【单元考点培优】Unit 1 What’s he like？考点21：阅读理解-任务型-2025-2026学年人教PEP版五年级英语上册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)

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2025-2026学年人教PEP版五年级英语上册核心考点精练
Unit 1 What's he like
考点21：阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请阅读 John 的日记，根据日记内容，在横线上填写相应内容补全老师的介绍。
Monday Sunny
I have many new teachers at school.
Miss Chen is our Chinese teacher. She is from China. She is kind. She can play the pipa. Her favourite food is ice cream.
Mr Black is a funny man. He is from the USA．He can teach us to sing. His favourite food is chicken.
Mrs Green is our English teacher. She is from the UK. She can speak English. She is very strict, but we all like her. Her favourite food is fish.
I love my new teachers.
Miss Chen Subject: Chinese From: China Personality (性格): kind Ability: 1 Favourite food: ice cream
Mr Black Subject: music From: the USA Personality: 2 Ability: teach us to sing Favourite food: 3
Mrs Green Subject: 4 From: the UK Personality: 5 Ability: speak English Favourite food: fish
阅读短文，完成练习。
Mary is a student in Grade 5. She has a big family. Her grandparents are farmers. They are very kind. Her father is a maths teacher. He is strict, sometimes. Her mother is a nurse. She is friendly. She often helps others. Her brother is a little baby. He is very cute. He often makes them happy. What a lovely family!
6．在短文中找出三个所含的字母y的发音与family中字母y的发音相同的单词。
7．根据短文判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Mary is young. ( )
(2) Mary’s father is an art teacher. ( )
(3) Mary’s mother is a doctor. ( )
(4) Mary has a little sister. ( )
(5) There are five people in Mary’s family. ( )
8．阅读短文，将下列人物与其特征连线。
Hello! My name is Ellen. I come from Canada. I have some good friends. Danny is tall and strong. He likes playing basketball very much. Li Mei is from China. She is polite and helpful at home. Sam is from the UK. He is very clever and hard-working. Mary is from America. She is shy but friendly. We always learn and play together.
1. Danny a. polite and helpful
2. Li Mei b. clever and hard-working
3. Sam c. shy but friendly
4. Mary d. tall and strong
阅读短文，完成表格。
Hello, I’m Lucy. I’m a hard-working girl. I have three new teachers, a Chinese teacher, a maths teacher and an English teacher. My Chinese teacher is Miss Wu. She is from China. She is strict, but she likes us very much. My maths teacher is Mr Brown. He is from Australia. He is kind. Mr White is my English teacher. He is from Canada. He speaks English very well. He can also (也) speak a little Chinese. He is young and funny. I like my teachers very much.
Subject (学科): Chinese Nationality (国籍): 9 Personality (性格): 10
Subject: 11 Nationality: Australia Personality: 12
Subject: 13 Nationality: 14 Personality: funny
15．Hello, my name is Mark. I have a big family. My grandparents are teachers. Grandma is a Chinese teacher. She is kind, but sometimes she is strict, too. Grandpa is a P.E. teacher. He likes to make jokes and he is very funny. My mother is a doctor. She is helpful and she helps everyone. My father is a driver and he often drives the car. I am a student. I am polite. This is my family. What about yours
1. father a.
2. mother b.
3. Mark c.
4. grandma d.
5. grandpa e.
Hello, I’m Mike. Today is Monday. My new music teacher will come today. She is Miss Black. She’s tall and kind. Mrs Wang is my English teacher. She is thin and strict. Mr Li is my science teacher. He is strong and funny. Do you know Miss Liu She is my Chinese teacher. She’s short and hard-working.
16．根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Tomorrow is Sunday. ( )
(2) Mr Black is Mike’s music teacher. ( )
17．根据短文内容，将下列老师的信息补充完整。
Mrs Wang Subject: Be like: Miss Black Subject: Be like:
18．根据短文内容，回答问题。
(1) What’s Mr Li like
(2) Who is short
I have a new maths teacher. He is Mr Zhu. He’s from China.He is a university student. He is young and strong. He has short black hair and big eyes. He is funny, so his class is very funny. He likes playing basketball.We always play together in PE class.We all like him.
19．根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) We have a new English teacher. ( )
(2) My maths teacher is Mr Zhu. ( )
(3) He’s from Canada. ( )
(4) He’s young and thin. ( )
(5) He has short black hair and big eyes. ( )
20．根据短文内容，回答问题。
(1) Who’s our new maths teacher
(2) Where’s he from
(3) What’s he like
Binbin,
I have two new teachers. They are my maths teacher and my English teacher. My maths teacher is short and strong. He's very funny. My English teacher is from Canada. She's a university student. She's active and smart. We all like her.
Please tell me about your teachers.
Yours,
Mary
21．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
(1) Mary has ____ new teachers. ( )
A．one B．two C． three
(2) What's Mary's English teacher like ( )
A．He's active and smart. B．She's active and smart. C． She's quiet and smart.
(3) What's Mary's maths teacher like ( )
A．He's tall. B．He's thin. C． He's short and strong.
(4) Where is Mary's English teacher from ( )
A．China. B．Canada. C． Japan.
(5) Who is funny ( )
A．Mary's English teacher. B．Mary's maths teacher. C． We don't know.
22．根据短文，请给Mary回一封信，介绍自己的一位新老师。
要求：1. 条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确。2. 不少于40个单词。
Dear Mary,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Binbin
Hi, everyone! My name is Robin. I'm a robot. Yi Fan's grandpa made me. I'm short but strong. I live in Shanghai. I can speak Chinese and English. So Yi Fan says (说), I am very clever. I'm hard-working and helpful at home. I am strict, too. I often help him finish his homework. We are good friends. Do you like me
23．读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Robin is a robot. ( )
(2) Yi Fan made Robin. ( )
(3) He can't speak Chinese. ( )
(4) He often helps Yi Fan finish his homework. ( )
(5) He is tall and strong. ( )
24．阅读填空。
(1) Robin lives in .
(2) Is Robin short but strong .
(3) Robin can speak Chinese and .
(4) What's Robin like He is and .
(5) Robin and Yi Fan good friends.
I’m Zhang Li. I’m from China. I’m a student. There are fifty students in our class, twenty-eight boys and twenty-two girls. There is a foreign (外国的) student in our class. Her name is Mary. She is from the USA．She often helps us to speak English. We all like her. She likes eating bread and cakes. She likes drinking milk and orange juice. I like eating rice and drinking tea. We are very happy together.
25．There are students in the class.
26．There are boys and girls in the class.
27．Mary is from .
28．Mary likes eating and .
29．Mary likes drinking and .
My name is Mike. I’m twelve. I have a happy family. My grandfather and grandmother are 65. They’re old and kind. My father is a cook. He’s tall and funny. My mother is an English teacher. She is short and thin. She is strict and hard-working. This is my baby brother. He’s only two. He’s cute. How about me I’m polite and helpful.
30．根据短文内容，找出两组反义词，并写在横线上。
(1) —
(2) —
31．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(3) Mike’s grandfather is funny. ( )
(4) Mike’s father is a cook. ( )
(5) Mike’s mother is kind and hard-working. ( )
(6) Mike’s baby brother is polite and helpful. ( )
I’m Lucy. I have a good friend. Her name is Candy. She is 10 years old. She isn’t tall. She can speak English and Chinese. She is a clever girl. She is helpful at home. She can clean the room.
32．Does Lucy have a good friend
33．Is Candy young
34．Is Candy tall
35．What’s Candy like
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．play the pipa 2．funny 3．chicken 4．English 5．strict
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的老师们。
1．根据“Miss Chen is our Chinese teacher. She is from China. She is kind. She can play the pip a.”可知陈老师会弹琵琶，故答案为play the pipa。
2．根据“Mr Black is a funny man. He is from the USA. He can teach us to sing.”可知布莱克老师是有趣的，故答案为funny。
3．根据“Mr Black is a funny man. He is from the USA. He can teach us to sing. His favourite food is chicken.”可知布莱克老师最喜欢的食物是鸡肉，故答案为chicken。
4．根据“Mrs Green is our English teacher.”可知格林老师是英语老师，故答案为English。
5．根据“She is very strict, but we all like her.”可知格林老师是严格的，故答案为strict。
6．Mary, very, friendly, baby, happy, lovely (任选三个) 7．T F F F F
【导语】本文介绍了玛丽一家人。
6．family，Mary，very，friendly，baby，happy，lovely中y的发音均为[i]，故答案为Mary, very, friendly, baby, happy, lovely (任选三个)。
7．(1)句意：玛丽很年轻。根据“Mary is a student in Grade 5.”，可知玛丽是一名学生，所以她很年轻，故答案为T。
(2)句意：玛丽的爸爸是一位美术老师。根据“Her father is a maths teacher.”，可知玛丽的爸爸是一位数学老师，故答案为F。
(3)句意：玛丽的妈妈是一名医生。根据“Her mother is a nurse.”，可知玛丽的妈妈是一名护士，故答案为F。
(4)句意：玛丽有一个妹妹。根据“Her brother is a little baby.”，可知玛丽是一个弟弟，故答案为F。
(5)句意：玛丽家有五口人。根据全文可知玛丽家有六口人，故答案为F。
8．1-4 dabc
【导语】本文介绍了艾伦的朋友。
【详解】1. 根据“Danny is tall and strong.”，可知丹尼又高又壮，故连d。
2. 根据“Li Mei is from China. She is polite and helpful at home.”，可知李梅有礼貌且有帮助，故连a。
3. 根据“Sam is from the UK. He is very clever and hard-working.”，可知萨姆聪明且勤奋，故连b。
4. 根据“Mary is from America. She is shy but friendly.”，可知玛丽害羞但友好，故连c。
9．China 10．strict 11．maths 12．kind 13．English 14．Canada
【导语】本文介绍了露西的老师。
9．根据“My Chinese teacher is Miss Wu. She is from China.”，可知吴老师来自中国，故答案为China。
10．根据“My Chinese teacher is Miss Wu. She is from China. She is strict, but she likes us very much.”，可知吴老师很严厉，故答案为strict。
11．根据“My maths teacher is Mr Brown.”，可知布朗老师教数学，故答案为maths。
12．根据“My maths teacher is Mr Brown. He is from Australia. He is kind.”，可知布朗先生很友善，故答案为kind。
13．根据“Mr White is my English teacher.”，可知怀特老师教英语，故答案为English。
14．根据“Mr White is my English teacher. He is from Canada.”，可知怀特老师来自加拿大，故答案为Canada。
15．1-5 cdeab
【导语】本文介绍了马克一家人。
【详解】1. 根据“My father is a driver and he often drives the car.”，可知爸爸是一名司机，故连c。
2. 根据“My mother is a doctor.”，可知妈妈是一名医生，故连d。
3. 根据“I am a student.”，可知马克是一名学生，故连e。
4. 根据“Grandma is a Chinese teacher.”，可知奶奶是一名语文老师，故连a。
5. 根据“Grandpa is a P.E. teacher.”，可知爷爷是一名体育老师，故连b。
16．F F 17．English thin and strict music
tall and kind 18．He is strong and funny. Miss Liu.
【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克的各科老师。
16．①句意：明天是星期天。根据文中句子“Today is Monday. ”可知明天是星期二，句子表述错误，故答案为F。
②句意：布莱克先生是迈克的音乐老师。根据文中句子“My new music teacher will come today. She is Miss Black. ”可知，布莱克小姐是我的音乐老师，句子表述错误，故答案为F。
17．①根据文中句子“Mrs Wang is my English teacher.”可知，王老师是我的英语老师。故答案为English。
②根据文中句子“She is thin and strict.”可知王老师又瘦又严厉。故答案为thin and strict。
③根据文中句子“ My new music teacher will come today. She is Miss Black. ”可知布莱克老师是我的音乐老师。故答案为music。
④根据文中句子“She’s tall and kind. ”可知她又高又和蔼。故答案为tall and kind。
18．①句意：李老师长什么样？根据“He is strong and funny.”可知他又强壮又有趣，故答案为He is strong and funny.
②句意：谁是矮的？根据“She’s short and hard-working.”可知刘老师又矮又勤奋。故答案为Miss Liu.
19．F T F F T 20．Mr Zhu. He’s from China. He’s young and strong. He has short black hair and big eyes.
【导语】本文介绍了作者的新数学老师的一些情况。
19．（1）句意：我们有一位新的英语老师。根据文章“I have a new maths teacher. ”得知“我们有一位新的数学老师。”句意与原文意思不相符，故答案为F。
（2）句意：我的数学老师是朱先生。根据文章“I have a new maths teacher. He is Mr Zhu. ”得知“我的数学老师是朱先生。”句意与原文意思相符合，故答案为T。
（3）句意：他来自加拿大。根据文章“He’s from China.”得知“他来自中国。”句意与原文意思不相符合，故答案为F。
（4）句意：他很年轻，很瘦小。根据文章“ He is young and strong. ”得知“他很年轻，很强壮。”句意与原文意思不相符合，故答案为F。
（5）句意：他有短的黑色的头发和大眼睛。根据原文“ He has short black hair and big eyes.”得知“他有短的黑色的头发和大眼睛。”句意与原文意思相符合，故答案为T。
20．（1）句意：谁是我们的新数学老师？根据文章“I have a new maths teacher. He is Mr Zhu. ”得知“朱先生是我们的新数学老师。”故答案为Mr Zhu.
（2）句意：他来自哪里？根据文章“ He’s from China.”得知“他来自中国。”故答案为He’s from China.
（3）句意：他什么样？根据文章“ He is young and strong. He has short black hair and big eyes. ”得知“他很高很强壮。他有短的黑色的头发和大眼睛。”故答案为He’s young and strong. He has short black hair and big eyes.
21．B B C B B 22．范文：
Dear Mary,
I have a new teacher. She is my English teacher. She is tall and thin. She comes from America. She is kind and funny. She likes playing basketball. We often play basketball with her. We are like her.
Binin
【导语】本文介绍了玛丽的新老师。
21．(1)句意：玛丽有______位新老师。A一，B两，C三，根据“I have two new teachers.”，可知玛丽有两位新老师，故选B。
(2)句意：玛丽的英语老师什么样？A他既活跃又聪明。B她既活跃又聪明。C她安静又聪明。根据“She's active and smart.”，可知玛丽的英语老师既活跃又聪明，故选B。
(3)句意：玛丽的数学老师什么样？A他很高。B他很瘦。C他又矮又壮。根据“My maths teacher is short and strong.”，可知玛丽的数学老师又矮又壮，故选C。
(4)句意：玛丽的英语老师来自哪里？A中国。B加拿大。C日本。根据“My English teacher is from Canada.”，可知玛丽的英语老师来自加拿大，故选B。
(5)句意：谁很有趣？A玛丽的英语老师。B玛丽的数学老师。C我们不知道。根据“My maths teacher is short and strong. He's very funny.”，可知玛丽的数学老师很有趣，故选B。
22．1. 题干解读：该题目要求给Mary回一封信,介绍自己的一位新老师。然后再阐述新老师是什么老师，外貌和性格特征，来自哪里，喜欢做什么。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：English teacher英语老师，thin瘦的，America美国，funny有趣的，play basketball打篮球
参考句型：I have ...；She is ...；She comes from ...；She likes ...；We often ...
23．T F F T F 24．Shanghai Yes, Robin is. English hard-working helpful are
【分析】本文机器人罗宾介绍了自己。
23．(1)罗宾是一个机器人。根据My name is Robin. I'm a robot. 我叫罗宾。我是一个机器人。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
(2)易凡创造了罗宾。根据Yi Fan's grandpa made me.易凡的爷爷创造了我。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
(3)他不会说中文。根据I can speak Chinese and English. 我会说中文和英文。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
(4)他经常帮助易凡完成作业。根据I often help him finish his homework. 我经常帮助他完成作业。可知可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
(5)他又高又壮。根据I'm short but strong. 我很矮，但是很强壮。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
24．(1)罗宾住在_____。根据I live in Shanghai. 我住在上海。可知该空应填Shanghai，故答案为Shanghai。
(2)罗宾很矮，但是很强壮吗？根据I'm short but strong. 我很矮，但是很强壮。可知该空应作肯定回答Yes, Robin is. 故答案为Yes, Robin is.
(3)罗宾会说中文和_____。根据I can speak Chinese and English. 我会说中文和英文。可知该空应填English。故答案为English。
(4)罗宾是什么样的？他是_____和_____。根据I'm hard-working and helpful at home. 我在家里工作努力，乐于助人。可知两个空可以填hard-working；helpful。故答案为hard-working；helpful。
(5)罗宾和易凡______好朋友。根据We are good friends. 我们是好朋友。可知该空应填be动词的肯定形式。主语是第三人称复数，be动词用are。故答案为are。
25．fifty / 50 26．twenty-eight / 28 twenty-two / 22 27．the USA 28．bread cakes 29．milk orange juice
【分析】本篇文章介绍了张丽和她的朋友玛丽的一些情况。
25．句意：在班上有_____名学生。根据文章There are fifty students in our class, twenty-eight boys and twenty-two girls. 得知班上有五十名学生。故答案为fifty / 50。
26．句意：班上有______名男生和_____名女生。根据文章There are fifty students in our class, twenty-eight boys and twenty-two girls. 得知28名男生和22名女生。故答案为twenty-eight / 28；twenty-two / 22。
27．句意：玛丽来自_____。根据文章 Her name is Mary. She is from the USA. 得知玛丽来自美国。故答案为the USA。
28．句意；玛丽喜欢吃______和_______。根据文章She likes eating bread and cakes.得知玛丽喜欢吃面包和蛋糕。故答案为bread；cakes。
29．句意：玛丽喜欢喝______和______。根据文章She likes drinking milk and orange juice. 得知玛丽喜欢喝牛奶喝橙汁。故答案为milk；orange juice。
30．kind strict tall short 31．F T F F
【分析】短文介绍了迈克一家人的职业、年龄、性格和外貌等。
30．(1)kind和蔼的，strict严格的，是一对反义词，故答案为kind；strict。
(2)tall高的，short矮的，是一对反义词，故答案为tall；short。
31．(3)句意：迈克的祖父很有趣。根据短文内容My grandfather and grandmother are 65. They’re old and kind.可知我的祖父和祖母都 65 岁了。他们又老又和蔼。题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(4)句意：迈克的爸爸是一名厨师。根据短文内容My father is a cook.可知我的爸爸是一名厨师。题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
(5)句意：迈克的母亲善良而勤奋。根据短文内容My mother is an English teacher. She is short and thin. She is strict and hard-working.可知迈克的妈妈是一名英语老师。她又矮又瘦。她很严格，也很努力。不是善良。题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(6)句意：迈克的小弟弟彬彬有礼，乐于助人。根据短文内容This is my baby brother. He’s only two. He’s cute.可知迈克的小弟弟。他只有两岁。他很可爱。不是乐于助人。题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
32．Yes, she does. 33．Yes, she is. 34．No, she isn't. 35．She is clever and helpful at home.
【分析】文章主要讲述了Lucy的好朋友Candy的情况。
32．句意：Lucy有一个好朋友吗？根据文中句子I have a good friend. 可知Lucy有一个好朋友，所以做肯定回答，故答案为Yes, she does.
33．句意：Candy年轻吗？根据文中句子She is 10 years old. 可知Candy十岁，所以她是年轻的，做肯定回答，故答案为Yes, she is.
34．句意：Candy高吗？根据文中句子She isn’t tall.可知她不高。所以做否定回答，故答案为No, she isn't.
35．句意：Candy是怎样的？根据文中句子She is a clever girl. She is helpful at home.可知她是聪明的，在家里有用的。故答案为She is clever and helpful at home.
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