Unit 6 Plan for yourself SectionA Grammar Focus语法专题精讲（含答案）人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 6 Plan for yourself Grammar Focus语法专题精讲
一般将来时（be going to+动词原形）
一、用法
计划、打算或决定做某事
We're going to have a party for Ann tonight. 今晚我们打算为安举办一场聚会。
估计或预测某事有可能发生
Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain. 看那些乌云。天快要下雨了。
二、句式结构
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语+be going to+动词原形+其他 Tom is going to learn skating this winter. 这个冬天汤姆打算学习滑冰。
否定句 主语+be+not going to+动词原形+其他 We are not going to have a picnic this weekend. 这个周末我们不打算去野餐。
一般疑问句 Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？ —Are you going to take piano lessons 你打算去上钢琴课吗？—Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 是的，我打算去。/ 不，我不打算去。
特殊疑问句 对主语提问：Who/Which+be+going to+动词原形+其他？ Who is going to visit the Great Wall 谁打算去游览长城？
对非主语提问：疑问词（What/How/When/Where/Why）+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？ What is Nancy going to do this weekend 本周末南希打算做什么？
三、注意事项
There be句型的将来时：There is/are going to be+名词+其他。be不能换成have，固定搭配为“be going to”。
There is going to be a sports meeting next week. 下周将有一场运动会。
be going to后接地点副词（如here, there, home）时，to省略
She is going to home.（×）→ She is going home.（√，用现在进行时表将来）
位移类动词（go, come, leave等）常用现在进行时表将来，一般不与be going to连用
He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.（√）
语法专题精练
Ⅰ. 单项选择
—What are you saving money for —Father's Day is around the corner. I ____ a gift for my father.
A. am going to buy B. buy C. bought D. buys
—Is your brother going to be a cook —____. He wants to be a doctor.
A. Yes, he is B. Yes, he does C. No, he doesn't D. No, he isn't
There ____ a basketball game between the two grades in the gym this afternoon.
A. will B. is going to have C. is going to be D. will have
—____ are you going to improve your reading skills —By doing more reading exercises.
A. What B. How C. When D. Where
—I know you all want to join the clubs. ____ is going to join the reading club —Lisa.
A. Why B. Who C. Whom D. What
(2025 河南) —The weather report says it ____ rain tomorrow.—Then we have to cancel the picnic.
A. is going to B. was going to C. will D. is
(2025 山东济南期末) —____ you ____ to the library this Saturday —Yes, I need to borrow some books.
A. Do; go B. Are; going C. Did; go D. Will; go
(2025 四川达州) There ____ a talk show about AI on TV tonight. Let's watch it.
A. is going to have B. are going to be C. is going to be D. will have
(2025 湖北宜昌期末) —What ____ your cousin ____ when she grows up —She is going to be a scientist.
A. is; going to be B. does; going to be C. is; go to be D. does; go to be
(2025 甘肃兰州) —____ is your sister going to take dancing lessons —Next month.
A. What B. How C. When D. Where
(2025 江苏苏州期末) My parents ____ to visit my grandparents this summer vacation.
A. is going B. are going C. go D. goes
(2025 安徽合肥) —Are you going to play soccer with us after school —No, I ____. I have to finish my homework first.
A. am B. am not C. do D. don't
(2025 浙江宁波期末) ____ going to help the old people clean their rooms this weekend
A. Whom is B. Who is C. Whom are D. Who are
(2025 福建福州) Look at the little girl! She ____ fall off the chair. Let's help her.
A. is going to B. was going to C. goes to D. went to
(2025 湖南岳阳期末) There ____ some new films in the cinema next month.
A. is going to be B. are going to be C. is going to have D. are going to have
Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列各题，每空一词.
Laura usually takes piano lessons every Saturday. (用tomorrow afternoon改写句子)
Laura ____ ____ to take piano lessons tomorrow afternoon.
I'm going to take singing lessons to be a singer. (对画线部分提问)
____ ____ you going to be a singer
I'm going to join the English club tomorrow. (改为否定句)
I ____ ____ going to join the English club tomorrow.
Mike is going to be a teacher when he grows up. (对画线部分提问)
____ ____ Mike ____ ____ ____ when he grows up
The children are going to the zoo by bike. (对画线部分提问)
____ ____ the children ____ to the zoo
They are going to have a class meeting this Friday. (改为一般疑问句)
____ ____ ____ to have a class meeting this Friday
There is a football match in our school today. (用next week改写句子)
There ____ ____ ____ ____ a football match in our school next week.
My brother is going to learn Japanese because he likes Japanese culture. (对画线部分提问)
____ ____ your brother ____ to learn Japanese
She is going to visit her aunt in Beijing next month. (对画线部分提问)
____ ____ she going to ____ in Beijing next month
We are going to make a model plane for our science project. (改为否定句)
We ____ ____ going to make a model plane for our science project.
Tom is going to swim in the river this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—____ Tom ____ to swim in the river this afternoon —Yes, ____ ____.
Lucy and Lily are going to the park with their parents. (对画线部分提问)
____ ____ Lucy and Lily going to the park ____
The students are going to plant trees on the hill this weekend. (对画线部分提问)
____ ____ the students going to ____ on the hill this weekend
There are some apples in the basket. (用tomorrow改写句子)
There ____ ____ ____ ____ some apples in the basket tomorrow.
He is going to finish his homework before dinner. (改为否定句)
He ____ ____ going to finish his homework before dinner.
参考答案
A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B
is going 17. How are 18. am not 19. What is; going to be 20. How are; going 21. Are they going 22. is going to be 23. Why is; going 24. Who is; visit 25. are not 26. Is; going; he is 27. Who are; with 28. What are; do 29. are going to be 30. is not