2025年山东省枣庄市初中学业水平考试（含解析，无听力音频及原文）
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2025年山东省枣庄市初中学业水平考试·英语
全卷总分：120分 考试时间：120分钟
一、听力选择(1～15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
(一)根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
(二)根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。
6. Robert has an unusual hobby.
7. Robert’s hobby started when he saw a man using a burning rope to perform on the beach.
8. Robert learned to use fire to perform at the beginning.
9. Robert moved his burning rope without hurting himself.
10. Robert got some money from his hobby.
(三)你会听到五个人谈论关于他们喜欢的食物和饮料。从A 到E 的餐馆名中，为每个说话 者选择适合每个人的餐馆的字母。每个字母只用一遍。
11. Speaker 1 A. Noodle Restaurant
12. Speaker 2 B. Beijing Taste Restaurant
13. Speaker 3 C. Hot Taste and Rice Restaurant
14. Speaker 4 D. Hamburger Restaurant
15. Speaker 5 E. Vegetable Restaurant
二、完形填空(16～25小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从16～25各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。
At the age of 13, I received a letter from my parents. The letter 16.________ my school life.
It was the end of the first term at my new school. I got a very 17.________ score in the final exam. It was the worst score that I had ever had. And it felt like everyone in the class laughed 18.________ me.I felt so 19.________ that I lost my hope.
One day, 20.________ I arrived home, my parents noticed my problem and asked me what had happened. I told them the truth.Instead of being angry with me, they said nothing. The next morning, when I 21.________, I found there was a letter on my desk. It was from my parents. In the letter, they told me, “Everyone in the world wants to win, 22.________ none of them can always win, so it’s important for you to learn from failure and don’t lose your hope.We believe you can succeed one day.” Suddenly, I felt warm in my heart. The 23.________ cheered me up. After I thought about my failure 24.________, I found out the reasons and made a plan. By doing so, I learned a lot and became more and more confident.
From my experience, I learned that to be confident is the best way to solve difficulties.
Believe in 25.________, and I will win.I’ll remember this forever.
16.A. took B. broke C. changed D. stopped
17.A. good B. bad C. easy D. small
18.A. in B. on C. to D. at
19.A. sad B. lucky C. happy D. bored
20.A. if B. before C. when D. since
21.A. put up B. got up C. looked up D. stood up
22.A. but B. or C. so D. though
23.A. grade B. gift C. letter D. book
24.A. quickly B. finally C. slowly D. carefully
25.A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves
三、阅读理解(26～40小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面两篇短文，从26～31各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。
From an early age, I began to like Chinese culture a lot. When there was a chance to study in Beijing as an exchange student, I took it at once.In my first 24 hours in Beijing, I felt very nervous. I didn’t see one foreigner. But on my first day of school, I was greeted by many foreign faces. The students came from all over the world. I would be in a class with Chelsea from Norway and Charlie from my motherland— the UK.
None of us had studied Chinese before, but our language skills improved quickly. By the end of the first month, we could all make simple sentences. Some of these sentences,though, were quite funny. We often sent our language teacher Sophie into wild laughter. We had a happy time together.
The first month was very tiring. There were so many new things to learn. Thankfully, our school organized many events for students. We talked a lot about cultural differences and our future plans. It was a great chance for us to practice speaking Chinese.
In October, my Chinese friend Zhen Hua showed me around the city. He took me to some of his favorite restaurants. Chinese table manners were very different from those in the West. Eating Chinese food was like an adventure, and it became my favorite part about living in Beijing.
My six-month stay in China made me excited. I want to visit China again to look for more adventures.
26. According to the passage, why did the writer go to Beijing
A.To see more foreigners in Beijing.
B.To visit a good Chinese friend in Beijing.
C.To eat delicious Chinese food in Beijing.
D.To study in Beijing as an exchange student.
27. Which country is the writer from
A.America. B.England. C.China. D.Norway.
28. Which of the following shows the change of the writer’s feelings during her stay in China
A.happy→nervous→bored→excited B.tired→excited→nervous→happy
C.nervous→happy→tired→excited D.happy→bored→excited→nervous
What’s the hottest social activity this spring For many young people in China, it’s going foraging with friends.
Going foraging is like a treasure hunt. It is a simple activity with a lot of fun!It does not need expensive tools. With just a pair of scissors, a basket and some bags, you can have fun in nature. You look around in places like forest and lakes to find different kinds of plants that you can eat.
Going foraging is a new way for young people to connect with nature. They can spend many relaxing hours walking around in the wild. “Being in nature takes my stress away and I feel full of energy again,” said Lin Shan, a student from Beijing. To avoid eating “dangerous” plants, they have to do some research on different kinds of plants before foraging. This way, they know more about plants.
Young people also get connected with others by foraging. On the online life-style sharing platform, the topic “digging wild vegetables” has over 200 million views. Over 890, 000 users share their own “wild vegetable maps” with others. Young people from Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou even team up for group adventures.
What’s more, working hard to get plants makes them feel happy and sweet. They can also have fresh and healthy food for dinner at home!
“Going foraging for wild vegetables may be dangerous,” said Shi Jun, a plant biology expert in China. “But for many, the real value of this activity is the joy it brings and the deep connection with nature.”
29. What does the underlined part “going foraging” in paragraph 1 mean
A.Searching for wild vegetables and digging them.
B.Looking for lakes and forest and protecting them.
C.Hunting for treasures in the wild and keeping them.
D.Enjoying yourself in nature and having a rest.
30. What does the writer think of going foraging
A.He/She doesn’t care about it. B.He/She thinks it dangerous.
C.He/She likes it. D.He/She hates it.
31. What’s the best title for this passage
A.The Advantages of Going Foraging B.Different Ways of Going Foraging
C.Rules to Follow while Going Foraging D.Eat Healthily by Going Foraging
阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面32～35小题，正确的答案涂“T”,错误的答案涂“F”。
This term,students and teachers in some junior high schools have seen some changes. These changes happened because AI tools stepped into classes.
By using AI to make personalized(个性化的) exercises and exams, teachers are able to help each student in different ways.
When students finish a unit, teachers can pick up different questions online offered by AI. It helps create a set of exercises for the unit. Doing this can make students learn knowledge better. “We don’t need to carry all the heavy exercise books anymore,” said 14-year-old Sophia.
After students complete the exercise questions, teachers use the AI tool to check their answers. It will provide data and graphics(图表) to help teachers understand both the performance of the whole class and each student’s progress. “Our teacher no longer explains all the questions one by one. Instead, she looks at the common mistakes and provides one-on-one help for every one of us,” said 15-year-old Emily.
Also, depending on their performance in past exams, students can get personalized exercises or homework made by AI. So students can spend less time on what they have already known and have more time to study what they don’t know.
“I used to have a notebook where I wrote down my mistakes so that I could study them,” said 16-year-old Jennifer. “But now, AI does it for me.”
32. AI tools are mainly used to make one-on-one exams for students.
33. With the help of AI tools,students don’t need any exercise books.
34. Students can make better use of their time by using AI tools.
35. Sophia, Emily and Jennifer all think AI is good for their studies.
七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36～40小题横线上的最佳选项。选 项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays, more and more families choose road trips for their vacation. For one thing, a road trip allows you to see many places in one trip. For another, you can design your own trip according to what your family want to do and see. A great road trip can bring a great joy. 36.________
First, you and your family have to work out the time. 37.________ A shared free time will help you make sure everyone enjoys the trip. Once you’ve made sure, add the trip date to your calendars.
38.________ You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit. Just be sure to choose a location(地点) that gives you time to get there and back, and enjoy your visit. You should also leave enough time to make stops, enjoy meals and explore the places.
Then, you can map out your trip. You can use online maps. 39.________ They can also offer you some advice on nearby sights, popular local restaurants as well as shopping malls. Make sure there’s extra time to stop at places you see from the car.
Last, have your car filled with water, snacks and first aid things. 40.________ For example, you can take some activity books or board games. With an ipad, you can enjoy a good movie with your family during the trip.
With all the things above done, now you can hit the road and enjoy your wonderful journey!
A.Next, you need to decide where to go.
B.You can follow the maps without thinking.
C.Discuss when you can take a trip and for how long.
D.However, a successful one takes some careful planning.
E.Besides, the more places you choose, the better your road trip can be.
F.Let them know the places you want to visit and they’ll plan lines for your trip.
G.Also think about what to have with you to kill time and have fun on the way.
四、听力填空(41~45小题，每小题2分，共10分)
听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。把答案写在答题卡41~ 45小题的横线上。
41. ...it also helps people ________ their worries.
42. ...They need to be half a size ________ than your usual size. ...
43. ...it’s best to have ________. A climber with experience...
44. ...Rock climbing is very ________ for people of different ages. ...
45. ...This will let future climbers enjoy a ________ environment.
五、单词填空(46～55小题，每小题1分，共10分)
用方框中词的适当形式填空，把答案写在答题卡46～55小题的横线上。
a learn interest tradition be start ours after practice do
Zhang Hanliang is a martial arts(武术) teacher who comes from Tianshui Normal University in Gansu, China. She and her team have been making some 46.________ Chinese martial arts videos these years and these videos 47.________ popular online.
“Many Internet users at home and abroad enjoy 48.________ online videos. I hope more people will be 49.________ in Chinese martial arts.”said Zhang.
Zhang 50.________ martial arts for over 20 years. Her love for martial arts comes from her family. Not only is her father a great kung fu teacher, but also her grandfather 51.________ well in kung fu.
“I 52.________ to practice martial arts at the age of seven. All the children in my family can learn martial arts at home from a young age, ” said Zhang. 53.________ a few years of practice, she went to a sports school in Gansu 54.________ more about martial arts.
Now she is 55.________ great martial arts master in China. And she often goes to other countries to teach martial arts. “Martial arts can be a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and other countries. I hope more and more people from abroad can know and love martial arts.” said Zhang.
六、整理笔记(56～60小题，每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在答题卡的56～60每个题目下面填写相应内容。
Last December 22, my parents and I arrived in Iceland for a holiday. This country only gets about five hours of sunshine every day in December. The sun doesn’t rise until about an hour before noon and sets at around 4 p.m.. The next morning,when we left for our glacier(冰川) hike at 8 a.m., it was very dark.It felt like we were travelling at night.
Before the hike, our guide asked us to put on hats that can protect our heads and special shoes. This way, we wouldn’t fall or get hurt easily while walking on the ice. Our guide led us on our climb up the glacier and on our visit to a huge ice cave. The cave was so cool!
Around 1 a.m. on December 25, we were all in a deep sleep when the hotel front desk woke us up with an alarm call. We put on our warm clothing, ran downstairs and saw the northern lights! The green,purple, red and yellow lights made up many amazing patterns. It was like these lights were dancing in the sky. After more than half an hour, the lights stopped. We went back to bed, but I was still excited!
During the next few days, we visited many other places in Iceland. After finishing our week-long trip, we came back home. This tour was so wonderful!
56. The country where the writer’s family went for a holiday (1个词): ________
57. The number of hours when the country gets sunshine every day in December (不超过3个词): ____________
58. The things that the writer’s family put on before the hike (两条且每条不超过6个词):
①____________
②____________
59. The things that the writer’s family saw on December 25 (不超过3个词): ________
60. List two ways to protect yourself while hiking (两条且不能选自本文，每条不超过8个词):
①____________
②____________
七、短语填空(61～65小题，每小题2分，共10分)
用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个单词，把答案写在答题卡61～65小题的横线上。
ask for give up deal with because of each other
Hi,Teng Fei!
How time flies! Up to now, we have known 61.________ for three years. Although I don’t express my thanks to you,I have kept them in my heart for a long time.
I have changed a lot in the past three years 62.________ your help. At first,I wasn’t good at long-distance running. I didn’t know how to 63.________ this problem. I was so worried that I wanted to 64.________. However,you offered to help me. From then on, I ran round and round with you on the playground every afternoon. After running day by day, I improved quickly on long-distance running. Whenever I had math problems, I 65.________ help.You helped me solve them and I got better grades in math.
I would not have made such great progress without your help.Many thanks to you.
Yours,
Fu Xing
八、大意总结(共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60,不多于80。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。
Guilin has long been known for its amazing natural beauty, but its stone carving relics(石刻遗迹) are also a must-see.
Guilin stone carving began in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, developed quickly in the Tang Dynasty,reached its peak in the Song Dynasty and shone in the Ming and Qing dynasties. There are more than 2, 000 stone carvings in Guilin,including about 1, 500 cliff carvings(摩崖石刻) and nearly 600 cliff statues(摩崖造像). These stone statues are placed in more than 30 famous mountain caves in Guilin. Among the beautiful mountains and rivers, the forest of stone carving relics makes Guilin seem like a huge museum.
Ancient stone carvings are valuable treasures because they show the rich history and artistic achievements of our culture. There are many different things carved on the stones, such as old stories, important events from the past, famous people, and beautiful natural scenes. Tourists can use their own experience and knowledge to understand them, communicate with the ancient people and feel the beauty of our culture.
John Smith, a tourist from the USA, said, “After I travelled to many different cities around China, what touches me most is Guilin stone carving. The beautiful scenery and colorful Chinese culture it shows are amazing. I want more people to know about Guilin stone carving and enjoy its beauty.”
66. When did Guilin stone carving begin
_______________________________________
67. What kinds of stone carvings are there in Guilin
_______________________________________
68. Why are ancient stone carvings valuable treasures
_______________________________________
69. What can you see on the ancient Guilin stone carvings
_______________________________________
70. What does John Smith think of Guilin stone carving
_______________________________________
九、书面表达( 共15分)
71. 假如你是来自和谐中学的李华，你在网上看到了英国学生Henry 的交友帖，想和他交朋友，促进英语交流和学习。请完成一份交友回帖。提示信息如下：
提示信息 参考词汇和句型
基本信息(姓名、年龄、学校、外貌、性格) come/be from tall/short heavy/thin outgoing/quiet...
兴趣和爱好 I learn...by...I like...because...I prefer...that......times a week/usually...
交友意愿 Would you like...
要求：
(1)短文须包括以上表格中的全部提示信息，词汇和句型仅供参考；
(2)文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；
(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。词数80～100。
Hello, Henry! My name is Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
详解详析
一、听力选择(1～15小题，每小题1分，共15分)（略）
二、完形填空(16～25小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从16～25各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。
16. C
17. B
18. D
19. A
20. C
21. B
22. A
23. C
24. D
25. A
【解析】 16. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这封信______我的校园生活。took拿；broke打破；changed改变；stopped停止。根据文章内容可知，这封信给作者带来了积极的改变。故选C。
17. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我期末考试得了一个非常______的分数。good好的；bad坏的，糟糕的；easy简单的；small小的。根据后文“It was the worst score that I had ever had.”可知，这里指的是一个糟糕的分数。故选B。
18. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：感觉班里的每一个人都在______我。in在……里；on在……上；to对；at对着。“laugh at sb.”为固定用法，表示“嘲笑某人”。故选D。
19. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到如此______以至于失去了希望。sad悲伤的；lucky幸运的；happy高兴的；bored无聊的。结合之前提到的糟糕的分数和被嘲笑可知，这里指作者感到悲伤。故选A。
20. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：有一天，______我回到家，我的父母注意到了我的问题并询问我发生了什么。if如果；before在……之前；when当……时；since自从。根据后文“my parents noticed my problem”可知，是作者到家时，父母注意到他的问题。故选C。
21. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，当我______时，我发现桌子上有一封信。put up抬高；got up起床；looked up查阅；stood up起立。根据语境及逻辑可知，此处是指早上起床后。故选B。
22. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：世界上每个人都想赢，______没有人能永远赢。but但是；or或者；so所以；though尽管。根据前后语义可知，此处表示虽然人人都想赢，但没有人能永远赢。故选A。
23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这封______让我振作起来。grade分数；gift礼物；letter信；book书。根据前文“I found there was a letter on my desk”可知，是这封信让作者振作起来。故选C。
24. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过______思考我的失败后，我找到了原因并制订了一个计划。quickly快速地；finally最后；slowly慢慢地；carefully仔细地。根据上下文可知，作者是在仔细反思之后，找到了失败的具体原因，并计划如何改进。故选D。
25. 考查代词词义辨析。句意：相信______，我将会成功。myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。因为是作者自己对自己的叙述，所以用myself。故选A。
三、阅读理解(26～40小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面两篇短文，从26～31各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。
26. D
27. B
28. C
【解析】 26. 细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章内容，作者为什么去北京？根据第一段第二句“When there was a chance to study in Beijing as an exchange student, I took it at once.”可知，作者去北京是作为交换生去学习。故选D。
27. 理解题。题干意为：作者来自哪个国家？根据第一段最后一句“I would be in a class with Chelsea from Norway and Charlie from my motherland— the UK.”可知，作者的祖国是英国。故选B。
28. 推断情感态度题。题干意为：以下哪一项显示了作者在中国期间感受的变化？根据第一段第三句“In my first 24 hours in Beijing, I felt very nervous.”可知，作者刚到北京时很紧张；根据第二段最后一句“We had a happy time together.”可知，作者和同学老师相处得很开心；根据第三段第一句“The first month was very tiring.”可知，第一个月作者感觉很累；根据最后一段第一句“My six-month stay in China made me excited.”可知，六个月的中国之旅让作者很兴奋。所以作者的感受变化是紧张→开心→疲惫→兴奋。故选C。
29. A
30. C
31. A
【解析】 29. 词义猜测题。题干意为：第一段中画线部分“going foraging”是什么意思？根据第二段最后一句“You look around in places like forest and lakes to find different kinds of plants that you can eat.”可知，“going foraging”是在像森林和湖泊这样的地方寻找可以食用的不同种类的植物，也就是寻找野菜并挖掘它们。故选A。
30. 推理判断题。题干意为：作者如何看待going foraging？根据第三段第一句“Going foraging is a new way for young people to connect with nature.”，第四段第一句“Young people also get connected with others by foraging.”及第五段第一句“What’s more, working hard to get plants makes them feel happy and sweet.”可知，作者提到了“going foraging”在亲近自然、与他人联系以及带来快乐等方面的好处，由此可推断作者喜欢“going foraging”。故选C。
31. 标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？文章主要介绍了“going foraging”这种活动，阐述了它能让年轻人亲近自然、与他人联系、带来快乐以及能获得新鲜健康食物等优点，也就是在说明“going foraging”的好处。故选A。
阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面32～35小题，正确的答案涂“T”,错误的答案涂“F”。
32. F
33. F
34. T
35. T
【解析】 32. 细节理解题。题干意为：人工智能工具主要用于为学生制作一对一的考试。根据第二段第一句“By using AI to make personalized(个性化的) exercises and exams, teachers are able to help each student in different ways.”可知，人工智能工具是用来制作个性化的练习和考试，而不是一对一的考试。故选F。
33. 细节理解题。题干意为：在人工智能工具的帮助下，学生不再需要任何练习册。根据第三段中“‘We don’t need to carry all the heavy exercise books anymore’”可知，学生不需要再携带沉重的练习册，但不是不再需要任何练习册。故选F。
34. 细节理解题。题干意为：学生可以通过使用人工智能工具更好地利用他们的时间。根据倒数第二段第二句“So students can spend less time on what they have already known and have more time to study what they don’t know.”可知，学生可以把更少的时间花在已经掌握的知识上，有更多时间学习未知的知识，即能更好地利用时间。故选T。
35. 推理判断题。题干意为：Sophia、Emily和Jennifer都认为人工智能对他们的学业有好处。根据第三段Sophia说的“‘We don’t need to carry all the heavy exercise books anymore’”，第四段Emily说的“‘Our teacher no longer explains all the questions one by one.’”以及最后一段Jennifer说的“‘But now, AI does it for me.’”可推知，他们都认为人工智能对学习有好处。故选T。
七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36～40小题横线上的最佳选项。选 项中有两项为多余选项。
36. D
37. C
38. A
39. F
40. G
【解析】 36. 根据空前句子“A great road trip can bring a great joy.”可知，此处应是对公路旅行的进一步阐述，引出下文关于如何规划公路旅行的内容。分析备选项可知，D项“然而，一次成功的公路旅行需要一些精心的计划。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选D。
37. 根据空前句子“First, you and your family have to work out the time.”可知，此处应是关于确定旅行时间的具体做法。分析备选项可知，C项“讨论你们什么时候可以去旅行以及旅行多长时间。”符合语境，与上文提到的确定时间相呼应。故选C。
38. 根据空后句子“You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit.”可知，此处应是与选择旅行地点有关。分析备选项可知，A项“接下来，你们需要决定去哪里。”符合语境，引出下文选择旅行地点的内容。故选A。
39. 根据空前句子“Then, you can map out your trip. You can use online maps.”可知，此处应是关于使用在线地图的具体作用。分析备选项可知，F项“让它们知道你想去的地方，它们会为你的旅行规划路线。”符合语境，进一步说明了在线地图的作用。故选F。
40. 根据空后句子“For example, you can take some activity books or board games.”可知，此处应是关于在旅行途中带一些东西的内容。分析备选项可知，G项“还要考虑带些什么东西在旅途中消磨时间和享受乐趣。”符合语境，引出下文提到的可以携带的物品。故选G。
四、听力填空(41~45小题，每小题2分，共10分)
听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。把答案写在答题卡41~ 45小题的横线上。
41. 无答案
42. 无答案
43. 无答案
44. 无答案
45. 无答案
五、单词填空(46～55小题，每小题1分，共10分)
用方框中词的适当形式填空，把答案写在答题卡46～55小题的横线上。
46. traditional
47. are
48. our
49. interested
50. has practiced
51. does
52. started
53. After
54. to learn
55. a
【解析】 46. 句意：她和她的团队这些年一直在制作一些______中国武术视频……根据第一段第一句“Zhang Hanliang is a martial arts(武术) teacher who comes from Tianshui Normal University in Gansu, China.”可知，此处指“传统的中国武术视频”。分析句子结构可知，空处需填形容词，修饰名词videos。故填traditional。
47. 句意：她和她的团队这些年一直在制作一些______中国武术视频，这些视频在网上受欢迎。结合前半句“have been making some ______Chinese martial arts videos these years”可知，句中需要一个动词表示“是”或者“变得”受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空处需填be动词的复数形式。故填are。
48. 句意“国内外的许多网民喜欢______在线视频。”根据第一段可知，张含亮及其团队在制作视频，所以此处指网民喜欢“我们的”视频。分析句子结构可知，空处需填ours的形容词性物主代词形式。故填our。
49. 句意“我希望更多的人对中国武术______，”张说。根据第二段第一句“‘Many Internet users at home and abroad enjoy...”可知，此处指希望人们对中国武术感兴趣。be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
50. 句意：张女士______武术已超过20年。根据语境可知，此处表示已经练习武术超过20年。根据本句中“for over 20 years”可知，此处描述的是持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时。故填has practiced。
51. 句意：不仅她的父亲是一位伟大的功夫老师，她的爷爷功夫也______。根据前文描述可知，她的家族成员都热爱并擅长功夫。do well in意为“在某方面做得好”。根据句意可知，此处时态为一般现在时。故填does。
52. 句意“我在七岁的时候______练习武术。”根据语境可知，此处表示张女士开始练习武术。分析句子结构可知，此处需填动词描述过去发生的动作，应用过去式started。故填started。
53. 句意：几年练习______，她去了甘肃的一所体育学校……根据“a few years of practice”可知，此处表示在几年的练习之后。after表示“在……之后”。注意句首单词首字母应大写。故填After。
54. 句意：几年练习，她去了甘肃的一所体育学校进一步______武术。根据语境可知，此处表示进一步学习武术。分析句子结构可知，此处需填动词不定式表示目的。故填to learn。
55. 句意：现在她是中国______伟大的武术大师。分析句子结构可知，此处需填冠词修饰伟大的武术大师，应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
六、整理笔记(56～60小题，每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在答题卡的56～60每个题目下面填写相应内容。
56. Iceland
57. About five
58. ①Hats; ②Special shoes
59. Northern lights
60. ①Bring a first-aid bag; ②Carry a map
【解析】 56. 细节理解题。题干意为：作者一家去度假的国家。根据第一段第一句“Last December 22, my parents and I arrived in Iceland for a holiday.”可知，作者一家去冰岛度假。故填Iceland。
57. 细节理解题。题干意为：这个国家12月每天日照的小时数。根据第一段第二句“This country only gets about five hours of sunshine every day in December.”可知，这个国家12月每天大约有五个小时的日照时间。故填About five。
58. 细节理解题。题干意为：作者一家徒步旅行前穿或戴上的东西。根据第二段第一句“Before the hike, our guide asked us to put on hats that can protect our heads and special shoes.”可知，徒步旅行前要戴上能保护头部的帽子和穿上特殊的鞋子。故填①Hats；②Special shoes。
59. 细节理解题。题干意为：作者一家在12月25日看到的东西。根据第三段第二、三句“We put on our warm clothing, ran downstairs and saw the northern lights! The green, purple, red and yellow lights made up many amazing patterns.”可知，12月25日作者一家看到了北极光。故填Northern lights。
60. 开放性设问。题干意为：列出徒步旅行时保护自己的两种方法。徒步旅行时为了保护自己，我们可以带上急救包，以便受伤时能及时处理伤口；还可以携带地图，避免迷路。本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。
七、短语填空(61～65小题，每小题2分，共10分)
用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个单词，把答案写在答题卡61～65小题的横线上。
61. each other
62. because of
63. deal with
64. give up
65. asked；for
【解析】 61. 句意：到现在为止，我们已经______认识三年了。根据语境及备选词汇可知，这里表示“互相”，each other意为“互相”。故填each other。
62. 句意：______你的帮助，在过去的三年里我改变了很多。根据“your help”及备选词汇可知，这里表示原因，because of意为“因为”，后接名词或名词短语。故填because of。
63. 句意：我不知道如何______这个问题。根据“this problem”及备选词汇可知，这里表示“处理问题”， deal with意为“处理”。故填 deal with。
64. 句意：我如此担心以至于我想______。根据上文“I wasn’t good at long-distance running”和“I didn’t know haw to 63______ this problem.”可知，作者因为不擅长长跑且不知怎样处理这个问题而想放弃，give up意为“放弃”。故填give up。
句意：每当我有数学问题时，我向你______帮助。根据“help”及备选词汇可知，这里表示“寻求帮助”，ask sb. for help是固定用法，意为“向某人寻求帮助”，由“Whenever I had math problems”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，ask的过去式是asked。故填asked；for。
八、大意总结(共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60,不多于80。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。
66. Guilin stone carving began in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
67. There are cliff carvings and cliff statues in Guilin.
68. Because they show the rich history and artistic achievements of our culture.
69. We can see old stories, important events, famous people and natural scenes on the ancient Guilin stone carvings.
70. It’s amazing and he wants more people to enjoy its beauty.
【解析】 66. 细节理解题。题干意为：桂林石刻始于何时？根据第二段第一句“Guilin stone carving began in the Eastern Jin Dynasty...”可知，桂林石刻始于东晋时期。
67. 细节理解题。题干意为：桂林有哪些种类的石刻？根据第二段第二句“There are more than 2, 000 stone carvings in Guilin, including about 1, 500 cliff carvings(摩崖石刻) and nearly 600 cliff statues(摩崖造像).”可知，桂林有摩崖石刻和摩崖造像两种石刻。
68. 细节理解题。题干意为：为什么古代石刻是珍贵的宝藏？根据第三段第一句“Ancient stone carvings are valuable treasures because they show the rich history and artistic achievements of our culture.”可知，古代石刻是珍贵的宝藏是因为它们展示了我们文化丰富的历史和艺术成就。
69. 细节理解题。题干意为：你能在古代桂林石刻上看到什么？根据第三段第二句“There are many different things carved on the stones, such as old stories, important events from the past, famous people, and beautiful natural scenes.”可知，能看到古老的故事、过去的重要事件、名人以及美丽的自然风景。
70. 细节理解题。题干意为：约翰·史密斯如何看待桂林石刻？根据最后一段约翰·史密斯所说“‘The beautiful scenery and colorful Chinese culture it shows are amazing. I want more people to know about Guilin stone carving and enjoy its beauty.’”可知，他认为桂林石刻令人惊奇，并且希望更多人欣赏它的美。
九、书面表达( 共15分)
71. Hello, Henry! My name is Li Hua. I’m 14 years old and study at Hexie Middle School. I’m of medium height and a bit on the thin side. I’m an outgoing boy who loves making friends.
I’m really interested in English. I learn it by watching English movies and reading English novels. I like movies because they not only improve my listening but also let me experience different cultures. I prefer novels that are full of interesting stories, which help expand my vocabulary. I practice speaking English with my classmates twice a week.
I saw your post and hope we can be friends. We can chat in English to improve our language skills. Would you like to be my friend
英语试卷 第1页（共2页） 英语试卷 第2页（共2页）
全卷总分：120分 考试时间：120分钟
一、听力选择(1～15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
(一)根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
(二)根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。
6. Robert has an unusual hobby.
7. Robert’s hobby started when he saw a man using a burning rope to perform on the beach.
8. Robert learned to use fire to perform at the beginning.
9. Robert moved his burning rope without hurting himself.
10. Robert got some money from his hobby.
(三)你会听到五个人谈论关于他们喜欢的食物和饮料。从A 到E 的餐馆名中，为每个说话 者选择适合每个人的餐馆的字母。每个字母只用一遍。
11. Speaker 1 A. Noodle Restaurant
12. Speaker 2 B. Beijing Taste Restaurant
13. Speaker 3 C. Hot Taste and Rice Restaurant
14. Speaker 4 D. Hamburger Restaurant
15. Speaker 5 E. Vegetable Restaurant
二、完形填空(16～25小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从16～25各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。
At the age of 13, I received a letter from my parents. The letter 16.________ my school life.
It was the end of the first term at my new school. I got a very 17.________ score in the final exam. It was the worst score that I had ever had. And it felt like everyone in the class laughed 18.________ me.I felt so 19.________ that I lost my hope.
One day, 20.________ I arrived home, my parents noticed my problem and asked me what had happened. I told them the truth.Instead of being angry with me, they said nothing. The next morning, when I 21.________, I found there was a letter on my desk. It was from my parents. In the letter, they told me, “Everyone in the world wants to win, 22.________ none of them can always win, so it’s important for you to learn from failure and don’t lose your hope.We believe you can succeed one day.” Suddenly, I felt warm in my heart. The 23.________ cheered me up. After I thought about my failure 24.________, I found out the reasons and made a plan. By doing so, I learned a lot and became more and more confident.
From my experience, I learned that to be confident is the best way to solve difficulties.
Believe in 25.________, and I will win.I’ll remember this forever.
16.A. took B. broke C. changed D. stopped
17.A. good B. bad C. easy D. small
18.A. in B. on C. to D. at
19.A. sad B. lucky C. happy D. bored
20.A. if B. before C. when D. since
21.A. put up B. got up C. looked up D. stood up
22.A. but B. or C. so D. though
23.A. grade B. gift C. letter D. book
24.A. quickly B. finally C. slowly D. carefully
25.A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves
三、阅读理解(26～40小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面两篇短文，从26～31各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。
From an early age, I began to like Chinese culture a lot. When there was a chance to study in Beijing as an exchange student, I took it at once.In my first 24 hours in Beijing, I felt very nervous. I didn’t see one foreigner. But on my first day of school, I was greeted by many foreign faces. The students came from all over the world. I would be in a class with Chelsea from Norway and Charlie from my motherland— the UK.
None of us had studied Chinese before, but our language skills improved quickly. By the end of the first month, we could all make simple sentences. Some of these sentences,though, were quite funny. We often sent our language teacher Sophie into wild laughter. We had a happy time together.
The first month was very tiring. There were so many new things to learn. Thankfully, our school organized many events for students. We talked a lot about cultural differences and our future plans. It was a great chance for us to practice speaking Chinese.
In October, my Chinese friend Zhen Hua showed me around the city. He took me to some of his favorite restaurants. Chinese table manners were very different from those in the West. Eating Chinese food was like an adventure, and it became my favorite part about living in Beijing.
My six-month stay in China made me excited. I want to visit China again to look for more adventures.
26. According to the passage, why did the writer go to Beijing
A.To see more foreigners in Beijing.
B.To visit a good Chinese friend in Beijing.
C.To eat delicious Chinese food in Beijing.
D.To study in Beijing as an exchange student.
27. Which country is the writer from
A.America. B.England. C.China. D.Norway.
28. Which of the following shows the change of the writer’s feelings during her stay in China
A.happy→nervous→bored→excited B.tired→excited→nervous→happy
C.nervous→happy→tired→excited D.happy→bored→excited→nervous
What’s the hottest social activity this spring For many young people in China, it’s going foraging with friends.
Going foraging is like a treasure hunt. It is a simple activity with a lot of fun!It does not need expensive tools. With just a pair of scissors, a basket and some bags, you can have fun in nature. You look around in places like forest and lakes to find different kinds of plants that you can eat.
Going foraging is a new way for young people to connect with nature. They can spend many relaxing hours walking around in the wild. “Being in nature takes my stress away and I feel full of energy again,” said Lin Shan, a student from Beijing. To avoid eating “dangerous” plants, they have to do some research on different kinds of plants before foraging. This way, they know more about plants.
Young people also get connected with others by foraging. On the online life-style sharing platform, the topic “digging wild vegetables” has over 200 million views. Over 890, 000 users share their own “wild vegetable maps” with others. Young people from Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou even team up for group adventures.
What’s more, working hard to get plants makes them feel happy and sweet. They can also have fresh and healthy food for dinner at home!
“Going foraging for wild vegetables may be dangerous,” said Shi Jun, a plant biology expert in China. “But for many, the real value of this activity is the joy it brings and the deep connection with nature.”
29. What does the underlined part “going foraging” in paragraph 1 mean
A.Searching for wild vegetables and digging them.
B.Looking for lakes and forest and protecting them.
C.Hunting for treasures in the wild and keeping them.
D.Enjoying yourself in nature and having a rest.
30. What does the writer think of going foraging
A.He/She doesn’t care about it. B.He/She thinks it dangerous.
C.He/She likes it. D.He/She hates it.
31. What’s the best title for this passage
A.The Advantages of Going Foraging B.Different Ways of Going Foraging
C.Rules to Follow while Going Foraging D.Eat Healthily by Going Foraging
阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面32～35小题，正确的答案涂“T”,错误的答案涂“F”。
This term,students and teachers in some junior high schools have seen some changes. These changes happened because AI tools stepped into classes.
By using AI to make personalized(个性化的) exercises and exams, teachers are able to help each student in different ways.
When students finish a unit, teachers can pick up different questions online offered by AI. It helps create a set of exercises for the unit. Doing this can make students learn knowledge better. “We don’t need to carry all the heavy exercise books anymore,” said 14-year-old Sophia.
After students complete the exercise questions, teachers use the AI tool to check their answers. It will provide data and graphics(图表) to help teachers understand both the performance of the whole class and each student’s progress. “Our teacher no longer explains all the questions one by one. Instead, she looks at the common mistakes and provides one-on-one help for every one of us,” said 15-year-old Emily.
Also, depending on their performance in past exams, students can get personalized exercises or homework made by AI. So students can spend less time on what they have already known and have more time to study what they don’t know.
“I used to have a notebook where I wrote down my mistakes so that I could study them,” said 16-year-old Jennifer. “But now, AI does it for me.”
32. AI tools are mainly used to make one-on-one exams for students.
33. With the help of AI tools,students don’t need any exercise books.
34. Students can make better use of their time by using AI tools.
35. Sophia, Emily and Jennifer all think AI is good for their studies.
七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36～40小题横线上的最佳选项。选 项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays, more and more families choose road trips for their vacation. For one thing, a road trip allows you to see many places in one trip. For another, you can design your own trip according to what your family want to do and see. A great road trip can bring a great joy. 36.________
First, you and your family have to work out the time. 37.________ A shared free time will help you make sure everyone enjoys the trip. Once you’ve made sure, add the trip date to your calendars.
38.________ You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit. Just be sure to choose a location(地点) that gives you time to get there and back, and enjoy your visit. You should also leave enough time to make stops, enjoy meals and explore the places.
Then, you can map out your trip. You can use online maps. 39.________ They can also offer you some advice on nearby sights, popular local restaurants as well as shopping malls. Make sure there’s extra time to stop at places you see from the car.
Last, have your car filled with water, snacks and first aid things. 40.________ For example, you can take some activity books or board games. With an ipad, you can enjoy a good movie with your family during the trip.
With all the things above done, now you can hit the road and enjoy your wonderful journey!
A.Next, you need to decide where to go.
B.You can follow the maps without thinking.
C.Discuss when you can take a trip and for how long.
D.However, a successful one takes some careful planning.
E.Besides, the more places you choose, the better your road trip can be.
F.Let them know the places you want to visit and they’ll plan lines for your trip.
G.Also think about what to have with you to kill time and have fun on the way.
四、听力填空(41~45小题，每小题2分，共10分)
听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。把答案写在答题卡41~ 45小题的横线上。
41. ...it also helps people ________ their worries.
42. ...They need to be half a size ________ than your usual size. ...
43. ...it’s best to have ________. A climber with experience...
44. ...Rock climbing is very ________ for people of different ages. ...
45. ...This will let future climbers enjoy a ________ environment.
五、单词填空(46～55小题，每小题1分，共10分)
用方框中词的适当形式填空，把答案写在答题卡46～55小题的横线上。
a learn interest tradition be start ours after practice do
Zhang Hanliang is a martial arts(武术) teacher who comes from Tianshui Normal University in Gansu, China. She and her team have been making some 46.________ Chinese martial arts videos these years and these videos 47.________ popular online.
“Many Internet users at home and abroad enjoy 48.________ online videos. I hope more people will be 49.________ in Chinese martial arts.”said Zhang.
Zhang 50.________ martial arts for over 20 years. Her love for martial arts comes from her family. Not only is her father a great kung fu teacher, but also her grandfather 51.________ well in kung fu.
“I 52.________ to practice martial arts at the age of seven. All the children in my family can learn martial arts at home from a young age, ” said Zhang. 53.________ a few years of practice, she went to a sports school in Gansu 54.________ more about martial arts.
Now she is 55.________ great martial arts master in China. And she often goes to other countries to teach martial arts. “Martial arts can be a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and other countries. I hope more and more people from abroad can know and love martial arts.” said Zhang.
六、整理笔记(56～60小题，每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在答题卡的56～60每个题目下面填写相应内容。
Last December 22, my parents and I arrived in Iceland for a holiday. This country only gets about five hours of sunshine every day in December. The sun doesn’t rise until about an hour before noon and sets at around 4 p.m.. The next morning,when we left for our glacier(冰川) hike at 8 a.m., it was very dark.It felt like we were travelling at night.
Before the hike, our guide asked us to put on hats that can protect our heads and special shoes. This way, we wouldn’t fall or get hurt easily while walking on the ice. Our guide led us on our climb up the glacier and on our visit to a huge ice cave. The cave was so cool!
Around 1 a.m. on December 25, we were all in a deep sleep when the hotel front desk woke us up with an alarm call. We put on our warm clothing, ran downstairs and saw the northern lights! The green,purple, red and yellow lights made up many amazing patterns. It was like these lights were dancing in the sky. After more than half an hour, the lights stopped. We went back to bed, but I was still excited!
During the next few days, we visited many other places in Iceland. After finishing our week-long trip, we came back home. This tour was so wonderful!
56. The country where the writer’s family went for a holiday (1个词): ________
57. The number of hours when the country gets sunshine every day in December (不超过3个词): ____________
58. The things that the writer’s family put on before the hike (两条且每条不超过6个词):
①____________
②____________
59. The things that the writer’s family saw on December 25 (不超过3个词): ________
60. List two ways to protect yourself while hiking (两条且不能选自本文，每条不超过8个词):
①____________
②____________
七、短语填空(61～65小题，每小题2分，共10分)
用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个单词，把答案写在答题卡61～65小题的横线上。
ask for give up deal with because of each other
Hi,Teng Fei!
How time flies! Up to now, we have known 61.________ for three years. Although I don’t express my thanks to you,I have kept them in my heart for a long time.
I have changed a lot in the past three years 62.________ your help. At first,I wasn’t good at long-distance running. I didn’t know how to 63.________ this problem. I was so worried that I wanted to 64.________. However,you offered to help me. From then on, I ran round and round with you on the playground every afternoon. After running day by day, I improved quickly on long-distance running. Whenever I had math problems, I 65.________ help.You helped me solve them and I got better grades in math.
I would not have made such great progress without your help.Many thanks to you.
Yours,
Fu Xing
八、大意总结(共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60,不多于80。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。
Guilin has long been known for its amazing natural beauty, but its stone carving relics(石刻遗迹) are also a must-see.
Guilin stone carving began in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, developed quickly in the Tang Dynasty,reached its peak in the Song Dynasty and shone in the Ming and Qing dynasties. There are more than 2, 000 stone carvings in Guilin,including about 1, 500 cliff carvings(摩崖石刻) and nearly 600 cliff statues(摩崖造像). These stone statues are placed in more than 30 famous mountain caves in Guilin. Among the beautiful mountains and rivers, the forest of stone carving relics makes Guilin seem like a huge museum.
Ancient stone carvings are valuable treasures because they show the rich history and artistic achievements of our culture. There are many different things carved on the stones, such as old stories, important events from the past, famous people, and beautiful natural scenes. Tourists can use their own experience and knowledge to understand them, communicate with the ancient people and feel the beauty of our culture.
John Smith, a tourist from the USA, said, “After I travelled to many different cities around China, what touches me most is Guilin stone carving. The beautiful scenery and colorful Chinese culture it shows are amazing. I want more people to know about Guilin stone carving and enjoy its beauty.”
66. When did Guilin stone carving begin
_______________________________________
67. What kinds of stone carvings are there in Guilin
_______________________________________
68. Why are ancient stone carvings valuable treasures
_______________________________________
69. What can you see on the ancient Guilin stone carvings
_______________________________________
70. What does John Smith think of Guilin stone carving
_______________________________________
九、书面表达( 共15分)
71. 假如你是来自和谐中学的李华，你在网上看到了英国学生Henry 的交友帖，想和他交朋友，促进英语交流和学习。请完成一份交友回帖。提示信息如下：
提示信息 参考词汇和句型
基本信息(姓名、年龄、学校、外貌、性格) come/be from tall/short heavy/thin outgoing/quiet...
兴趣和爱好 I learn...by...I like...because...I prefer...that......times a week/usually...
交友意愿 Would you like...
要求：
(1)短文须包括以上表格中的全部提示信息，词汇和句型仅供参考；
(2)文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；
(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。词数80～100。
Hello, Henry! My name is Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
详解详析
一、听力选择(1～15小题，每小题1分，共15分)（略）
二、完形填空(16～25小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从16～25各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。
16. C
17. B
18. D
19. A
20. C
21. B
22. A
23. C
24. D
25. A
【解析】 16. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这封信______我的校园生活。took拿；broke打破；changed改变；stopped停止。根据文章内容可知，这封信给作者带来了积极的改变。故选C。
17. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我期末考试得了一个非常______的分数。good好的；bad坏的，糟糕的；easy简单的；small小的。根据后文“It was the worst score that I had ever had.”可知，这里指的是一个糟糕的分数。故选B。
18. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：感觉班里的每一个人都在______我。in在……里；on在……上；to对；at对着。“laugh at sb.”为固定用法，表示“嘲笑某人”。故选D。
19. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到如此______以至于失去了希望。sad悲伤的；lucky幸运的；happy高兴的；bored无聊的。结合之前提到的糟糕的分数和被嘲笑可知，这里指作者感到悲伤。故选A。
20. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：有一天，______我回到家，我的父母注意到了我的问题并询问我发生了什么。if如果；before在……之前；when当……时；since自从。根据后文“my parents noticed my problem”可知，是作者到家时，父母注意到他的问题。故选C。
21. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，当我______时，我发现桌子上有一封信。put up抬高；got up起床；looked up查阅；stood up起立。根据语境及逻辑可知，此处是指早上起床后。故选B。
22. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：世界上每个人都想赢，______没有人能永远赢。but但是；or或者；so所以；though尽管。根据前后语义可知，此处表示虽然人人都想赢，但没有人能永远赢。故选A。
23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这封______让我振作起来。grade分数；gift礼物；letter信；book书。根据前文“I found there was a letter on my desk”可知，是这封信让作者振作起来。故选C。
24. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过______思考我的失败后，我找到了原因并制订了一个计划。quickly快速地；finally最后；slowly慢慢地；carefully仔细地。根据上下文可知，作者是在仔细反思之后，找到了失败的具体原因，并计划如何改进。故选D。
25. 考查代词词义辨析。句意：相信______，我将会成功。myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。因为是作者自己对自己的叙述，所以用myself。故选A。
三、阅读理解(26～40小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面两篇短文，从26～31各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。
26. D
27. B
28. C
【解析】 26. 细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章内容，作者为什么去北京？根据第一段第二句“When there was a chance to study in Beijing as an exchange student, I took it at once.”可知，作者去北京是作为交换生去学习。故选D。
27. 理解题。题干意为：作者来自哪个国家？根据第一段最后一句“I would be in a class with Chelsea from Norway and Charlie from my motherland— the UK.”可知，作者的祖国是英国。故选B。
28. 推断情感态度题。题干意为：以下哪一项显示了作者在中国期间感受的变化？根据第一段第三句“In my first 24 hours in Beijing, I felt very nervous.”可知，作者刚到北京时很紧张；根据第二段最后一句“We had a happy time together.”可知，作者和同学老师相处得很开心；根据第三段第一句“The first month was very tiring.”可知，第一个月作者感觉很累；根据最后一段第一句“My six-month stay in China made me excited.”可知，六个月的中国之旅让作者很兴奋。所以作者的感受变化是紧张→开心→疲惫→兴奋。故选C。
29. A
30. C
31. A
【解析】 29. 词义猜测题。题干意为：第一段中画线部分“going foraging”是什么意思？根据第二段最后一句“You look around in places like forest and lakes to find different kinds of plants that you can eat.”可知，“going foraging”是在像森林和湖泊这样的地方寻找可以食用的不同种类的植物，也就是寻找野菜并挖掘它们。故选A。
30. 推理判断题。题干意为：作者如何看待going foraging？根据第三段第一句“Going foraging is a new way for young people to connect with nature.”，第四段第一句“Young people also get connected with others by foraging.”及第五段第一句“What’s more, working hard to get plants makes them feel happy and sweet.”可知，作者提到了“going foraging”在亲近自然、与他人联系以及带来快乐等方面的好处，由此可推断作者喜欢“going foraging”。故选C。
31. 标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？文章主要介绍了“going foraging”这种活动，阐述了它能让年轻人亲近自然、与他人联系、带来快乐以及能获得新鲜健康食物等优点，也就是在说明“going foraging”的好处。故选A。
阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面32～35小题，正确的答案涂“T”,错误的答案涂“F”。
32. F
33. F
34. T
35. T
【解析】 32. 细节理解题。题干意为：人工智能工具主要用于为学生制作一对一的考试。根据第二段第一句“By using AI to make personalized(个性化的) exercises and exams, teachers are able to help each student in different ways.”可知，人工智能工具是用来制作个性化的练习和考试，而不是一对一的考试。故选F。
33. 细节理解题。题干意为：在人工智能工具的帮助下，学生不再需要任何练习册。根据第三段中“‘We don’t need to carry all the heavy exercise books anymore’”可知，学生不需要再携带沉重的练习册，但不是不再需要任何练习册。故选F。
34. 细节理解题。题干意为：学生可以通过使用人工智能工具更好地利用他们的时间。根据倒数第二段第二句“So students can spend less time on what they have already known and have more time to study what they don’t know.”可知，学生可以把更少的时间花在已经掌握的知识上，有更多时间学习未知的知识，即能更好地利用时间。故选T。
35. 推理判断题。题干意为：Sophia、Emily和Jennifer都认为人工智能对他们的学业有好处。根据第三段Sophia说的“‘We don’t need to carry all the heavy exercise books anymore’”，第四段Emily说的“‘Our teacher no longer explains all the questions one by one.’”以及最后一段Jennifer说的“‘But now, AI does it for me.’”可推知，他们都认为人工智能对学习有好处。故选T。
七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36～40小题横线上的最佳选项。选 项中有两项为多余选项。
36. D
37. C
38. A
39. F
40. G
【解析】 36. 根据空前句子“A great road trip can bring a great joy.”可知，此处应是对公路旅行的进一步阐述，引出下文关于如何规划公路旅行的内容。分析备选项可知，D项“然而，一次成功的公路旅行需要一些精心的计划。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选D。
37. 根据空前句子“First, you and your family have to work out the time.”可知，此处应是关于确定旅行时间的具体做法。分析备选项可知，C项“讨论你们什么时候可以去旅行以及旅行多长时间。”符合语境，与上文提到的确定时间相呼应。故选C。
38. 根据空后句子“You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit.”可知，此处应是与选择旅行地点有关。分析备选项可知，A项“接下来，你们需要决定去哪里。”符合语境，引出下文选择旅行地点的内容。故选A。
39. 根据空前句子“Then, you can map out your trip. You can use online maps.”可知，此处应是关于使用在线地图的具体作用。分析备选项可知，F项“让它们知道你想去的地方，它们会为你的旅行规划路线。”符合语境，进一步说明了在线地图的作用。故选F。
40. 根据空后句子“For example, you can take some activity books or board games.”可知，此处应是关于在旅行途中带一些东西的内容。分析备选项可知，G项“还要考虑带些什么东西在旅途中消磨时间和享受乐趣。”符合语境，引出下文提到的可以携带的物品。故选G。
四、听力填空(41~45小题，每小题2分，共10分)
听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。把答案写在答题卡41~ 45小题的横线上。
41. 无答案
42. 无答案
43. 无答案
44. 无答案
45. 无答案
五、单词填空(46～55小题，每小题1分，共10分)
用方框中词的适当形式填空，把答案写在答题卡46～55小题的横线上。
46. traditional
47. are
48. our
49. interested
50. has practiced
51. does
52. started
53. After
54. to learn
55. a
【解析】 46. 句意：她和她的团队这些年一直在制作一些______中国武术视频……根据第一段第一句“Zhang Hanliang is a martial arts(武术) teacher who comes from Tianshui Normal University in Gansu, China.”可知，此处指“传统的中国武术视频”。分析句子结构可知，空处需填形容词，修饰名词videos。故填traditional。
47. 句意：她和她的团队这些年一直在制作一些______中国武术视频，这些视频在网上受欢迎。结合前半句“have been making some ______Chinese martial arts videos these years”可知，句中需要一个动词表示“是”或者“变得”受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空处需填be动词的复数形式。故填are。
48. 句意“国内外的许多网民喜欢______在线视频。”根据第一段可知，张含亮及其团队在制作视频，所以此处指网民喜欢“我们的”视频。分析句子结构可知，空处需填ours的形容词性物主代词形式。故填our。
49. 句意“我希望更多的人对中国武术______，”张说。根据第二段第一句“‘Many Internet users at home and abroad enjoy...”可知，此处指希望人们对中国武术感兴趣。be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
50. 句意：张女士______武术已超过20年。根据语境可知，此处表示已经练习武术超过20年。根据本句中“for over 20 years”可知，此处描述的是持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时。故填has practiced。
51. 句意：不仅她的父亲是一位伟大的功夫老师，她的爷爷功夫也______。根据前文描述可知，她的家族成员都热爱并擅长功夫。do well in意为“在某方面做得好”。根据句意可知，此处时态为一般现在时。故填does。
52. 句意“我在七岁的时候______练习武术。”根据语境可知，此处表示张女士开始练习武术。分析句子结构可知，此处需填动词描述过去发生的动作，应用过去式started。故填started。
53. 句意：几年练习______，她去了甘肃的一所体育学校……根据“a few years of practice”可知，此处表示在几年的练习之后。after表示“在……之后”。注意句首单词首字母应大写。故填After。
54. 句意：几年练习，她去了甘肃的一所体育学校进一步______武术。根据语境可知，此处表示进一步学习武术。分析句子结构可知，此处需填动词不定式表示目的。故填to learn。
55. 句意：现在她是中国______伟大的武术大师。分析句子结构可知，此处需填冠词修饰伟大的武术大师，应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
六、整理笔记(56～60小题，每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和任务描述，在答题卡的56～60每个题目下面填写相应内容。
56. Iceland
57. About five
58. ①Hats; ②Special shoes
59. Northern lights
60. ①Bring a first-aid bag; ②Carry a map
【解析】 56. 细节理解题。题干意为：作者一家去度假的国家。根据第一段第一句“Last December 22, my parents and I arrived in Iceland for a holiday.”可知，作者一家去冰岛度假。故填Iceland。
57. 细节理解题。题干意为：这个国家12月每天日照的小时数。根据第一段第二句“This country only gets about five hours of sunshine every day in December.”可知，这个国家12月每天大约有五个小时的日照时间。故填About five。
58. 细节理解题。题干意为：作者一家徒步旅行前穿或戴上的东西。根据第二段第一句“Before the hike, our guide asked us to put on hats that can protect our heads and special shoes.”可知，徒步旅行前要戴上能保护头部的帽子和穿上特殊的鞋子。故填①Hats；②Special shoes。
59. 细节理解题。题干意为：作者一家在12月25日看到的东西。根据第三段第二、三句“We put on our warm clothing, ran downstairs and saw the northern lights! The green, purple, red and yellow lights made up many amazing patterns.”可知，12月25日作者一家看到了北极光。故填Northern lights。
60. 开放性设问。题干意为：列出徒步旅行时保护自己的两种方法。徒步旅行时为了保护自己，我们可以带上急救包，以便受伤时能及时处理伤口；还可以携带地图，避免迷路。本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。
七、短语填空(61～65小题，每小题2分，共10分)
用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个单词，把答案写在答题卡61～65小题的横线上。
61. each other
62. because of
63. deal with
64. give up
65. asked；for
【解析】 61. 句意：到现在为止，我们已经______认识三年了。根据语境及备选词汇可知，这里表示“互相”，each other意为“互相”。故填each other。
62. 句意：______你的帮助，在过去的三年里我改变了很多。根据“your help”及备选词汇可知，这里表示原因，because of意为“因为”，后接名词或名词短语。故填because of。
63. 句意：我不知道如何______这个问题。根据“this problem”及备选词汇可知，这里表示“处理问题”， deal with意为“处理”。故填 deal with。
64. 句意：我如此担心以至于我想______。根据上文“I wasn’t good at long-distance running”和“I didn’t know haw to 63______ this problem.”可知，作者因为不擅长长跑且不知怎样处理这个问题而想放弃，give up意为“放弃”。故填give up。
句意：每当我有数学问题时，我向你______帮助。根据“help”及备选词汇可知，这里表示“寻求帮助”，ask sb. for help是固定用法，意为“向某人寻求帮助”，由“Whenever I had math problems”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，ask的过去式是asked。故填asked；for。
八、大意总结(共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60,不多于80。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。
66. Guilin stone carving began in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
67. There are cliff carvings and cliff statues in Guilin.
68. Because they show the rich history and artistic achievements of our culture.
69. We can see old stories, important events, famous people and natural scenes on the ancient Guilin stone carvings.
70. It’s amazing and he wants more people to enjoy its beauty.
【解析】 66. 细节理解题。题干意为：桂林石刻始于何时？根据第二段第一句“Guilin stone carving began in the Eastern Jin Dynasty...”可知，桂林石刻始于东晋时期。
67. 细节理解题。题干意为：桂林有哪些种类的石刻？根据第二段第二句“There are more than 2, 000 stone carvings in Guilin, including about 1, 500 cliff carvings(摩崖石刻) and nearly 600 cliff statues(摩崖造像).”可知，桂林有摩崖石刻和摩崖造像两种石刻。
68. 细节理解题。题干意为：为什么古代石刻是珍贵的宝藏？根据第三段第一句“Ancient stone carvings are valuable treasures because they show the rich history and artistic achievements of our culture.”可知，古代石刻是珍贵的宝藏是因为它们展示了我们文化丰富的历史和艺术成就。
69. 细节理解题。题干意为：你能在古代桂林石刻上看到什么？根据第三段第二句“There are many different things carved on the stones, such as old stories, important events from the past, famous people, and beautiful natural scenes.”可知，能看到古老的故事、过去的重要事件、名人以及美丽的自然风景。
70. 细节理解题。题干意为：约翰·史密斯如何看待桂林石刻？根据最后一段约翰·史密斯所说“‘The beautiful scenery and colorful Chinese culture it shows are amazing. I want more people to know about Guilin stone carving and enjoy its beauty.’”可知，他认为桂林石刻令人惊奇，并且希望更多人欣赏它的美。
九、书面表达( 共15分)
71. Hello, Henry! My name is Li Hua. I’m 14 years old and study at Hexie Middle School. I’m of medium height and a bit on the thin side. I’m an outgoing boy who loves making friends.
I’m really interested in English. I learn it by watching English movies and reading English novels. I like movies because they not only improve my listening but also let me experience different cultures. I prefer novels that are full of interesting stories, which help expand my vocabulary. I practice speaking English with my classmates twice a week.
I saw your post and hope we can be friends. We can chat in English to improve our language skills. Would you like to be my friend
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