Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy Welcome to the unit & Reading (教学课件)-高中英语译林版（2020）必修第二册（共51页PPT）

(共50张PPT)
Unit 2
Be sporty, be healthy
Welcome to the unit & Reading
Learning Objectives
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Learning Objectives
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Thinking Quality: Learn to judge the genre of articles, analyze and understand the structure of articles with the help of "mind maps", and lay a foundation for the reading and writing of expository texts. Appreciate the stylistic features and rhetorical devices of the discourse, explore their connection with the thematic meaning, reason and argue the author's writing purpose and emotions, rationally express one's own viewpoints, and deepen the understanding of the thematic meaning.
Language ability: Effectively express content related to physical exercise in both spoken and written language.
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Learning Objectives
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Learning ability: By predicting, reading and listening to audio, acquire the main and detailed information of the text, and cultivate the ability to obtain textual information.
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Cultural Awareness: Develop the awareness of "calling on all citizens to exercise, advocating national fitness, enhancing physical fitness, and starting from me".
Welcome to the unit
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Welcome to the unit
有健全之身体，始有健全之精神；
若身体柔弱，则思想精神何由发达？
— 蔡元培
A sound mind starts from a sound body.
How can a weak body develop a sound mind
— Cai Yuanpei
CAI Yuanpei (January 11, 1868 - March 5, 1940), whose courtesy names were Heqing, Zhongshen, Minyou and Jiemin, and whose childhood name was Apei, had also used the pseudonyms CAI Zhen and Zhou Ziyu. Han ethnicity, from Shanyin County, Shaoxing Prefecture, Zhejiang Province, with ancestral roots in Zhuji, Zhejiang. He was a vegetarian, an educator, revolutionary, statesman and thinker in modern China, a member of the Nationalist Government of the Republic of China and the president of the Control Yuan, the first Minister of Education, a member of the Central Executive Committee of the Kuomintang and one of the Four elders.
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Welcome to the unit
拓展:
Pair work
Do you agree with the quote
Why or why not
How can we stay healthy
How many sports do you know
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Welcome to the unit
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Welcome to the unit
What kind of sports do you know
badminton
volleyball
football / soccer
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Welcome to the unit
What kind of sports do you know
baseball
tennis
ping pong/ table tennis
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Welcome to the unit
Sport is fun in different ways. Read the jokes below about different sports and discuss the following questions in pairs.
Q: What do soccer players and magicians have in common
A: Both do hat-tricks.
Puns
Hat-trick in sport means three points, goals, etc. scored by the same player in a particular match or game.
Hat-trick also means a trick done by a magician with a hat in a performance.
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Welcome to the unit
Sport is fun in different ways. Read the jokes below about different sports and discuss the following questions in pairs.
Q: What is the hardest part about skydiving
A: The ground!
Puns
Hard means being difficult to do, understand or answer.
Hard also means solid, firm or stiff and difficult to bend or break.
Skydiving is a sport in which you jump from a plane and fall for as long as you safely can before opening your parachute.
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Welcome to the unit
Sport is fun in different ways. Read the jokes below about different sports and discuss the following questions in pairs.
Q: What animal is best at hitting baseballs
A: A bat!
Puns
A bat in sport means a piece of wood with a handle, which is made in various shapes and sizes, and used for hitting the ball in games such as baseball, cricket and table tennis.
A bat also means an animal which like a mouse with wings which flies and feeds at night.
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Welcome to the unit
Sport is fun in different ways. Read the jokes below about different sports and discuss the following questions in pairs.
Q: Why can't Cinderella play soccer
A: Because she's always running away from the ball.
Puns
A ball refers to a round object used for throwing, hitting or kicking in games and sports.
A ball also means a large formal party with dancing. In the fairy tale Cinderella had to run away from the ball before midnight.
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Welcome to the unit
Q: How do basketball players stay cool during the game
A: They stand close to the fans.
Puns
Cool in informal language means fashionable, attractive and often different.
Cool usually means fairly cold; not hot or warm.
If you are a “fan”, you admire or enjoy somebody/ something very much.
A fan also refers to a machine with blades that go round to create a current of air.
Pair work
What do you think is funny about these jokes
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Welcome to the unit
They trick the reader by cleverly playing with words that have more than one meaning.
What is your favourite spots
Why do you like it
Basketball is my favourite sport. I like it because it has simple rules, and many of my classmates like it too. Also, I think basketball teaches me how to cooperate with my teammates, and I enjoy the feeling of team spirit it brings.
Reading
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Reading
Many people are interested in getting into shape but are uncertain about how to start. The guide below gives information on exercise for beginners. Before you read the guide, think about the following questions:
What might prevent people from starting exercise
What kind of information do you think this guide will give
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Reading
What might prevent people from starting exercise
Most people have to study or work very hard so they might say that they are too tired or don't have enough time during the day. Some people do not know how to exercise properly, so they might feel embarrassed to try. Also, some believe that it is expensive to exercise because they think they have to join a club or hire a trainer.
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Reading
What kind of information do you think this guide will
give
I think it will talk about the benefits of exercise and how to start exercising. It may also offer some tips about how to make an exercise plan and what to wear during the exercise.
Predicting the main idea of a text
Before reading a text, take a brief look at the title, subheadings or pictures in it. Then try to guess what important information the text is going to give. By making predictions, you connect the text you are going to read with your background knowledge and become a more active reader.
Tip:
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Reading
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Reading
What is the purpose of this passage
A.To ask people to stick to their exercise.
B.To tell people how to avoid injury when exercising.
C.To give beginners some information on exercise.
D.To show people how to plan their exercise routine.
Predicting
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Reading
Para.2
Para.3
Para.5
Para.1
Para.4
Skimming
Introduction to the topic.
Understanding the benefits of exercise.
Planning your exercise routine.
Eating and drinking right.
Avoiding injury.
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Reading
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Which of the following is not the benefit of exercise
A.It increases the efficiency of your heart and lungs.
B.It improves certain brain functions.
C.It helps you make more friends.
D.It can help you have better immune systems.
2.To avoid injury,you should do the following except__________.
A.wearing proper clothes and equipment
B.warming up before beginning a difficult activity
C.starting small
D.eating immediately after exercise
Scanning
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Reading
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
3.What’s the author’s attitude to exercise
A.Positive.　　　　　　
B.Negative.
C.Neutral.
D.Ignorant.
4.What is the text type of the passage
A.Narration.
B.Argumentative writing.
C.Expository writing.
D.Practical writing.
Scanning
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Reading
课文语篇填空
Intensive reading
Regular exercise 1.______ (do) wonders for people’s physical and mental health. It can increase the 2._________ (efficient) of your heart and lungs. It tends 3.__________ (improve) your immune systems. 4._________, it helps to reduce stress and negative feelings.
When planning exercise routine, it is wise of you to consider first 5.______ you’d like to improve, such as heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility.
does
efficiency
to improve
Moreover　
what
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Reading
课文语篇填空
Intensive reading
Then choose activities you enjoy and stick with them. However, that’s not enough. You should eat and drink right and prevent 6.______ (injure). Eat foods 7.__________ (contain) carbohydrates to keep up your energy. Eat foods rich in protein to help to recover and repair your muscles. But don’t eat 8. ___________ (immediate) after exercise. You can drink throughout exercise to make up 9. ____ water lost to sweat. Last but not least, 10. ______ (wear) proper clothes and equipment and remember to warm up to prevent injury. You should also start small and slowly form your regular exercise routine.
injury
containing
immediately
for
wear
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Reading
The guide can be divided into four parts. Read the guide and complete the chart below with the main idea of each part.
Understanding the benefits of exercise
Eating and drinking right
Physical benefits
(1)____________
What to eat
(3)____________
Drinking water
Mental benefits
When to eat
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Reading
The guide can be divided into four parts. Read the guide and complete the chart below with the main idea of each part.
Planning your exercise routine
Avoiding injury
(2)____________________
What types of exercise you enjoy
(4)____________________
________
Starting small
(5)____________________ ____________________
What you expect to improve
Wearing proper clothes and equipment
Warming up before exercise
and stretching after exercise
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Reading
Read the guide again carefully and answer the following questions.
1 Why is regular exercise good for the heart and lungs
2 How does flexibility training help you
Because the heart and lungs must work harder during exercise. This extra effort makes them grow stronger over the long term.
It helps stretch our muscles and improve our body's range of movement.
3 Why do you need to eat foods rich in protein
4 How long should you wait after exercise to have your meal
Because they help our muscles recover and repair themselves after exercise.
At least 30 minutes.
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Reading
In pairs, discuss the following questions.
1. What are the purposes of this guide What techniques does the guide use for these purposes Support your answer with examples from the guide.
2. Do you agree with the guide that exercise can help you get over negative feelings Back up your opinion with examples from your experience.
3. What other information do you think could be included in the guide
Pair work
Exercise has a range of health benefits. However, some people (1) that if some exercise is good, more is always better, so they (2) exercise for a long time without stopping. For example, some people go (3)
for several hours at a time because of the step-counting
smartphone apps. Others work out for hours at the weekend (+)
their lack of exercise during the weekdays. Habits like these put stress on the body, and if they are maintained (5)
_, can become a serious health risk.
Generally speaking, aerobic routines that last over 100 minutes have a certain health risk. On the other hand, they should not be shorter than 10 minutes. If you do exercise for only a few minutes, you may not be working out long enough to see any benefits from it. When you exercise, aim for the daily (6) of 30 to 60 minutes. This will (7)
you from getting hurt.
(8)
-, it will ensure that the exercise you do has a positive effect on
your physical health.
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Reading
The passage below deals with a common false idea about plete the passage with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below.
moreover assume average over the long term
jogging prevent tend to make up for
Exercise has a range of health benefits. However, some people (1) _______ that if some exercise is good, more is always better, so they (2) _______ exercise for a long time without stopping. For example, some people go (3)________ for several hours at a time because of the step-counting smartphone apps. Others work out for hours at the weekend (4)______________their lack of exercise during the weekdays. Habits like these put stress on the body, and if they are maintained (5)_______________, can become a serious health risk.
assume
tend to
jogging
to make up for
over the long term
Exercise has a range of health benefits. However, some people (1) that if some exercise is good, more is always better, so they (2) exercise for a long time without stopping. For example, some people go (3)
for several hours at a time because of the step-counting
smartphone apps. Others work out for hours at the weekend (+)
their lack of exercise during the weekdays. Habits like these put stress on the body, and if they are maintained (5)
_, can become a serious health risk.
Generally speaking, aerobic routines that last over 100 minutes have a certain health risk. On the other hand, they should not be shorter than 10 minutes. If you do exercise for only a few minutes, you may not be working out long enough to see any benefits from it. When you exercise, aim for the daily (6) of 30 to 60 minutes. This will (7)
you from getting hurt.
(8)
-, it will ensure that the exercise you do has a positive effect on
your physical health.
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Reading
The passage below deals with a common false idea about plete the passage with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below.
moreover assume average over the long term
jogging prevent tend to make up for
Generally speaking, aerobic routines that last over 100 minutes have a certain health risk. On the other hand, they should not be shorter than 10 minutes. If you do exercise for only a few minutes, you may not be working out long enough to see any benefits from it. When you exercise, aim for the daily (6)_______ of 30 to 60 minutes. This will (7)________ you from getting hurt. (8)_________, it will ensure that the exercise you do has a positive effect on your physical health.
average
prevent
Moreover
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Reading
Exercise and "health" appear in the guide as part of different collocations. Read the examples below and add more collocations.
exercise
regular exercise
do exercise
an exercise routine
adj.+exercise
v.+exercise
exercise+n.
aerobic exercise, physical exercise
daily exercise
take exercise, get exercise
an exercise guide, an exercise bike an exercise programme
Exercise and "health" appear in the guide as part of different collocations. Read the examples below and add more collocations.
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Reading
Exercise and "health" appear in the guide as part of different collocations. Read the examples below and add more collocations.
health
mental health
improve health
health benefits
adj.+health
v.+health
health+n.
physical health, poor health,
good health, public health
risk health, damage health
health risks, health care
health systems, health workers
health services, health education health centers, health problems
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Reading
The guide uses cautious language to describe something that may not be true in every case. Find the sentences using cautious language in the guide and revise the sentences below using cautious language.
Cautious language is used to avoid overgeneralizing. Pay attention to
the following words and phrases:
Modal verbs: can, could, may, might, should, would
Verbs and verb phrases: appear, look like, seem, tend to
Adverbs and adverbial phrases: probably, usually, sometimes, mainly
in general
Adjectives: likely, possible, probable, unlikely
Learn this:
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Reading
The guide uses cautious language to describe something that may not be true in every case. Find the sentences using cautious language in the guide and revise the sentences below using cautious language.
Exercise
People do not like getting up early for morning exercise in cold weather. They want to get as much sleep as they can. However, truly healthy people get their workout done anyway. They know they will feel great afterwards.
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Reading
It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases.
Working out can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings.
Some studies even show that exercise improves certain brain functions, meaning you could actually exercise your way to better performance at school!
Above all, choose activities you enjoy because, in this way, you're more likely to stick with them.
In general, you should have your meal, an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising.
You should also start small and slowly work your way to a longer and harder exercise routine to avoid getting hurt.
Answer
Vocabulary
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Vocabulary
assume
assume sb./sth. to be +n./adj.认为某人/某物是……
assume that… 假设……；认为……
It is (generally) assumed that… 人们（普遍）认为……
assumption n. 假定，假设
make an assumption 假定
on the assumption that… 假定……
练习：It's safe to _______ there will always be a demand for new software.
assume
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Vocabulary
tend
tend to do sth. 常常会做某事，往往会做某事
tend to/towards… 趋向……，趋于……
tend (to) sb./sth. 照料/照管某人/某物
tendency n.趋向；倾向
have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向
练习：People _____ to work hard at this stage of life.
tend
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Vocabulary
reduce
reduce… (from…) to…
把……（从……）减少到……（to 之后接减少后的量）
reduce…by...
……减少了……（by 之后接减少的程度或幅度）
reduce (减少) 的近义词是decrease, drop；反义词是 increase, rise。
这些词的用法相似：后可接to (用于表示增减后的量) 和by (用于表示增减的程度或幅度)。
练习：There is some noise in the data which needs to be _______.
reduce
Exercise
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5
Exercise
1.The President expressed his c____________ to the two astronauts, saying that they were brave people.
2. The exercises are designed to s______ your leg muscles.
3. Look!The s_____ is pouring down your face. Let me turn on the air conditioner.
4.The best speed to ____ (慢跑) was about 5 miles per hour.
5. It is reasonable (合情理的) to ______ (假定) that the economy will continue to improve next year.
单词拼写
ongratulations
tretch
weet
jog
assum
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Exercise
单词拼写
6. He cut off the electricity quickly, which __________ (阻止) an accident.
7. You will make more progress if you study regularly, so try to develop a ________ (常规) .
8. The study showed that a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running _______ (减少) the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
9. Human beings need _______ (能量) to survive — to breathe, move and think. And we get it from calories in foods and drinks.
10. The international game will surely bridge the distance between people __________ (遍及) the world.
prevented
routine
reduced
energy
throughout
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Exercise
语法填空
1.Tom was pleased with himself, and the instructor congratulated him _____ his success.
2. We planned a weekend trip to enjoy the loveliness of the fall based on the __________(assume) that the weather was good.
3. People are cutting down trees without planting more, ________ (make) some land become desert.
4.Everyone on this planet is different, and that's _______ makes it such a beautiful place.
5. This is the best running equipment because it can not only make running more comfortable but also prevent ____________(injure).
on
assumption
making
injury/injuries
what
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Exercise
6. I'm glad to inform you all that the problems have been worked _____ well.
7. Take it easy. People tend ________ (make) mistakes when doing things in a hurry.
8. It's worrying to see the __________ (reduce) in the number of the wildlife in my hometown with the development of economy.
9. His __________ (predict) that the stock market would experience major changes came true.
10.When _______ (face) challenges and setbacks, he remains brave and firm.
语法填空
out
to make
reduction
prediction
facing
Homework
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1. Review the words of this lesson
2. Complete the exercises at the end of the class
3. Preview the grammar knowledge for the next class
See you next class!