Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy Grammar and usage (教学课件)-高中英语译林版（2020）必修第二册（共37页PPT）
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy Grammar and usage (教学课件)-高中英语译林版（2020）必修第二册（共37页PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 24.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-28 09:31:29 | ||
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(共36张PPT)
Unit 2
Be sporty, be healthy
Grammar and usage
Learning Objectives
1
1
Learning Objectives
01
02
Thinking Quality: Understanding that sports not only builds up one's body but also helps cultivate people's tenacious character, the quality of surpassing oneself, the will to face challenges and the ability to take risks.
Language ability: In both oral and written expressions, one can correctly use the passive voice to describe topics related to sports in real life, such as promoting and evaluating the sports center, discussing the school sports meeting, etc.
03
Learning ability: Explore, learn, understand and summarize the meaning and usage of the passive voice in the present continuous tense and the present perfect tense in context.
Grammar and usage
2
What is passive voice
2
Grammar and usage
Passive voice is a quality of a verb that describes when the subject of a sentence is acted upon by the verb. In other words, a verb is said to be in the passive voice when its subject does not perform the action of the verb but has the action of the verb performed on it.
2
Grammar and usage
By comparing these sentences, what have you discovered
The road is being constructed.
The road has been constructed.
2
Grammar and usage
By comparing these sentences, what have you discovered
The car is being repaired.
The car has been repaired.
2
Grammar and usage
By comparing these sentences, what have you discovered
The dish is being cooked.
The dish has been cooked.
Passive voice in the present continuous tense
Passive voice in the present perfect tense
Find the sentences in the leaflet that use the passive voice in the present continuous and present perfect tenses.
2
Grammar and usage
Passive voice in the present continuous tense The finishing touches are now being put to a new swimming pool …
Passive voice in the present perfect tense Our facilities have been enlarged and redone …
Weight training classes, for example, are being designed …
… and our workout rooms have been updated with modern equipment.
… our aerobics class has been replaced with several fun options …
2
Grammar and usage
Working out the rules
We use the passive voice in the present continuous tense to talk about something that is being done right now. The verb form is (1) _____________________
We use the passive voice in the present perfect tense to talk about something that has been done. The verb form is
(2) ___________________
is/are/am being done.
has/have been done.
2
Grammar and usage
Rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice.
1. The city government is building a new community sports centre.
__________________________________________________________
2. Some workers are painting the walls in the workout rooms.
_________________________________________________________
A new community sports centre is being built (by the city government).
The walls in the workout rooms are being painted (by some workers).
3. People have told me the new workout rooms are very modern.
_______________________________________________________
4. Jenny’s PE teacher has asked her to make an exercise plan.
_______________________________________________________
5. The teachers are testing students on their knowledge of fitness.
____________________________________________________________
I have been told that the new workout rooms are very modern.
Jenny has been asked to make an exercise plan (by her PE teacher).
Students are being tested on their knowledge of fitness (by the teachers).
2
Grammar and usage
Frances has written a review of the sports plete the review with the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets.
I visited the new and improved Community Sports Centre. It looks amazing! It is not open to the public yet, but preparations (1) ______________ (make) presently for the reopening.
Lots of new and modern facilities (2) _____________ (put) in place. Some of the exercise machines (3) ______________ (test) by a group of energetic young people now. A whole new range of courses (4) _________________ (design) for people of all ages, including tai chi and boxing! I tried out the boxing class and I loved it!
are being made
have been put
are being tested
have been designed
2
Grammar and usage
Frances has written a review of the sports plete the review with the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets.
The coach, who was a boxing champion, was patient and professional. At the end of the one-hour class, I was sweating all over but felt relaxed.
Despite all these improvements, I have also found something that still needs to be done: so far no basketball court (5) ____________ (build). I love playing basketball and I hope a basketball court will be built in the near future. I am sure it will make the sports centre more popular.
has been built
2
Grammar and usage
A school news reporter is interviewing Mr Lin, a PE teacher, about the preparations for the school sports meeting. In pairs, use the checklist below to role-play the interview.
Reporter: Mr Lin, thank you for agreeing to this interview. May I ask what has
been prepared for the sports meeting
Mr Lin: Well, the date of the sports meeting has been decided: 14 May.
Reporter: Thank you for your time, Mr Lin. I hope the school sports meeting will be a great success!
2
Grammar and usage
A school news reporter is interviewing Mr Lin, a PE teacher, about the preparations for the school sports meeting. In pairs, use the checklist below to role-play the interview.
Checklist
Date _______________
Location _______________
Events _______________
Note: A tick "" means that the work has been completed.
Rules ___________________
Equipment ___________________
Grammar
3
3
Grammar
一、现在进行时的被动语态的构成
现在进行时的被动语态表示某动作正在被执行。
肯定式 be (am/is/are) being done
否定式 be (am/is/are) not being done
一般疑问式 be (am/is/are)＋主语＋ being done
特殊疑问式 特殊疑问词＋ be (am/is/are)＋主语＋ being done
3
Grammar
二、现在进行时的被动语态的用法
1.表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。句中常有now, at the moment等时间状语。
My younger sister is now being interviewed.
我妹妹现在正在接受采访。
2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作（说话时不一定在进行）。
These animals are being hunted at such a speed that they will
disappear soon.
这些动物以如此速度被捕杀，它们很快就会消失。
3
Grammar
3.表示习惯性的被动行为，常与always, constantly, often等词连用，
有赞赏、羡慕、讨厌等感彩。
Tom is always being praised by the teacher.
汤姆总是被老师表扬。
4.与某些情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。
—Do you know what Smith is doing
你知道史密斯正在做什么吗？
—He is ill. He may be being examined by the doctor.
他病了。他可能正在接受医生的检查。
3
Grammar
注意：
(1)stay, love, have, want, belong to等一般不用于现在进行时的被动语态。
(2)“be＋under/in等介词＋名词”结构可用来表示现在进行时的被动语态的
含义。
The telephone is in use.=The telephone is being used.
电话正在使用中。
The problem is in discussion.=The problem is being discussed.
这个问题正在被讨论。
3
Grammar
3
Grammar
一、现在完成时的被动语态的构成
肯定式 主语＋have/has been done
否定式 主语＋have/has not been done
一般疑问式 Have/Has＋主语＋been done？
特殊疑问式 疑问词＋have/has＋主语＋been done？
3
Grammar
二、现在完成时的被动语态的用法
1.现在完成时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，通常与already, yet, just, never, recently等副词连用。
The machine has already been repaired.
机器已经被修好了。
The letter hasn’t been sent yet.
这封信还没被寄出。
3
Grammar
2.表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能持续下去，常与for或since引导的时间状语连用，或用于“How long...？”句型中。
Financial problems of the company have been discussed for nearly two hours.
公司的财务问题已被讨论了近两个小时了。
The law has been enforced since 2020.
这项法律从 2020 年起就一直被执行。
How long has this film been shown
这部电影已放映多长时间了？
3
Grammar
3.用在时间或条件状语从句中，表示将来某时已完成的动作，即用现在完成时的被动语态代替将来完成时的被动语态。
You shouldn’t leave school before your homework has been finished.
在你的作业没完成之前你不应该离开学校。
We won’t leave unless the work has been completed.
除非工作被完成，否则我们不会离开。
拓展：常与现在完成时连用的时间状语：
already, yet, recently, since then, ever since, ever, so far, for a long time
by now, in recent years, in/during/over the past/last years等。
3
Grammar
Vocabulary
4
4
Vocabulary
announce
announce sth. to sb.= announce to sb. sth.
向某人宣布某事
It's announced that… 据宣布……
announcement n. 宣布；通告，（一项）公告
make an announcement发表公告
announcer n. 播音员，广播员
4
Vocabulary
in response to
make response to 对……作出回应
response to sb./sth. 回答，答复（某人/某事）
responsible adj.负责的，有责任的
be responsible for 对……负责
responsibility n.责任；义务
take responsibility for 对……负责任
respond v.作答，回应；作出反应
4
Vocabulary
position
in position 在适当/应在的位置
out of position 不在适当/应在的位置
in the position of 处在……位置上
Make sure all the books are in position on the shelf before the library opens.
图书馆开门前，确保所有书都放在正确的位置。
The painting looks odd because it’s out of position on the wall.
这幅画在墙上位置不对，看起来很奇怪。
In the position of a teacher, you need to be patient with students.
处在教师的位置上，你需要对学生有耐心。
Exercise
5
5
Exercise
1.These rabbits (look) after by wildlife keepers now.
2.How many phones (make) in the factory since last century
3.Since your work (finish), you can have a rest now.
4.Many interesting experiments (carry) out these days.
5.More than 100 famous films (show) since July.
6.Just a moment, please. The dishes for the dinner (cook) in the kitchen.
7.They are living in a rented house because their own house ______________
(rebuild).
are being looked
have been made
has been finished
are being carried
have been shown
are being cooked
is being rebuilt
5
Exercise
1. All his money _______________(use) up and he has to borrow some.
2. Look out! You _______________ (follow) by a stranger.
3.--The window is dirty.
--I know. It (not clean) for weeks.
4. Paper money ____________ (use) for over nine hundred years.
5. --Have you moved into the new house
--Not yet. The rooms (paint).
hasn’t been cleaned
are being painted
has been used
are being followed
has been used
Homework
6
1. Review the grammar
2. Finish the exercises after class
3. Preview the article for the next class
See you next class!
Unit 2
Be sporty, be healthy
Grammar and usage
Learning Objectives
1
1
Learning Objectives
01
02
Thinking Quality: Understanding that sports not only builds up one's body but also helps cultivate people's tenacious character, the quality of surpassing oneself, the will to face challenges and the ability to take risks.
Language ability: In both oral and written expressions, one can correctly use the passive voice to describe topics related to sports in real life, such as promoting and evaluating the sports center, discussing the school sports meeting, etc.
03
Learning ability: Explore, learn, understand and summarize the meaning and usage of the passive voice in the present continuous tense and the present perfect tense in context.
Grammar and usage
2
What is passive voice
2
Grammar and usage
Passive voice is a quality of a verb that describes when the subject of a sentence is acted upon by the verb. In other words, a verb is said to be in the passive voice when its subject does not perform the action of the verb but has the action of the verb performed on it.
2
Grammar and usage
By comparing these sentences, what have you discovered
The road is being constructed.
The road has been constructed.
2
Grammar and usage
By comparing these sentences, what have you discovered
The car is being repaired.
The car has been repaired.
2
Grammar and usage
By comparing these sentences, what have you discovered
The dish is being cooked.
The dish has been cooked.
Passive voice in the present continuous tense
Passive voice in the present perfect tense
Find the sentences in the leaflet that use the passive voice in the present continuous and present perfect tenses.
2
Grammar and usage
Passive voice in the present continuous tense The finishing touches are now being put to a new swimming pool …
Passive voice in the present perfect tense Our facilities have been enlarged and redone …
Weight training classes, for example, are being designed …
… and our workout rooms have been updated with modern equipment.
… our aerobics class has been replaced with several fun options …
2
Grammar and usage
Working out the rules
We use the passive voice in the present continuous tense to talk about something that is being done right now. The verb form is (1) _____________________
We use the passive voice in the present perfect tense to talk about something that has been done. The verb form is
(2) ___________________
is/are/am being done.
has/have been done.
2
Grammar and usage
Rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice.
1. The city government is building a new community sports centre.
__________________________________________________________
2. Some workers are painting the walls in the workout rooms.
_________________________________________________________
A new community sports centre is being built (by the city government).
The walls in the workout rooms are being painted (by some workers).
3. People have told me the new workout rooms are very modern.
_______________________________________________________
4. Jenny’s PE teacher has asked her to make an exercise plan.
_______________________________________________________
5. The teachers are testing students on their knowledge of fitness.
____________________________________________________________
I have been told that the new workout rooms are very modern.
Jenny has been asked to make an exercise plan (by her PE teacher).
Students are being tested on their knowledge of fitness (by the teachers).
2
Grammar and usage
Frances has written a review of the sports plete the review with the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets.
I visited the new and improved Community Sports Centre. It looks amazing! It is not open to the public yet, but preparations (1) ______________ (make) presently for the reopening.
Lots of new and modern facilities (2) _____________ (put) in place. Some of the exercise machines (3) ______________ (test) by a group of energetic young people now. A whole new range of courses (4) _________________ (design) for people of all ages, including tai chi and boxing! I tried out the boxing class and I loved it!
are being made
have been put
are being tested
have been designed
2
Grammar and usage
Frances has written a review of the sports plete the review with the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets.
The coach, who was a boxing champion, was patient and professional. At the end of the one-hour class, I was sweating all over but felt relaxed.
Despite all these improvements, I have also found something that still needs to be done: so far no basketball court (5) ____________ (build). I love playing basketball and I hope a basketball court will be built in the near future. I am sure it will make the sports centre more popular.
has been built
2
Grammar and usage
A school news reporter is interviewing Mr Lin, a PE teacher, about the preparations for the school sports meeting. In pairs, use the checklist below to role-play the interview.
Reporter: Mr Lin, thank you for agreeing to this interview. May I ask what has
been prepared for the sports meeting
Mr Lin: Well, the date of the sports meeting has been decided: 14 May.
Reporter: Thank you for your time, Mr Lin. I hope the school sports meeting will be a great success!
2
Grammar and usage
A school news reporter is interviewing Mr Lin, a PE teacher, about the preparations for the school sports meeting. In pairs, use the checklist below to role-play the interview.
Checklist
Date _______________
Location _______________
Events _______________
Note: A tick "" means that the work has been completed.
Rules ___________________
Equipment ___________________
Grammar
3
3
Grammar
一、现在进行时的被动语态的构成
现在进行时的被动语态表示某动作正在被执行。
肯定式 be (am/is/are) being done
否定式 be (am/is/are) not being done
一般疑问式 be (am/is/are)＋主语＋ being done
特殊疑问式 特殊疑问词＋ be (am/is/are)＋主语＋ being done
3
Grammar
二、现在进行时的被动语态的用法
1.表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。句中常有now, at the moment等时间状语。
My younger sister is now being interviewed.
我妹妹现在正在接受采访。
2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作（说话时不一定在进行）。
These animals are being hunted at such a speed that they will
disappear soon.
这些动物以如此速度被捕杀，它们很快就会消失。
3
Grammar
3.表示习惯性的被动行为，常与always, constantly, often等词连用，
有赞赏、羡慕、讨厌等感彩。
Tom is always being praised by the teacher.
汤姆总是被老师表扬。
4.与某些情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。
—Do you know what Smith is doing
你知道史密斯正在做什么吗？
—He is ill. He may be being examined by the doctor.
他病了。他可能正在接受医生的检查。
3
Grammar
注意：
(1)stay, love, have, want, belong to等一般不用于现在进行时的被动语态。
(2)“be＋under/in等介词＋名词”结构可用来表示现在进行时的被动语态的
含义。
The telephone is in use.=The telephone is being used.
电话正在使用中。
The problem is in discussion.=The problem is being discussed.
这个问题正在被讨论。
3
Grammar
3
Grammar
一、现在完成时的被动语态的构成
肯定式 主语＋have/has been done
否定式 主语＋have/has not been done
一般疑问式 Have/Has＋主语＋been done？
特殊疑问式 疑问词＋have/has＋主语＋been done？
3
Grammar
二、现在完成时的被动语态的用法
1.现在完成时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，通常与already, yet, just, never, recently等副词连用。
The machine has already been repaired.
机器已经被修好了。
The letter hasn’t been sent yet.
这封信还没被寄出。
3
Grammar
2.表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能持续下去，常与for或since引导的时间状语连用，或用于“How long...？”句型中。
Financial problems of the company have been discussed for nearly two hours.
公司的财务问题已被讨论了近两个小时了。
The law has been enforced since 2020.
这项法律从 2020 年起就一直被执行。
How long has this film been shown
这部电影已放映多长时间了？
3
Grammar
3.用在时间或条件状语从句中，表示将来某时已完成的动作，即用现在完成时的被动语态代替将来完成时的被动语态。
You shouldn’t leave school before your homework has been finished.
在你的作业没完成之前你不应该离开学校。
We won’t leave unless the work has been completed.
除非工作被完成，否则我们不会离开。
拓展：常与现在完成时连用的时间状语：
already, yet, recently, since then, ever since, ever, so far, for a long time
by now, in recent years, in/during/over the past/last years等。
3
Grammar
Vocabulary
4
4
Vocabulary
announce
announce sth. to sb.= announce to sb. sth.
向某人宣布某事
It's announced that… 据宣布……
announcement n. 宣布；通告，（一项）公告
make an announcement发表公告
announcer n. 播音员，广播员
4
Vocabulary
in response to
make response to 对……作出回应
response to sb./sth. 回答，答复（某人/某事）
responsible adj.负责的，有责任的
be responsible for 对……负责
responsibility n.责任；义务
take responsibility for 对……负责任
respond v.作答，回应；作出反应
4
Vocabulary
position
in position 在适当/应在的位置
out of position 不在适当/应在的位置
in the position of 处在……位置上
Make sure all the books are in position on the shelf before the library opens.
图书馆开门前，确保所有书都放在正确的位置。
The painting looks odd because it’s out of position on the wall.
这幅画在墙上位置不对，看起来很奇怪。
In the position of a teacher, you need to be patient with students.
处在教师的位置上，你需要对学生有耐心。
Exercise
5
5
Exercise
1.These rabbits (look) after by wildlife keepers now.
2.How many phones (make) in the factory since last century
3.Since your work (finish), you can have a rest now.
4.Many interesting experiments (carry) out these days.
5.More than 100 famous films (show) since July.
6.Just a moment, please. The dishes for the dinner (cook) in the kitchen.
7.They are living in a rented house because their own house ______________
(rebuild).
are being looked
have been made
has been finished
are being carried
have been shown
are being cooked
is being rebuilt
5
Exercise
1. All his money _______________(use) up and he has to borrow some.
2. Look out! You _______________ (follow) by a stranger.
3.--The window is dirty.
--I know. It (not clean) for weeks.
4. Paper money ____________ (use) for over nine hundred years.
5. --Have you moved into the new house
--Not yet. The rooms (paint).
hasn’t been cleaned
are being painted
has been used
are being followed
has been used
Homework
6
1. Review the grammar
2. Finish the exercises after class
3. Preview the article for the next class
See you next class!