2025年青海省初中学业水平考试·英语真题（含解析，无听力音频及原文）
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2025年青海省初中学业水平考试·英语
全卷总分：120分 考试时间：120分钟
第I卷 (听力及选择题)
Ⅰ.听力测试(共四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
第一部分：听句子，选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。
6.A.It’s red. B.It’s mine. C.It’s a pen.
7.A.I am OK. B.I am in class 4. C.I am 13.
8.A.Good idea. B.Take it easy. C.Here you are.
9.A.I’m sorry. B.Tea, please！ C.No problem.
10.A.It doesn’t matter.
B.Of course.
C.You are welcome.
第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. When will the meeting start
A.At 2: 00 p.m. B.At 3: 00 p.m. C.At 2: 30 p.m.
12. Why does the man prefer summer
A.He can go swimming in the lake.
B.He can go fishing in the lake.
C.He can go boating in the lake.
13. What’s the relationship between Tom and Polly
A.Teacher and student. B.Classmates. C.Mother and son.
14. What does the woman think of the man’s holiday plan
A.Great. B.Tiring. C.Difficult.
15. Where doss the conversation probably take place
A.On the street. B.In a restaurant. C.In a supermarket.
第四部分：听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。(每空仅填一词)
Li Hua did a survey about his friends’ favorite subjects. Here is the result.
Name Favorite subject Reason
Ma Li 16.________ It is interesting to learn about the past.It makes her wise.
Li Wei English English is useful, and his English teacher is 17.________ nice. It makes him open-minded.
Wang Li Maths He is good with numbers. He thinks it is fun.Maths makes him 18.________.
Qian Lei P.E. She likes playing basketball and 19.________.P.E.makes her healthy and energetic.She has 20.________ P.E.classes every week.
Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Mr. Li is a teacher who grew up in the countryside in Qinghai. He learned 21.________ useful living skills when he was a child. He didn’t understand what they gave to him until he became an adult.
In his hometown, people like eating different 22.________ of noodles, such as beaf noodles and fried noodles. The 23.________ skill he learned was making noodles when he was 10. He thought it would be easy, because he often 24.________ his mom do it— just mix water and flour(面粉). At the beginning, he couldn’t do it well. But as he kept trying, he learned the right methods. Later, he cooked 25.________ dishes like dumplings. He has fallen in love with cooking because it can 26.________ happiness to his family. And it is a good way to relax.
Thanks to 27.________ cooking skills, he lives a better life. To keep fit and enjoy the 28.________ time, he cooks meals instead of ordering takeaway. He is 29.________ proud that his family love every dish he cooked.
He is glad to know 30.________ now have labor education(劳动教育) at school in China. These practical skills will help them a lot in the future.
21.A. some B. any C. no
22.A. sizes B. colors C. kinds
23.A. one B. first C. once
24.A. smelled B. tasted C. saw
25.A. another B. other C. others
26.A. borrow B. buy C. bring
27.A. his B. its C. her
28.A. writing B. cooking C. drawing
29.A. quite B. hardly C. loudly
30.A. friends B. students C. workers
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Here is the Weather Forecast of Xining next week.
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
sunny cloudy scattered showersand cooler air arrives windy sunshine again
28℃ 25℃ 20℃ 21℃ 24℃
31. What is the temperature on Thursday
A.24℃. B.25℃. C.21℃.
32. Which two days are sunny
A.Monday and Tuesday. B.Monday and Friday. C.Wednesday and Friday.
33. How does the weather change from Monday to Wednesday
A.Gets warmer. B.Stays sunny. C.Gets colder.
34. What does the underlined words “scattered showers” mean in the chart？
A.Heavy snow. B.Short rain. C.Strong sunshine.
35. According to the Weather Forecast, what will people not do in Xining next week
A.Make a snowman. B.Take a walk. C.Go shopping.
Different countries have different customs about gifts.
As an exchange student(交换生) studying in China, I’ve known more interesting differences from my country, the UK.For example, people often give fruits and milk for their friends and relatives in China.In my country, they are usually for patients in hospitals.
More western people open their gifts at once, although not in places like Germany. It’s also important to take off the price tag(标签) before giving the gift.
What will you do if you don’t like your gift In Spain, in order not to hurt the person’s feelings, you still need to say you love the gift. But if there is the receipt(收据) inside the gift, that means you can change it for something else.
Please remember: The thought is more valuable than the size or the price of the gift.
36. Where does the exchange student come from
A.Spain. B.The UK. C.Germany.
37. What will German do when they receive a gift
A.They will not open it right away.
B.They will take off the price tag.
C.They will open it right away.
38. Although the Spanish don’t love the gift， why do they still say they love it
A.To give it to others.
B.To care for the person’s feelings.
C.To change it for something else.
39. According to the passage, what is the most valuable of a gift
A.The size. B.The price. C.The thought.
40. Which can be the best title for the passage
A.Different Gift Customs.
B.An Exchange Student’s Life.
C.An Expensive Gift.
Do you know AI(Artificial Intelligence人工智能) Have you ever used it for working out problems Recently, people have been excited about AI models.
AI language model is good at reasoning and solving difficulties. It has great computering power(算力). It can break down problems into simple steps, which helps people understand clearly. What’s more, everyone is able to get a copy of its code(代码) easily. They can also change the code to meet their own needs.
Al can make life more convenient in many ways. It is also like a clever friend for students. It can guide them to study in a better way. Lin Tao is a school boy who has made big progress with the help of AI. AI can not only correct and explain his study problems, but also give him real-life examples. Besides, it is interesting to have conversations with AI robots.
However, AI isn’t perfect. Sometimes it makes mistakes. It can not do all the work for people, either. It’s just a tool. Your thinking is still important.
41. How do people feel about AI
A.Perfect. B.Polite. C.Excited.
42. What is AI good at
A.Solving difficulties. B.Making mistakes. C.Copying the code.
43. What do we know from paragraph 3
A.AI helps students become better.
B.The introduction of AI.
C.People should use AI wisely.
44. How do you understand “AI isn’t perfect”
A.AI can do all the work.
B.AI sometimes makes mistakes.
C.Only AI can think deeply.
45. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage
A.Art and Culture. B.Sports and Games. C.Science and Technology.
Ⅳ.补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只使用一次，其中一项为多余项。
Li Wei is talking about his study tour(研学旅行) with his friend Alice.
Alice: Hi, Li Wei.I heard you had experienced a special study tour. 46.____________________
Li Wei: It was wonderful.
Alice: Where did you go
Li Wei: 47.____________________ There was a bronze mirror(铜镜) from about 1000 years ago still shining. It was a symbol of culture at that time, and the wisdom of ancient people.
Alice: Unbelievable! 48.____________________
Li Wei: Yes. There were also many beautiful earthen jars(陶罐). They were tools for daily use.
Alice: Oh, I see.49.____________________
Li Wei: With my teachers and classmates, and we shared what we had learned in groups.
Alice: I hope to have a chance to visit there.50.____________________
Li Wei: You are welcome.
A.I went to the Qinghai Museum.
B.How was it
C.Who did you go with
D.Thanks for sharing.
E.Anything else
F.What did you do
Ⅴ.阅读匹配(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
请阅读以下对五个情景的描述，将其与所给的图片相匹配。每个选项只能使用一次，其中一项为多余项。
51.________At the family dinner table, Ma Li got choked(呛) while chatting happily.
52.________ On a sunny weekend morning, Li Ming got burned when frying eggs in the kitchen.
53.________ On the way to school, Qian Lei had a nosebleed suddenly.
54.________ After training for 30 minutes, Wang Li felt dizzy(晕的) and sick.
55.________During the exciting volleyball match, Li Wei hurt his arm while catching the ball.
Ⅵ.情境表达(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据图片提示， 结合文中情境， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Many changes have taken place in Ma Li’s home these years. Her grandparents used paper maps for travelling, 56.________ now they prefer the Navigation Apps(导航软件). They used 57.________ write letters. Now they make video calls. Her mom bought tickets 58.________ the station before. Now she books them on the phone. Though times change, some things stay 59.________ same. Her mom still cooks the recipes(食谱) from her grandma. Her dad still tells the stories 60.________ children love from her grandpa. Though new tools make life easier, family love never changes.
56.A. so B. because C. but
57.A. to B. by C. for
58.A. off B. at C. with
59.A. a B. the C. an
60.A. who B. where C. that
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
Ⅶ.语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
This year is the “Weight Management Year”(体重管理年). More and more people want to know how to keep healthy. Experts list some ways.
Healthy food is necessary. We need to eat what we need rather than what we like. Whole-grain foods (全谷物), fresh fruit 61.__________ vegetables keep people lively. Don’t forget 62.__________(drink) enough water.
Exercise is a good choice. Exercise can make bodies 63.__________(strong). For example, walking, hiking and jogging are good for 64.__________(we). We’d better exercise no less than one hour a day.
Sleeping well is another key. If you don’t want to feel 65.__________(sleep) in the daytime, then you need to go to bed early and get 66.__________ early. Sleeping well helps to focus better. Students are supposed to sleep at least for nine 67.__________(hour) every night.
Being positive(积极的) matters. When you are stressed and nervous, why not talk 68.__________ your friends or someone you trust. Positive mind is just as important as a fit body.
In a word, healthy 69.________(habit) help everyone enjoy life. Managing weight isn’t just about 70.________ (look) good, it is about feeling great inside and out.
Ⅷ.任务阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给语篇内容，用文中的词补全以下思维导图。
DIY activities are becoming popular among teenagers in recent years. It is reported that 80.5％ of the teenagers have tried DIY activities. The top three DIY activities are paper cutting, painting and model-making(模型制作). Why are they loved by teens Here are three reasons. Teens always want to know more about Chinese traditional culture. At the same time, they can express and relax themselves. So let’s develop a new hobby before it’s too late.
71.________ 72.________ 73.________ 74.________ 75.________
Ⅸ.书面表达（满分15分）
76. 校园英语报刊正在进行以“在成长中塑造小我，在奉献中展现大我”为主题的征文活动，请你围绕如何使空闲时间更有意义， 从“个人成长”和“奉献担当”中任选其一， 以“How to make free time meaningful”为题， 结合以下要点写一篇英语短文。
“个人成长”要点： read more books get on well with family make friends make your own plans...
“奉献担当”要点： help your classmates help homeless animals volunteer in an old people’s home protect the environment of your hometown...
写作要求：
1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范；
2. 可根据要点，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。
How to make free time meaningful
As a middle school student, I love my free time and usually do something meaningful.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
详解详析
第I卷 (听力及选择题)
Ⅰ.听力测试(共四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
第一部分：听句子，选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. C
5. B
第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. C
7. C
8. A
9. B
10. A
第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. C
12. A
13. B
14. A
15. B
第四部分：听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。(每空仅填一词)
16. History
17. really
18. smart
19. running
20. 6/ six
Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
21. A
22. C
23. B
24. C
25. B
26. C
27. A
28. B
29. A
30. B
【解析】 21. 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：他在小时候学习了______有用的生活技能。some一些；any任何；no没有。根据“useful living skills”以及下文的描述可知，他小时候应该学习了一些生活技能。故选A。
22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的家乡，人们喜欢吃不同______的面条，比如牛肉面和炒面。sizes尺寸；colors颜色；kinds种类。根据“such as beaf noodles and fried noodles”可知，空处应表示种类。故选C。
23. 考查数词的用法。句意：他学到的______技能是在他10岁的时候做面条。one一个；first第一个；once曾经。结合语境可知，文中提到的“making noodles”是他学到的众多技能中的第一个，因此用“first”。故选B。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以为这很简单，因为他经常______到他妈妈做这件事——只是混合水和面粉。smelled闻；tasted尝；saw看。根据生活常识，“mix water and flour”是一项需要用眼观察的活动，所以他应该是看见他妈妈这样做。故选C。
25. 考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意：之后，他做______菜，比如饺子。another另一个；other其他的，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用；others其他的，仅作为代词独立使用，后不加名词。根据句意，这里说他做“其他的”菜，因此需要用“other”加复数名词“dishes”构成其他的菜。故选B。
26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他爱上了做饭，因为它能______快乐给他的家人。borrow借；buy买；bring带来。根据语境可知，做饭是一种可以给家人带来快乐以及放松的活动，因此应使用“bring”。故选C。
27. 考查人称代词词义辨析。句意：多亏了______烹饪技巧，他过上了更好的生活。his他的；its它的；her她的。结合语境和下文可知，此处指的是李老师他的烹饪技巧因此应使用“his”。故选A。
28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了保持健康并享受______的时间，他自己做饭而不是叫外卖。writing写作；cooking烹饪；drawing绘画。根据下文“he cooks meals instead of ordering takeaway”可知，他享受的是烹饪的时间。故选B。
29. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他______自豪的是，他的家人喜欢他做的每一道菜。quite非常；hardly几乎不；loudly大声地。根据句意可知，此处应是表示“他非常自豪”。故选A。
30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很高兴知道现在在中国______在学校有劳动教育。friends朋友；students学生；workers工人。根据空后“now have labor education(劳动教育) at school in China”可知，此处应表示，劳动教育是学校课程的一部分，因此应选“students”。故选B。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
31. C
32. B
33. C
34. B
35. A
【解析】 31. 细节理解题。题干意为：周四的温度是多少？根据表格第四列“Thursday” “21℃”可知，周四的温度是21℃。故选C。
32. 细节理解题。题干意为：哪两天是晴天？根据表格第一列“Monday” “sunny”和第五列“Friday” “sunshine again”可知，周一和周五是晴天。故选B。
33. 推理判断题。题干意为：从周一到周三天气是如何变化的？根据表格第一列、第二列和第三列可知，周一温度是28℃，周二温度是25℃，周三温度是20℃，温度逐渐降低，所以天气变得更冷了。故选C。
34. 审题指导
考查点：词义猜测题。题干意为：图表中画线单词“scattered showers”是什么意思？本题题干疑问词为What，即明确询问的是具体意思，又根据题干中的关键词“mean in the chart”可知，本题考查画线词在图表中的意思。
解题技巧
第一步：阅读文章，结合所给图片推断画线词的意思。
根据题干，找到画线词对应的那天的天气预报图，结合图片与画线词可知，周三是多云转小雨，而“shower”一词，有“阵雨”的含义，所以文中“scattered showers”意为“分散性阵雨”，并且此类降雨持续时间较短。
第二步：根据所学知识，推出三个选项中词语的意思。
A项中的“Heavy snow”意为“大雪”；
B项中的“Short rain”意为“短暂降雨”；
C项中的“Strong sunshine”意为“强烈的阳光(艳阳天)”。
第三步：比对选项中的词义与文中画线词的意思，得出正确答案。
三个选项中只有B项的“Short rain”意为“短暂降雨”，与文中画线的“scattered showers”意思相同，故选B。
类题通法
35. 推理判断题。题干意为：根据天气预报，在西宁下周人们不会做什么？根据表格可知，下周的天气状况有晴天、多云、阵雨、有风等，温度最低是20℃，没有下雪的天气，所以人们不会堆雪人。B选项“Take a walk.”和C选项“Go shopping.”在这样的天气下都可以进行。故选A。
36. B
37. A
38. B
39. C
40. A
【解析】 36. 细节理解题。题干意为：这位交换生来自哪里？根据第二段第一句“As an exchange student(交换生) studying in China, I’ve known some interesting differences from my country, the UK.”可知，这位交换生来自英国。故选B。
37. 推理判断题。题干意为：德国人收到礼物时会怎么做？根据第三段第一句“Most western people open their gifts at once, although not in places like Germany.”可知，大多数西方人会立刻打开礼物，但德国人不会这样做，即他们不会马上打开礼物。故选A。
38. 细节理解题。题干意为：虽然西班牙人不喜欢礼物，但为什么他们仍然说喜欢呢？根据第四段第二句“In Spain, in order not to hurt the person’s feelings, you still need to say you love the gift.”可知，为了不伤害送礼物人的感情，他们仍要说喜欢礼物。故选B。
39. 细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章，礼物最有价值的是什么？根据最后一段“Please remember: The thought is more valuable than the size or the price of the gift.”可知，礼物背后的心意比大小或价格更有价值。故选C。
40. 审题指导
考查点：标题归纳题。题干意为：哪一项是这篇文章的最佳标题？本题题干疑问词为Which，又根据题干中的关键词“the best title for the passage”可知，本题考查文章的标题归纳。
解题思路
通读全文，根据文章内容，初步推断答案——文章主要介绍了不同国家在礼物赠送方面存在诸多差异。
分析三个备选项的含义——A项：不同的礼物风俗。B项：一个交换生的生活。C项：一个昂贵的礼物。
比对选项和细节内容，最终确定答案——文章的主题为礼物风俗。故选A。
易错点拨
本题易错选B。B项讲述了交换生的生活，符合文章发生的背景以及作者身份，但是文章要求根据全文内容，文章并没有记录除了在礼物方面的差异之外的其他方面的生活体验，所以排除。
解题技巧
第一步：阅读文章，结合首尾段以及文章的关键词、关键句判断文章的主要内容。
①根据文章内容以及第一段“Different countries have different customs about gifts.”可知，本文主要介绍了关于不同国家礼物差异的问题。
第二步：将已知信息与备选项匹配，得出正确答案。
②分析备选项可知，A项与礼物差异相关。故选A。
41. C
42. A
43. A
44. B
45. C
【解析】 41. 细节理解题。题干意为：人们对人工智能感觉如何？根据第一段第三句“Recently, people have been excited about Al models.”可知，人们对人工智能模型感到兴奋。故选C。
42. 细节理解题。题干意为：人工智能擅长什么？根据第二段第一句“AI language model is good at reasoning and solving difficulties.”可知，人工智能擅长推理和解决困难。故选A。
43. 审题指导
考查点：段落大意题。题干意为：从第三段我们可以知道什么？本题题干为设问形式，疑问词为What，询问具体的内容。由此可知，本题考查学生对于段落大意的理解与判断。
解题思路
第一步：根据题干信息进行定位
根据题干“What do we know from paragraph 3？”定位到文章第三段。
第二步：结合段落内容，理解段落大意
根据段落首句“Al can make life more convenient in many ways.”以及后续AI在学生学习生活中的应用可知，本段是在介绍AI能在学生学习生活中有帮助。
第三步：将已知信息和备选项匹配，得出正确答案
根据A、B、C三个选项的含义可知，A项“人工智能帮助学生变得更好”符合题意。故选A。
44. 句意理解题。题干意为：你如何理解“人工智能并不完美”？根据第四段第二句“Sometimes it makes mistakes.”可知，人工智能有时会犯错，说明它并不完美。故选B。
45. 文章出处题。题干意为：你可能在杂志的哪一部分读到这篇文章？文章主要介绍了人工智能，人工智能属于科技范畴。所以这篇文章可能会出现在科学与技术部分。故选C。
Ⅳ.补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只使用一次，其中一项为多余项。
46. B
47. A
48. E
49. C
50. D
【解析】 46. 根据下文“It was wonderful.”可知，此处应该是询问研学旅行怎么样。分析备选项可知，B项“它怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。
47. 根据上文“Where did you go ”可知，此处需要回答去的地点。分析备选项可知，A项“我去了青海博物馆。”符合语境。故选A。
48. 根据下文“Yes.There were also many beautiful earthen jars(陶罐).”可知，此处应该是询问除了铜镜还有其他东西吗。分析备选项可知，E项“还有其他的吗？”符合语境。故选E。
49. 根据下文“With my teachers and classmates”可知，此处应该是询问和谁一起去的。分析备选项可知，C项“你和谁一起去的？”符合语境。故选C。
50. 根据下文“You are welcome.”可知，此处应该是表达感谢。分析备选项可知，D项“感谢分享。”符合语境。故选D。
Ⅴ.阅读匹配(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
请阅读以下对五个情景的描述，将其与所给的图片相匹配。每个选项只能使用一次，其中一项为多余项。
51. A
52. F
53. C
54. E
55. D
Ⅵ.情境表达(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据图片提示， 结合文中情境， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
56. C
57. A
58. B
59. B
60. C
【解析】 56. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：她的祖父母过去是用纸质地图进行旅行的，______现在他们更喜欢导航软件。so因此；because因为；but但是。根据句子结构可知，此处表示转折关系，应用“but”。故选C。
57. 考查固定搭配。句意：他们过去______写信。to为了给……；by通过；for为了。“used to do sth.”表示过去常常做某事，但现在不再这样做了，故用“to”构成不定式“to write letters”。故选A。
58. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈过去是______车站买票。off离开；at在；with和。根据常见表达，在车站买票应该用介词“at”。故选B。
59. 考查冠词辨析。句意：虽然时光变迁，但有些事物保持______不变。a一个；the定冠词；an一个。根据句子“一些事情保持不变”，是特指家庭中不变的那些事情，因此用定冠词“the”。故选B。
60. 考查关系代词词义辨析。句意：她爸爸仍然讲从爷爷那儿听来的孩子们喜欢的故事。who谁；where哪里；that那个。根据“Her dad still tells the stories 60.______ children love”可知，先行词“the stories”表示事物，且love缺宾语用关系代词“that”引导。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
Ⅶ.语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
61. and
62. to drink
63. stronger/strong
64. us
65. sleepy
66. up
67. hours
68. to/with
69. habits
70. looking
【解析】 61. 句意：全谷物食物、新鲜水果______蔬菜能让人们充满活力。“Whole-grain foods(全谷物)” “fresh fruit” “vegetables”是并列关系，在肯定句中用and连接。故填and。
62. 句意：不要忘记喝足够的水。“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记去做某事”，这里指不要忘记去喝水。故填to drink。
63. 句意：锻炼能使身体(更)强壮。这里是将锻炼前后身体的状态进行对比，暗含比较的意思，所以用形容词strong的比较级stronger。或指锻炼使身体强壮用strong也可以。故填stronger/strong。
64. 句意：例如，散步、徒步旅行和慢跑对我们有好处。“for”是介词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式，we的宾格是us。故填us。
65. 句意：如果你不想在白天感到困倦，那么你需要早点上床睡觉并早起。“feel”是感官系动词，后面接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词是sleepy，表示“困倦的”。故填sleepy。
66. 句意：如果你不想在白天感到困倦，那么你需要早点上床睡觉并______。“get up”是固定短语，意为“起床”。故填up。
67. 句意：学生们应该每晚至少睡九个小时。“nine”表示数量，后面接可数名词复数，hour是可数名词，其复数形式是hours。故填hours。
68. 句意：当你感到压力和紧张时，为什么不跟你的朋友或你信任的人谈谈呢？“talk to/with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人交谈”。故填to/with。
69. 句意：总之，健康的习惯帮助每个人享受生活。根据谓语动词“help”可知，主语应该是复数形式，habit是可数名词，其复数形式是habits。故填habits。
70. 句意：管理体重不仅仅是为了看起来好看，更是为了从内到外感觉良好。“about”是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，look的-ing形式是looking。故填looking。
Ⅷ.任务阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给语篇内容，用文中的词补全以下思维导图。
71. popular
72. reasons
73. painting
74. model-making
75. relax themselves
【解析】 71. 细节理解题。题干意为：DIY活动在青少年中变得_____。根据文章第一句“DIY activities are becoming popular among teenagers in recent years.”可知，DIY活动在青少年中变得流行。
72. 细节理解题。题干意为：三个青少年享受DIY的_____。根据文章第五句“Here are three reasons.”和后面的“why”可知，此处指原因。
73. 细节理解题。题干意为：最受欢迎的三个DIY活动是_____。根据文章第三句“The top three DIY activities are paper cutting, painting and model-making(模型制作).”可知，已给出剪纸，答案是绘画。
74. 细节理解题。题干意为：最受欢迎的三个DIY活动是_____。根据文章第三句“The top three DIY activities are paper cutting, painting, and model-making(模型制作).”可知，答案是模型制作。
75. 细节理解题。题干意为：青少年通过DIY可以了解更多中国文化、表达自己并_____。根据文章第六句和第七句“Teens always want to know more about Chinese traditional culture. At the same time, they can express and relax themselves.”可知，青少年可以通过DIY表达自己并放松自己。
Ⅸ.书面表达（满分15分）
76.【范文1】
How to make free time meaningful
As a middle school student, I love my free time and usually do something meaningful. As for me, I’d like to spend my free time doing something that can improve myself.
To start with, I will keep reading for knowledge. Books are like engines of growth. Furthermore, I will offer to help around my house and get on well with my family.Meanwhile, I’m going to make more friends who are positive and can bring out the best of me. It’s great to share the youth problems with friends. Last but not least, I’ll make future plans which remind me to keep on trying.
I dream of being a scientist when I grow up. Thanks to the meaningful self-improvement activities, I believe I will not only achieve my own dream one day, but also make valuable contributions to the society in the future.
【范文2】
How to make free time meaningful
As a middle school student, I love my free time and usually do something meaningful. I’m a happy boy who is surrounded by love from family, school and motherland. I’d like to spend my free time on some meaningful work.
First, I want to be more warm-hearted. I’ll help my classmates as usual. I also want to try my best to help the homeless animals. Feeding and playing with them make me feel so great.Second, I want to be more helpful. I will continue to volunteer in the old people’s home. I usually read newspapers for them, and they like to tell me old stories. Being a “young friend” of the old makes me proud. At the same time, I want to challenge myself in protecting the environment of my hometown, Qinghai.
I believe small things like planting a tree can make a big difference.
英语试卷 第1页（共2页） 英语试卷 第2页（共2页）
全卷总分：120分 考试时间：120分钟
第I卷 (听力及选择题)
Ⅰ.听力测试(共四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
第一部分：听句子，选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。
6.A.It’s red. B.It’s mine. C.It’s a pen.
7.A.I am OK. B.I am in class 4. C.I am 13.
8.A.Good idea. B.Take it easy. C.Here you are.
9.A.I’m sorry. B.Tea, please！ C.No problem.
10.A.It doesn’t matter.
B.Of course.
C.You are welcome.
第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. When will the meeting start
A.At 2: 00 p.m. B.At 3: 00 p.m. C.At 2: 30 p.m.
12. Why does the man prefer summer
A.He can go swimming in the lake.
B.He can go fishing in the lake.
C.He can go boating in the lake.
13. What’s the relationship between Tom and Polly
A.Teacher and student. B.Classmates. C.Mother and son.
14. What does the woman think of the man’s holiday plan
A.Great. B.Tiring. C.Difficult.
15. Where doss the conversation probably take place
A.On the street. B.In a restaurant. C.In a supermarket.
第四部分：听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。(每空仅填一词)
Li Hua did a survey about his friends’ favorite subjects. Here is the result.
Name Favorite subject Reason
Ma Li 16.________ It is interesting to learn about the past.It makes her wise.
Li Wei English English is useful, and his English teacher is 17.________ nice. It makes him open-minded.
Wang Li Maths He is good with numbers. He thinks it is fun.Maths makes him 18.________.
Qian Lei P.E. She likes playing basketball and 19.________.P.E.makes her healthy and energetic.She has 20.________ P.E.classes every week.
Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Mr. Li is a teacher who grew up in the countryside in Qinghai. He learned 21.________ useful living skills when he was a child. He didn’t understand what they gave to him until he became an adult.
In his hometown, people like eating different 22.________ of noodles, such as beaf noodles and fried noodles. The 23.________ skill he learned was making noodles when he was 10. He thought it would be easy, because he often 24.________ his mom do it— just mix water and flour(面粉). At the beginning, he couldn’t do it well. But as he kept trying, he learned the right methods. Later, he cooked 25.________ dishes like dumplings. He has fallen in love with cooking because it can 26.________ happiness to his family. And it is a good way to relax.
Thanks to 27.________ cooking skills, he lives a better life. To keep fit and enjoy the 28.________ time, he cooks meals instead of ordering takeaway. He is 29.________ proud that his family love every dish he cooked.
He is glad to know 30.________ now have labor education(劳动教育) at school in China. These practical skills will help them a lot in the future.
21.A. some B. any C. no
22.A. sizes B. colors C. kinds
23.A. one B. first C. once
24.A. smelled B. tasted C. saw
25.A. another B. other C. others
26.A. borrow B. buy C. bring
27.A. his B. its C. her
28.A. writing B. cooking C. drawing
29.A. quite B. hardly C. loudly
30.A. friends B. students C. workers
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Here is the Weather Forecast of Xining next week.
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
sunny cloudy scattered showersand cooler air arrives windy sunshine again
28℃ 25℃ 20℃ 21℃ 24℃
31. What is the temperature on Thursday
A.24℃. B.25℃. C.21℃.
32. Which two days are sunny
A.Monday and Tuesday. B.Monday and Friday. C.Wednesday and Friday.
33. How does the weather change from Monday to Wednesday
A.Gets warmer. B.Stays sunny. C.Gets colder.
34. What does the underlined words “scattered showers” mean in the chart？
A.Heavy snow. B.Short rain. C.Strong sunshine.
35. According to the Weather Forecast, what will people not do in Xining next week
A.Make a snowman. B.Take a walk. C.Go shopping.
Different countries have different customs about gifts.
As an exchange student(交换生) studying in China, I’ve known more interesting differences from my country, the UK.For example, people often give fruits and milk for their friends and relatives in China.In my country, they are usually for patients in hospitals.
More western people open their gifts at once, although not in places like Germany. It’s also important to take off the price tag(标签) before giving the gift.
What will you do if you don’t like your gift In Spain, in order not to hurt the person’s feelings, you still need to say you love the gift. But if there is the receipt(收据) inside the gift, that means you can change it for something else.
Please remember: The thought is more valuable than the size or the price of the gift.
36. Where does the exchange student come from
A.Spain. B.The UK. C.Germany.
37. What will German do when they receive a gift
A.They will not open it right away.
B.They will take off the price tag.
C.They will open it right away.
38. Although the Spanish don’t love the gift， why do they still say they love it
A.To give it to others.
B.To care for the person’s feelings.
C.To change it for something else.
39. According to the passage, what is the most valuable of a gift
A.The size. B.The price. C.The thought.
40. Which can be the best title for the passage
A.Different Gift Customs.
B.An Exchange Student’s Life.
C.An Expensive Gift.
Do you know AI(Artificial Intelligence人工智能) Have you ever used it for working out problems Recently, people have been excited about AI models.
AI language model is good at reasoning and solving difficulties. It has great computering power(算力). It can break down problems into simple steps, which helps people understand clearly. What’s more, everyone is able to get a copy of its code(代码) easily. They can also change the code to meet their own needs.
Al can make life more convenient in many ways. It is also like a clever friend for students. It can guide them to study in a better way. Lin Tao is a school boy who has made big progress with the help of AI. AI can not only correct and explain his study problems, but also give him real-life examples. Besides, it is interesting to have conversations with AI robots.
However, AI isn’t perfect. Sometimes it makes mistakes. It can not do all the work for people, either. It’s just a tool. Your thinking is still important.
41. How do people feel about AI
A.Perfect. B.Polite. C.Excited.
42. What is AI good at
A.Solving difficulties. B.Making mistakes. C.Copying the code.
43. What do we know from paragraph 3
A.AI helps students become better.
B.The introduction of AI.
C.People should use AI wisely.
44. How do you understand “AI isn’t perfect”
A.AI can do all the work.
B.AI sometimes makes mistakes.
C.Only AI can think deeply.
45. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage
A.Art and Culture. B.Sports and Games. C.Science and Technology.
Ⅳ.补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只使用一次，其中一项为多余项。
Li Wei is talking about his study tour(研学旅行) with his friend Alice.
Alice: Hi, Li Wei.I heard you had experienced a special study tour. 46.____________________
Li Wei: It was wonderful.
Alice: Where did you go
Li Wei: 47.____________________ There was a bronze mirror(铜镜) from about 1000 years ago still shining. It was a symbol of culture at that time, and the wisdom of ancient people.
Alice: Unbelievable! 48.____________________
Li Wei: Yes. There were also many beautiful earthen jars(陶罐). They were tools for daily use.
Alice: Oh, I see.49.____________________
Li Wei: With my teachers and classmates, and we shared what we had learned in groups.
Alice: I hope to have a chance to visit there.50.____________________
Li Wei: You are welcome.
A.I went to the Qinghai Museum.
B.How was it
C.Who did you go with
D.Thanks for sharing.
E.Anything else
F.What did you do
Ⅴ.阅读匹配(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
请阅读以下对五个情景的描述，将其与所给的图片相匹配。每个选项只能使用一次，其中一项为多余项。
51.________At the family dinner table, Ma Li got choked(呛) while chatting happily.
52.________ On a sunny weekend morning, Li Ming got burned when frying eggs in the kitchen.
53.________ On the way to school, Qian Lei had a nosebleed suddenly.
54.________ After training for 30 minutes, Wang Li felt dizzy(晕的) and sick.
55.________During the exciting volleyball match, Li Wei hurt his arm while catching the ball.
Ⅵ.情境表达(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据图片提示， 结合文中情境， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Many changes have taken place in Ma Li’s home these years. Her grandparents used paper maps for travelling, 56.________ now they prefer the Navigation Apps(导航软件). They used 57.________ write letters. Now they make video calls. Her mom bought tickets 58.________ the station before. Now she books them on the phone. Though times change, some things stay 59.________ same. Her mom still cooks the recipes(食谱) from her grandma. Her dad still tells the stories 60.________ children love from her grandpa. Though new tools make life easier, family love never changes.
56.A. so B. because C. but
57.A. to B. by C. for
58.A. off B. at C. with
59.A. a B. the C. an
60.A. who B. where C. that
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
Ⅶ.语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
This year is the “Weight Management Year”(体重管理年). More and more people want to know how to keep healthy. Experts list some ways.
Healthy food is necessary. We need to eat what we need rather than what we like. Whole-grain foods (全谷物), fresh fruit 61.__________ vegetables keep people lively. Don’t forget 62.__________(drink) enough water.
Exercise is a good choice. Exercise can make bodies 63.__________(strong). For example, walking, hiking and jogging are good for 64.__________(we). We’d better exercise no less than one hour a day.
Sleeping well is another key. If you don’t want to feel 65.__________(sleep) in the daytime, then you need to go to bed early and get 66.__________ early. Sleeping well helps to focus better. Students are supposed to sleep at least for nine 67.__________(hour) every night.
Being positive(积极的) matters. When you are stressed and nervous, why not talk 68.__________ your friends or someone you trust. Positive mind is just as important as a fit body.
In a word, healthy 69.________(habit) help everyone enjoy life. Managing weight isn’t just about 70.________ (look) good, it is about feeling great inside and out.
Ⅷ.任务阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给语篇内容，用文中的词补全以下思维导图。
DIY activities are becoming popular among teenagers in recent years. It is reported that 80.5％ of the teenagers have tried DIY activities. The top three DIY activities are paper cutting, painting and model-making(模型制作). Why are they loved by teens Here are three reasons. Teens always want to know more about Chinese traditional culture. At the same time, they can express and relax themselves. So let’s develop a new hobby before it’s too late.
71.________ 72.________ 73.________ 74.________ 75.________
Ⅸ.书面表达（满分15分）
76. 校园英语报刊正在进行以“在成长中塑造小我，在奉献中展现大我”为主题的征文活动，请你围绕如何使空闲时间更有意义， 从“个人成长”和“奉献担当”中任选其一， 以“How to make free time meaningful”为题， 结合以下要点写一篇英语短文。
“个人成长”要点： read more books get on well with family make friends make your own plans...
“奉献担当”要点： help your classmates help homeless animals volunteer in an old people’s home protect the environment of your hometown...
写作要求：
1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范；
2. 可根据要点，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。
How to make free time meaningful
As a middle school student, I love my free time and usually do something meaningful.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
详解详析
第I卷 (听力及选择题)
Ⅰ.听力测试(共四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
第一部分：听句子，选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. C
5. B
第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. C
7. C
8. A
9. B
10. A
第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. C
12. A
13. B
14. A
15. B
第四部分：听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。(每空仅填一词)
16. History
17. really
18. smart
19. running
20. 6/ six
Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
21. A
22. C
23. B
24. C
25. B
26. C
27. A
28. B
29. A
30. B
【解析】 21. 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：他在小时候学习了______有用的生活技能。some一些；any任何；no没有。根据“useful living skills”以及下文的描述可知，他小时候应该学习了一些生活技能。故选A。
22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的家乡，人们喜欢吃不同______的面条，比如牛肉面和炒面。sizes尺寸；colors颜色；kinds种类。根据“such as beaf noodles and fried noodles”可知，空处应表示种类。故选C。
23. 考查数词的用法。句意：他学到的______技能是在他10岁的时候做面条。one一个；first第一个；once曾经。结合语境可知，文中提到的“making noodles”是他学到的众多技能中的第一个，因此用“first”。故选B。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以为这很简单，因为他经常______到他妈妈做这件事——只是混合水和面粉。smelled闻；tasted尝；saw看。根据生活常识，“mix water and flour”是一项需要用眼观察的活动，所以他应该是看见他妈妈这样做。故选C。
25. 考查普通不定代词词义辨析。句意：之后，他做______菜，比如饺子。another另一个；other其他的，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用；others其他的，仅作为代词独立使用，后不加名词。根据句意，这里说他做“其他的”菜，因此需要用“other”加复数名词“dishes”构成其他的菜。故选B。
26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他爱上了做饭，因为它能______快乐给他的家人。borrow借；buy买；bring带来。根据语境可知，做饭是一种可以给家人带来快乐以及放松的活动，因此应使用“bring”。故选C。
27. 考查人称代词词义辨析。句意：多亏了______烹饪技巧，他过上了更好的生活。his他的；its它的；her她的。结合语境和下文可知，此处指的是李老师他的烹饪技巧因此应使用“his”。故选A。
28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了保持健康并享受______的时间，他自己做饭而不是叫外卖。writing写作；cooking烹饪；drawing绘画。根据下文“he cooks meals instead of ordering takeaway”可知，他享受的是烹饪的时间。故选B。
29. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他______自豪的是，他的家人喜欢他做的每一道菜。quite非常；hardly几乎不；loudly大声地。根据句意可知，此处应是表示“他非常自豪”。故选A。
30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很高兴知道现在在中国______在学校有劳动教育。friends朋友；students学生；workers工人。根据空后“now have labor education(劳动教育) at school in China”可知，此处应表示，劳动教育是学校课程的一部分，因此应选“students”。故选B。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
31. C
32. B
33. C
34. B
35. A
【解析】 31. 细节理解题。题干意为：周四的温度是多少？根据表格第四列“Thursday” “21℃”可知，周四的温度是21℃。故选C。
32. 细节理解题。题干意为：哪两天是晴天？根据表格第一列“Monday” “sunny”和第五列“Friday” “sunshine again”可知，周一和周五是晴天。故选B。
33. 推理判断题。题干意为：从周一到周三天气是如何变化的？根据表格第一列、第二列和第三列可知，周一温度是28℃，周二温度是25℃，周三温度是20℃，温度逐渐降低，所以天气变得更冷了。故选C。
34. 审题指导
考查点：词义猜测题。题干意为：图表中画线单词“scattered showers”是什么意思？本题题干疑问词为What，即明确询问的是具体意思，又根据题干中的关键词“mean in the chart”可知，本题考查画线词在图表中的意思。
解题技巧
第一步：阅读文章，结合所给图片推断画线词的意思。
根据题干，找到画线词对应的那天的天气预报图，结合图片与画线词可知，周三是多云转小雨，而“shower”一词，有“阵雨”的含义，所以文中“scattered showers”意为“分散性阵雨”，并且此类降雨持续时间较短。
第二步：根据所学知识，推出三个选项中词语的意思。
A项中的“Heavy snow”意为“大雪”；
B项中的“Short rain”意为“短暂降雨”；
C项中的“Strong sunshine”意为“强烈的阳光(艳阳天)”。
第三步：比对选项中的词义与文中画线词的意思，得出正确答案。
三个选项中只有B项的“Short rain”意为“短暂降雨”，与文中画线的“scattered showers”意思相同，故选B。
类题通法
35. 推理判断题。题干意为：根据天气预报，在西宁下周人们不会做什么？根据表格可知，下周的天气状况有晴天、多云、阵雨、有风等，温度最低是20℃，没有下雪的天气，所以人们不会堆雪人。B选项“Take a walk.”和C选项“Go shopping.”在这样的天气下都可以进行。故选A。
36. B
37. A
38. B
39. C
40. A
【解析】 36. 细节理解题。题干意为：这位交换生来自哪里？根据第二段第一句“As an exchange student(交换生) studying in China, I’ve known some interesting differences from my country, the UK.”可知，这位交换生来自英国。故选B。
37. 推理判断题。题干意为：德国人收到礼物时会怎么做？根据第三段第一句“Most western people open their gifts at once, although not in places like Germany.”可知，大多数西方人会立刻打开礼物，但德国人不会这样做，即他们不会马上打开礼物。故选A。
38. 细节理解题。题干意为：虽然西班牙人不喜欢礼物，但为什么他们仍然说喜欢呢？根据第四段第二句“In Spain, in order not to hurt the person’s feelings, you still need to say you love the gift.”可知，为了不伤害送礼物人的感情，他们仍要说喜欢礼物。故选B。
39. 细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章，礼物最有价值的是什么？根据最后一段“Please remember: The thought is more valuable than the size or the price of the gift.”可知，礼物背后的心意比大小或价格更有价值。故选C。
40. 审题指导
考查点：标题归纳题。题干意为：哪一项是这篇文章的最佳标题？本题题干疑问词为Which，又根据题干中的关键词“the best title for the passage”可知，本题考查文章的标题归纳。
解题思路
通读全文，根据文章内容，初步推断答案——文章主要介绍了不同国家在礼物赠送方面存在诸多差异。
分析三个备选项的含义——A项：不同的礼物风俗。B项：一个交换生的生活。C项：一个昂贵的礼物。
比对选项和细节内容，最终确定答案——文章的主题为礼物风俗。故选A。
易错点拨
本题易错选B。B项讲述了交换生的生活，符合文章发生的背景以及作者身份，但是文章要求根据全文内容，文章并没有记录除了在礼物方面的差异之外的其他方面的生活体验，所以排除。
解题技巧
第一步：阅读文章，结合首尾段以及文章的关键词、关键句判断文章的主要内容。
①根据文章内容以及第一段“Different countries have different customs about gifts.”可知，本文主要介绍了关于不同国家礼物差异的问题。
第二步：将已知信息与备选项匹配，得出正确答案。
②分析备选项可知，A项与礼物差异相关。故选A。
41. C
42. A
43. A
44. B
45. C
【解析】 41. 细节理解题。题干意为：人们对人工智能感觉如何？根据第一段第三句“Recently, people have been excited about Al models.”可知，人们对人工智能模型感到兴奋。故选C。
42. 细节理解题。题干意为：人工智能擅长什么？根据第二段第一句“AI language model is good at reasoning and solving difficulties.”可知，人工智能擅长推理和解决困难。故选A。
43. 审题指导
考查点：段落大意题。题干意为：从第三段我们可以知道什么？本题题干为设问形式，疑问词为What，询问具体的内容。由此可知，本题考查学生对于段落大意的理解与判断。
解题思路
第一步：根据题干信息进行定位
根据题干“What do we know from paragraph 3？”定位到文章第三段。
第二步：结合段落内容，理解段落大意
根据段落首句“Al can make life more convenient in many ways.”以及后续AI在学生学习生活中的应用可知，本段是在介绍AI能在学生学习生活中有帮助。
第三步：将已知信息和备选项匹配，得出正确答案
根据A、B、C三个选项的含义可知，A项“人工智能帮助学生变得更好”符合题意。故选A。
44. 句意理解题。题干意为：你如何理解“人工智能并不完美”？根据第四段第二句“Sometimes it makes mistakes.”可知，人工智能有时会犯错，说明它并不完美。故选B。
45. 文章出处题。题干意为：你可能在杂志的哪一部分读到这篇文章？文章主要介绍了人工智能，人工智能属于科技范畴。所以这篇文章可能会出现在科学与技术部分。故选C。
Ⅳ.补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只使用一次，其中一项为多余项。
46. B
47. A
48. E
49. C
50. D
【解析】 46. 根据下文“It was wonderful.”可知，此处应该是询问研学旅行怎么样。分析备选项可知，B项“它怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。
47. 根据上文“Where did you go ”可知，此处需要回答去的地点。分析备选项可知，A项“我去了青海博物馆。”符合语境。故选A。
48. 根据下文“Yes.There were also many beautiful earthen jars(陶罐).”可知，此处应该是询问除了铜镜还有其他东西吗。分析备选项可知，E项“还有其他的吗？”符合语境。故选E。
49. 根据下文“With my teachers and classmates”可知，此处应该是询问和谁一起去的。分析备选项可知，C项“你和谁一起去的？”符合语境。故选C。
50. 根据下文“You are welcome.”可知，此处应该是表达感谢。分析备选项可知，D项“感谢分享。”符合语境。故选D。
Ⅴ.阅读匹配(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
请阅读以下对五个情景的描述，将其与所给的图片相匹配。每个选项只能使用一次，其中一项为多余项。
51. A
52. F
53. C
54. E
55. D
Ⅵ.情境表达(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据图片提示， 结合文中情境， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
56. C
57. A
58. B
59. B
60. C
【解析】 56. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：她的祖父母过去是用纸质地图进行旅行的，______现在他们更喜欢导航软件。so因此；because因为；but但是。根据句子结构可知，此处表示转折关系，应用“but”。故选C。
57. 考查固定搭配。句意：他们过去______写信。to为了给……；by通过；for为了。“used to do sth.”表示过去常常做某事，但现在不再这样做了，故用“to”构成不定式“to write letters”。故选A。
58. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈过去是______车站买票。off离开；at在；with和。根据常见表达，在车站买票应该用介词“at”。故选B。
59. 考查冠词辨析。句意：虽然时光变迁，但有些事物保持______不变。a一个；the定冠词；an一个。根据句子“一些事情保持不变”，是特指家庭中不变的那些事情，因此用定冠词“the”。故选B。
60. 考查关系代词词义辨析。句意：她爸爸仍然讲从爷爷那儿听来的孩子们喜欢的故事。who谁；where哪里；that那个。根据“Her dad still tells the stories 60.______ children love”可知，先行词“the stories”表示事物，且love缺宾语用关系代词“that”引导。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
Ⅶ.语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
61. and
62. to drink
63. stronger/strong
64. us
65. sleepy
66. up
67. hours
68. to/with
69. habits
70. looking
【解析】 61. 句意：全谷物食物、新鲜水果______蔬菜能让人们充满活力。“Whole-grain foods(全谷物)” “fresh fruit” “vegetables”是并列关系，在肯定句中用and连接。故填and。
62. 句意：不要忘记喝足够的水。“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记去做某事”，这里指不要忘记去喝水。故填to drink。
63. 句意：锻炼能使身体(更)强壮。这里是将锻炼前后身体的状态进行对比，暗含比较的意思，所以用形容词strong的比较级stronger。或指锻炼使身体强壮用strong也可以。故填stronger/strong。
64. 句意：例如，散步、徒步旅行和慢跑对我们有好处。“for”是介词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式，we的宾格是us。故填us。
65. 句意：如果你不想在白天感到困倦，那么你需要早点上床睡觉并早起。“feel”是感官系动词，后面接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词是sleepy，表示“困倦的”。故填sleepy。
66. 句意：如果你不想在白天感到困倦，那么你需要早点上床睡觉并______。“get up”是固定短语，意为“起床”。故填up。
67. 句意：学生们应该每晚至少睡九个小时。“nine”表示数量，后面接可数名词复数，hour是可数名词，其复数形式是hours。故填hours。
68. 句意：当你感到压力和紧张时，为什么不跟你的朋友或你信任的人谈谈呢？“talk to/with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人交谈”。故填to/with。
69. 句意：总之，健康的习惯帮助每个人享受生活。根据谓语动词“help”可知，主语应该是复数形式，habit是可数名词，其复数形式是habits。故填habits。
70. 句意：管理体重不仅仅是为了看起来好看，更是为了从内到外感觉良好。“about”是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，look的-ing形式是looking。故填looking。
Ⅷ.任务阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给语篇内容，用文中的词补全以下思维导图。
71. popular
72. reasons
73. painting
74. model-making
75. relax themselves
【解析】 71. 细节理解题。题干意为：DIY活动在青少年中变得_____。根据文章第一句“DIY activities are becoming popular among teenagers in recent years.”可知，DIY活动在青少年中变得流行。
72. 细节理解题。题干意为：三个青少年享受DIY的_____。根据文章第五句“Here are three reasons.”和后面的“why”可知，此处指原因。
73. 细节理解题。题干意为：最受欢迎的三个DIY活动是_____。根据文章第三句“The top three DIY activities are paper cutting, painting and model-making(模型制作).”可知，已给出剪纸，答案是绘画。
74. 细节理解题。题干意为：最受欢迎的三个DIY活动是_____。根据文章第三句“The top three DIY activities are paper cutting, painting, and model-making(模型制作).”可知，答案是模型制作。
75. 细节理解题。题干意为：青少年通过DIY可以了解更多中国文化、表达自己并_____。根据文章第六句和第七句“Teens always want to know more about Chinese traditional culture. At the same time, they can express and relax themselves.”可知，青少年可以通过DIY表达自己并放松自己。
Ⅸ.书面表达（满分15分）
76.【范文1】
How to make free time meaningful
As a middle school student, I love my free time and usually do something meaningful. As for me, I’d like to spend my free time doing something that can improve myself.
To start with, I will keep reading for knowledge. Books are like engines of growth. Furthermore, I will offer to help around my house and get on well with my family.Meanwhile, I’m going to make more friends who are positive and can bring out the best of me. It’s great to share the youth problems with friends. Last but not least, I’ll make future plans which remind me to keep on trying.
I dream of being a scientist when I grow up. Thanks to the meaningful self-improvement activities, I believe I will not only achieve my own dream one day, but also make valuable contributions to the society in the future.
【范文2】
How to make free time meaningful
As a middle school student, I love my free time and usually do something meaningful. I’m a happy boy who is surrounded by love from family, school and motherland. I’d like to spend my free time on some meaningful work.
First, I want to be more warm-hearted. I’ll help my classmates as usual. I also want to try my best to help the homeless animals. Feeding and playing with them make me feel so great.Second, I want to be more helpful. I will continue to volunteer in the old people’s home. I usually read newspapers for them, and they like to tell me old stories. Being a “young friend” of the old makes me proud. At the same time, I want to challenge myself in protecting the environment of my hometown, Qinghai.
I believe small things like planting a tree can make a big difference.
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