Unit 4 School day频度副词预习讲义（含答案）译林版（2024）七年级上册

译林版英语七上Unit4 School Days预习讲义
（频度副词）
一、频度副词基础知识
1. 定义
频度副词是表示动作发生频率的副词，用来回答“多久一次”（how often）的问题。
2. 常见频度副词及频率排序（从高到低）
always（总是，100%）：表示动作每次都发生
usually（通常，约80%）：表示动作多数情况下发生
often（经常，约60%）：表示动作发生的次数较多
sometimes（有时，约30%）：表示动作偶尔发生
seldom（很少，约10%）：表示动作很少发生
never（从不，0%）：表示动作从未发生
3. 用法
位置：通常放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词（do/does/will等）、情态动词（can/may等）之后。例：He often plays football.（实义动词前）She is always happy.（be动词后）They can sometimes finish homework early.（情态动词后）
对频度副词提问用how often。例：He usually goes to school by bike. → How often does he go to school by bike
二、配套练习
（一）用合适的频度副词填空（50道）
My parents ______ go to work by car. They prefer walking.
Lisa is a good student. She ______ gets good grades in exams.
It ______ rains here in summer, so we need to take an umbrella.
I ______ eat junk food because it's bad for health.
We ______ have a family dinner on weekends.
Tom ______ forgets his keys. It's a bad habit.
The library ______ opens at 8:00 a.m.
My brother ______ plays computer games. Maybe once a month.
______ I go to the park with my friends after school.
She ______ smiles. Everyone likes her.
They ______ travel abroad. They don't have much time.
Our teacher ______ gives us homework on Fridays.
He ______ watches TV in the evening. Only when he finishes homework.
The sun ______ rises in the east.
I ______ drink coffee. I don't like the taste.
______ we have P.E. class on Wednesday.
My sister ______ listens to music while doing homework.
It ______ snows in this city. The weather is always warm.
He is ______ late for school. The teacher often praises him.
We ______ go shopping on weekends, but not every week.
The dog ______ barks at strangers. It's very friendly.
She ______ wears a red dress. It's her favorite color.
I ______ visit my grandparents. About three times a year.
______ I feel tired after a long day at school.
They ______ play basketball after class. It's their favorite sport.
The school bus ______ arrives on time. We can trust it.
My father ______ cooks dinner. My mother usually does it.
She ______ goes to bed late. She knows it's important to sleep early.
We______have a test on Monday. The teacher told us last week.
He ______ eats breakfast. It's not good for his stomach.
______ the teacher tells us funny stories in class.
My cat ______ sleeps in the sun. It loves warm places.
They ______ go to the cinema. Maybe once a month.
I ______ make mistakes in English grammar. I need to practice more.
The shop ______ closes at 9:00 p.m.
She ______ helps her mother with housework. She is very kind.
He ______ plays the piano. He started learning last year.
It ______ rains on weekends. We can plan outdoor activities.
We ______ have a class meeting on Monday mornings.
My brother ______ argues with me. We get along well.
______ I read books before going to bed.
The flowers in the garden ______ bloom in spring.
She ______ uses her phone in class. The teacher doesn't allow it.
He ______ goes swimming in winter. It's too cold.
I ______ walk to school. Only when it's not raining.
They ______ win the game. They are a strong team.
My friend ______ forgets my birthday. She always remembers.
We ______ have pizza for lunch. Maybe twice a month.
The baby ______ cries at night. Her parents are tired.
He ______ tells lies. Everyone trusts him.
（二）单项选择（20道）
— ______ do you exercise — Three times a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
My sister____gets up at 6:00 a.m. She is never late for school.
A. always B. sometimes C. never D. seldom
He ______ plays football on Sundays. It's his weekend plan.
A. never B. seldom C. often D. hardly
— Do you ______ go to the museum — Yes, but not very often.
A. always B. sometimes C. never D. ever
She is a quiet girl. She ______ talks in class.
A. often B. usually C. seldom D. always
______ I go to the bookstore with my mother. It's fun to read new books.
A. Always B. Never C. Sometimes D. Seldom
— Does your father ______ watch TV in the evening
— No, he is always busy.
A. often B. never C. seldom D. hardly
The sun ______ sets in the west. It's a natural rule.
A. sometimes B. always C. often D. never
I ______ eat vegetables. My mother says I need to eat more.
A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom
— ______ do you visit your uncle — Once a month.
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How old
She ______ smiles at others. So everyone likes to make friends with her.
A. never B. always C. seldom D. hardly
We ______ have a picnic in the park when the weather is good.
A. sometimes B. never C. seldom D. hardly
He is a good student. He ______finishes his homework on time.
A. never B. sometimes C. always D. seldom
— Do you ______ go shopping alone
— Yes, but only when my parents are busy.
A. often B. never C. seldom D. hardly
It ______snows in Hainan. The weather is warm all year round.
A. always B. usually C. often D. never
______ she goes to the library to read books. She likes reading very much.
A. Never B. Always C. Sometimes D. Seldom
My brother ______ plays computer games. He thinks it's a waste of time.
A. often B. usually C. never D. sometimes
— ______ does your mother go to work — By bus.
A. How B. How often C. What D. Where
I ______ drink milk in the morning. It's good for my health.
A. never B. sometimes C. always D. seldom
They ______ go to the cinema on weekends. They like watching movies.
A. never B. often C. seldom D. hardly
（三）句型转换（10道）
He often plays basketball after school.（对划线部分提问）
________________________________________________________
She is always happy.（改为否定句）
________________________________________________________
They usually go to school by bike.（对划线部分提问）
________________________________________________________
I sometimes eat ice cream in summer.（改为一般疑问句）
________________________________________________________
He never watches TV in the evening.（对划线部分提问）
________________________________________________________
We often have a party on New Year's Eve.（改为否定句）
________________________________________________________
She sometimes goes to the park with her parents.（对划线部分提问）
________________________________________________________
He is always late for class.（改为一般疑问句）
________________________________________________________
They usually finish their homework at 8:00 p.m.（对划线部分提问）
________________________________________________________
I never drink coffee.（改为同义句）
________________________________________________________
三、答案
（一）用合适的频度副词填空（50道）
seldom
always
often
never
usually
often
always
seldom
Sometimes
always
seldom
usually
sometimes
always
never
Sometimes
often
never
never
sometimes
seldom
often
seldom
Sometimes
often
always
sometimes
seldom
usually
seldom
Sometimes
often
sometimes
sometimes
always
often
sometimes
seldom
usually
seldom
Sometimes
always
never
never
sometimes
often
never
sometimes
often
never
（二）单项选择（20道）
1-5 BACBC 6-10 CABDC 11-15 BACAD 16-20 CCACB
（三）句型转换（10道）
How often does he play basketball after school
She is never happy.
How often do they go to school by bike
Do you sometimes eat ice cream in summer
How often does he watch TV in the evening
We don't often have a party on New Year's Eve.
How often does she go to the park with her parents
Is he always late for class
How often do they finish their homework at 8:00 p.m.
I don't drink coffee at all.