.written, seeing
22.—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.
—But the film is really worth ________ twice.
A.managing, seeing B.to manage, seeing C.managing, to see
23.—The window is broken and needs ________.
—I think so. They can hardly keep out the cold now.
A.repairing B.to repair C.repaired D.be repaired
24.Some magazines ________ monthly every year.
A.come out B.publish C.comes out
25.—Cathy, you look upset. What’s the matter
—I was involved in a car accident last week and my car was destroyed. It needs __________ .
A.be repaired B.to repair C.repairing D.repair
26.All the skirts ________. They ________ very well.
A.sold out; are sold B.have been sold out; sell C.have sold out; sell
27.— Have you ever seen the movie Operation Dragon《蛟龙行动》
— It’s both exciting and educational. It’s really worth ________.
A.being watched B.watching C.to watch
28.—Honey, this is a present for your birthday.
—Ah! A pair of shoes, well-known brand—Nike! I think it must ________ comfortably.
A.be worn B.be wearing C.wear D.have worn
29.My 5G Huawei Mobile phone doesn’t work well now , and I think it needs________.
A.to repair B.repairing C.being repaired D.to be repairing
30.This kind of glass ________ hard but ________ easily.
A.feels, breaks B.is felt, breaks C.feels, is broken D.is felt, is broken
31.The soap opera A Lifelong Journey (《人世间》) is very moving and educational. It’s worth ________.
A.to watch B.being watched C.watching
32.The new books ________ so well that they ________ out in all the shops.
A.are sold; are sold B.are sold; sold C.sell; are sold; D.sell; sell
33.These books ________ well, and they will ________ soon.
A.sell; be sold out B.are sold; sell out C.sell; sell out
34.He’s decided to have a look at that house and see if it might be worth ________.
A.buying B.being bought C.to buy
35.The wool sweater is new, so it ________ soft and comfortable.
A.is felt B.was felt C.feels
36.His new novel ________ really well. All his fans loves this new novel so much that all the books ________ on the first day the novel came out.
A.was sold; have sold out B.sells; were sold out C.sold; have sold out D.sell; to sell out
37.The novels ________ well in the book store now, and many readers rush to buy them.
A.is sold B.sell C.sold
38.—Do you have Jay’s CDs
—Sorry, they are ________. But we’ll get some more next week because they ________.
A.sold well; are on sale B.sold out; sell well C.selling; sell well
39.—Mum, my bike is broken. It requires ________.
—Don’t worry. Your dad will have it ________ soon.
A.repairing; repaired B.to be repaired; repairing C.to repair; to repair D.repairing; to be repaired
40.— “The Three Body Problem” written by Liu Cixin________well recently.
—Yes, it is really popular among teenagers.
A.will sell B.sold C.sells D.is sold
41.—Dave, what do you think of the movie The First Slam Dunk (灌篮高手)
—It’s well worth ________ for a second time.
A.watching B.to watch C.watches
42.This pair of shoes is made ________ hand, and it ________ very comfortable.
A.with; feels B.by; is felt C.by; feels
43.These books ________ well, and they will ________ soon.
A.sell; be sold out B.are sold; sell out C.sell; sell out D.are sold; sold out
44.The new music CDs ________ well and I am sure they ________ out soon.
A.sell; will sell B.are sold; will be sold C.sell; will be sold D.are sold; will sell
45.—My robot doesn’t work. What should I do
—I think it needs ________. You can call the customer service department.
A.check B.checking C.be checked
46.These kinds of pens ________ well. So they ________ out quickly in all the shops.
A.are written; are sold B.write; are sold C.are written; sell D.write; sell
47.—I think the classroom needs ________.
—Well, you are right. We’ll do what we can ________ the classroom tidy and clean.
A.clean, keep B.to clean, to keep C.cleaning, keeping D.cleaning, to keep
48.The activity is a little bit difficult. It needs ________ again.
A.discussed B.discuss C.discussing D.to discuss
49.The activity is a little bit complicated (复杂的). It needs ________ again.
A.discussed B.discuss C.discussing D.to discuss
50.The cakes in the restaurant ________, so they ________well.
A.are tasted better; are sold B.are tasted well; sell
C.taste nice; are sold D.taste nice; sell
51.My house requires ________, so I must have it ________.
A.painted, painting B.painting, painting
C.painting, painted D.painted, painted
52.This book is interesting and educational and it’s well worth ________.
A.reading B.to read C.to reading
53.—Mr. Sun, the movie The Volunteers: To the War (《志愿军:雄兵出击》) is well worth ________.
—I think so. You can take your son to watch it and he will like it.
A.watch B.watching C.to watch
54.The soap opera A Lifelong Journey (《人世间》) is very moving and educational. It’s worth ________.
A.to be watched B.to watch C.watching
55.—What do you think of the movie
—I think it is worth ________.
A.seeing B.to see C.to be seen D.see
56.Experts think sunset industries aren’t worth _________ to get a job now.
A.breaking in B.breaking into C.being broken into D.being broken in
57.The teenagers think the professor’s advice is worth ________ and of some ________.
A.taking; helpful B.giving; help C.listening; use D.taking; help
58.East or west, Guilin landscape is the best. So Guilin is worth ________ many times.
A.to be visited B.to visit C.visiting D.to visiting
59.This kind of books _____ well.
A.sell B.is sold C.are sold D.sells
60.This pair of shoes ________ my mum and they ________ very comfortable.
A.was made with; are felt B.were made from; are felt
C.were made of; was felt D.was made by; feel
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:如果我们下周举办聚会,就会有事情发生。
考查if条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,因此主句时态是一般将来时,且“happen”是用主动形式表示被动意义,没有被动语态。故选C。
2.A
【解析】句意:小心那张纸。它很容易撕破。
本题考查介词及主动表被动。be careful with 小心…,固定短语;tear “撕扯”在此为动词与easily连用时,表达这张纸的特性是“容易撕破”,要用主动结构表达被动含义;break打破,及物动词;be broken破的,表示状态,句意不符合,故选A。
3.D
【解析】句意:宠物狗需要经常清洗。
考查主动表被动。根据“Pet dogs need...”可知宠物狗需要被清洗,用结构need doing sth.,主动表被动。故选D。
4.C
【解析】句意:可可,看看你的头发!你不觉得它需要剪吗?
考查非谓语动词。分析句子“Don’t you think it needs... ”可知,此处使用need doing sth.,表示被动意义,动名词和主语之间有动宾关系,意为“需要被……”。故选C。
5.D
【解析】句意:——妈妈在厨房煮什么?——我猜是鱼。闻起来多么好闻啊!
考查感官动词用法。根据“What is Mum cooking in the kitchen”和“Fish, I guess”可知,此处表示现在的情况,应用一般现在时,smell是系动词,所以一般都是主动表被动,主语it是单数,感官动词用三单形式。故选D。
6.D
【解析】句意:——你读过《格列佛游记》这本小说吗?——是的。它读起来很好。
考查主动表被动的用法。此处read是描述主语的特征的不及物动词,应用主动表被动,表示现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语是It,谓语动词用单三。故选D。
7.A
【解析】句意:——我想它们足够了。我们不需要做这么多椅子。——我不这么认为。将近四分之一需要修理。
考查need的用法。根据“I think they are enough.”可知,第一处表示“不需要做这么多椅子”,排除BD。need doing=need to be done表被动,此处表示“椅子需要被修理”。故选A。
8.A
【解析】句意:——我喜欢这个手提包。多少钱?——只要200元。它在我们店里卖得很好。
考查主动表被动的用法和时态。根据“It...well in our shop”可知此处指手提包卖得好,用主动表示被动,句子用一般现在时,主语是It,谓语动词用单三。故选A。
9.C
【解析】句意:他的自行车坏了。它需要尽快修理。
考查非谓语动词。根据“His bike is broken. It needs…soon.”可知,此处指的是他的自行车坏了,它需要尽快修理;need doing sth.需要被做某事,主动表被动;need to be done sth.需要被做某事;此处应填repairing。故选C。
10.A
【解析】句意:花需要浇水。
watering是动名词,to water是动词不定式,watered是一般过去时,waters是第三人称单数形式。本句主语The flowers 是动词water“浇”的承受者,此时需要运用need doing sth.表示“需要被……”,也可写为need to be done。故选A。
11.A
【解析】句意:——这些天我的电脑工作得慢多了。——可能是感染了病毒。计算机需要定期检查。
考查非谓语动词。checking是V-ing;to check是动词不定式;check是动词原形;checked是动词过去式(过去分词)。根据主语“The computer”可知,计算机需要被检查。require doing = require to be done需要被做。故选A。
12.D
【解析】句意:——你觉得这部小说怎么样?——我认为它值得一读。
考查动词辨析。read阅读,动词原形;to read动词不定式;reads动词的第三人称单数形式;reading动名词或现在分词形式。该句使用了句型be worth doing sth.,意为“值得做某事”,这里应用动名词形式,用主动形式表达被动含义。故选D。
13.A
【解析】句意:苏珊,《超人总动员2》这部电影很值得一看。你可以带你的儿子去看,他一定会喜欢的。
考查动词形式辨析。be worth doing值得做某事,主动形式表被动意义,是固定结构;根据句意结构,故选A。
14.C
【解析】句意:Frank被要求站在教室前面分享他对英语学习的看法。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Frank was made ... in front of the classroom to share his opinions about English learning.”可知,make是使役动词,make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,变为被动语态,要还原to,即sb. be made to do sth.。故选C。
15.D
【解析】句意:这本书很有趣,值得一读。
考查固定句型。read动词原形;be read表被动;to read动词不定式;reading现在分词。分析句子可知,此处用于“it is worth doing sth”句型中,主动形式表达被动含义,所以用其动词ing形式。故选D。
16.B
【解析】句意:——2022年冬季奥运会将在哪里举行,辛迪 ——北京,中国的首都,第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。
考查动词语态辨析。take part in参加;take place举行/发生,没有被动语态。根据句意语境,可知take place符合句意,需用主动形式表被动意义,故选B。
17.A
【解析】句意:这种食物闻起来很香,卖得很好。
考查系动词和主动表被动。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词;sells卖,动词第三人称单数;is sold被卖,一般现在时的被动语态。smell“闻起来”,系动词,应用形容词修饰,排除B和D;第二空表示这种事物被卖的很好,sell表示“卖的怎么样”时,是主动形式表示被动意义,排除C。故选A。
18.A
【解析】句意:丝绸比棉摸起来舒服。
考查感官系动词。feel为感官系动词,用主动形式表达被动含义,因此排除D项。句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,因此排除C项。主语是第三人称单数,动词用单三形式,故选A。
19.A
【解析】句意:——我发现你在网上买的裙子卖得很好,所以我想买一件。——恐怕你来晚了一点。上周就卖光了。
考查被动语态。sell“卖”,后面有副词修饰时通常用主动形式表被动,排除B选项;sell out“卖光”,动词短语,有被动语态。根据“It ... last week.”可知,第二空指裙子被卖光了,且时态为一般过去时,故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
20.D
【解析】句意:这种类型的鞋子卖得不好。A. were not sold一般过去时的被动语态;B. won't be sold一般将来时的被动语态;C. are not sold一般现在时的被动语态;D. don't sell一般现在时的主动语态。动词sell可以用主动形式表示被动的含义,故答案选D。
21.C
【解析】句意:——你读过萧红写的小说吗?——读过。有一部关于她的新电影,我觉得非常值得一看。
考查非谓语动词。根据“the novels … by Xiao Hong”可知,novel和write之间为被动关系,第一句已有谓语read,此处用过去分词作定语,表示“由萧红写的小说”;be worth doing意为“值得做某事”。故选C。
22.A
【解析】句意:——你不知道我费了多大的劲才弄到两张票。——但这电影真的值得看两遍。
考查非谓语动词。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”,第一空用动名词作宾语。be worth doing sth“值得去做某事”,主动表被动,故填A。
23.A
【解析】句意:——窗户坏了,需要修理。——我想是的。它们现在几乎不能御寒了。
考查非谓语动词。根据sth. need doing = sth. need to be done “某物需要被……”可知,此处可填动名词repairing用主动形式表被动意义,或填不定式的被动式to be repaired。故选A。
24.A
【解析】句意:有些杂志每年每月出一期。
考查动词和动词短语辨析。come out出版,动词原形;publish出版,动词原形;comes out出版,动词三单。此句是一般现在时,主语是复数形式,动词用原形,排除C;“Some magazine”与动词之间是被动关系,如果用publish要用一般现在时被动语态,而come out是主动表被动,故选A。
25.C
【解析】句意:——凯茜,你看起来很沮丧。怎么了?——我上周卷入了一场车祸,我的车被毁了。它需要修理。
考查非谓语动词。be repaired修理,被动形式;to repair动词不定式;repairing动名词或现在分词形式;repair修理,动词原形。根据“It needs”可知,此处考查need doing sth.“某事需要被做”。句子主语 “It” 指的是“车” ,车是需要被修理,所以应该用 “need repairing”。故选C。
26.B
【解析】句意:所有的裙子都卖完了。它们卖得很好。
考查被动语态。根据“All the skirts …. They …very well.”可知,第一空是指裙子被卖完了,且时态为现在完成时,因此为现在完成时的被动语态,其结构为have been done;第二空描述“裙子卖得好”,主语是物,动词sell为不及物动词,习惯上用主动表被动。故选B。
27.B
【解析】句意:—— 你看过电影《蛟龙行动》吗?—— 它既刺激又有教育意义。它真的很值得一看。
考查动词非谓语形式。be worth doing sth. “值得做某事”,用主动形式表示被动含义,此处表示电影值得被观看,应用 watching,故选B。
28.C
【解析】句意:——亲爱的,这是给你的生日礼物。——啊!一双鞋子,还是名牌“耐克”的!我想它穿着一定很舒服。
考查主动表被动。wear是不及物动词,没有被动形式,此处用主动形式表示被动,must后跟动词原形。故选C。
29.B
【解析】句意:我的5G华为手机现在运行得不好,我认为它需要修理了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“it”可知,手机和修理之间是被动关系,用need doing sth.结构。故选B。
30.A
【解析】句意:这种玻璃摸起来很硬,但很容易碎。
考查语态。feel摸起来;break破碎。feel作为感官动词时,通常用主动形式表示被动意义,即 “某物摸起来……” 用“sth. feels + 形容词” 的结构,而不用被动语态,可排除BD选项; break在这里表示“易碎”,是不及物动词,其主动形式可以表示被动含义,常用来描述主语的性质或特征。故选A。
31.C
【解析】句意:电视连续剧《人世间》非常感人,也很有教育意义。值得一看。
考查动名词作宾语和主动表被动。根据“It’s worth...”可知,此处是be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,worth后需用动名词作宾语,用主动形式表示被动意义。故选C。
32.C
【解析】句意:这些新书卖得如此好以至于在所有的商店里都被卖光了。
考查动词的语态和主动表被动用法。“sell”这个词在表示“销售情况如何”时,常用主动形式表示被动意义,所以第一个空用“sell so well” ,描述新书的销售状况好;“sell out”表示“卖光”,主语“they”和“sell out”之间是被动关系,即“新书被卖光”,所以第二个空要用被动语态“are sold”。故选C。
33.A
【解析】句意:这些书卖得很好,并且它们会很快被卖光。
考查主动表被动和一般将来时的被动语态。第一空表示“卖得好”,需用主动表被动;第二空表示“被卖光”,又因为其前有“will”,所以是一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”结构。故选A。
34.A
【解析】句意:他已经决定看看那个房子,看看是否值得买。
考查非谓语。“值得做某事”译为be worth doing sth.,此处doing用主动形式表示被动语态,故选A。
35.C
【解析】句意:这件羊毛衫是新的,所以它摸起来柔软舒适。
考查感官动词。根据“is new”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,feel是系动词,用主动形式表示被动意义,此处指“手感摸起来……”。故选C。
36.B
【解析】句意:他的新小说卖得很好。他的所有粉丝都非常喜欢这本新小说,以至于这本小说出版的第一天所有的书都卖完了。
考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知,第一空描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时,且主语novel和sell之间是主动关系,应用主动语态,此处sell意为“卖得好”,用主动表被动,故应用sells;第二空根据时间状语on the first day the novel came out可知,此处应用一般过去时,主语books和sell之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,即were sold out。故选B。
37.B
【解析】句意:目前这些小说在书店里的销量很好,很多读者争相购买。
考查主动形式表被动和一般现在时态。is sold被卖,一般现在时态的被动语态;sell卖,一般现在时态,主动形式;sold卖,一般过去时态,主动形式。根据“and many readers rush to buy them”可知,时态为一般现在时;sell后接副词时,用主动形式表被动,sell well意为“卖得好”。故选B。
38.B
【解析】句意:——你们有Jay的CD吗?——对不起,它们卖完了。但是我们下周会再进一些,因为它们卖得好。
考查一般现在时的被动语态和主动表被动。sold well卖得好;are on sale正在打折;sold out卖完了;sell well卖得好;selling现在分词或动名词;第一空,根据“Sorry, they are …”可知,此处是指Jay的CD卖完了,主语“they”与动词短语sell out之间是被动关系,且空前为“are”,所以这里应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为are done,动词sell的过去分词为sold;第二空,根据“we’ll get some more next week”可知,下周会再进一些,因为它们卖得好;应用“sell well”描述事物本身具有的性质,应用主动语态表示被动含义。故选B。
39.A
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我的自行车坏了,它需要被修理。——不要担心,你爸爸将很快修好它。
考查固定短语。require doing=require to be done,意为 “需要被做” ;have sth done意为 “请某人做某事,使某事被做”。所以第一空答案为repairing/to be repaired,第二空答案为repaired,故选A。
40.C
【解析】句意:——刘慈欣写的《三体》最近卖得很好。——是的,它在青少年中确实很受欢迎。
考查时态和语态。will sell一般将来时;sold一般过去时;sells一般现在时的第三人称单数;is sold一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境可知,此处是在描述《三体》最近的销售情况,所以应该用一般现在时;又因为“sell well”表示“卖得好”,是一个主动意义的短语,通常不用被动语态,所以应该用主动语态。综合以上分析,只有选项C“sells”符合题意。故选C。
41.A
【解析】句意:——戴夫,你怎么看电影《灌篮第一记》?——很值得再看一遍。
考查非谓语动词。be well worth doing sth.“很值得做某事”,故选A。
42.C
【解析】句意:这双鞋是手工做的,感觉很舒服。
考查介词辨析以及主动表被动的用法。with和;by通过。by hand手工。根据“it...very comfortable”可知此处描述的是主语的特征,故此处用主动结构表示被动。故选C。
43.A
【解析】句意:这些书卖的很好,并且它们会很快被卖光。
考查主动表被动和一般将来时的被动语态。第一处表示“卖得好”,需用主动表被动,排除B和D;第二处表示“被卖光”,又因为其前有will,所以是一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”结构。故选A。
44.C
【解析】句意:这些新的音乐CD卖得很好,我相信它们很快就会卖完。
考查被动语态。第一空指CD卖得好,sell为不及物动词,应该用主动语态表被动。第二空指将来会卖完,sell out为及物动词短语,和主语之间是被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
45.B
【解析】句意:——我的机器人坏了。我该怎么办?——我想需要检查一下。你可以打电话给客户服务部。
考查非谓语动词。此处是短语need doing=need to be done“需要被做”,故选B。
46.B
【解析】句意:这种钢笔很好用。所以它们很快就在所有的商店里卖光了。
考查语态。第一空强调商品的属性,用主动语态,可排除AC选项;第二空强调客观事实,主语“They”和谓语之间是被动关系,需用被动语态be done。故选B。
47.D
【解析】句意:——我认为教室需要打扫。——你说得对。我们将尽我们所能保持教室整洁。
考查被动语态和非谓语动词。第一空为need doing“需要被做”,含有被动含义,相当于need to be done;第二空应用不定式作目的状语。故选D。
48.C
【解析】句意:这个活动有点复杂。这需要再讨论一次。
考查非谓语动词。“It”指代前文提到的“activity”,与动词discuss之间是被动关系,need doing sth.=need to be done“需要被做”,所以此空应填discussing,故选C。
49.C
【解析】句意:这个活动有点复杂。这需要再讨论一次。
考查非谓语动词。it指代前文提到的activity,与动词discuss之间是被动关系,need doing sth=need to be done,所以此空应填discussing,故选C。
50.D
【解析】句意:这家餐馆的蛋糕味道不错,所以卖得很好。
考查被动语态的用法。taste是系动词,没有被动形式,后面用形容词做表语;sell well表示物体本身的质量好而畅销,用主动表被动,也不能用被动语态。故选D。
51.C
【解析】句意:我的房子需要粉刷,所以我必须把它粉刷一下。
考查非谓语动词。require doing“需要被做”,此处是主动表被动;第二个句子中有谓语动词,it指代“my house”,和paint之间是被动关系,此处用过去分词作宾补。故选C。
52.A
【解析】句意:这本书很有趣,很有教育意义,非常值得一读。
考查主动表被动和动名词作宾语。根据“...it’s well worth...”可知,be (well) worth doing sth表示“很值得做某事”,worth后需填动名词,作宾语,用主动形式表被动意义。故选A。
53.B
【解析】句意:——孙老师,电影《志愿军:雄兵出击》很值得一看。 ——我想是的。你可以带你儿子去看,他会喜欢的。
考查动名词作宾语和主动表被动。根据“is well worth…”可知,此处考查be well worth doing sth.“很值得做某事”,worth后需用动名词作宾语,用主动形式表示被动意义。故选B。
54.C
【解析】句意:电视连续剧《人世间》非常感人,也很有教育意义。值得一看。
考查动名词作宾语和主动表被动。根据“is worth…”可知,此处考查be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,worth后需用动名词作宾语,用主动形式表示被动意义。故选C。
55.A
【解析】句意:你认为这部电影怎么样?——我觉得它值得一看。
考查主动表被动。be worth doing“值得做某事”,主动表被动。故选A。
56.B
【解析】句意:专家认为,现在不值得为了找工作而涉足夕阳行业。
考查主动表被动的用法以及动词短语。break in打断;break into开始做。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,排除CD;根据“sunset industries aren’t worth...to get a job now.”可知是涉足夕阳产业,break into符合语境。故选B。
57.D
【解析】句意:青少年们认为教授的建议值得采纳,也有一定的帮助。
考查非谓语动词和名词。taking采纳;giving给予;listening倾听;helpful有帮助的;help帮助;use使用,用途。根据“the professor’s advice is worth...”可知,青少年们认为教授的建议值得被采纳,be worth doing“……值得被做”,故空一填taking;be of some help“有帮助”,故空二填名词help。故选D。
58.C
【解析】句意:无论东西,桂林山水甲天下。因此,桂林值得多次游览。
考查形容词短语。be worth doing“值得做某事”,此处doing是主动表被动。故选C。
59.D
【解析】句意:这种书卖的很好。
考查主谓一致和动词语态。sell出售,动词原形;is sold被出售;are sold被出售;sells出售,动词的三单形式。“分类词+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与分类词保持一致。本句的分类词为kind,其后的谓语动词应用单数形式。sell适合于主动形式表被动的意义,根据“well”可知,sell well“卖得好”。故选D。
60.D
【解析】句意:这双鞋是我妈妈做的,它们感觉很舒服。
考查主谓一致和动词的语态。由pair等量词构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词的形式由量词的单复数形式决定,因为题干中的pair是单数,所以第一空中的be动词应用was,排除B、C;第二空feel是感官动词,应用主动表被动,所以排除A。故选D。
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