2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期单元测试卷
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
1．How will the woman go to the office station
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By train.
2．Which team did Steve use to be on
A．The swimming team. B．The soccer team.
C．The tennis team.
3．What are the flowers made of
A．Plastic. B．Paper. C．Silk.
4．When were potato chips invented
A．In 1863. B．In 1963. C．In 1763.
5．When was the telephone invented
A．In 1876. B．In 1885. C．In 1927.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。
6．What does Cindy think of the report
A．Amazing. B．Important. C．Interesting.
7．Which invention is the most useful
A．The telephone. B．The plane. C．The Internet.
听1段对话，回答以下小题。
8．What did Tony do today
A．Worked as a cleaner. B．Cleaned his room. C．Helped clean the street.
9．Why does he want to be a volunteer
A．Because he wants to make money. B．Because he wants to be famous. C．Because he wants to help others.
听1段对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is not allowed to take to Mike’s school
A．A computer. B．A mobile phone. C．A camera.
11．Where does Mike live
A．In school. B．At his home. C．At his friend’s home.
12．Who usually talks with Mike on the phone
A．His friend. B．His mother. C．His father.
听对话，回答各小题。
13．Where are they going
A．A forest park. B．A city park. C．A science museum.
14．Who will they invite to go there together
A．Linda and Tony. B．Tony and Betty. C．Linda and Betty.
15．What does the man think of the place
A．It’s small and busy. B．It’s big and busy. C．It’s big but not busy.
第三节：听力填空，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，请将答案写在对应题目的答题位置上，短文听两遍。
A great tour of London
When to travel This 16
How to travel By 17
The weather It is 18
How long to take 19 hours
Where to visit ·The famous 20 street, Oxford Street ·Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament ·The London Eye
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
We all know that the British people love their manners (礼仪). They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they say “sorry” up to eight times a day.
After some research I have not been able to find any specific reasons why they are like this. I suppose, for centuries, manners, including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes. Britain has traditionally been a quite conservative (保守的) country. There are many articles suggesting that their seemingly polite attitude of always saying “please” and “thank you” is quite false because it is impossible for a person to always feel that he or she wants to thank someone or say “please”.
Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways: they are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly. Some British people are tired of pretending that they are always happy and having to please others. But sometimes because they feel they have to be polite, they are prevented from saying what they truly think.
21．What don’t the British people often do
A．Eating fish and chips. B．Having no good manners.
C．Being polite to others. D．Talking about the weather.
22．The British people say “_________” up to eight times every day.
A．hello B．thank you C．I don’t know D．sorry
23．According to the passage, why are the British people so polite
① The upper classes should have good manners.
② They have learned much about politeness at school.
③ They like to hold back their true feelings.
④ They are not honest at all.
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④
24．What does the underlined word “pretending” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Planing. B．Acting. C．Imagining. D．Tasting.
25．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．Why British People Are So Polite B．British People Should Not Be So Polite
C．How to Learn the British Manners D．It’s Time to Change Our Manners
B
Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this.
If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question. If you don’t know, it’s possible to ask for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don’t say “Give me that”, but ask kindly as the following examples, “Do you have a pen I could borrow ” “Is there any wine ” “Did you buy any bread ”
If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with “could”, “may” or “might”. It’s also possible to use “can” in some special situations. In the past, “can” was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability. In the UK, people mainly use “Can you lend me… ” or “Can I have… ” In the US, this is still considered to be wrong and “May I have… ” is preferred.
It’s common to use “Could you lend/hand/give… ” You can also use “May/Can I borrow… ” “Could/Can you lend me… ” “May I have… ” “Could you hand/give me… ” Do not begin a sentence with “please”, but you can add “please” at the end of the sentence to be polite.
26．What can we ask if we know someone has something
A．A direct question. B．A no question.
C．A yes question. D．A polite question.
27．What didn’t people say when they wanted something politely in the past
A．Can I use your dictionary
B．Could you lend me your bike
C．May I try your computer now
D．Might I take your car today
28．Which of the following is a correct polite expression according to the passage
A．Do you give me any milk, please
B．Please could you lend me your ruler
C．May I have some tea, please
D．Please could you hand me a knife
29．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．How to express or ask politely.
B．What to do when we are polite.
C．How to describe our ideas.
D．What to do with our language problems.
30．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
C
Living in a culture that is different from your own can be a both exciting and challenging experience. You have to learn different cultural practices and try to fit in with them.
Privacy—Chinese people don’t have the same idea of privacy as Americans do. Chinese people often talk about ages, income or marriage, but Americans think it’s impolite to talk about them.
Family—It’s a tradition in China to show great respect to the elders and give love and care to the young. American families usually try to encourage independence, especially the independence of children. Unlike the Chinese, old Americans don’t like to live with their children.
Friends—Chinese people and Americans have different opinions about friends. For the Chinese, just hanging out together from time to time is not friendship. Friendship means lifelong friends. They feel deeply honest to give each other whatever help might seem required. Americans always call all the people they meet “friends”, so the meaning of friends is general and different. There are work friends, playing friends, school friends and drinking friends.
Money—As is well known, the Chinese like to save. They are always clever to spend little when they are planning to spend money. It is different in the USA, where far fewer families are saving money for future use or education.
Education—Chinese people usually think education is very important in life. Well, Americans pay more attention to good character and faith (信仰).
Collectivism vs. Individualism (集体主义与个人主义)—If you achieve something in the US, it’s because you are great and have the ability. While in China, if you achieve something, it’s because the team or the family is great.
31．What does the underlined word “Privacy” mean in the passage
A．梦想 B．自由 C．隐私 D．个性
32．Which of the following are friends in Americans’ mind
A．Only the ones they can trust. B．Anyone they meet in life.
C．Anyone they get help from. D．Only the ones they want to know.
33．According to the passage, fewer Americans like to ________ than Chinese people.
A．save money B．spend money C．make friends D．live alone
34．What’s more important in American education
A．Education and future. B．Good character and faith.
C．Habits of saving money. D．The true friendship.
35．What can we learn from the passage
A．Chinese people think children should be independent.
B．Old Americans prefer to live with their children.
C．Most Americans have the habit of talking about ages.
D．Americans pay attention to individual abilities.
D
Education is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life.
In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all whether rich or poor, clever or stupid—one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough. In such countries we find a far larger number of people with university degree. They refuse to do what they think “low” work, and, in fact, work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor (教授). We can live without education, but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns...
In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that it is very bad to be ashamed of one’s work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society.
36．The writer of the passage thinks that ______.
A．free education won’t help to solve problems
B．education can solve most of the world’s problems
C．free education for all probably leads to a perfect world
D．all the social problems can’t be solved by education
37．The purpose of education is ______.
A．to choose officials for the country B．to build a perfect world
C．to let everyone receive education D．to prepare children mainly for their future work
38．What does the underlined word “fashionable” mean
A．new B．old C．popular D．possible
39．The writer wants to show it’s true that ______.
A．our society needs all kinds of jobs B．our society needs free education for all
C．a farmer is more important than a professor D．work with hands is the most important
40．The passage tells us about ______ of the education.
A．the means B．the system C．the value D．the type
三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Liu Rui, a 15-year-old boy from Guangdong, became short-sighted (近视) at the age of five. Most students in Liu’s class wear 41 . In fact, half of Chinese teenagers are short-sighted. But young people aren’t the only ones with poor eyesight in China. This is because people don’t use electronic devices (电子设备) 42 . Many people spend a lot of time 43 books and electronic devices. It makes eyes tired. Also, many people know that reading under dark light is bad for their eyes.
Many people wonder why eating too much sugar is another reason. Scientists 44 that eating too much sugar can do bad to your eyes too. That’s because too much sugar in the body brings a shortage (缺乏) of vitamin B1. It is very bad for your eyes.
How to protect your eyes Many scientists give advice on how to better protect 45 eyes:
Follow 46 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, take away any electronic devices you are using. Then, watch 20-meter-away trees 47 20 seconds.
A study shows that kids spending more time outside are not easy 48 short-sighted. When you’re outside, your eyes have 49 time to watch greens. At the same time, your eyes can get more sunlight. It can help your eyes grow 50 stay healthy as well.
41．A．glass B．glasses C．a glass
42．A．proper B．properly C．more properly
43．A．read B．reading C．to read
44．A．agree B．are agreeing C．has agreed
45．A．you B．your C．yours
46．A．a B．an C．the
47．A．in B．for C．with
48．A．to become B．become C．becoming
49．A．more B．many C．most
50．A．as B．so C．and
四、语篇填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次
hardly exciting than sorry rest choice place avoid nothing report crowded
When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you 51 for not traveling during the vacation this year If you stayed at home, I think you made a good 52 . Why Because there were a lot of people in many 53 of interest in China. They were too 54 for the people to have a good time.
It was 55 that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for yourself or your friends. You even had no place to 56 . A friend of mine told me he could see 57 except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people in front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In the photo, I 58 found him, because there were so many people.
So some people advise that we should just stay at home 59 too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s 60 to go traveling. I love staying at home more 61 traveling. What’s your idea
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词
Knowing how to answer the phone politely is an essential part of 62 (communicate) with others.
(Ⅰ) Say “Hello”, “Hi” or maybe “The Brown’s Residence (住处)”, but don’t fool around with the greeting. It might be 63 important person on the other end.
(Ⅱ) Unless you are 100 percent sure 64 who is on the other end, do not talk immediately. If you talk too soon, you might even give away some personal information to the speaker which you don’t want 65 (strange) to know.
(Ⅲ) Listen carefully 66 (find) out the reason why the person is calling, and answer appropriately. Don’t even answer an unknown person 67 you want some more information on why he/she is calling. If they keep 68 (ask), be careful and just 69 (polite) say, “I’m sorry sir/madam. I’m quite careful of giving away my personal details.”
(Ⅳ) If the person is not at home or is unavailable to speak, tell the caller, “I’m sorry. He/She is not available right now. May I take a message ” Be sure to write down the 70 (person) name, phone number, and purpose of the call. In this way, if it is an important call, the issue can be dealt with as quickly and efficiently as possible.
(V) When the conversation is over, politely say, “Goodbye.”
五、翻译句子（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71．你能告诉我洗手间在哪儿吗？
Could you please tell me the restrooms
72．你知道这家书店今天什么时候关门吗？
Do you know today
73．你能告诉我他要在上海待多长时间吗？
Can you tell me how long in Shanghai
74．他们将乘地铁去机场。
They are going to the airport .
75．打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪儿能买到这样的一支钢笔吗？
Excuse me, could you tell me such a pen
书面表达（20分）
76．根据中文提示和英文提示，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑的短文。词数：60~70左右。
提示：1. 昨天晚上我和妈妈出去散步；
2. 在路上我们遇见了一个外国人；
3. 他向我询问如何去温泉酒店（the Hot Spring Hotel）；
4. 我告诉他沿路往前走，在第三个转弯处向左拐就能看见酒店；
5. 他非常感谢我，我也为能帮他而高兴。
提示词语：go out for a walk, on the road, the way to, walk along, on the left, thank sb. for sth., be happy that
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？
英语·答题卡
(
注意事项
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。
2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内
。
3．选择题必须
使用2B
铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用
0.5
mm
黑
色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整
。
4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
6．
填涂样例 正确
[
■
]
错误
[
--
][
√
] [
×
]
缺考标记
违纪标记
以上标记由监考人员用
2B
铅笔填涂！
条
码
粘
贴
处
准考证号
：
姓
名
：
________________________________
)
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
(
1
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
2
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
3
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
4
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
5.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
6
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
7
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
8
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
9
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
10.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
11
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
12
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
13
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
14
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
15
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
1
6
.
_____________
1
7
.
_____________
1
8
.
_____________
19
.
_____________
20
.
_____________
21
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
22
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
23
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
24
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
25
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
26
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
27
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
28
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
29
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
30
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
31
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
32
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
33
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
34
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
35
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
36
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
[
E
]
37
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
[
E
]
38
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
[
E
]
39
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
[
E
]
40
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
[
E
]
41
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
42
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
43
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
44
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
45
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
46
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
47
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
48
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
49
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
50
.
[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
)
(
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
)
(
四、语篇填空（
15
小题，每小题
1
分，共
15
分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
51
.
_____________
52
.
_____________
53
.
_____________
54
.
_____________
55
.
_____________
56
.
_____________
57
.
_____________
58
.
_____________
59
.
_____________
60
.
_____________
61.
_____________
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
6
2
.
_____________
6
3
.
_____________
6
4
.
_____________
65
.
_____________
6
6
.
_____________
6
7
.
_____________
6
8
.
_____________
6
9
.
_____________
70
.
_____________
五、
翻译句子
（
5
小题，每小题
2
分，共
10
分）
根据下面
汉语意思
，在每个
横线上
处填上一个适当的
词语或句子
，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
71
.
___________________________________________________________________
72
___________________________________________________________________
73
.
___________________________________________________________________
74
.
___________________________________________________________________
7
5
.
___________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（
20
分）
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
) (
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
)
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
(
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
)《Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A B A A A C C C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25
答案 A B A B C B D C B A
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 D A C A A C B A B D
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 D D C A C B B B A B
题号 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C B A A C
1．B
【原文】M: The nearest office station is about thirty minutes’ walk from here.
W: It’s too far. Where is the nearest bus station, please
2．A
【原文】W: Steve used to be on the swimming team, but now he is interested in football.
M: Yes, and he is a good football player now.
3．B
【原文】M: What beautiful flowers! They look just like real ones. Are they made of silk or plastic
W: Neither. I used paper to make them.
M: You are so talented!
4．A
【原文】W: Do you like eating potato chips
M: Sure, they are my favorite.
W: Do you know when they were invented
M: In 1863.
5．A
【原文】W: Hi, Allan, do you know the useful invention “telephone”
M: Of course, as far as I know, the telephone was invented by Alexander Bell in 1876.
6．A 7．C
【原文】M: Hi, Cindy. I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer.
W: Sorry, Mark. I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall.
M: What is the report about
W: The invention and life. It is really amazing.
M: What do you think is the most important invention
W: The most important one It’s really hard to decide. However, I think the Internet is the most useful.
M: I agree. The plane and the telephone are also very useful.
8．C 9．C
【原文】W: What did you do today, Tony I didn’t see you for the whole day.
M: I worked as a volunteer today. I helped clean the street.
W: Did you feel tired Why do you want to be a volunteer
M: A little tired but happy. I want to be a volunteer because I hope to help more people.
W: Yes, I also hope to do something for the society. Can I go with you next time
M: Sure. That’s great!
10．B 11．A 12．B
【原文】W: Hi, Mike. How is your new school life
M: Great! I enjoy it very much.
W: Do you have a lot of rules in your school
M: Yes, but I think these rules are good for us.
W: Can you tell me some of your school rules
M: Sure. We are not allowed to take our mobile phone to school.
W: I think you can study better without a mobile phone.
M: En, at first I couldn’t get used to it, because I like talking with my mom on the phone.
W: You can also use the phone in your school to talk with your mom.
M: Quite right! Our another school rule is that we have to go to sleep by 10 o’clock.
W: That’s not bad. You can have a good rest every day.
M: Yes, so welcome to visit our school if you have time.
13．A 14．B 15．C
【原文】W: I’ve heard that Guangang Forest Park is very beautiful.
M: Yes, absolutely right. Shall we go for a walk there, Linda
W: That’s a great idea. Maybe Tony and Betty will come too.
M: Let’s invite them to spend the weekend there.
W: I guess it’s a very popular place. Will there be lots of people there this weekend
M: Well, lots of people go there on weekends, but it’s a big park, so I don’t think it’ll be very busy.
W: I hope not.
16．afternoon 17．bus 18．raining/rainy 19．Two/2 20．shopping
【原文】Good afternoon, everyone. Welcome to this great tour of London by bus. My name’s Greg and I’m your guide this afternoon on our tour of London. As you can see, it is rainy today, but we’re on an open-top bus, so you don’t need to walk to see around the city and don’t worry about the rain. I’m sure it’ll stop soon. Well, the tour takes two hours and we are going to visit some famous places. First, we’ll drive along the famous shopping street, Oxford Street. After that we’ll see the famous clock Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament. As we drive along the river, you’ll see the London Eye.
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A
本文主要讲述了对英国人的文明礼仪的研究并解释了英国人这样做的原因。
21．推理判断题。根据“They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they say ‘sorry’ up to eight times a day.”可知，B选项“没有很好的礼貌。”是英国人不常做的事。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Recently I read online that they say ‘sorry’ up to eight times a day.”可知，英国人每天会说8次“对不起”。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“I suppose, for centuries, manners, including how they behave at table and talk to other people have been one of the differences between the lower and upper classes and those manners show their social classes.”以及“Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways: they are too polite and hold back their feelings or they are not polite at all and express their true feelings directly.”可知，作者认为英国人如此有礼貌的原因是上流社会的人应该有礼貌，以及他们喜欢隐藏自己的真实感情。故选C。
24．词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“that they are always happy and having to please others.”可知此处的句子“Some British people are tired of pretending”意为“一些英国人已经厌倦了假装”，所以画线词意为“假装”。故选B。
25．最佳标题。根据“We all know that the British people love their manners (礼仪). They are part of their national identity (特性), as well as having fish and chips and complaining about the weather. Recently I read online that they say ‘sorry’ up to eight times a day.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了对英国人的文明礼仪的研究，并解释了英国一直这样做的原因。A选项“为什么英国人如此有礼貌”符合主题。故选A。
26．D 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．A
本文主要介绍如何礼貌地问或索要东西。
26．细节理解题。根据“If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question.”可知，如果知道某人有某物，可以用礼貌的问题来询问。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“In the past, ‘can’ was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability. ”可知，在过去，can不是用来索要某物，而是用来表示能力，因此，人们不会用 “Can I use your dictionary ”。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句 “If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with ‘could’，’may’ or ‘might’”可知，礼貌的问句中使用could, may或者might, 排除A项；根据最后一段最后一句中 “but you can add ‘please’ at the end of the sentence to be polite. ”可知，在句子的末尾用please表示礼貌，排除B和D选项。C选项“May I try your computer now ”表述礼貌。故选 C。
29．主旨大意题。根据第一段 “Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this. ”可知，文章主要讲述在英语中应该怎样礼貌地表达或询问。故选A。
30．篇章结构题。文章第一段是总述，引出话题，第二、三、四段分述用英语索要物品的方式。故选A。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．D
本文主要讲述了中国和美国在隐私、家庭、朋友、金钱、教育和价值观等方面的文化差异。
31．词义猜测题。根据“Chinese people often talk about ages, income or marriage, but Americans think it’s impolite to talk about them.”可知，美国人认为谈论年龄、收入或婚姻是不礼貌的，因为它们都涉及个人隐私。由此可推断出，Privacy的意思是“隐私”。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Americans always call all the people they meet ‘friends’...”可知，美国人总是称他们遇到的所有人为“朋友”。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“As is well known, the Chinese like to save. They are always clever to spend little when they are planning to spend money. It is different in the USA, where far fewer families are saving money for future use or education.”可知，中国人喜欢存钱，而在美国，存钱的家庭要少得多。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Chinese people usually think education is very important in life. Well, Americans pay more attention to good character and faith (信仰).”可知，中国人通常认为教育在生活中非常重要，而美国人更注重良好的品格和信仰。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“If you achieve something in the US, it’s because you are great and have the ability.”可知，如果你在美国取得了成就，那是因为你很伟大，有能力。由此可知美国人注重个人能力。故选D。
36．D 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．C
本文作者阐述教育的目的是让孩子们能适应生活，社会需要从事各种工作的人，教育应该使每个人都可以做任何适合自己大脑和能力的工作，并意识到所有工作对社会都是必要的，不要为自己的工作感到羞耻。这才是教育的社会价值。
36．推理判断题。根据“one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough.”可知，作者认为不是所有的社会问题都能通过教育来解决的。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据“In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life.”可知，教育的目的是让孩子们适应生活，也就是为将来的工作做好准备。故选D。
38．词义猜测题。根据“In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all whether rich or poor, clever or stupid—one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation.”可知，这里介绍的是一些国家在一段时间内关于“免费教育”的观点，所以fashionable在这里表示“流行的”。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“We can live without education, but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns...”和“firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society,”可知，作者认为社会需要从事各种工作的人。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。本文作者阐述教育的社会价值，教育的目的是让孩子们能适应生活，教育应该使每个人都可以做任何适合自己大脑和能力的工作，并意识到所有工作对社会都是必要的，不要为自己的工作感到羞耻。故选C。
41．B 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．C
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了导致近视的原因，如长时间使用电子设备和阅读、摄入过多糖分等，以及科学家给出的眼睛保护建议。
41．刘的班上大多数学生都戴眼镜。
glass玻璃，单数形式；glasses眼镜，复数形式；a glass一杯。根据上文“became short-sighted (近视)”可知，学生戴的应该是眼镜，且为复数形式，故选B。
42．这是因为人们没有正确使用电子设备。
proper正确的，形容词；properly正确地，副词；more properly更正确地，比较级形式。这里需要用副词来修饰动词use。故选B。
43．许多人花很多时间读书和使用电子设备。
read读书，原形；reading读书，动名词或现在分词；to read读书，动词不定式。spend time doing sth意为“花时间做某事”，是固定用法，故选B。
44．科学家们认为吃太多糖也会对眼睛有害。
agree同意，原形；are agreeing同意，为现在进行时；has agreed同意，为现在完成时。这里表示科学家们的观点或看法，为一般现在时，主语是Scientists，动词用原形。故选A。
45．许多科学家就如何更好地保护你的眼睛给出了建议。
you你（们），人称代词主格或宾格；your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词，yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词。根据空后的eyes可知，这里需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词eyes，表示“你的眼睛”。故选B。
46．遵循20-20-20规则：每20分钟，把你正在使用的任何电子设备拿走。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。这里特指前面提到的“20-20-20规则”，因此用定冠词the。故选C。
47．然后，看20米外的树20秒。
in后接一段时间，常用于将来时态；for后接一段时间，常用于表示动作或状态的持续时间；with表示伴随或使用。这里表示“看20秒”，因此用for表示动作的持续时间。故选B。
48．一项研究表明，花更多时间在户外的孩子不容易近视。
to become成为，不定式；become成为，动词原形；becoming成为，动名词或现在分词。be easy to do sth意为“做某事很容易”，是固定用法。故选A。
49．当你在户外时，你的眼睛有更多的时间看绿色。
more更多，既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；most最多，既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。time为不可数名词，理解句意可知，此处表示“更多的时间”，用more修饰time。故选A。
50．它可以帮助你的眼睛生长并保持健康。
as作为，像……一样；so因此；and并且，连接两个成分或句子。本题空处连接两个并列的动词短语，表示“生长并保持健康”。故选C。
51．sorry 52．choice 53．places 54．crowded 55．reported 56．rest 57．nothing 58．hardly 59．to avoid 60．exciting 61．than
本文围绕五一假期展开，讨论假期出行情况。
51．今年假期你因没去旅行而感到遗憾吗？“be sorry for...” 是固定搭配，意为 “为……感到遗憾；因……抱歉” ，结合 “not traveling during the vacation” 语境，填 “sorry” ，故填sorry。
52．如果你待在家，我认为你做了个不错的选择。“make a choice” 是固定短语，意为 “做选择” ，符合 “stay at home” 是一种选择的语境，故填choice。
53．因为在中国很多旅游景点有大量的人。“places of interest” 是固定表达，意为 “旅游景点” ，“many” 后接可数名词复数，故填places。
54．它们对人们来说太拥挤了，没法好好玩。“too + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.” 表示 “对某人来说太……而不能做某事” ，结合景点人多，填 “crowded (拥挤的)” ，故填crowded。
55．据报道，2023 年 5 月 1 日泰山上有 10 多万人。“It was reported that...” 是固定句型，意为 “据报道……” ，故填reported。
56．你甚至没地方休息。“have no place to do sth.” 表示 “没地方做某事” ，结合人多拥挤的语境，填 “rest (休息)” ，故填rest。
57．我的一个朋友告诉我，在泰山上除了很多人他什么也看不到。“nothing except...” 表示 “除了…… 什么也没有” ，符合人多遮挡视线的语境，故填nothing。
58．在照片里，我几乎找不到他，因为人太多了。“hardly” 是副词，意为 “几乎不” ，体现人多难以找到朋友的情况，故填hardly。
59．所以一些人建议我们应该待在家来避开太多人。此处用动词不定式表目的，“avoid (避开)” 符合 “stay at home” 的目的是躲开人群的语境，故填to avoid。
60．他们认为去旅行是令人兴奋的。“it’s + 形容词 + to do sth.” 表示 “做某事是…… 的” ，“exciting (令人兴奋的)” 描述旅行的性质，故填exciting。
61．比起旅行，我更喜欢待在家。“more than” 是固定搭配，意为 “比起…… 更……” ，用于比较 “staying at home” 和 “traveling” ，故填than。
62．communication 63．an 64．of 65．strangers 66．to find 67．unless 68．asking 69．politely 70．person’s
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何使用电话用语与他人礼貌地交流。
62．知道如何礼貌地接听电话是与他人沟通的重要组成部分。根据空前“part of”可知，此处应用动词communicate的名词形式communication“表达，交流”，不可数名词，在句中作介词of的宾语。故填communication。
63．电话那头可能是个重要人物。根据空后“important person”可知，此处是指一个重要人物，应用不定冠词表泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。
64．除非你百分之百确定对方是谁，否则不要马上说话。根据空前“are sure”可知，此处考查be sure of sth.“确信……”，形容词短语。故填of。
65．如果你说话太快，你甚至可能会把一些你不想让陌生人知道的个人信息泄露给说话的人。根据“want … to know”可知，此处是指想要陌生人知道，应用形容词strange的名词形式stranger“陌生人”，这里应用名词复数形式strangers表泛指。故填strangers。
66．仔细听，找出对方打电话的原因，并适当地回答。分析句子结构可知，此处是指仔细听，目的是找出对方打电话的原因，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to find。
67．不要接陌生人的电话，除非你想知道他/她打电话的原因。分析句子结构可知，如果不想了解打电话的原因，就不要接陌生人的电话，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
68．如果他们一直在问，要小心，只是礼貌地说：“对不起，先生/夫人。”根据空前“keep”可知，此处考查keep doing sth.“持续做某事”，因此这里应用动名词形式asking作宾语。故填asking。
69．如果他们一直在问，要小心，只是礼貌地说：“对不起，先生/夫人。”分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词polite的副词形式politely“有礼貌地”修饰动词say，在句中作状语。故填politely。
70．一定要写下对方的名字、电话号码和打电话的目的。根据空后名词name可知，此处应用名词person的单数所有格形式person’s作定语，修饰名词name。故填person’s。
71． where are
第一空缺少“在哪儿”的表达，用where引导宾语从句；时态是一般现在时，从句的主语是restrooms，为复数，be动词应用are。故填where；are。
72．when the bookstore closes
根据中英文提示可知，“know”后接宾语从句，用陈述语序，时态是一般现在时，when“什么时候”，引导从句，the bookstore“这家书店”，作从句主语，单数，谓语动词close“关门”用三单形式。故填when the bookstore closes。
73． he will stay
根据“要”可知how long引导的宾语从句应用一般将来时。宾语从句采用陈述语序，也就是引导词后跟主语。“他”应用人称代词的主格he，“待”用动词stay，在此其谓语形式为will stay。故填he；will；stay。
74．by underground/by subway
by underground/subway“乘坐地铁”，是固定短语，故填by underground/subway。
75．where I can buy
“在哪儿”where；“我”I；“能”can，后跟动词原形；“买”buy。空处作tell的宾语，所以应是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，时态是一般现在时。故填where I can buy。
76．例文
Last night, my mother and I went out for a walk. On the way back we met a foreigner who asked us the way to the Hot Spring Hotel. I told him that he should walk along the street and then turn left at the third corner, and then he will see the hotel. He thanked me a lot. And my mother also praised me that I was a good boy. For me, I felt very happy for helping him. Besides, I realized that helping others was a really good thing. It can not only help others out of emergencies but also make ourselves feel happy.
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为一般过去时；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。表明昨晚外出遇到外国人问路一事；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间、如何指路、感受”几个方面重点介绍此次经历的细节；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己从中收到的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
① went out for a walk 散步
② on the way 在路上
③ walk along 沿着
[高分句型]
① I told him that he should walk along the street and then turn left at the third corner, and then he will see the hotel.（that引导的宾语从句）
② On the way back we met a foreigner who asked us the way to the Hot Spring Hotel.（who引导的定语从句）(共9张PPT)
人教版九年级上册
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？单元测试卷 答案
一.听力
1-5：1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5. A
6-10：6．A 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．B
11-15：11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C
16．afternoon 17．bus 18．raining/rainy 19．Two/2 20．shopping
一、快速核对
第一节
A:21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A
B:26．D 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．A
c:31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．D
D；36．D 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．C
二、阅读理解
41．B 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．C
三、完形填空
第一节
51．sorry 52．choice 53．places 54．crowded 55．reported 56．rest 57．nothing 58．hardly 59．to avoid 60．exciting 61．than
第二节
62．communication 63．an 64．of
65．strangers 66．to find 67．unless
68．asking 69．politely 70．person’s
四、语篇填空
71． where are
72．when the bookstore closes
73．he will stay
74．by underground/by subway
75．where I can buy
五、翻译句子
Last night, my mother and I went out for a walk. On the way back we met a foreigner who asked us the way to the Hot Spring Hotel. I told him that he should walk along the street and then turn left at the third corner, and then he will see the hotel. He thanked me a lot.
六、书面表达
And my mother also praised me that I was a good boy. For me, I felt very happy for helping him. Besides, I realized that helping others was a really good thing. It can not only help others out of emergencies but also make ourselves feel happy.
六、书面表达
