中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
提能训练 [13]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·浙江1月卷)
Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure
A 35-minute hand-clapping, foot-stomping musical version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall Stacks festival.
“Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the good stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the island and the cave. It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor. That's the local stage writing team that creates many of the Children's Theatre of Cincinnati's original musicals, along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre.
This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer, and Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Finn.
Turner, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati's stages. He is a star actor of Children's Theatre, having played leading roles in “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “The Wizard of Oz”， and is fresh from Jersey Production “Ragtime”．
McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children's Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. This summer he attended Kentucky's Governor's School for the Arts in Musical Theatre.
Note to teachers: Children's Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught through “Tom Sawyer”. For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children's Theatre.
1．Who wrote the music for “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure”？
A．David Kisor. B．Joe McDonough.
C．Nathan Turner. D．Robbie McMath.
2．What can we learn about the two actors？
A．They study in the same school.
B．They worked together in “Ragtime”．
C．They are experienced on stage.
D．They became friends ten years ago.
3．What does Children's Theatre provide for teachers？
A．Research funding. B．Training opportunities.
C．Technical support. D．Educational resources.
B
(2025·湖北省起点考)
Bianca Mavrick's first attempt in the jewellery world was as an enterprising(有创业精神的) 10-year-old, selling seashell earrings at the Cleveland Markets.
Now the 28-year-old has her own studio in Moorooka, in Brisbane's south, and her handmade designs enjoy worldwide popularity among fans.“It's amazing to be selling internationally.When you do a creative business, you're going to have to work hard and it will take a few years to get off the ground, but it's really growing fast now，” she says.
Bianca opened her online store in 2014.Production happens in her studio, with help from one staff member and sometimes her grandma.“My grandma enjoys sitting with the girls.She acts as a kind of quality controller and helps with packing and putting bar codes(条形码) on things，” Bianca says.Bianca laughs as she recalls looking through her grandma's pile of costume jewellery as a child.“She had an amazing collection and I was allowed to have some of the broken pieces and fix them up to sell alongside the shell earrings on my stand，” she says.“Mum and Dad opened an account for me and put the profits away.Even then I knew I wanted to work with jewellery.All of my hobbies always related back to my jewellery.I'm always looking for inspiration, whether I'm visiting an art gallery or looking at furniture for my apartment.”
Next month Bianca will join other talented Queensland artists and designers to show her creations at the MAYO Arts Festival, named after well-known Australian sculptor Daphne Mayo.“It's really exciting to be a part of it，” she says.“It will enable me to meet my clients, too, which is always great because having an online store I can't normally get to do that.My clients love the unique nature of my designs, as well as the fact that they are handmade, not mass-produced.”
4．What does Bianca think of her business？
A．It had a terrible start.
B．It is expanding rapidly.
C．It leaves a lot to be desired.
D．It aims at foreign clients.
5．What does Bianca's grandma do in her studio？
A．She designs the bar codes.
B．She acts as a spokeswoman.
C．She monitors product quality.
D．She helps with sales promotion.
6．What made Bianca devoted to jewellery？
A．The childhood hobbies and collection.
B．The family's influence and support.
C．The handsome profits in the industry.
D．The inspiration from her surroundings.
7．Why is Bianca excited to attend the festival？
A．Her unique designs are likely to become a hit.
B．Many of her works will be created on the spot.
C．The festival is to be held by a famous sculptor.
D．She can communicate with her clients in person.
C
(2025·贵阳市摸底)
Theatre has a culture of its own and is a powerful medium for exposing problems.Plays are sometimes attempting to spread awareness about problems like racism, sexism, etc.These plays help our society better function because they cause individuals to realize what is happening and take action.It builds a passion in people since they realize what is really important to them and that they have the power to make a change.
The main reason people go to the theatre or even attend a show is to discover themselves.This means they want to come to a self-understanding and fulfilment.Human nature leads us to be original and theatre is the perfect outlet for people to be original and to understand themselves.
For many people, theatre also gives a purpose for life.Human beings naturally want to express themselves, and theatre is the most expressive art form.“This is why theatre is important: because it presents a reflective vision of a life that is vastly more fascinating than the one in which we're stuck.”—Lemony Snicket.
Live theatre is as significant today as it was millennia(数千年) ago when our distant ancestors would gather around the fire to hear stories.Today we still gather in groups to hear stories being told, listen to music and put our demons in perspective.As a species, we have always turned to theatrical presentations to explore the unknown and explain our fears and concerns in an entertaining way.Theatre can also simply entertain, but there are few light “entertainments” which don't include an underlying message.
Today we are surrounded by other options for entertainment, like films, video, and online streaming.But theatre is a very different experience.While cinema is pre-recorded, perfected by thousand shots of the same scene and editing effects, one might say what you see in theatre is raw, more organic.You surely can't make Avengers: Endgame the same in a live event.But, the connection of the actor to the audience that makes Iago's speech, or Hamlet's speech what it is, is just not the same on film.
8．What can theatre bring to society？
A．Solutions to racial issues.
B．Development of media.
C．Fulfilment of individuals.
D．Exposure of social problems.
9．Why did the author quote the words from Lemony Snicket？
A．To show the purpose of life.
B．To express the nature of humans.
C．To strengthen the function of theatre.
D．To present a different point of view.
10．What can we know from the last paragraph？
A．People tend to watch films than plays.
B．Cinema and theatre have a lot in common.
C．Films feature an original way of art.
D．Theatre brings people live experience.
11．What does the passage mainly talk about？
A．The types of theatre.
B．The power of theatre.
C．The challenges of theatre.
D．The evolution of theatre.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·皖南八校联考)
Summarizing, or writing a summary, means giving a brief overview of a text's main points in your own words.For example, when you're writing an academic text like an essay, a research paper, or a dissertation (学位论文), you'll integrate sources in a variety of ways. 1. But it's often appropriate to sum up a whole article or chapter if it is especially relevant to your own research.Here are some key steps that can help you to do it.
Step 1: Read the text.
You should read the article more than once to make sure you've thoroughly understood it.It's often effective to read in three stages：
◆ 2.
◆Read the article carefully, highlighting important points and taking notes as you read.
◆Skim the article again to confirm you've understood the key points, and reread any particularly important or difficult passages.
Step 2: Break the text down into sections.
3. If the text is a scientific paper, it is probably already organized into clearly marked sections, usually including an introduction, methods, results, and discussions.But most articles and essays will be structured around a series of sub-points or themes.
Step 3: Identify the key points in each section.
Now it's time to go through each section and pick out its most important points.Keep in mind that a summary does not involve paraphrasing (解释) every single paragraph of the article. 4.
Step 4: Write the summary.
Now that you know the key points that the article aims to communicate, you need to put them in your own words.To avoid plagiarism (抄袭) and show you've understood the article, it's essential to properly paraphrase the author's ideas.
Step 5： 5.
Finally, read through the article once more to insure that：
◆You've accurately represented the author's work.
◆You haven't missed any essential information.
◆The phrasing is not too similar to any sentences in the original.
A．Boil the summary down further.
B．Check the summary against the article.
C．You might use a brief quote to support your point.
D．Scan the article quickly to get a sense of its topic and overall shape.
E．Your goal is to select the essential points, leaving out background information or details.
F．To make the text more manageable and understand its sub-points, divide it into smaller parts.
G．In any case, the goal of summarizing is to give your reader a clear understanding of the original source.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2024·山西省调研)
China is developing a new-generation launch vehicle 1. (send) astronauts to the moon, which will be completed by 2030.
The new rocket will be 90 meters tall, and able to lift 27 tonnes of payload (有效载荷) to the lunar orbit, CGTN learned from the 14th Airshow China 2. (hold) in south China's Zhuhai City, during which a model of the rocket 3. (display)．The diameter(直径) of 4. (it) core will be similar to that of the Long March-5 heavy-lift rocket, which is five meters.The Long March-5 is China's most 5. (power) launch vehicle currently in operational service, 6. a maximum payload capacity of 25 tonnes to low Earth orbit (LEO)．It has been used to send China's three space station modules, 7. (weigh) about 66 tonnes, into LEO.
In addition to 8. new rocket for manned mission, China is also developing a new crewed capsule and a lunar lander, 9. will be able to send three astronauts to the lunar orbit and allow two of them to land on the moon.
Meanwhile, China is also working on a series of reusable space launch and transport systems that will 10. (significant) boost its space shuttle capability, lower costs and empower future development in this area.
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2025·湖北省起点考)
假定你是李华，上周五你参加了学校举行的课本剧(the textbook drama)表演大赛。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
(1)你的参赛节目；(2)你的感想。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Chris，
How is everything going？
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
提能训练 [13]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·浙江1月卷)
Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure
A 35-minute hand-clapping, foot-stomping musical version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall Stacks festival.
“Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the good stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the island and the cave. It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor. That's the local stage writing team that creates many of the Children's Theatre of Cincinnati's original musicals, along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre.
This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer, and Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Finn.
Turner, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati's stages. He is a star actor of Children's Theatre, having played leading roles in “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “The Wizard of Oz”， and is fresh from Jersey Production “Ragtime”．
McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children's Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. This summer he attended Kentucky's Governor's School for the Arts in Musical Theatre.
Note to teachers: Children's Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught through “Tom Sawyer”. For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children's Theatre.
语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍由马克·吐温的作品所改编的音乐剧《汤姆·索亚：河上历险记》。
1．Who wrote the music for “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure”？
A．David Kisor. B．Joe McDonough.
C．Nathan Turner. D．Robbie McMath.
解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor.(本剧由乔·麦克多诺改编，大卫·基索作曲。)”可知，本剧是由大卫·基索作曲的。故选A。
2．What can we learn about the two actors？
A．They study in the same school.
B．They worked together in “Ragtime”．
C．They are experienced on stage.
D．They became friends ten years ago.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段可知Turner是一名创意与表演艺术学校的10年级学生，是辛辛那提舞台上的常客。他是儿童剧院的明星演员，曾在《睡谷的传说》和《绿野仙踪》中担任主角，也是新泽西制作公司‘Ragtime’的新成员。根据第五段可知McMath是《汤姆·索亚》首演时的演员，也是儿童剧院的常客，演出了五场。综合以上信息可知，这两位演员在舞台上经验丰富。故选C。
3．What does Children's Theatre provide for teachers？
A．Research funding. B．Training opportunities.
C．Technical support. D．Educational resources.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Note to teachers: Children's Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught through ‘Tom Sawyer’. (给老师们的提示：儿童剧院有一份学习指南，展示了如何通过《汤姆·索亚》教授数学和科学。)”可知，儿童剧院为教师提供了教育资源。故选D。
B
(2025·湖北省起点考)
Bianca Mavrick's first attempt in the jewellery world was as an enterprising(有创业精神的) 10-year-old, selling seashell earrings at the Cleveland Markets.
Now the 28-year-old has her own studio in Moorooka, in Brisbane's south, and her handmade designs enjoy worldwide popularity among fans.“It's amazing to be selling internationally.When you do a creative business, you're going to have to work hard and it will take a few years to get off the ground, but it's really growing fast now，” she says.
Bianca opened her online store in 2014.Production happens in her studio, with help from one staff member and sometimes her grandma.“My grandma enjoys sitting with the girls.She acts as a kind of quality controller and helps with packing and putting bar codes(条形码) on things，” Bianca says.Bianca laughs as she recalls looking through her grandma's pile of costume jewellery as a child.“She had an amazing collection and I was allowed to have some of the broken pieces and fix them up to sell alongside the shell earrings on my stand，” she says.“Mum and Dad opened an account for me and put the profits away.Even then I knew I wanted to work with jewellery.All of my hobbies always related back to my jewellery.I'm always looking for inspiration, whether I'm visiting an art gallery or looking at furniture for my apartment.”
Next month Bianca will join other talented Queensland artists and designers to show her creations at the MAYO Arts Festival, named after well-known Australian sculptor Daphne Mayo.“It's really exciting to be a part of it，” she says.“It will enable me to meet my clients, too, which is always great because having an online store I can't normally get to do that.My clients love the unique nature of my designs, as well as the fact that they are handmade, not mass-produced.”
语篇导读：本文主要介绍了珠宝设计师Bianca Mavrick 创业成功的故事。
4．What does Bianca think of her business？
A．It had a terrible start.
B．It is expanding rapidly.
C．It leaves a lot to be desired.
D．It aims at foreign clients.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段Bianca说的话可知，Bianca工作室的产品在全球销售，虽然刚开始时，她必须努力工作，且花费了好几年才取得进展，但是工作室现在成长很快。由此可知，Bianca 认为她的生意正在迅速扩张。B项中的“expanding rapidly”和文中的“growing fast”是同义转换。C项“它还有许多需要改进的地方。”。故选B。
5．What does Bianca's grandma do in her studio？
A．She designs the bar codes.
B．She acts as a spokeswoman.
C．She monitors product quality.
D．She helps with sales promotion.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She acts as a kind of quality controller and helps with packing and putting bar codes(条形码) on things”可知， Bianca的奶奶主要负责产品质量把关和帮助打包及贴条形码。C项中的“monitors product quality”与文中的“quality controller”是同义转换。故选C。
6．What made Bianca devoted to jewellery？
A．The childhood hobbies and collection.
B．The family's influence and support.
C．The handsome profits in the industry.
D．The inspiration from her surroundings.
解析：B 推理判断题。第三段讲了Bianca的奶奶对其事业上的支持，以及童年时，她翻看奶奶成堆的人造珠宝饰物，并允许修复其中的一些碎片，将它们和贝壳耳环一起出售的经历。此外，第三段还描述了Bianca的父母为她开了一个账户，把赚到的钱存起来。由此可推知，Bianca家人的影响和支持促使她致力于珠宝行业。故选B。
7．Why is Bianca excited to attend the festival？
A．Her unique designs are likely to become a hit.
B．Many of her works will be created on the spot.
C．The festival is to be held by a famous sculptor.
D．She can communicate with her clients in person.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It will enable me to meet my clients...because having an online store I can't normally get to do that”可知，参加艺术节可以让 Bianca见到客户，这是一件很令人兴奋的事情，因为正常情况下，这是开网店做不到的。故选D。
C
(2025·贵阳市摸底)
Theatre has a culture of its own and is a powerful medium for exposing problems.Plays are sometimes attempting to spread awareness about problems like racism, sexism, etc.These plays help our society better function because they cause individuals to realize what is happening and take action.It builds a passion in people since they realize what is really important to them and that they have the power to make a change.
The main reason people go to the theatre or even attend a show is to discover themselves.This means they want to come to a self-understanding and fulfilment.Human nature leads us to be original and theatre is the perfect outlet for people to be original and to understand themselves.
For many people, theatre also gives a purpose for life.Human beings naturally want to express themselves, and theatre is the most expressive art form.“This is why theatre is important: because it presents a reflective vision of a life that is vastly more fascinating than the one in which we're stuck.”—Lemony Snicket.
Live theatre is as significant today as it was millennia(数千年) ago when our distant ancestors would gather around the fire to hear stories.Today we still gather in groups to hear stories being told, listen to music and put our demons in perspective.As a species, we have always turned to theatrical presentations to explore the unknown and explain our fears and concerns in an entertaining way.Theatre can also simply entertain, but there are few light “entertainments” which don't include an underlying message.
Today we are surrounded by other options for entertainment, like films, video, and online streaming.But theatre is a very different experience.While cinema is pre-recorded, perfected by thousand shots of the same scene and editing effects, one might say what you see in theatre is raw, more organic.You surely can't make Avengers: Endgame the same in a live event.But, the connection of the actor to the audience that makes Iago's speech, or Hamlet's speech what it is, is just not the same on film.
语篇导读：戏剧有自己的文化，是揭露问题的有力媒介，可以帮助社会更好地运作。人们去看戏的主要原因是发现自我。作为一个物种，人们总是转向戏剧演出来探索未知，并以一种娱乐的方式来解释恐惧和担忧。
8．What can theatre bring to society？
A．Solutions to racial issues.
B．Development of media.
C．Fulfilment of individuals.
D．Exposure of social problems.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Theatre has a culture of its own and is a powerful medium for exposing problems.Plays are sometimes attempting to spread awareness about problems like racism, sexism, etc”可知，戏剧有自己的文化，是揭露问题的有力媒介，有时试图传播对种族主义、性别歧视等问题的认识。由此可知，戏剧可以揭露社会问题。故选D。
9．Why did the author quote the words from Lemony Snicket？
A．To show the purpose of life.
B．To express the nature of humans.
C．To strengthen the function of theatre.
D．To present a different point of view.
解析：C 推理判断题。根据题干中的Lemony Snicket 将答案定位在第三段。第三段前两句讲到“对许多人来说，戏剧让他们知道生活的意义。人类天生想要表达自己，而戏剧是最具表现力的艺术形式”，接着作者引用Lemony Snicket的话，说明戏剧之所以重要是因为它展示了一种对生活的反思。由此可推知，作者引用Lemony Snicket的话是为了佐证第三段第一句 “For many people, theatre also gives a purpose for life”这一观点，即强化戏剧的功能。C项中的strengthen在此意为“支持，强化(论点或论据)，使更有说服力”。故选C。
10．What can we know from the last paragraph？
A．People tend to watch films than plays.
B．Cinema and theatre have a lot in common.
C．Films feature an original way of art.
D．Theatre brings people live experience.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“While cinema is pre-recorded, perfected by thousand shots of the same scene and editing effects, one might say what you see in theatre is raw, more organic”可知，虽然电影是预先录制的，由同一场景的数千个镜头和编辑效果完善，但有人可能会说，在戏剧中看到的是未经处理的、更自然的。由此可知，戏剧带给人们现场体验。D项中的“live experience”是对原文 “raw, more organic”的同义转换。故选D。
11．What does the passage mainly talk about？
A．The types of theatre.
B．The power of theatre.
C．The challenges of theatre.
D．The evolution of theatre.
解析：B 主旨要义题。通读全文可知，文章开篇讲戏剧有自己的文化，是揭露问题的有力媒介，它帮助社会更好地运行，激发人们的热情，接着第二段介绍人们去看戏的主要原因是发现自我，第三段说明戏剧让人们知道生命的意义，第四段介绍现场演出的戏剧的重要性，最后一段强调戏剧不同于电影，它带给人们现场体验。由此可知，本文主要介绍了戏剧的力量，故B项最适合。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2025·皖南八校联考)
Summarizing, or writing a summary, means giving a brief overview of a text's main points in your own words.For example, when you're writing an academic text like an essay, a research paper, or a dissertation (学位论文), you'll integrate sources in a variety of ways. 1. But it's often appropriate to sum up a whole article or chapter if it is especially relevant to your own research.Here are some key steps that can help you to do it.
Step 1: Read the text.
You should read the article more than once to make sure you've thoroughly understood it.It's often effective to read in three stages：
◆ 2.
◆Read the article carefully, highlighting important points and taking notes as you read.
◆Skim the article again to confirm you've understood the key points, and reread any particularly important or difficult passages.
Step 2: Break the text down into sections.
3. If the text is a scientific paper, it is probably already organized into clearly marked sections, usually including an introduction, methods, results, and discussions.But most articles and essays will be structured around a series of sub-points or themes.
Step 3: Identify the key points in each section.
Now it's time to go through each section and pick out its most important points.Keep in mind that a summary does not involve paraphrasing (解释) every single paragraph of the article. 4.
Step 4: Write the summary.
Now that you know the key points that the article aims to communicate, you need to put them in your own words.To avoid plagiarism (抄袭) and show you've understood the article, it's essential to properly paraphrase the author's ideas.
Step 5： 5.
Finally, read through the article once more to insure that：
◆You've accurately represented the author's work.
◆You haven't missed any essential information.
◆The phrasing is not too similar to any sentences in the original.
A．Boil the summary down further.
B．Check the summary against the article.
C．You might use a brief quote to support your point.
D．Scan the article quickly to get a sense of its topic and overall shape.
E．Your goal is to select the essential points, leaving out background information or details.
F．To make the text more manageable and understand its sub-points, divide it into smaller parts.
G．In any case, the goal of summarizing is to give your reader a clear understanding of the original source.
语篇导读：本文主要介绍了一些对文章进行概述的关键步骤。
解析：
1．C 根据上文中的“For example, when you're writing an academic text like an essay, a research paper, or a dissertation, you'll integrate sources in a variety of ways.”可知，此处是在谈论写学术文章、研究论文或学位论文时会用多种方式整合资料；再根据空后的But可知，设空处与下文形成转折，下文提到“往往概述一整篇文章或章节是合适的”。C项(你可以用一个简短的引文来支持你的观点。)承接上文，与下文形成转折，符合语境。故选C。
2．D 根据小标题Step 1: Read the text.及空前的“It's often effective to read in three stages”可知，该部分与阅读文章相关，空后为阅读的第二、三阶段：精读、略读和重读重难点。D项(快速浏览文章以知晓其话题和主要内容。)为阅读的三个阶段的第一步——略读，符合语境。故选D。
3．F 根据小标题Step 2: Break the text down into sections.可知，本段主要介绍将文章分成若干部分。F项(把文章分解成更小的部分，以便更容易处理文章和理解其分论点。)说明了将文章分成若干部分的益处，引出下文，符合语境。故选F。
4．E 根据设空处前的“Keep in mind that a summary does not involve paraphrasing every single paragraph of the article.”可知，此处介绍概述中不需要解释文章的每一段，且设空处位于段尾，应进一步说明理由。E项(你的目的是提取核心要点，不包括背景信息和细节。)符合语境。故选E。
5．B 根据设空处位置可知，设空处为本部分的小标题。根据下文“Finally, read through the article once more to insure that”可知，本部分是在讲要在概述原文后做检查。B项(对照原文检查概述。)符合语境。故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2024·山西省调研)
China is developing a new-generation launch vehicle 1. (send) astronauts to the moon, which will be completed by 2030.
The new rocket will be 90 meters tall, and able to lift 27 tonnes of payload (有效载荷) to the lunar orbit, CGTN learned from the 14th Airshow China 2. (hold) in south China's Zhuhai City, during which a model of the rocket 3. (display)．The diameter(直径) of 4. (it) core will be similar to that of the Long March-5 heavy-lift rocket, which is five meters.The Long March-5 is China's most 5. (power) launch vehicle currently in operational service, 6. a maximum payload capacity of 25 tonnes to low Earth orbit (LEO)．It has been used to send China's three space station modules, 7. (weigh) about 66 tonnes, into LEO.
In addition to 8. new rocket for manned mission, China is also developing a new crewed capsule and a lunar lander, 9. will be able to send three astronauts to the lunar orbit and allow two of them to land on the moon.
Meanwhile, China is also working on a series of reusable space launch and transport systems that will 10. (significant) boost its space shuttle capability, lower costs and empower future development in this area.
语篇导读：文章主要介绍了中国正在研制新一代运载火箭，以便将航天员送上月球，该项目将于2030年完成。
解析：
1．to send 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国正在开发新一代运载火箭以便将航天员送上月球，该项目将于2030年完成。根据语境可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to send。
2．held 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国际电视台从在中国南部珠海市举行的第14届中国航展上(在此期间，展出了一个火箭模型)获悉，新型火箭将高90米，能够将27吨有效载荷送入月球轨道。动词hold 和被修饰词Airshow China 是逻辑上的被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词形式，表示被动，作后置定语。故填held。
3．was displayed 考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，主语a model of the rocket和动词display是被动关系，所以谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was displayed。
4．its 考查代词。句意：它的核心直径将与长征五号重型运载火箭的直径相似，即五米。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰后面的名词core。故填its。
5．powerful 考查形容词。句意：长征五号是中国目前投入运行的最强大的运载火箭，最大有效载荷能力为25吨，可进入近地轨道(LEO)。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处需要形容词，意为“强大的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词短语launch vehicle。故填powerful。
6．with 考查介词。句意见上一题解析。根据句子结构和意思可知，此处为 with的复合结构，表示“有”。故填with。
7．weighing 考查非谓语动词。句意：它已被用于将中国三个重约66吨的空间站模块送入近地轨道。根据句意可知，本句中的 weigh意思为“重量是……”，是连系动词，无被动形式，所以此处用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填weighing。
8．the 考查冠词。句意：除了用于载人任务的新型火箭外，中国还正在开发一个新的载人太空舱和一个月球着陆器，这将能够将三名航天员送入月球轨道，并允许其中两名航天员登月。根据句子结构和意思可知，此处new rocket for manned mission 是特指，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
9．which 考查定语从句。句意见上一题解析。根据句子结构和意思可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词“a new crewed capsule and a lunar lander”指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
10．significantly 考查副词。句意：与此同时，中国还正在开发一系列可重复使用的航天发射和运输系统，这将大大提高其航天飞机的能力，降低成本，并为该领域的未来发展提供动力。此处修饰动词boost, 应用副词significantly。故填significantly。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2025·湖北省起点考)
假定你是李华，上周五你参加了学校举行的课本剧(the textbook drama)表演大赛。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
(1)你的参赛节目；(2)你的感想。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Chris，
How is everything going？
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Chris，
How is everything going？I'm writing to share with you an exciting experience I had last Friday.
Our school held the textbook drama competition, and I participated in it with my classmates.We acted out a scene from William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet.I played the role of Romeo, and it was a challenging but rewarding experience.We spent several weeks preparing for the competition, practicing our lines.On the day of the competition, we were all nervous but also excited to perform.Despite some nerves, I think we did a great job, and we received a lot of positive feedback from the audience.
Participating in the competition was a great opportunity for me to improve my acting skills and confidence.It also allowed me to work with my classmates and develop our teamwork skills.I learned a lot from the competition, and I'm grateful for the experience.What have you been up to lately I hope you're having a great time.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
