高考英语读后续写复习：主题、词汇、句型及练习 学案

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高考英语读后续写：主题、词汇、句型及练习
一、主题意义概述
读后续写作为故事续写，需以 “正能量” 结尾，核心是主人公从事件中获得的道理、感悟或经验教训。常见主题及寓意如下：
助人为乐：传递爱心、感悟助人美德、好人有好报等。
亲情友谊：理解 “家” 与 “爱”、亲人 / 朋友间的宽容与理解、和谐关系的要素等。
成功脱险：反思生命安全、认识摆脱困境的优秀品质（如冷静、智慧）、反思草率行为等。
成长蜕变：感悟克服困难、承担责任的重要性，理解成长的本质等。
二、常用词汇与短语
词汇 / 短语 中文释义 词汇 / 短语 中文释义
the/this/an unforgettable experience 这次 / 一次难忘的经历 touch/warm everyone’s heart 触动 / 温暖了每个人的心
obstacles and difficulties 障碍和困难 spread love/kindness 传递爱心
be in danger 处于险境中 understanding and care 理解与关爱
lose heart/give up one’s hope 灰心 / 放弃某人的希望 set a good/shining example to sb. 树立了好榜样 / 光辉的榜样
stay/keep calm 保持冷静 dawn on sb. 使开始明白；使渐渐领悟
calmness and wisdom 冷静和智慧 be well aware of 真正意识到
make a difference 有影响，起作用 One good turn deserves another. 好人有好报。
a small/simple act of kindness 小小的善行 / 善举 - -
三、高频句型及例句
It was/is + 被强调的部分 + that + 剩余部分
中文释义：“正是…… 使……”
例句：It was the constant perseverance and remarkable willpower that enabled him to overcome the difficulty in his life.（正是这种坚持不懈和非凡的毅力使他克服了生活的困难。）
From this experience, 主语 learnt/realized/understood that + 句子（感悟）
中文释义：“从这次经历，某人学到 / 明白了……”
例句：From this experience, he understood that the key to success is always to try just one more time.（从这次经历，他明白了成功的关键只需再试一次。）
Only then/at that moment did he realize the importance of ...
中文释义：“只有到那时 / 那一刻，他才意识到…… 的重要性。”
例句：Only then did he realize the importance of good teamwork.（直到那时，他才意识到良好的团队合作的重要性。）
This unforgettable experience taught me a valuable lesson/moral that...From then on, I became/grew...
中文释义：“这段难忘的经历给我上了宝贵的一课，…… 从那天起，我变得更……”
例句：The unforgettable experience taught me a valuable lesson that setback does not always mean failure. From that day on, I grew stronger and more determined.（这段难忘的经历使我学到了一个道理：挫折并不意味着失败。从那天起，我变得更强大，意志更坚定了。）
Sb. is one of many examples of young people who are making a difference in the world/community./Sb. , who...has set a good example to ...
中文释义：“某人是众多可以 (给世界 / 社区) 带来影响的年轻人之一。”/“某人，…… 为大家树立了一个好榜样。”
例句：Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a difference in the world.（汉娜是众多可以给世界带来影响的年轻人之一。）
Your random act of kindness will make a difference to sb./may brighten one’s life/have a lasting influence on sb. ...
中文释义：“你随手的善举会对别人有影响 / 照亮别人的生活 / 对某人产生持久的影响。”
例句：Your random act of kindness will make a difference to others and may brighten the lives of others.（你随手的善举会对别人有影响，而且能照亮别人的生活。）
Sth. is the best policy.
中文释义：“…… 为上策。”
例句：Staying calm is always the best policy.（保持冷静方为上策。）
Sth. lies in..., rather than...
中文释义：“…… 在于……，而不是……”
例句：Strength lies in what we think we can do rather than what others think we can’t do.（意志力在于我们认为自己能做什么，而不是别人认为我们不能做什么。）
Just as the proverb/saying goes, ... /As sb. puts it…
中文释义：“老话说 / 常言道 / 正如某人所说……”
例句：Just as the proverb/saying goes, charity begins at home.（老话说：博爱始于自家。）
Sb’s courage/bravery earned/won sb. sth. .
中文释义：“某人的无畏 / 勇敢为他赢得了……”
例句：He was thought highly of and his courage earned him great respect.（人们对他的评价很高，他的勇敢为他赢得了极大的尊重。）
四、分主题练习
（一）助人为乐
1. 翻译句子
随手做你能做的小善行，小善行叠加起来足以改变世界！
Do your little bit of good where you are because it is those little bits of good put together that change the world!
那一刻，他突然意识到善行再小，也不白费。
At that very moment, he realized that no act of kindness, no matter how small, is ever wasted.
这陌生人出乎意料的善意深深打动了她。从那时起，她就像这对老夫妇一样，会尽她最大的努力帮助需要帮助的人。只有这样，将来才能有越来越多的人互相帮助。
This unexpected kindness of a stranger touched her deeply. From then on, she would try her best to help people in need like the old couple. Only in this way, could more and more people help each other in the future.
这种善意的行为对我产生了持久的影响。即使多年以后，我也总是尽可能地帮助别人。
This kind act has a lasting influence on me. I would always give others a helping hand if possible even many years later.
在那个单亲妈妈需要帮助的时候，年轻人 Adam 帮了她一把，为社区居民树立了一个好榜样。
The young man Adam, who gave a helping hand to the single mother when in need, has set a good example to the people in the community.
善良终得回报，友善亦然。
Kindness pays and friendliness pays.
正如 Brian Tracy 所说，施恩勿记，受恩勿忘。
As Brian Tracy puts it, always give without remembering and always receive without forgetting.
2. 微技能训练
（2020 山东卷）
（1）从那时起，Bernard 决定帮助需要帮助的人。只有这样，将来才能有越来越多的人互相帮助。
From then on, Bernard made up his mind to help those who need help. Only in this way could more and more people help each other in the future.
（2）Meredith 一家是众多可以给社区带来影响的家庭之一。
The Meredith family is one of many examples of families who are making a difference in their community.
（2021 八省联考）
（1）从那时起，我在我的车里放了一个千斤顶和一些常用的工具。当我遇到需要帮助的人时，我也会像这家墨西哥人一样尽力去帮助他们，希望把那一家子对我的善意传递下去。
From then on, I placed a jack and some useful tools in my car. When meeting people in need, I would try my best to help them like the Mexican family, hoping to pass on the kindness that family offered me.
（2）事实上，小小的善行可能对别人有着重大意义，会产生持久的影响。
Actually, a small act of kindness could mean a great deal to others, which would have a lasting influence on them.
（2022 年深圳一模）
（1）Margarito 领悟：到回家路千万条，安全第一条（安全为上策）。
It dawned on Margarito that safety is the best policy on the way home.
（2）帮助别人是一种美德。只要每个人都伸出援手，世界就会变得更加美好。
Helping others is a good virtue. As long as everyone reaches out their helping hands, the world will be better.
（2022 广东模拟）
正是爱、关怀与责任创造了奇迹。
It is love and care as well as responsibility that created/worked/performed the miracle.
（2022 年 6 月浙江卷）
我知道一个小小的善举可以让别人感到温暖，并对他们产生巨大的影响。
I know a small act of kindness can make others feel warm and make a great difference to them.
（2023 年 1 月浙江卷）
有时候，一次小小的善举便能将我们的世界变得更加地和谐。
Sometimes a little kindness can make our world more harmonious.
（2023 广州一模）
当他们在回家的路上享用着甜蜜的回报（嘉宝果）时，Jane 和 Sandy 感到非常感激和幸运，她们从一张冰冷的脸上看到了一颗温暖的心。
As they enjoyed the sweet reward on their way home, Jane and Sandy felt so grateful and lucky to have seen a warm heart through a cold face.
（2023 汕头二模）
美丽的嗓音可以激励他人，而更重要的是：善良才是一座城市真正美丽的风景线。
A beautiful voice can inspire others and more importantly kindness is truly the beautiful scenery of the city.
（2024 新高考 I 卷）
那时候，我才真的知道是陌生人的善意和帮助，让这个寒冷潮湿的夜晚变成了温暖感人的夜晚。
At that time, I really knew it was the kindness and help from strangers that changed the cold and wet night into a warm and touching one.
（二）亲情友谊
1. 翻译句子
正是关爱与责任创造了奇迹。
It is love and care as well as responsibility that created/ worked/performed the miracle.
正是关爱触动了每个人的心，它将会永远留在他的脑海里。
It is care and love that really touches everyone’s heart, which will stay in his mind forever.
正是理解、关心和相互之间良好的沟通，铸就了良好的邻里关系。
It is understanding and caring as well as communicating well with each other that make a good neighbourhood.
每次面对挑战，我想放弃时，是家人的支持给了我克服困难的勇气。
Every time I faced challenges and a thought of giving up flashed through my mind, the support of my family always gave me the strength to overcome the difficulty.
哪里有爱与信任，哪里就有奇迹。
Where there are love and belief, there are miracles.
这么多年以来，亲友的爱与支持陪伴着我度过了艰难的时光。
With the love and support of my family and friends, I went through all the difficulties all these years.
维持一段长久的关系在于相互之间的信任、支持和尊重，而不是怀疑和嫉妒。
A long and lasting relationship lies in mutual trust and support as well as respect rather than doubt and envy.
友谊是一种相互的关系，亲密且持久的友谊对双方来说都是很珍贵的。
Friendship is a two-way process and a close and lasting friendship means a great deal to each other.
这段独特而又难忘的经历，促进了我们的亲子关系。
The unique and impressive experience strengthened the bond between my parents and I.
这是她听到的最动听的话语，这话使她相信 “远亲不如近邻”。
Indeed, that was the best words that she’d ever heard, which made her believe that a far-off relative is not as helpful as a near neighbor.
2. 微技能训练
（2017 年 11 月浙江卷）
事实上，我健忘而慈爱的母亲对我的生活有很大的影响。我总能想起她是个聪明善良的妈妈。
Actually, my forgetful but loving mother has had a great influence on my life. There is always a vivid picture of a wise and kindhearted mum in my mind.
（2020 年 1 月浙江卷）
男孩紧紧地拥抱着他的父母，两只狗快乐地围着他们玩耍。他们的家充满了爱和团圆的温情。
The boy hugged his parents tightly, with the two dogs playing joyfully around. Their home was filled with the warmth of love and reunion.
（2021 新高考 I 卷）
屋子里回响着全家人的笑声，这对双胞胎非常满足地看着亲爱的父母。正是爱传遍了整个房子，全家人都深深地感受到了这一点。
The house rang with the whole family's laughter and the twins watched their dear parents with great satisfaction. It was love that spread through their house, which the whole family felt deep in their hearts.
（2021 江苏模拟）
虽然被子看起来很难看，但它温暖了那些真正需要的人。我奶奶的善行真的很重要。
Though the quilt looked really ugly, it warmed those who really needed. It is my grandma’s kind heart that really counts/makes a great difference.
（2021 广州一模）
从那时起，母亲机智地处理他撒谎的错误行为的方法，让他铭记于心，时时提醒他要诚实。爱比珍贵的花瓶更重要。
From then on, his mother's wise approach to his wrong act of lying has been engraved on his heart, reminding him to be honest. It's love rather than the valuable vase counts.
（2022 广东二模）
正是一个父亲的爱和鼓励以及对孩子的信任，使孩子获得了对生活的信心和希望。
It was a father’s love and encouragement as well as belief in his child that enabled a child to gain his confidence and hope for life.
（2023 汕头一模）
这一刻，他深受感动，对父亲和父亲的职业有了更深的了解。
At this moment, he was deeply touched and he had a better understanding of his father and his job.
（2023 佛山二模）
Alice 突然明白，爸爸在试图告诉她，规则是规则，但家庭成员之间的爱一直都在。
It dawned on Alice that Dad was trying to tell her that rules are rules but love between family members never fails.
（三）成功脱险
1. 翻译句子
多么难忘的经历啊！不用说，正是我们的冷静和智慧使我们得以脱险。
What an unforgettable experience! Needless to say, it was our calmness and wisdom that helped us out.
这段难忘的经历给我上了宝贵的一课：当我们遇到危险时一定要保持冷静，并设法使自己摆脱困境。从那天起，我变得更强大，更明智了。
This unforgettable experience taught me a valuable lesson that we should stay calm when in danger and try/manage to help ourselves out. From that day on, I grew bigger and much wiser.
正是这次独特的经历改变了我，并使我理解了无论面临什么困难，我们都不应该失去信心或放弃。
It was this unique experience that changed me and made me understand whatever difficulty we are faced with, we shouldn’t lose heart or give up.
每个人都应该学点急救知识，因为了解基础的急救知识有助于你对紧急情况做出迅速的反应。在紧急情况下每一秒都很重要。
Everyone should learn something about first aid, for knowing basic first-aid skills will help you respond quickly to emergencies. And every second counts in an emergency.
那些令人钦佩的英雄，帮助人们摆脱困境，他们值得嘉奖。
Those admirable heroes, who helped people get out of trouble, deserves a medal．
正如谚语所说，好人应得好报。他找到了一份薪水高的工作，生活变得越来越好了。
Just as the saying goes, one good turn deserves another. He got a well-paid job and led a much easier life.
正是这两个陌生人这种大无畏的精神和及时的帮助挽救了她丈夫的生命。
It was the two strangers’ undaunted spirits and their timely help that saved her husband’s life.
他保证再也不会拿自己的生命去冒险了，而且他会去帮助那些遇到困难 / 危险的人。
He promised that he would never risk his life again and he would help those in trouble/danger.
2. 微技能训练
（2016 年 10 月浙江卷）
她终于看到了她的丈夫，他如释重负。她紧紧地抱着他，激动得说不出话来。不用说，正是她的冷静和智慧使她自己脱险。
Finally, she saw her husband, who wore an expression of great relief. She hugged him tightly, too thrilled to say anything. Needless to say, it was her calmness and wisdom that helped herself out.
（2017 年 6 月浙江卷）
在朋友的帮助下，Mac 终于安全回到了家。从这次难忘的经历他懂得了生命和友谊的珍贵。
With the help of his friend, Mac eventually went back home safely. From the unforgettable experience, Mac learnt how precious life and friendship are.
（2018 年 6 月浙江卷）
最后，我们走出了森林，安全回到家。事实证明，只要我们保持冷静，就总有办法摆脱困境。从那天起，我变得更强大，更明智了。
Finally, we went out of the forest and arrived home safely. It turns out that there’s always a way out as long as we stay calm. From that day on, I grew bigger and much wiser.
（2020 年 7 月浙江卷）
就在那时，我把手伸进背包，拿出相机，拍摄下了那令人印象深刻的一幕。多么难忘的经历啊！
At that very moment, I reached into my backpack and pulled out the camera, photographing that impressive scene. What an unforgettable experience!
（2022 广东一模）
毫无疑问，正是她对挚爱的家人的疼爱与关怀使她能够坚持到救援的到来。
Undoubtedly, it is love and affection for her beloved family that enabled her to hold on until help/rescue arrived.
（四）成长蜕变
1. 翻译句子
世上没有天生赢家之类的好事儿。
There is no such thing as a born winner.
在那一刻我开始意识到，在遇到困难时要冷静勇敢，还要努力想办法解决问题，最终你会创造奇迹。
At that moment I began to realize/understand that one should be brave and calm when he meets with difficulties and also makes efforts to solve the problem. One can create miracles in the end.
从此以后，每当我失去耐心时，我都会回想起祖父的话：你要耐心点。
From then on, every time I lost patience I would remember/recall my grandfather’s words: you will need plenty of patience.
事实证明，幸运之神会眷顾那些有梦想的人。
It turned out that fortune favors those who have dreams.
这是我第一次真正明白了这句话的道理：犯错是成长的必经之路。
It was the first time that I had truly realized the truth of the saying that making mistakes is a necessary part of growth.
正是这次特别的经历使我明白了：谅解是一种美德。
It was the unique experience that made me realize forgiving is a virtue.
正如 Michael Jordan 所说：我可以接受失败，但绝对不能接受未曾奋斗过的自己。
As Michael Jordan puts it, I can accept failure but I can't accept not trying/fighting.
从此以后，每当 Sally 想要放弃时，她都会记住母亲的话：保持专注，你是可以做到的。
From then on, every time Sally was on the verge of giving up, she would remember her mother’s words: Stay focused and you can do it.
2. 微技能训练
（2021 年 6 月浙江卷）
直到那时，我才意识到金钱和责任的真正意义。从这次经历中，我认识到，工作是迈向成长的一大步而且成长之后还要为家人做贡献。
Only then did I realize the real meaning of money and responsibility. From this experience, I learnt that a job is really a big step to growing up and should contribute to the household.
（2022 广州市调研考试）
（1）没有手机的假期并不像她想象的那么无聊。相反，她真的非常享受这美丽的海滩。这次难忘的假期使她充分体会了这句话，即用心去感受的一次旅程胜过为了网上晒照片的无数次旅游。
The vacation without phones was not as dull as she had imagined. Instead, she really appreciated the beautiful beach. Her unforgettable vocation enabled her to fully understand the saying that a journey in mind is better than the moments online.
（2）在那一刻，Kathy 明白了有些事情比手机更有意义，比如生活和家庭。
At that moment, Kathy learned that there were things more meaningful than a cellphone, like life and family.
（2022 衡水高三大联考）
（1）只有在这一刻，Chirssy 才意识到负责任的重要性。从那时起，情况发生了变化，她在家和学校更有责任感了，受到了父母和老师的表扬。
Only at this moment did Chirssy realize the importance of being responsible. From then on, things changed. She took more responsibility at home and school and was praised by her parents and teachers.
（2）Chirssy 从这段难忘的经历中不仅明白了责任的重要性，还成为了一个负责任、可靠的女孩。
From the unforgettable experience, Chirssy not only learned the significance of responsibility, but also managed to be a responsible and reliable girl.
（2022 年 1 月浙江卷）
（1）确实，在学业或性格方面，如果激发他们的热情，每个人都有潜力变得更好。
It was true that everyone had the potential to be better, both in academic studies and personality when fueling passion for them.
（2）当遇到一心求胜的伙伴时，我学会了要强大，凡事要尽力而为。
I learned to be strong and make the best of it when challenged by a fiercely competitive partner.
（2022 汕头一模）
这段经历给我上了一课：要勇敢面对成长的痛苦。
The experience taught me a lesson that one should face the pains of growing bravely.
（2022 佛山二模）
每个人都有自己的优势和优秀的潜质，应该要充分利用这些优势和潜质。
Everyone has his own strength and potential for being excellence, which should be used to the full.
（2022 全国 Ⅰ 卷）
正是这种在困难面前表现出的极大的决心和不屈不挠的精神塑造我们的生活并铸就我们的个性。
It is the great determination and perseverance we show in the face of difficulty that shape our lives and make us what we are.
（2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷）
正是老师的帮助以及我的毅力和决心促使我坚持写作并取得了一些成就。
It was my teacher’s help as well as my perseverance and determination that motivated me to persist in writing and got some success.
（2023 深圳一模）
和 Joan 一起的经历以及与 Samir 的谈话温暖并感动了 Maya，为她增添了力量，使她对自己的生活更加自信。
The experience with Joan and the talk with Samir warmed and moved her, adding power into her, which enabled her to be more confident about her life.
（2023 广州二模）
Jordan 逐渐意识到：任何物品都有潜能，人亦是如此。
Jordan came to realize that there is hidden potential in everyday items, and so it is with every individual.
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