Unit8 Safe and sound重点词汇句子专项训练（含答案）2025译林版八年级上册英语

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
译林版八年级上册Unit8 Safe and sound重点词汇句子专项训练
满分120分
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共15分）
It's ______ (safe, safety) to cross the road at the zebra crossing.
Playing with fire is ______ (danger, dangerous) for children.
We must follow the traffic ______ (rule, rules) when walking on the street.
A ______ (care, careful) driver never runs red lights.
The ______ (harm, harmful) chemicals should be kept away from food.
The ______ (fire, fireman) arrived quickly and put out the fire.
You need to ______ (cross, across) the bridge to reach the other side.
A car ______ (accident, accidental) happened at the corner yesterday.
She is always ready to offer ______ (help, helpful) to people in need.
Remember to call the emergency ______ (phone, number) when in trouble.
The ______ (protect, protection) of wild animals is important for nature.
An ______ (emergency, emergent) can happen at any time, so we need to be prepared.
We should try to ______ (avoid, avoiding) making the same mistake.
The ______ (warn, warning) sign tells us not to swim in the river.
______ (safe, Safety) first—this is what our teacher often tells us.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共15分）
Please be ______ (care) when you use the sharp knife.
It's ______ (danger) to play football on the road.
The little girl cried for ______ (help) when she got lost.
We should ______ (protect) ourselves from the strong sunlight.
He tried his best to ______ (avoid) meeting his strict teacher.
The ______ (fireman) are training hard for the coming competition.
The ______ (warn) on the wall says "No smoking".
The ______ (safe) of the children is the parents' biggest concern.
If you follow the rules, you will be ______ (safety).
The ______ (harm) effect of pollution is obvious to everyone.
They are dealing with the ______ (emergency) in a calm way.
She was ______ (help) enough to carry the heavy box for me.
The ______ (cross) of the street without looking left and right is dangerous.
The ______ (accident) happened because the driver was too tired.
We need ______ (be) careful with electricity at home.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）
The ______ (安全) of the students is the school's top priority.
It's ______ (危险的) to climb trees without adult supervision.
You must obey the traffic ______ (规则) when driving.
Be ______ (小心的) not to slip on the wet floor.
The heavy rain did a lot of ______ (伤害) to the crops.
The ______ (火灾) spread quickly because of the strong wind.
You can ______ (穿过) the road when the green light is on.
A terrible ______ (事故) happened on this road last night.
She asked for ______ (帮助) when she couldn't solve the problem.
Please remember the ______ (电话) number of your parents.
The ______ (保护) of the environment is everyone's responsibility.
We need to stay calm in an ______ (紧急情况).
Try to ______ (避免) eating too much junk food.
The ______ (警告) sign says "Keep off the grass".
Learning some ______ (急救) skills can be very useful.
The ______ (消防员) arrived within 10 minutes after the call.
We should ______ (遵守) the school rules to keep order.
The ______ (有害的) gases from factories pollute the air.
He gave me a ______ (提示) on how to solve the math problem.
The ______ (安全的) place to wait for the bus is at the bus stop.
四、重点短语 英译汉（共20分）
keep safe
follow the rules
be careful
avoid danger
call for help
traffic accident
fire drill
first aid
emergency number
protect oneself
safety tips
cross the road
warning sign
harmful effect
in danger
stay away from
pay attention to
electric shock
natural disaster
safe place
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分）
遵守规则能帮助我们保持安全。
______ the ______ can help us keep safe.
小心！地板很滑。
______ ______! The floor is slippery.
我们应该学会保护自己。
We should learn to ______ ______.
遇到紧急情况时拨打110。
Call 110 when you are in ______ ______.
这个标志警告我们不要触摸。
The sign ______ us not to ______.
他在事故中伤了腿。
He ______ his ______ in the accident.
我们必须远离危险的地方。
We must ______ ______ from dangerous places.
注意交通灯很重要。
It's important to ______ ______ to the traffic lights.
火灾演习能帮助我们应对火灾。
Fire ______ can help us deal with ______.
安全第一，我们不能忘记。
______ ______—we mustn't forget it.
六、句型转换（共20分）
It's dangerous to swim in this river.（改为同义句）
Swimming in this river is ______.
We must follow the rules.（改为一般疑问句）
______ we ______ the rules
He hurt his arm in the accident.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ he ______ in the accident
The sign says "No parking".（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the sign ______
We should call 119 when there is a fire.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ we ______ when there is a fire
Be careful with the dog.（改为否定句）
______ ______ careful with the dog.
It's important to keep safe.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ it is to keep safe!
The students are having a fire drill.（改为否定句）
The students ______ ______ a fire drill.
We can avoid danger by being careful.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ we ______ danger
He knows how to protect himself.（改为复数句）
______ know how to protect ______.
七、翻译句子（共10分）
遵守交通规则对我们来说很重要。
小心！那台机器很危险。
在紧急情况下，保持冷静是必要的。
我们应该学会一些急救知识来帮助别人。
这个警告标志告诉我们不要在这儿吸烟。
答案
一、词汇辨析
safe
dangerous
rules
careful
harmful
fireman
cross
accident
help
number
protection
emergency
avoid
warning
Safety
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子
careful
dangerous
help
protect
avoid
firemen
warning
safety
safe
harmful
emergency
helpful
crossing
accident
to be
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子
safety
dangerous
rules
careful
harm
fire
cross
accident
help
phone
protection
emergency
avoid
warning
first aid
firemen
follow
harmful
tip
safe
四、重点短语 英译汉
保持安全
遵守规则
小心
避免危险
呼救
交通事故
消防演习
急救
紧急号码
保护自己
安全提示
过马路
警告标志
有害影响
在危险中
远离
注意
电击
自然灾害
安全的地方
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词
Following; rules
Be careful
protect ourselves
emergency situation
warns; touch
hurt; leg
stay away
pay attention
drills; fires
Safety first
六、句型转换
dangerous
Must; follow
What did; hurt
What does; say
What should; do
Don't be
How important
aren't having
How can; avoid
They; themselves
七、翻译句子
It's important for us to follow the traffic rules.
Be careful! That machine is very dangerous.
It's necessary to stay calm in an emergency.
We should learn some first aid knowledge to help others.
This warning sign tells us not to smoke here.
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