【单元考点培优】Unit 1 What’s he like?考点20:阅读理解-判断-2025-2026学年人教PEP版五年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)

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名称 【单元考点培优】Unit 1 What’s he like?考点20:阅读理解-判断-2025-2026学年人教PEP版五年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)
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更新时间 2025-07-27 14:46:50

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年人教PEP版五年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 1 What's he like
考点20:阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello, my name is Mary. I have a new teacher. Her name is Zhang Lin. She is our English teacher. She is a university student. Her class is so much fun. She is young and pretty. She is active and clever. We all like her.
1.My new English teacher is a man. ( )
2.My new English teacher is a university student. ( )
3.Zhang Lin isn’t clever. ( )
4.Zhang Lin is young and tall. ( )
5.We don’t like her. ( )
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello, I’m John. I am a student. My English teacher is Miss Smith. She is young and funny. My science teacher is Mr Chen. He is old and kind. My music teacher is Miss Zhao. She’s young and friendly. My PE teacher is tall and strong. He is a good basketball player.
6.John’s English teacher is Mr Smith. ( )
7.John’s science teacher is a young man. ( )
8.Miss Zhao is John’s music teacher. ( )
9.John’s PE teacher is tall and strong. ( )
10.Mr Chen is John’s science teacher. ( )
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello, I’m John. I am a student. My English teacher is Miss Smith. She is young and funny. My science teacher is Mr Chen. He is old and kind. My music teacher is Miss Zhao. She’s young and friendly. My PE teacher is tall and strong. He is a good basketball player.
11.John’s English teacher is Mr Smith. ( )
12.John’s science teacher is an old man. ( )
13.Miss Zhao is John’s art teacher. ( )
14.John’s PE teacher is tall and strong. ( )
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Hello, I’m Robin. I am short but strong. I am clever. I am good at maths. I can speak Chinese and English. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I have maths every day. Mr Yang is my maths teacher. He is strict. He is helpful with me. I’m hard-working. My favourite food is salad. It’s healthy. Today is my birthday. I eat much. I’m very happy.
15.Robin is a clever boy. ( )
16.Robin is short and strong. ( )
17.Mr Yang is hardworking. ( )
18.Robin likes maths. ( )
19.The salad is healthy. ( )
读短文,根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
Hi, I’m Wu Binbin. I’m a Chinese boy. I have three new teachers, an art teacher, a Chinese teacher and a music teacher. My art teacher is Mrs. Liu. She is kind. But sometimes she is very strict, too. We have art on Tuesdays. My Chinese teacher is Mr. Chen. He is tall and funny. We have Chinese every day. We like Chinese class. My music teacher is Miss Huang. She is young and helpful. We have music on Fridays. I like music. It’s my favourite class. I like my teachers very much.
20.Wu Binbin has three new teachers. ( )
21.Mrs Liu is Wu Binbin’s music teacher. ( )
22.Wu Binbin has Chinese every day. ( )
23.Music is Wu Binbin’s favourite class. ( )
24.Wu Binbin’s art teacher is young and funny. ( )
I’m Sarah. I have three teachers, a science teacher, an art teacher and an English teacher. My science teacher is Mr Liu. He is tall and thin. He is funny. My art teacher is Miss Zhao. She is young, she is fat and strict. My English teacher is Miss Sun, she is an old woman, she is very kind. I like her very much.
25.My science teacher is Mrs Liu. ( )
26.I have four teachers. ( )
27.My art teacher is Miss Zhao. ( )
28.My English teacher is very kind. ( )
29.I like Miss Sun very much. ( )
Hello, my name is John. I have P.E, art and English on Tuesday (星期二). It’s my favourite day. I like English. Look, that is my math teacher. He’s very kind. His name is Li Hai. I like beef very much, but I don’t like apples. I like bananas, too.
30.John has P.E and computer on Tuesday. ( )
31.John’s favourite day is Monday. ( )
32.Mr Li is John’s English teacher. ( )
33.John likes apple very much. ( )
34.John’s math teacher is short and kind. ( )
Hello! I’m John. I’m 12. I have two new teachers. A Chinese teacher and a PE teacher. The Chinese teacher is Mr Li. He’s from China. He’s tall and fat. He’s very funny. And he is my friend Tim’s father. Mr Zhang is the PE teacher. He is a university student. He is 24. He is tall and strong. And he is very funny. We like our new teachers very much.
35.John has a new PE teacher. ( )
36.Mr Li is John’s new English teacher. ( )
37.The two new teachers are all very tall. ( )
38.John is a university student. ( )
39.John likes the new teachers very much. ( )
Dear Tony,
I’m in Chongqing, China, with my family this summer. I have a new friend here. His name is Yang Hao. He’s my classmate. Yang Hao is a good student. He’s tall and thin. He’s funny and friendly, too. He can speak both Chinese and English. He plays ping-pong well. He can also do some Chinese kung fu! How cool he is!
What about you Do you have any new friends Please tell me about that.
Yours,
Oliver
40.Yang Hao is Tony’s new friend in China. ( )
41.Yang Hao studies in Chongqing. ( )
42.Yang Hao is a good student. He can speak three languages. ( )
43.Oliver and Tony are friends. ( )
44.Tony plays ping-pong well. ( )
Miss White is our English teacher. She is from Canada. She is 30 years old. She is kind and funny. She has big eyes and a small nose. We all like her. Mr Liu is our math teacher. He is Chinese. He is strict to us. He is very clever, too. We all like him, too.
45.Miss white is our math teacher. ( )
46.Miss White is very strict. ( )
47.Mr Liu is from China. ( )
48.Miss White is thirty years old. ( )
49.Mr Liu is kind and funny. ( )
Kate is my friend. She is a polite and clever girl. She is hard-working at school. She often helps other students to study Chinese. She is helpful. She can play the piano. She can do some kung fu. She can draw cartoons very well. She is a good girl. We all like her. She is helpful at home, too. She can wash the clothes and cook the meals. Her parents like her very much.
50.Kate is polite and clever. ( )
51.Kate is hard-working at school. ( )
52.Kate can play the pipa. ( )
53.Kate can help her parents at home. ( )
54.Kate can’t draw cartoons. ( )
Hi, I’ m David. I live in China now. I like the life (生活) here. I don’t have much homework every day. I have many friends. After school, I can play sports with them. We often play ping-pong together. The food here is very good. I like dumplings and noodles. I also like to drink green tea. It’s my favourite drink. My house isn’t far from my school. And there is a big garden in front of my house. Every day I walk to school, I love China.
55.David loves China. He lives in China now. ( )
56.After school, David can play sports with his friends. ( )
57.David likes dumplings and noodles. ( )
58.Juice is David’s favourite drink. ( )
59.There is a big garden behind the house. ( )
Hello, I’m Ann. I’m from America.
This term, we have two new teachers, an English teacher and a music teacher. Our new English teacher is a university student. His name is Chen Gang. His class is very funny. And he is kind to us. My friends and I like him very much. My new music teacher is a young woman. She is short and pretty. Her name is Wang Ning. We all call her Ms Wang.
60.Ann has three new teachers this term. ( )
61.Ann comes from England. ( )
62.Ann’s English teacher is very kind to them. ( )
63.Ann’s new music teacher is a young man. ( )
64.Chen Gang is Ann’s English teacher. ( )
My Chinese teacher is Mr. Chen. He’s young and friendly. My English teacher is Miss White. She’s young and funny. My PE teacher is Mr. Smith. He’s tall and strong. My science teacher is Mr. Zhao. He’s old and kind.
65.Mr.Chen is young and friendly. ( )
66.Miss White is young and kind. ( )
67.Mr.Smith is tall and strong. ( )
68.Mr.Zhao is young and kind. ( )
阅读理解,根据短文内容,相符写“T”,不相符写“F”。
We have a new maths teacher. His name is Wang Jian. He is from Beijing. He is short and strong. He is very clever. He can speak English well. He is very kind. But sometimes he is strict. He makes us finish our homework on time (按时). He is very funny, too. We all like him.
69.Mr Wang is our English teacher. ( )
70.Mr Wang is short and thin. ( )
71.Mr Wang is a funny teacher. ( )
72.Mr Wang is from China. ( )
73.Mr Wang can speak English. ( )
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F
【导语】本文介绍了玛丽的新老师张老师。
1.句意:我的新英语老师是个男人。根据“I have a new teacher. Her name is Zhang Lin.”,可知新英语老师是个女人,故答案为F。
2.句意:我的新英语老师是一名大学生。根据“She is a university student.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
3.句意:张琳不聪明。根据“She is active and clever.”,可知张琳很聪明,故答案为F。   
4.句意:张琳年轻又高。根据“She is young and pretty.”,可知张琳年轻漂亮,故答案为F。
5.句意:我们不喜欢她。根据“We all like her.”,可知都喜欢她,故答案为F。
6.F 7.F 8.T 9.T 10.T
【导语】本文介绍了约翰的老师。
6.句意:约翰的英语老师是史密斯先生。根据“My English teacher is Miss Smith.”,可知约翰的英语老师是史密斯小姐,故答案为F。
7.句意:约翰的科学老师是个年轻人。根据“My science teacher is Mr Chen. He is old and kind.”,可知约翰的科学老师老了,故答案为F。
8.句意:赵老师是约翰的音乐老师。根据“My music teacher is Miss Zhao.”,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
9.句意:约翰的体育老师又高又壮。根据“My PE teacher is tall and strong.”,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
10.句意:陈老师是约翰的科学老师。根据“My science teacher is Mr Chen.”,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
11.F 12.T 13.F 14.T
【导语】本文介绍了约翰的老师的外貌及性格。
11.句意:约翰的英语老师是史密斯先生。根据“My English teacher is Miss Smith.”,可知约翰的英语老师是史密斯小姐,故答案为F。
12.句意:约翰的科学老师是一位老人。根据“My science teacher is Mr Chen. He is old and kind.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
13.句意:赵老师是约翰的美术老师。根据“My music teacher is Miss Zhao.”,可知赵老师是音乐老师,故答案为F。
14.句意:约翰的体育老师又高又壮。根据“My PE teacher is tall and strong.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
15.T 16.T 17.F 18.T 19.T
【导语】 本文介绍了罗宾的个人信息及爱好,同时说明今天是他生日,他很开心。
15.句意:罗宾是一名聪明的男孩。根据“Hello, I’m Robin. I am short but strong. I am clever.”,可知罗宾是个男生并且很聪明,故答案为T。
16.句意:罗宾矮又壮。根据“Hello, I’m Robin. I am short but strong.”,可知罗宾是矮又壮,故答案为T。
17.句意:杨老师是很勤奋的。根据“Mr Yang is my maths teacher. He is strict. He is helpful with me. I’m hard-working. ”,可知,杨老师是很严格的,而罗宾很勤奋,所以勤奋的不是老师,故答案为F。
18.句意:罗宾喜欢数学。根据“I am good at maths.”,可知他很擅长数学,由此可推断他很喜欢数学,故答案为T。
19.句意:色拉很健康。根据“My favourite food is salad. It’s healthy. ”,可知,罗宾最喜欢的食物是色拉,色拉很健康,故答案为T。
20.T 21.F 22.T 23.T 24.F
【导语】本文介绍的是吴彬彬的三位新老师的一些情况。
20.句意:吴彬彬有三位新老师。根据文章“I have three new teachers, an art teacher, a Chinese teacher and a music teacher.”得知吴彬彬有三位新老师。句意与原文意思相符,故答案为T。
21.句意:刘女士是吴彬彬的音乐老师。根据文章“My art teacher is Mrs. Liu.”得知刘女士是吴彬彬的美术老师。句意与原文意思不符,故答案为F。
22.句意:吴彬彬每天有语文课。根据文章“We have Chinese every day.”得知我们每天有语文课。句意与原文意思相符,故答案为T。
23.句意:音乐是吴彬彬最喜欢的课。根据文章“I like music. It’s my favourite class.”得知音乐是吴彬彬最喜欢的课。句意与原文意思相符,故答案为T。
24.句意:吴彬彬的美术老师很年轻和有趣。根据文章“My art teacher is Mrs. Liu. She is kind. But sometimes she is very strict, too. ”得知吴彬彬的美术老师很友善,有时候很严厉。句意与原文意思不符,故答案为F。
25.F 26.F 27.T 28.T 29.T
【导语】本文讲述了莎拉的三位老师的外貌,性格特征。
25.句意:我的科学老师是刘老师。根据“My science teacher is Mr Liu.”可知是刘老师,是男性。故答案为F。
26.句意:我有四个老师。根据“I have three teachers, a science teacher, an art teacher and an English teacher. ”可知他有三个老师。故答案为F。
27.句意:我的美术老师是赵老师。根据“My art teacher is Miss Zhao. ”可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
28.句意:我的英语老师很和蔼。根据“My English teacher is Miss Sun, she is an old woman, she is very kind.”可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
29.句意:我非常喜欢孙老师。根据“I like her very much.”可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
30.F 31.F 32.F 33.F 34.F
【导语】本文讲述了约翰的课程,他的老师,以及他对食物的喜恶。
30.句意:约翰星期二有体育课和电脑课。根据“ I have P.E, art and English on Tuesday (星期二). ”可知星期二有体育,美术和英语课。故答案为F。
31.句意:约翰最喜欢的日子是星期一。根据“It’s my favourite day.”可知他最喜欢星期二。故答案为F。
32.句意:李老师是约翰的英语老师。根据“Look, that is my math teacher. He’s very kind. His name is Li Hai.”可知是数学老师,不是英语老师。题干描述不正确,故答案为F。
33.句意:约翰非常喜欢苹果。根据“ I like beef very much, but I don’t like apples. ”可知他不喜欢苹果。故答案为F。
34.句意:约翰的数学老师又矮又善良。根据“He’s very kind.”根据“He’s very kind.”可知他很善良,但是没说他矮。故答案为F。
35.T 36.F 37.T 38.F 39.T
【导语】本文介绍了约翰的两名新老师的情况。
35.句意:约翰有一名新的体育老师。根据文章“ I have two new teachers. A Chinese teacher and a PE teacher.”得知约翰有一名新的体育老师。句意与原文意思相符,故答案为T。
36.句意:李先生是约翰的新英语老师。根据文章“The Chinese teacher is Mr Li.”得知李先生是约翰的新语文老师。句意与原文意思不符,故答案为F。
37.句意:两名新老师都很高。根据文章“ He’s tall and fat. He is tall and strong. ”得知两名新老师都很高。句意与原文意思相符,故答案为T。
38.句意:约翰是一名大学生。根据文章“Mr Zhang is the PE teacher. He is a university student. ”得知体育老师是名大学生。句意与原文意思不符,故答案为F。
39.句意:约翰非常喜欢新老师们。根据文章“We like our new teachers very much.”得知约翰非常喜欢新老师们。句意与原文意思相符,故答案为T。
40.F 41.T 42.F 43.T 44.F
【导语】本文介绍了奥利弗的新朋友杨浩。
40.句意:杨浩是托尼在中国的新朋友。根据结尾和“I have a new friend here. His name is Yang Hao.”,可知杨浩是奥利弗在中国的新朋友,故答案为F。
41.句意:杨浩在重庆学习。根据“I’m in Chongqing, China, with my family this summer. His name is Yang Hao. He’s my classmate.”,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
42.句意:杨浩是个好学生。他会说三种语言。根据“Yang Hao is a good student. He can speak both Chinese and English.”,可知杨浩是个好学生,会说两种语言,故答案为F。
43.句意:奥利弗和托尼是朋友。根据开头和结尾可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
44.句意:托尼乒乓球打得很好。根据“He plays ping-pong well.”,可知杨浩乒乓球打得很好,故答案为F。
45.F 46.F 47.T 48.T 49.F
【导语】本文讲述了作者的英语老师和数学老师。
45.句意:怀特老师是我们的数学老师。根据“Miss White is our English teacher. ”可知是英语老师。故题干错误,故答案为F。
46.句意:怀特老师非常严厉。根据“She is kind and funny.”可知她友善又有趣。故题干错误,故答案为F。
47.句意:刘老师来自中国。根据“He is Chinese.”可知题干正确,故答案为T。
48.句意:怀特老师三十岁。根据“ She is 30 years old. ”可知题干正确,故答案为T。
49.句意:刘老师又和蔼又有趣。根据“He is strict to us. He is very clever, too. ”可知她严厉又聪明。故题干错误,故答案为F。
50.T 51.T 52.F 53.T 54.F
【导语】本文介绍了我的朋友凯特的性格特征,爱好和技能及在家庭中的表现。
50.题干句意:凯特既有礼貌又聪明。根据短文内容She is a polite and clever girl.她是一个有礼貌又聪明的女孩。可知题干与短文内容相符,故答案为T。
51.题干句意:凯特在学校很努力。根据短文内容She is hard-working at school.她在学校很努力。可知题干与短文内容相符,故答案为T。
52.题干句意:凯特会弹琵琶。根据短文内容She can play the piano.她会弹钢琴。可知题干与短文内容不符,故答案为F。
53.题干句意:凯特在家能帮助她的父母。根据短文内容She is helpful at home, too. She can wash the clothes and cook the meals.她在家里也很有帮助。她会洗衣服和做饭。可知题干与短文内容相符,故答案为T。
54.题干句意:凯特不会画漫画。根据短文内容She can draw cartoons very well.她画漫画画得很好。可知题干与短文内容不符,故答案为F。
55.T 56.T 57.T 58.F 59.F
【导语】本文主要讲大卫在中国的生活以及他现在非常喜欢中国的生活。
55.句意:大卫爱中国。他现在住在中国。由短文 I live in China now. I love China.可知大卫爱中国,他现在住在中国。故答案为T。
56.句意:放学后,大卫和他的朋友们做运动。由短文After school, I can play sports with them.可知,放学后,大卫和他的朋友们做运动,故答案为T。
57.句意:大卫喜欢饺子和面条。由短文I like dumplings and noodles.可知大卫喜欢饺子和面条,故答案为T。
58.句意:果汁是大卫最喜欢的饮料。由短文I also like to drink green tea. It’s my favourite drink.可知绿茶是大卫最喜欢的饮料,故答案为F。
59.句意:在房子后面有一个大花园。由短文And there is a big garden in front of my house.可知房子前面有一个大花园,故答案为F。
60.F 61.F 62.T 63.F 64.T
【分析】本篇文章介绍了安的两名新老师的情况。
60.句意:这学期安有三名新老师。根据文章This term, we have two new teachers, an English teacher and a music teacher. 得知这学期我们有两名新老师。句意与原文意思不相符合,故答案为F。
61.句意:安来自英格兰。根据文章Hello, I’m Ann. I’m from America.得知安来自美国。句意与原文意思不相符合,故答案为F。
62.句意:安的英语老师对他们很友善。根据文章And he is kind to us.得知英语老师对他们很好。句意与原文意思相符合,故答案为T。
63.句意:安的新音乐老师是位年轻的男士。根据文章 My new music teacher is a young woman. 得知新音乐老师是为年轻的女士。句意与原文意思不相符合,故答案为F。
64.句意:陈刚是安的新英语老师。根据文章Our new English teacher is a university student. His name is Chen Gang. 得知新英语老师叫陈刚。句意与原文意思相符合,故答案为T。
65.T 66.F 67.T 68.F
【分析】本文介绍了四位老师。
65.句意:陈老师年轻友善。根据My Chinese teacher is Mr. Chen. He’s young and friendly.可知该句是正确的,故答案为T。
66.句意:怀特小姐年轻善良。根据My English teacher is Miss White. She’s young and funny.可知怀特小姐年轻风趣,故答案为F。
67.句意:史密斯先生又高又壮。根据My PE teacher is Mr. Smith. He’s tall and strong.可知该句是正确的,故答案为T。
68.句意:赵老师年轻善良。根据My science teacher is Mr. Zhao. He’s old and kind.可知赵老师年老善良,故答案为F。
69.F 70.F 71.T 72.T 73.T
【分析】本文介绍了新数学老师王健。
69.句意:王老师是我们的英语老师。根据We have a new maths teacher. His name is Wang Jian.,可知王老师是数学老师,故答案为F。
70.句意:王老师又矮又瘦。根据He is short and strong.,可知王老师又矮又壮,故答案为F。
71.句意:王老师是一个有趣的老师。根据He is very funny, too.,可知王老师是一个有趣的老师,故答案为T。
72.句意:王老师来自中国。根据He is from Beijing.,可知王老师来自中国,故答案为T。
73.句意:王老师会说英语。根据He can speak English well.,可知王老师会说英语,故答案为T。
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